Psychologists and Therapists in Wamberal, NSW

Photo of Tammy Schwarzl, Social Worker, AMHSW
Tammy Schwarzl
Social Worker, AMHSW
4 Endorsed
Wamberal, NSW 2260
Hello, Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, just not yourself or disconnected — even though you’re trying to keep going? Do you worry that things may never feel safe or steady again or that you have lost your way in life? If trauma, anxiety, feeling flat or burnout are shaping your days, you don’t have to face that alone. I offer relational, trauma-informed therapy grounded in evidence-based approaches, including EMDR, to gently support healing and lasting change.
Hello, Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, just not yourself or disconnected — even though you’re trying to keep going? Do you worry that things may never feel safe or steady again or that you have lost your way in life? If trauma, anxiety, feeling flat or burnout are shaping your days, you don’t have to face that alone. I offer relational, trauma-informed therapy grounded in evidence-based approaches, including EMDR, to gently support healing and lasting change.
(02) 4307 5067 View (02) 4307 5067
Photo of Jon Farham, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Jon Farham
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Wamberal, NSW 2260
Even though you might not always feel like it, you are the expert in your own life. Life's complexities can often leave us feeling overwhelmed, confused, and adrift, lacking purpose and direction. This can lead to adopting unhealthy coping mechanisms to avoid thoughts and feelings altogether. My approach involves treating you with empathy, acceptance, and without judgment in a practical and supportive manner. Together, we will collaborate to rediscover your strengths, nurture resilience, and unlock your potential for growth, facilitating the changes you desire. I firmly believe in the possibility of positive change.
Even though you might not always feel like it, you are the expert in your own life. Life's complexities can often leave us feeling overwhelmed, confused, and adrift, lacking purpose and direction. This can lead to adopting unhealthy coping mechanisms to avoid thoughts and feelings altogether. My approach involves treating you with empathy, acceptance, and without judgment in a practical and supportive manner. Together, we will collaborate to rediscover your strengths, nurture resilience, and unlock your potential for growth, facilitating the changes you desire. I firmly believe in the possibility of positive change.
(02) 4307 6406 View (02) 4307 6406
Photo of Bettina Tighe, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Bettina Tighe
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Wamberal, NSW 2260
Bettina provides her clients with empathy, compassion and practical therapeutic support in dealing with a wide range of issues that may have you feeling depressed and confused along with a loss of sense of self. To be validated in your experience is healing and to be normalised may remove that feeling of isolation we may experience within our story. You may be struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, low self esteem and body image issues, grief and loss, burnout, PTSD, self confidence or relationship issues and emotional regulation. Our aim is to work together to create the change and find the healing you desire.
Bettina provides her clients with empathy, compassion and practical therapeutic support in dealing with a wide range of issues that may have you feeling depressed and confused along with a loss of sense of self. To be validated in your experience is healing and to be normalised may remove that feeling of isolation we may experience within our story. You may be struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, low self esteem and body image issues, grief and loss, burnout, PTSD, self confidence or relationship issues and emotional regulation. Our aim is to work together to create the change and find the healing you desire.
(02) 4307 6408 View (02) 4307 6408
Photo of Carolyn Hartevelt - New Beginnings Psychology (Telehealth Clinic), Psychologist, PsyBA General
New Beginnings Psychology (Telehealth Clinic)
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
Carolyn Hartevelt, is a registered psychologist with 17+ years experience counselling. I work with anxiety disorders, stress management, Adult ADHD, ASD, PTSD, complex trauma, relationship and spiritual issues. I will work collaboratively with you to gain insight on how your responses are impacting your current situation. We will explore any relevant history that has shaped and influenced who you are today. Relevant strategies will be provided that will empower you to move forward in an adaptive way. I have raised children, moved countries, retrained careers, and I understand the importance of self-care and work/life balance.
Carolyn Hartevelt, is a registered psychologist with 17+ years experience counselling. I work with anxiety disorders, stress management, Adult ADHD, ASD, PTSD, complex trauma, relationship and spiritual issues. I will work collaboratively with you to gain insight on how your responses are impacting your current situation. We will explore any relevant history that has shaped and influenced who you are today. Relevant strategies will be provided that will empower you to move forward in an adaptive way. I have raised children, moved countries, retrained careers, and I understand the importance of self-care and work/life balance.
(02) 4307 6049 View (02) 4307 6049
Photo of Jayant David Singh, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Jayant David Singh
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Online Only
My clients are adults carrying something for a long time without a name for it. Functioning on the outside. Holding careers, relationships, and families together. But underneath, something keeps surfacing in the same patterns, the same arguments, the same sleepless nights. Many are navigating major transitions. A career change. A relationship ending. A move across countries or cultures. Some carry the invisible weight of expectations that were never theirs to own. All of them have reached a point where something has to shift. I work with them to find what is underneath. Not to fix them. To help them finally see themselves clearly.
My clients are adults carrying something for a long time without a name for it. Functioning on the outside. Holding careers, relationships, and families together. But underneath, something keeps surfacing in the same patterns, the same arguments, the same sleepless nights. Many are navigating major transitions. A career change. A relationship ending. A move across countries or cultures. Some carry the invisible weight of expectations that were never theirs to own. All of them have reached a point where something has to shift. I work with them to find what is underneath. Not to fix them. To help them finally see themselves clearly.
(02) 4306 7160 View (02) 4306 7160
Photo of Marguerite Schultz - Living Well Psychology Clinic, Psychologist, MPsych, Assoc MAPS
Living Well Psychology Clinic
Psychologist, MPsych, Assoc MAPS
Serves Area
Living Well Psychology Clinic has a team of highly trained, warm approachable and skilled clinicians who love psychology and love people.
Living Well Psychology Clinic has a team of highly trained, warm approachable and skilled clinicians who love psychology and love people.
(02) 4306 7670 View (02) 4306 7670
Photo of Nicole Rae Ennis-Oakes - Centre for Neurodiversity, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Centre for Neurodiversity
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Specialisation in children, adolescents and adults in need of diagnosis, or already diagnosed, higher functioning autism spectrum conditions, including those associated with (diagnosed) chromosomal abnormalities, and their parents or partners. Issues may be that the individual requires a formal diagnosis, intervention, intervention guidance, relationship guidance or parenting guidance.
Specialisation in children, adolescents and adults in need of diagnosis, or already diagnosed, higher functioning autism spectrum conditions, including those associated with (diagnosed) chromosomal abnormalities, and their parents or partners. Issues may be that the individual requires a formal diagnosis, intervention, intervention guidance, relationship guidance or parenting guidance.
(02) 4058 3921 View (02) 4058 3921
Photo of Michelle Langworthy, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Michelle Langworthy
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am deeply passionate about making psychological support accessible to all, ensuring that everyone—regardless of background or circumstance—receives the care they deserve. My approach integrates evidence-based therapeutic techniques with a focus on each persons unique strengths, empowering them to build resilience and move forward with greater confidence. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, low mood, depression, grief, or navigating difficult life transitions, behavioural or mood difficulties, I aim to provide a safe and understanding space to explore your feelings and develop practical, personalised coping strategies.
I am deeply passionate about making psychological support accessible to all, ensuring that everyone—regardless of background or circumstance—receives the care they deserve. My approach integrates evidence-based therapeutic techniques with a focus on each persons unique strengths, empowering them to build resilience and move forward with greater confidence. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, low mood, depression, grief, or navigating difficult life transitions, behavioural or mood difficulties, I aim to provide a safe and understanding space to explore your feelings and develop practical, personalised coping strategies.
(02) 4307 6076 View (02) 4307 6076
Photo of Maree Evans - Think Well Hypnotherapy, Psychotherapist
Think Well Hypnotherapy
Psychotherapist
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My passion is to help you achieve your goals and enhance your well-being through the power of hypnotherapy and strategic psychotherapy. Whether you're looking to overcome stress and anxiety, break free from unwanted habits, or simply improve your overall health, I'm here to guide you every step of the way. With proven best practice techniques and compassionate care, you and I can work together to unlock your true potential and achieve life changing results. I will help you achieve freedom, give you back control of your thoughts and feelings, and ultimately help you to create the life that you want and deserve.
My passion is to help you achieve your goals and enhance your well-being through the power of hypnotherapy and strategic psychotherapy. Whether you're looking to overcome stress and anxiety, break free from unwanted habits, or simply improve your overall health, I'm here to guide you every step of the way. With proven best practice techniques and compassionate care, you and I can work together to unlock your true potential and achieve life changing results. I will help you achieve freedom, give you back control of your thoughts and feelings, and ultimately help you to create the life that you want and deserve.
(02) 4307 5535 View (02) 4307 5535
Photo of Toni Metelerkamp - Psychology Perspective, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Psychology Perspective
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Your journey to a healthier self is uniquely yours, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. My approach is deeply warm and empathetic, rooted in acknowledging that we manage the best we know how. Utilising evidence-based therapies, I’ll partner with you to facilitate meaningful change. Together, we’ll tailor your treatment to fit your needs, exploring how your experiences have shaped your current situation and setting goals for a brighter future. I recognise the overwhelming impact of trauma, and I understand that seeking help can be anxiety-inducing. Remember, discomfort is often a vital part of the journey toward healing.
Your journey to a healthier self is uniquely yours, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. My approach is deeply warm and empathetic, rooted in acknowledging that we manage the best we know how. Utilising evidence-based therapies, I’ll partner with you to facilitate meaningful change. Together, we’ll tailor your treatment to fit your needs, exploring how your experiences have shaped your current situation and setting goals for a brighter future. I recognise the overwhelming impact of trauma, and I understand that seeking help can be anxiety-inducing. Remember, discomfort is often a vital part of the journey toward healing.
(02) 4058 3140 View (02) 4058 3140
Photo of Nerine Strachan - Mindful Synergi, Psychotherapist, MSc, PACFA
Mindful Synergi
Psychotherapist, MSc, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Some of the reasons our clients seek our help include: Stress, Relationship breakdowns, Job-loss, Illness or bereavement, Prolonged anxiety, Depression, Addiction, Lack of confidence, or self-esteem, or a feeling of no direction, or life purpose. The name Mindful Synergi embodies a holistic and philosophical approach to counselling, and psychotherapy. As no one therapy or technique is right for everyone, we adapt our approach for each unique individual. Recognising that you are the expert on your own life, we support you through the personal process of self-discovery and transformation.
Some of the reasons our clients seek our help include: Stress, Relationship breakdowns, Job-loss, Illness or bereavement, Prolonged anxiety, Depression, Addiction, Lack of confidence, or self-esteem, or a feeling of no direction, or life purpose. The name Mindful Synergi embodies a holistic and philosophical approach to counselling, and psychotherapy. As no one therapy or technique is right for everyone, we adapt our approach for each unique individual. Recognising that you are the expert on your own life, we support you through the personal process of self-discovery and transformation.
(02) 4306 7753 View (02) 4306 7753
Moving Forward Clinical Psychologists
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
We are a small practice of Clinical Psychologists who are passionate about helping people using evidence-based practice, mainly Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT). However, depending upon what is likely to be most beneficial, we are often integrative in our approach, drawing upon ideas from different areas of psychology and counselling including Compassion-focused Therapy (CFT), Mindfulness based therapies, schema therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), EMDR, Gottman Couples Therapy, and family-based therapies.
We are a small practice of Clinical Psychologists who are passionate about helping people using evidence-based practice, mainly Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT). However, depending upon what is likely to be most beneficial, we are often integrative in our approach, drawing upon ideas from different areas of psychology and counselling including Compassion-focused Therapy (CFT), Mindfulness based therapies, schema therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), EMDR, Gottman Couples Therapy, and family-based therapies.
(02) 4307 6974 View (02) 4307 6974
Photo of Bron Small - Bron Small Counselling, Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Bron Small Counselling
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Serves Area
Bron Small Counselling provides a safe space for clients to be heard and validated. I provide genuine and compassionate care to individuals in times of crisis, pain and overwhelm. I have a heart to work with people experiencing emotional, mental and relational challenges, and seek to inspire hope as I walk their journey with them.
Bron Small Counselling provides a safe space for clients to be heard and validated. I provide genuine and compassionate care to individuals in times of crisis, pain and overwhelm. I have a heart to work with people experiencing emotional, mental and relational challenges, and seek to inspire hope as I walk their journey with them.
(02) 4306 7208 View (02) 4306 7208
Photo of Julie Hughes, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Julie Hughes
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Offering outdoor Walk and Talk sessions in parkland settings on the NSW Central Coast for adolescents (16yrs+) and adults. Outdoor sessions combine traditional psychological therapy with the added benefit of time spent in nature for improved health and wellbeing. I have carefully selected specific locations that are easily accessible for all, with flat walking trails and nearby parking and toilet facilities. A Telehealth option is available when the weather is unkind. Experience bespoke therapy that is co-designed with you for your specific needs and goals.
Offering outdoor Walk and Talk sessions in parkland settings on the NSW Central Coast for adolescents (16yrs+) and adults. Outdoor sessions combine traditional psychological therapy with the added benefit of time spent in nature for improved health and wellbeing. I have carefully selected specific locations that are easily accessible for all, with flat walking trails and nearby parking and toilet facilities. A Telehealth option is available when the weather is unkind. Experience bespoke therapy that is co-designed with you for your specific needs and goals.
(02) 4307 5207 View (02) 4307 5207
Photo of Leigh Wallace, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Leigh Wallace
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples (EFCT). This modality is evidence-based and offers hope to couples struggling with ongoing conflict. EFCT offers far more than communication skills and conflict resolution techniques. We will address the root causes of relationship distress to provide lasting results and build the relationship you are both longing for.
I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples (EFCT). This modality is evidence-based and offers hope to couples struggling with ongoing conflict. EFCT offers far more than communication skills and conflict resolution techniques. We will address the root causes of relationship distress to provide lasting results and build the relationship you are both longing for.
(02) 4307 6516 View (02) 4307 6516
Photo of Leanne Lott, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Leanne Lott
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Hi I’m Leanne, a Counsellor, Art Therapist, EFT Practitioner and Eating Psychology Coach, with more than 30 years’ experience supporting women’s wellbeing. I blend evidence-based and creative approaches to guide women toward greater self-compassion and inner healing. My passion is helping you discover more kindness for yourself and empowering you to expand your existing strengths and tools, so you can confidently embrace the life you choose to live.
Hi I’m Leanne, a Counsellor, Art Therapist, EFT Practitioner and Eating Psychology Coach, with more than 30 years’ experience supporting women’s wellbeing. I blend evidence-based and creative approaches to guide women toward greater self-compassion and inner healing. My passion is helping you discover more kindness for yourself and empowering you to expand your existing strengths and tools, so you can confidently embrace the life you choose to live.
(02) 5104 1056 View (02) 5104 1056

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Katie Vincent, Counsellor, PACFA
Katie Vincent
Counsellor, PACFA
Cromer, NSW 2099
Reaching out for support can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to face life's challenges alone. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, relationship difficulties, trauma, addiction, or simply feeling stuck, I provide a safe, compassionate space where you can feel heard, understood, and supported. As a clinically registered counsellor with over 15 years experience, I work with adults and couples navigating anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, trauma, addiction, low self-esteem and major life transitions.
Reaching out for support can feel overwhelming, but you don't have to face life's challenges alone. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, relationship difficulties, trauma, addiction, or simply feeling stuck, I provide a safe, compassionate space where you can feel heard, understood, and supported. As a clinically registered counsellor with over 15 years experience, I work with adults and couples navigating anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, trauma, addiction, low self-esteem and major life transitions.
(02) 8403 2370 View (02) 8403 2370
Photo of Sally Hainey - Soulful Psychotherapy , Psychotherapist, MA
Soulful Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA
Woy Woy, NSW 2256
Trauma and EMDR specialist; helping clients to overcome painful memories preventing them from living a full and happy life. Many clients tell me they are amazed how EMDR has transferred their lives, and the results they have achieved.
Trauma and EMDR specialist; helping clients to overcome painful memories preventing them from living a full and happy life. Many clients tell me they are amazed how EMDR has transferred their lives, and the results they have achieved.
(02) 4307 5008 View (02) 4307 5008
Photo of Kaye Mary Ryan - Meeting Memories, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Meeting Memories
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Blacksmiths, NSW 2281
I’m Kaye, a dedicated Gestalt Psychotherapist; passionate about helping to guide people through life’s challenges. Whether you’re navigating the stormy waters of grief, grappling with anxiety or depression, feeling lost, or wishing to foster stronger, more fulfilling relationships with your loved ones, I am here to help. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your feelings and experiences openly. My approach is warm, empathetic and specific to your needs. Together, we'll explore the patterns that hold you back, and nurture the growth that will move you forward towards a deeper sense of peace and fulfillment.
I’m Kaye, a dedicated Gestalt Psychotherapist; passionate about helping to guide people through life’s challenges. Whether you’re navigating the stormy waters of grief, grappling with anxiety or depression, feeling lost, or wishing to foster stronger, more fulfilling relationships with your loved ones, I am here to help. I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your feelings and experiences openly. My approach is warm, empathetic and specific to your needs. Together, we'll explore the patterns that hold you back, and nurture the growth that will move you forward towards a deeper sense of peace and fulfillment.
(02) 4071 8078 View (02) 4071 8078
Photo of Grace Foo, Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Grace Foo
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Chatswood, NSW 2067
Are you in constant conflict with your partner? Do you find yourself disconnecting from each other over time? Relationship issues like conflicts are an integral part of a relationship. However, there is a good chance that the toxicity in the relationship has deeply wounded both. The needs of each other are ignored and arguments become less on the important issues as both are too emotionally detached to care anymore.
Are you in constant conflict with your partner? Do you find yourself disconnecting from each other over time? Relationship issues like conflicts are an integral part of a relationship. However, there is a good chance that the toxicity in the relationship has deeply wounded both. The needs of each other are ignored and arguments become less on the important issues as both are too emotionally detached to care anymore.
(02) 9538 7874 View (02) 9538 7874

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Wamberal, NSW

10+

Average cost per session

$195

Psychologists and Therapists in Wamberal, NSW who prioritize treating:

81% Anxiety
75% Depression
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
56% Relationship Issues
56% Grief
56% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

57% Medicare Rebates
57% Medibank Private
57% NDIS

How Psychologists and Therapists in Wamberal, NSW see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Wamberal?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.