Counselling in Tuggerah, NSW

Photo of Mahalia Hartas, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Mahalia Hartas
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Tuggerah, NSW 2259
Waitlist for new clients
As a psychologist, I am dedicated to helping individuals overcome challenges and improve their mental wellbeing. I believe that everyone has the capacity for growth and change, and I am committed to providing a safe and supportive space for my clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I strive to create a nonjudgmental environment where clients feel comfortable sharing their experiences and working towards their goals.
As a psychologist, I am dedicated to helping individuals overcome challenges and improve their mental wellbeing. I believe that everyone has the capacity for growth and change, and I am committed to providing a safe and supportive space for my clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I strive to create a nonjudgmental environment where clients feel comfortable sharing their experiences and working towards their goals.
(02) 4307 0000 View (02) 4307 0000
Photo of Silvia Belo-Tomic, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Silvia Belo-Tomic
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Tuggerah, NSW 2259
I am a Clinical Psychologist with vast experience in working with clients of a variety of ages in private practice. For the past six and a half years I worked specifically with youth, aged from 14 to 25. I am passionate about working with youth but I am also open to working with other age groups as well. My areas of interest include complex trauma, ADHD, gender identity, sexuality, anxiety, depression, stress management, and cultural change and adjustment.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with vast experience in working with clients of a variety of ages in private practice. For the past six and a half years I worked specifically with youth, aged from 14 to 25. I am passionate about working with youth but I am also open to working with other age groups as well. My areas of interest include complex trauma, ADHD, gender identity, sexuality, anxiety, depression, stress management, and cultural change and adjustment.
(02) 4307 5206 View (02) 4307 5206
Photo of Cherie Gardner, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Cherie Gardner
Psychotherapist, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Tuggerah, NSW 2259
I am a Registered Psychotherapist and Counsellor and support people experiencing relationship issues, anxiety, depression, trauma, shame, grief and loss, addictions, anger management and much more. I support my clients by working on increased awareness, offering new ways to move forward in a more compassionate, resilient way of living. We all have shadow parts that run our lives at times, parts we want to push away and shut down, it's working with these parts and getting awareness around them that can create acceptance and real change.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist and Counsellor and support people experiencing relationship issues, anxiety, depression, trauma, shame, grief and loss, addictions, anger management and much more. I support my clients by working on increased awareness, offering new ways to move forward in a more compassionate, resilient way of living. We all have shadow parts that run our lives at times, parts we want to push away and shut down, it's working with these parts and getting awareness around them that can create acceptance and real change.
(02) 4307 5346 View (02) 4307 5346
Photo of Lorena Fernandez Collazo - Link To Us, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Lorena Fernandez Collazo - Link To Us
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Tuggerah, NSW 2259
I am a registered counsellor specialising in supporting children, adolescents, and families facing modern challenges. I am a Domestic Violence Advocate and I provide a safe space to explore emotions, process experiences, and rebuild trust. Using trauma-informed, evidence-based therapies like CBT, creative therapies, mindfulness, guided visualisations and breathing techniques, I help clients navigate difficult emotions, behaviours and challenges and build lifelong tools for well-being. I focus on fostering resilience, restoring safety, and reclaiming self-identity to help clients achieve their goals and embrace growth.
I am a registered counsellor specialising in supporting children, adolescents, and families facing modern challenges. I am a Domestic Violence Advocate and I provide a safe space to explore emotions, process experiences, and rebuild trust. Using trauma-informed, evidence-based therapies like CBT, creative therapies, mindfulness, guided visualisations and breathing techniques, I help clients navigate difficult emotions, behaviours and challenges and build lifelong tools for well-being. I focus on fostering resilience, restoring safety, and reclaiming self-identity to help clients achieve their goals and embrace growth.
(02) 4307 5583 View (02) 4307 5583
Photo of Erin Mansfield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Erin Mansfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, my name is Erin Mansfield. I'm an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and Practice Owner of Interbloom. I offer counselling and therapy to young people and adults (14 years old and over). I also provide clinical supervision to social workers and other helping professionals.
Hi, my name is Erin Mansfield. I'm an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and Practice Owner of Interbloom. I offer counselling and therapy to young people and adults (14 years old and over). I also provide clinical supervision to social workers and other helping professionals.
(02) 4307 5573 View (02) 4307 5573
Photo of Leah O'Rourke, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Leah O'Rourke
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
What would you do without that sadness? Will we find out? Sadness has many faces: anxious, depressed, traumatised, angry. Well 10 years of formal training (Clinical Psychologist) tells you I’m patient, sincere, and ready to hold it all gently while we detangle it together. The gift is seeing your situation from higher ground. You move past the tricky mind, onto peace and flow. BYO anguish & confusion, take away stillness. Clin. Psychs use gold-standard methods to help you look afresh, identify where you're stuck, and connect you with change. It's not magic, it's settling your hurts and following a clear intention. See for yourself.
What would you do without that sadness? Will we find out? Sadness has many faces: anxious, depressed, traumatised, angry. Well 10 years of formal training (Clinical Psychologist) tells you I’m patient, sincere, and ready to hold it all gently while we detangle it together. The gift is seeing your situation from higher ground. You move past the tricky mind, onto peace and flow. BYO anguish & confusion, take away stillness. Clin. Psychs use gold-standard methods to help you look afresh, identify where you're stuck, and connect you with change. It's not magic, it's settling your hurts and following a clear intention. See for yourself.
(02) 4307 6404 View (02) 4307 6404
Photo of Shelley Puru - Shelley Puru - Harmony Well-being Services, Counsellor, ACA-L3
Shelley Puru - Harmony Well-being Services
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Specialising in children, youth and individuals who are stressed, anxious and generally overwhelmed with life’s curve balls. Do you have children with behaviours that are challenging, diagnosis’ of ADHD, Autism or similar? Do you have teens that feel like no one understands them? Do you want to create a sense of contentment in your life? To gain some connection within your family, to feel a greater sense of self-worth and self-acceptance? To understand and not vilify the many different parts of who you are? Congratulations on taking the first and often most difficult step in your well-being journey!
Specialising in children, youth and individuals who are stressed, anxious and generally overwhelmed with life’s curve balls. Do you have children with behaviours that are challenging, diagnosis’ of ADHD, Autism or similar? Do you have teens that feel like no one understands them? Do you want to create a sense of contentment in your life? To gain some connection within your family, to feel a greater sense of self-worth and self-acceptance? To understand and not vilify the many different parts of who you are? Congratulations on taking the first and often most difficult step in your well-being journey!
(02) 4005 0240 View (02) 4005 0240
Photo of Michelle Langworthy, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Michelle Langworthy
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am deeply passionate about making psychological support accessible to all, ensuring that everyone—regardless of background or circumstance—receives the care they deserve. My approach integrates evidence-based therapeutic techniques with a focus on each persons unique strengths, empowering them to build resilience and move forward with greater confidence. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, low mood, depression, grief, or navigating difficult life transitions, behavioural or mood difficulties, I aim to provide a safe and understanding space to explore your feelings and develop practical, personalised coping strategies.
I am deeply passionate about making psychological support accessible to all, ensuring that everyone—regardless of background or circumstance—receives the care they deserve. My approach integrates evidence-based therapeutic techniques with a focus on each persons unique strengths, empowering them to build resilience and move forward with greater confidence. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, low mood, depression, grief, or navigating difficult life transitions, behavioural or mood difficulties, I aim to provide a safe and understanding space to explore your feelings and develop practical, personalised coping strategies.
(02) 4307 6076 View (02) 4307 6076
Photo of Jen Gibbons, Counsellor, PACFA
Jen Gibbons
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
I specialise in working with people who have experienced complex trauma, domestic and family violence, interaction with the criminal justice system, housing and financial insecurity, substance abuse and complex mental health issues. I am particularly passionate about working with personality disorders, episodes of dissociation, and First Responders/PTSD. I am trained in a range of therapeutic modalities including EMDR, DBT, CBT, and Schema Therapy
I specialise in working with people who have experienced complex trauma, domestic and family violence, interaction with the criminal justice system, housing and financial insecurity, substance abuse and complex mental health issues. I am particularly passionate about working with personality disorders, episodes of dissociation, and First Responders/PTSD. I am trained in a range of therapeutic modalities including EMDR, DBT, CBT, and Schema Therapy
(02) 4306 7474 View (02) 4306 7474
Photo of Tammy Schwarzl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Tammy Schwarzl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and counsellor, with life experience and have been practicing for over 8 years providing Central Coast counselling. I have a strong interest in supporting trauma survivors. I engage in my own therapy, as I understand life isn’t always easy, but with the right support, healing and growth are possible. I am trained in many psychological interventions including ACT, CBT, EMDR and DBT and base all my interactions on a strengths based approach. As an empath I truely value connecting with trauma survivors, empowering individuals to develop understanding of their worth.
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and counsellor, with life experience and have been practicing for over 8 years providing Central Coast counselling. I have a strong interest in supporting trauma survivors. I engage in my own therapy, as I understand life isn’t always easy, but with the right support, healing and growth are possible. I am trained in many psychological interventions including ACT, CBT, EMDR and DBT and base all my interactions on a strengths based approach. As an empath I truely value connecting with trauma survivors, empowering individuals to develop understanding of their worth.
(02) 4307 5067 View (02) 4307 5067
Photo of Jon Farham, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Jon Farham
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Even though you might not always feel like it, you are the expert in your own life. Life's complexities can often leave us feeling overwhelmed, confused, and adrift, lacking purpose and direction. This can lead to adopting unhealthy coping mechanisms to avoid thoughts and feelings altogether. My approach involves treating you with empathy, acceptance, and without judgment in a practical and supportive manner. Together, we will collaborate to rediscover your strengths, nurture resilience, and unlock your potential for growth, facilitating the changes you desire. I firmly believe in the possibility of positive change.
Even though you might not always feel like it, you are the expert in your own life. Life's complexities can often leave us feeling overwhelmed, confused, and adrift, lacking purpose and direction. This can lead to adopting unhealthy coping mechanisms to avoid thoughts and feelings altogether. My approach involves treating you with empathy, acceptance, and without judgment in a practical and supportive manner. Together, we will collaborate to rediscover your strengths, nurture resilience, and unlock your potential for growth, facilitating the changes you desire. I firmly believe in the possibility of positive change.
(02) 4307 6406 View (02) 4307 6406
Photo of Christina Elizabeth Taylor, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Christina Elizabeth Taylor
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Serves Area
I work primarily with adults who experienced childhood trauma. If you have suffered from emotional neglect, physical or sexual abuse or any other trauma I can help with the emotional or psychological impact; the possible impairment of self- esteem/self worth, the dysfunctional relationships you may have at times and the physical health consequences of childhood trauma. I help you to identify how you experienced these as a child and what kind of feelings arise as you now look at the experiences through an adult lens. We keep one foot in the present whilst accessing the trauma experienced and help you move to resilience and recovery
I work primarily with adults who experienced childhood trauma. If you have suffered from emotional neglect, physical or sexual abuse or any other trauma I can help with the emotional or psychological impact; the possible impairment of self- esteem/self worth, the dysfunctional relationships you may have at times and the physical health consequences of childhood trauma. I help you to identify how you experienced these as a child and what kind of feelings arise as you now look at the experiences through an adult lens. We keep one foot in the present whilst accessing the trauma experienced and help you move to resilience and recovery
(02) 4307 5368 View (02) 4307 5368
Photo of Greta Hundley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Greta Hundley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Serves Area
Hello and thanks for checking my profile. I'm a Mental Health Social Worker with decades of experience working with people from many different backgrounds and presentations. Maybe you've spent years feeling misunderstood and judged by others. Maybe you've been going to therapy and somehow no one seems to "get" what you're going through now and in the past. You do your best to face the problems that overwhelm you every day but need support to find new ways of navigating all the challenges. As leading trauma therapist Gabor Mate has said "It all starts with waking up to what our bodies and minds are suppressing".
Hello and thanks for checking my profile. I'm a Mental Health Social Worker with decades of experience working with people from many different backgrounds and presentations. Maybe you've spent years feeling misunderstood and judged by others. Maybe you've been going to therapy and somehow no one seems to "get" what you're going through now and in the past. You do your best to face the problems that overwhelm you every day but need support to find new ways of navigating all the challenges. As leading trauma therapist Gabor Mate has said "It all starts with waking up to what our bodies and minds are suppressing".
(02) 4307 5603 View (02) 4307 5603
Photo of Jessica Codrington - The Revived Life, Counsellor, ACA-L2
The Revived Life
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
The Revived Life is a counselling and coaching service based in North Gosford on the Central Coast, NSW. I offer a safe, supportive space to navigate grief, loss, life transitions, and emotional challenges, while also helping you clarify goals, build resilience, and take meaningful steps toward lasting growth.
The Revived Life is a counselling and coaching service based in North Gosford on the Central Coast, NSW. I offer a safe, supportive space to navigate grief, loss, life transitions, and emotional challenges, while also helping you clarify goals, build resilience, and take meaningful steps toward lasting growth.
(02) 4307 5302 View (02) 4307 5302
Photo of Sabrina Miller, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Sabrina Miller
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Serves Area
My aim is to help you regain control and live a life that's in alignment with your values. Whether you're struggling with disordered eating and body image concerns, or facing other mental health issues including trauma, anxiety or low mood, OCD or relationship difficulties, together we'll address your challenges in a way that works for you using evidence-based treatments. We'll identify and address the underlying factors contributing to your challenges and support you in building self-compassion, identifying strengths and developing a more positive relationship with your whole self.
My aim is to help you regain control and live a life that's in alignment with your values. Whether you're struggling with disordered eating and body image concerns, or facing other mental health issues including trauma, anxiety or low mood, OCD or relationship difficulties, together we'll address your challenges in a way that works for you using evidence-based treatments. We'll identify and address the underlying factors contributing to your challenges and support you in building self-compassion, identifying strengths and developing a more positive relationship with your whole self.
(02) 4307 5320 View (02) 4307 5320
Photo of Krist Thomson, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Krist Thomson
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Yass practice opening mid April '25, Bookings open NOW. I feel both honoured and privileged to hear people’s stories and walk alongside them in challenging times. I believe that to be seen, heard and acknowledged are basic human needs required for connection. I have a background in childhood trauma, attachment, family relationships, adult crisis intervention, acute mental health hospital care and group therapy. I currently work with adolescents >14 & adults in private practice treating a wide range of mental health challenges, and I specialise in anxiety, depression and trauma.
Yass practice opening mid April '25, Bookings open NOW. I feel both honoured and privileged to hear people’s stories and walk alongside them in challenging times. I believe that to be seen, heard and acknowledged are basic human needs required for connection. I have a background in childhood trauma, attachment, family relationships, adult crisis intervention, acute mental health hospital care and group therapy. I currently work with adolescents >14 & adults in private practice treating a wide range of mental health challenges, and I specialise in anxiety, depression and trauma.
(02) 4306 7982 View (02) 4306 7982
Photo of Natalie Close, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Natalie Close
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Dr Natalie Close is a clinical psychologist with postgraduate training including a doctorate and Master of Clinical Psychology. She has held positions in research and university education and completed a PhD in cognitive psychology. Natalie has been working clinically in private practice for over 10 years, where she provides comprehensive psychological assessments and evidence-based therapies. Natalie maintains a professional and ethical approach including practical tools, emotional support, psychological assessment, and mental health treatment backed by science. She is currently a board-approved supervisor in psychology.
Dr Natalie Close is a clinical psychologist with postgraduate training including a doctorate and Master of Clinical Psychology. She has held positions in research and university education and completed a PhD in cognitive psychology. Natalie has been working clinically in private practice for over 10 years, where she provides comprehensive psychological assessments and evidence-based therapies. Natalie maintains a professional and ethical approach including practical tools, emotional support, psychological assessment, and mental health treatment backed by science. She is currently a board-approved supervisor in psychology.
(02) 4063 1491 View (02) 4063 1491
Photo of Bron Small - Bron Small Counselling, Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Bron Small Counselling
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Serves Area
Bron Small Counselling provides a safe space for clients to be heard and validated. I provide genuine and compassionate care to individuals in times of crisis, pain and overwhelm. I have a heart to work with people experiencing emotional, mental and relational challenges, and seek to inspire hope as I walk their journey with them.
Bron Small Counselling provides a safe space for clients to be heard and validated. I provide genuine and compassionate care to individuals in times of crisis, pain and overwhelm. I have a heart to work with people experiencing emotional, mental and relational challenges, and seek to inspire hope as I walk their journey with them.
(02) 4306 7208 View (02) 4306 7208
Photo of Sally Hainey - Soulful Psychotherapy , Psychotherapist, MA
Soulful Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA
Serves Area
Trauma and EMDR specialist; helping clients to overcome painful memories preventing them from living a full and happy life. Many clients tell me they are amazed how EMDR has transferred their lives, and the results they have achieved.
Trauma and EMDR specialist; helping clients to overcome painful memories preventing them from living a full and happy life. Many clients tell me they are amazed how EMDR has transferred their lives, and the results they have achieved.
(02) 4307 5008 View (02) 4307 5008
Photo of Tamara Bell, Counsellor, PACFA
Tamara Bell
Counsellor, PACFA
Online Only
Hi, I’m Tamara. I offer compassionate, down-to-earth counselling for adults navigating life transitions, anxiety, relationship dynamics, burnout, or the impacts of past experiences. My style is collaborative, warm, and grounded in trauma-informed and attachment-based approaches. Together, we explore your story, develop insight, and build meaningful change, at your pace, in a space of emotional safety and curiosity. I believe therapy is a space to be deeply heard and gently supported as you reconnect with your values, strengthen your self-awareness, and begin to shift long-standing patterns.
Hi, I’m Tamara. I offer compassionate, down-to-earth counselling for adults navigating life transitions, anxiety, relationship dynamics, burnout, or the impacts of past experiences. My style is collaborative, warm, and grounded in trauma-informed and attachment-based approaches. Together, we explore your story, develop insight, and build meaningful change, at your pace, in a space of emotional safety and curiosity. I believe therapy is a space to be deeply heard and gently supported as you reconnect with your values, strengthen your self-awareness, and begin to shift long-standing patterns.
(02) 4306 7007 View (02) 4306 7007

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Tuggerah, NSW

20+

Average cost per session

$180

Counsellors in Tuggerah, NSW who prioritize treating:

82% Anxiety
82% Trauma and PTSD
73% Depression
68% Self Esteem
68% Stress
64% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% NDIS
56% Bupa
56% Medicare Rebates

How Counsellors in Tuggerah, NSW see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Tuggerah?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.