Counselling in Thornton, NSW

Photo of Stephanie Ernst, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Stephanie Ernst
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Stephanie is a warm and compassionate listener who creates a friendly and safe space for you. She understands that reaching out for help can be overwhelming and is dedicated to making your journey easier. Together, you’ll explore your feelings and experiences, gaining insights and working towards positive changes. Using a client-centered approach, she integrates techniques like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Narrative Therapy, and Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy to support you along the way.
Stephanie is a warm and compassionate listener who creates a friendly and safe space for you. She understands that reaching out for help can be overwhelming and is dedicated to making your journey easier. Together, you’ll explore your feelings and experiences, gaining insights and working towards positive changes. Using a client-centered approach, she integrates techniques like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Narrative Therapy, and Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy to support you along the way.
(02) 4075 9848 View (02) 4075 9848
Photo of Louise Kanjee, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Louise Kanjee
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with clients who are looking for understanding, empathy and acceptance. I am experienced with working with complex trauma, anxiety, depression, substance abuse and eating disorders. People who are looking to not just talk through their issues but who want to be in a space to work on and transform their inner worlds and the way they approach life find that the way I work alongside them as well as the space I provide resonates with them. Maybe you have tried lots of different therapists and are looking for someone different and who thinks out of the box - if so, I may be the person for you!
I work with clients who are looking for understanding, empathy and acceptance. I am experienced with working with complex trauma, anxiety, depression, substance abuse and eating disorders. People who are looking to not just talk through their issues but who want to be in a space to work on and transform their inner worlds and the way they approach life find that the way I work alongside them as well as the space I provide resonates with them. Maybe you have tried lots of different therapists and are looking for someone different and who thinks out of the box - if so, I may be the person for you!
(02) 4012 4906 View (02) 4012 4906
Photo of Scott Tisdell - Hopeplus Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Hopeplus Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
See also www.hopeplus.com.au Looking for hope and personal freedom? I specialise in anxiety & depression, hopelessness, loneliness, personal, spiritual or financial matters. Personal experience with separation & divorce, blended family issues, family disability, redundancy & career change, anxiety & depression, religious/church difficulties. When a person gets themselves lost they not only need someone who knows where they’re at, but someone who knows the way out. I teach anger management - you will understand it, respect it, learn how to diffuse it and use it in healthy ways.
See also www.hopeplus.com.au Looking for hope and personal freedom? I specialise in anxiety & depression, hopelessness, loneliness, personal, spiritual or financial matters. Personal experience with separation & divorce, blended family issues, family disability, redundancy & career change, anxiety & depression, religious/church difficulties. When a person gets themselves lost they not only need someone who knows where they’re at, but someone who knows the way out. I teach anger management - you will understand it, respect it, learn how to diffuse it and use it in healthy ways.
(02) 4058 3973 View (02) 4058 3973
Photo of Jane Hodgson, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Jane Hodgson
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
My particular expertise is in working with parents, young people and children. My counselling style uses creative and expressive arts allowing children to build coping strategies, create an awareness of their body responses to stress and to help make meaning of their experiences. The outdoors may be incorporated into the session, by wandering through local parks when the weather suits.
My particular expertise is in working with parents, young people and children. My counselling style uses creative and expressive arts allowing children to build coping strategies, create an awareness of their body responses to stress and to help make meaning of their experiences. The outdoors may be incorporated into the session, by wandering through local parks when the weather suits.
(02) 4063 1091 View (02) 4063 1091
Photo of Pauline Dudley, Counsellor, PACFA
Pauline Dudley
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
I am a qualified clinical counsellor and a registered NDIS provider. My expertise includes, but is not limited to, working with clients struggling with low self-esteem and low self-confidence. This may be in relation to life situations including anxiety and depression, social isolation, relationship issues, grief and loss, weight issues, pain and illness, PTSD and other traumas. My approach when working with my clients includes being present with them in their space, displaying a high level of empathy and understanding, thus setting the client up with the skill set to create long lasting positive change in their lives.
I am a qualified clinical counsellor and a registered NDIS provider. My expertise includes, but is not limited to, working with clients struggling with low self-esteem and low self-confidence. This may be in relation to life situations including anxiety and depression, social isolation, relationship issues, grief and loss, weight issues, pain and illness, PTSD and other traumas. My approach when working with my clients includes being present with them in their space, displaying a high level of empathy and understanding, thus setting the client up with the skill set to create long lasting positive change in their lives.
(02) 8294 7163 View (02) 8294 7163
Photo of Rohan Holt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Rohan Holt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Serves Area
The service is for clients under a Mental Health Care Plan and clients accessing care through Victims Services NSW. My professional background is predominantly in mood disorders and trauma informed care.
The service is for clients under a Mental Health Care Plan and clients accessing care through Victims Services NSW. My professional background is predominantly in mood disorders and trauma informed care.
(02) 4011 6516 View (02) 4011 6516

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sarah James, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Sarah James
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Charlestown, NSW 2290
Sarah James is an empathetic and compassionate Psychologist who is committed to supporting individuals build upon their strengths through adversity. She places the utmost importance on developing a warm and inviting therapeutic relationship to create significant change. Sarah works collaboratively with her clients, tailoring therapy to meet the client’s needs. Private practice has always been her passion, with particular interest in helping people to overcome their traumas, anxieties and relationship difficulties. It’s in this space that Sarah can draw on her experience in other areas to best support her clients.
Sarah James is an empathetic and compassionate Psychologist who is committed to supporting individuals build upon their strengths through adversity. She places the utmost importance on developing a warm and inviting therapeutic relationship to create significant change. Sarah works collaboratively with her clients, tailoring therapy to meet the client’s needs. Private practice has always been her passion, with particular interest in helping people to overcome their traumas, anxieties and relationship difficulties. It’s in this space that Sarah can draw on her experience in other areas to best support her clients.
(02) 4077 0825 View (02) 4077 0825
Photo of Kendall Buckley, Counsellor, MA
Kendall Buckley
Counsellor, MA
Online Only
Hello, my name is Kendall. I am a queer sex and relationship therapist working exclusively online with the queer community. The majority of patients that I work with are AFAB, and of the sapphic persuasion, identities vary however I do work a lot with trans and NB folk. Individuals come to me for a variety of reasons from navigating their first queer relationship, sexual anxiety, coming to terms with their gender, realising they are some form of queer and unsure as to what to do about it. Couples are often seeking a queer therapist that simply 'gets it' to help navigate their queer relationship.
Hello, my name is Kendall. I am a queer sex and relationship therapist working exclusively online with the queer community. The majority of patients that I work with are AFAB, and of the sapphic persuasion, identities vary however I do work a lot with trans and NB folk. Individuals come to me for a variety of reasons from navigating their first queer relationship, sexual anxiety, coming to terms with their gender, realising they are some form of queer and unsure as to what to do about it. Couples are often seeking a queer therapist that simply 'gets it' to help navigate their queer relationship.
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Photo of Annie Hopkins - Annie Hopkins Insightful Therapy, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Annie Hopkins Insightful Therapy
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Online Only
Grasping the needs. goals and desires of clients is crucial in therapy. For this to happen it is important to establish a relationship built on trust and transparency. I have a career spanning two decades working with a diverse range of individuals and families, dealing with various complex issues from life adjustments to extensive trauma histories. You might be realising that experiences from your past, or more recent events are still continuing to bother you when you believe they shouldn't. Perhaps you are ready to try therapy.
Grasping the needs. goals and desires of clients is crucial in therapy. For this to happen it is important to establish a relationship built on trust and transparency. I have a career spanning two decades working with a diverse range of individuals and families, dealing with various complex issues from life adjustments to extensive trauma histories. You might be realising that experiences from your past, or more recent events are still continuing to bother you when you believe they shouldn't. Perhaps you are ready to try therapy.
(02) 4075 7384 View (02) 4075 7384
Photo of Kylie Anne Di Battista - Inner Balance Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, FAPS
Inner Balance Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, FAPS
Newcastle East, NSW 2300
Hi. I'm Kylie Di Battista, a Counselling and Clinical Psychologist with over two decades of experience. I provide counselling for a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression and panic attacks, grief & loss, and relationship problems. Counselling may also address the issues underlying a current challenge such as intergenerational family problems, a low sense of self-esteem or unresolved trauma. Often clients present during times of life transition, such as new parenthood or relationship breakdown, which can be portals to enormous transformation. If you'd like authentic and professional support please reach out .
Hi. I'm Kylie Di Battista, a Counselling and Clinical Psychologist with over two decades of experience. I provide counselling for a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression and panic attacks, grief & loss, and relationship problems. Counselling may also address the issues underlying a current challenge such as intergenerational family problems, a low sense of self-esteem or unresolved trauma. Often clients present during times of life transition, such as new parenthood or relationship breakdown, which can be portals to enormous transformation. If you'd like authentic and professional support please reach out .
(02) 4058 2927 View (02) 4058 2927
Photo of Tracy Leigh Lynch, Counsellor, PACFA
Tracy Leigh Lynch
Counsellor, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Wickham, NSW 2293
With over 30 years experience, I work with Individuals and Couples to help support real and lasting change. I use a combination of EMDR, Parts and Attachment informed therapy. I include Gottman for Couples. This can to help change underlying beliefs that form negative patterns. I specialise in Intensive Therapy. I use longer sessions over a shorter period. My extensive experience and skill base alongside my care and compassion can help you get to the bottom of what is going on and to process this, leading to change. Much more than just talking about issues we process them allowing real change to be possible.
With over 30 years experience, I work with Individuals and Couples to help support real and lasting change. I use a combination of EMDR, Parts and Attachment informed therapy. I include Gottman for Couples. This can to help change underlying beliefs that form negative patterns. I specialise in Intensive Therapy. I use longer sessions over a shorter period. My extensive experience and skill base alongside my care and compassion can help you get to the bottom of what is going on and to process this, leading to change. Much more than just talking about issues we process them allowing real change to be possible.
(02) 4063 1001 View (02) 4063 1001
Photo of Nicola Jeffers, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Nicola Jeffers
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Keinbah, NSW 2320
I'm a registered psychologist with a grounded, compassionate, and down-to-earth approach. I meet clients where they’re at - with empathy, curiosity, and care - offering evidence-based, and tailored support. I'm passionate about helping people heal from complex trauma and reconnect with their authentic core. My work draws on EMDR, polyvagal theory, and parts work. When it suits the client, I can also incorporate nature and horses into the process for deeper insight and growth.
I'm a registered psychologist with a grounded, compassionate, and down-to-earth approach. I meet clients where they’re at - with empathy, curiosity, and care - offering evidence-based, and tailored support. I'm passionate about helping people heal from complex trauma and reconnect with their authentic core. My work draws on EMDR, polyvagal theory, and parts work. When it suits the client, I can also incorporate nature and horses into the process for deeper insight and growth.
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Photo of Kerryn Smith - Kerryn Smith - Life Changes Tamworth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Kerryn Smith - Life Changes Tamworth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you’re here, it’s likely because you’re navigating one of the most intense and transformative times of your life—whether that’s trying to conceive, experiencing a loss, going through pregnancy, or adjusting to the early days of parenthood. It’s a journey filled with joy, anticipation, and sometimes, overwhelming challenges. You might be looking for a place where you can catch your breath, feel understood, and get the support you need. I want you to know that you’re not alone. I’ve been where you are, feeling the weight of uncertainty, the hurt, the emotional ups and downs, and the need for someone who really gets it.
If you’re here, it’s likely because you’re navigating one of the most intense and transformative times of your life—whether that’s trying to conceive, experiencing a loss, going through pregnancy, or adjusting to the early days of parenthood. It’s a journey filled with joy, anticipation, and sometimes, overwhelming challenges. You might be looking for a place where you can catch your breath, feel understood, and get the support you need. I want you to know that you’re not alone. I’ve been where you are, feeling the weight of uncertainty, the hurt, the emotional ups and downs, and the need for someone who really gets it.
(02) 5748 4723 View (02) 5748 4723
Photo of Caitlin Pluta, Psychotherapist, MPsych, ACA-L4
Caitlin Pluta
Psychotherapist, MPsych, ACA-L4
Hamilton, NSW 2303
Caitlin is a registered psychotherapist with over 7 years of experience providing individual therapy for adults and adolescents experiencing a range of difficulties. She has a particular interest in working with people who are having sexual difficulties such as pain, erectile problems and libido mis-match as well as adult ADHD, anxiety, trauma and low mood. Caitlin uses evidence-based techniques for a collaborative approach to treatment. If finding a truly open-minded and non-judgmental therapist is important to you, look no further. I welcome people of all backgrounds, abilities and sexual and gender identities.
Caitlin is a registered psychotherapist with over 7 years of experience providing individual therapy for adults and adolescents experiencing a range of difficulties. She has a particular interest in working with people who are having sexual difficulties such as pain, erectile problems and libido mis-match as well as adult ADHD, anxiety, trauma and low mood. Caitlin uses evidence-based techniques for a collaborative approach to treatment. If finding a truly open-minded and non-judgmental therapist is important to you, look no further. I welcome people of all backgrounds, abilities and sexual and gender identities.
(02) 4012 4714 View (02) 4012 4714
Photo of Nat Zagninski, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Nat Zagninski
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
Whether it is mental ill health, challenging life circumstances or simply times of change, life can sometimes feel tough. I work with adults and couples to help you understand yourself and grow through life's adversities. My area of interest is helping those who have experienced trauma or life transitions regain quality of life and a sense of self, helping women navigate the challenges of mid-life, and helping couples find each other again. I want to understand you, how you see yourself and your life and how you would like it to be different. Reaching out is all it takes to start creating the life you want.
Whether it is mental ill health, challenging life circumstances or simply times of change, life can sometimes feel tough. I work with adults and couples to help you understand yourself and grow through life's adversities. My area of interest is helping those who have experienced trauma or life transitions regain quality of life and a sense of self, helping women navigate the challenges of mid-life, and helping couples find each other again. I want to understand you, how you see yourself and your life and how you would like it to be different. Reaching out is all it takes to start creating the life you want.
(02) 6411 9113 View (02) 6411 9113
Photo of Jacs Powell, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Jacs Powell
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I hold an empathic and safe space for you to make sense of transitional life stages including young adulthood, parenthood, retirement, separation and grief. These rites of passage can feel overwhelming, exhausting, burdensome and uncertain. It can be a lonely time, but it does not have to be. Sessions with me are a time to pause, connect and unpack what you are carrying through the lens of an intergenerational, developmental, attachment-theory, trauma informed and interpersonal neurobiological process. I work in depth and relationally with clients who want to experience impactful and meaningful connection, support and healing.
I hold an empathic and safe space for you to make sense of transitional life stages including young adulthood, parenthood, retirement, separation and grief. These rites of passage can feel overwhelming, exhausting, burdensome and uncertain. It can be a lonely time, but it does not have to be. Sessions with me are a time to pause, connect and unpack what you are carrying through the lens of an intergenerational, developmental, attachment-theory, trauma informed and interpersonal neurobiological process. I work in depth and relationally with clients who want to experience impactful and meaningful connection, support and healing.
(02) 4307 5995 View (02) 4307 5995
Photo of Kirsten Williams - The Grove Psychology Practice, Psychologist, PsyBA General
The Grove Psychology Practice
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
The Grove is a private psychology practice offering online appointments with in-person sessions also available in Albury. The practice is run by Kirsten, a psychologist and child psychotherapist with experience in private and nonprofit therapeutic services. Kirsten works with people of all ages experiencing emotional or psychological distress related to difficult life experiences, including trauma, anxiety, stress, as well as relational and parenting difficulties.
The Grove is a private psychology practice offering online appointments with in-person sessions also available in Albury. The practice is run by Kirsten, a psychologist and child psychotherapist with experience in private and nonprofit therapeutic services. Kirsten works with people of all ages experiencing emotional or psychological distress related to difficult life experiences, including trauma, anxiety, stress, as well as relational and parenting difficulties.
(02) 5501 7525 View (02) 5501 7525
Photo of Emma Flynn (Fax: 02 4910 9087), Psychologist, PsyBA General
Emma Flynn (Fax: 02 4910 9087)
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Newcastle West, NSW 2302
I'm here for you! Empowering you. Are you facing life challenges? You don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. Whether you’re grappling with anxiety, relationship struggles, self-esteem issues, or emotional overwhelm. Perhaps you’re navigating the complexities of parenting, dealing with work stress, or feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you. It’s okay to reach out for support. It’s natural to feel unsure or even hesitant about seeking support. Deep down, you want to feel understood, balanced, and fulfilled. Together, lets untangle the complexities holding you back and help you move toward the life you envision.
I'm here for you! Empowering you. Are you facing life challenges? You don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. Whether you’re grappling with anxiety, relationship struggles, self-esteem issues, or emotional overwhelm. Perhaps you’re navigating the complexities of parenting, dealing with work stress, or feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you. It’s okay to reach out for support. It’s natural to feel unsure or even hesitant about seeking support. Deep down, you want to feel understood, balanced, and fulfilled. Together, lets untangle the complexities holding you back and help you move toward the life you envision.
(02) 4046 7809 View (02) 4046 7809
Photo of Lyndal R Schultz - Stepping Into Me - Counselling & Coaching, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Stepping Into Me - Counselling & Coaching
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Online Only
You’ve always held it together for everyone. But a question inside is stirring now. Maybe it’s a whisper, or maybe it’s loud…. Who am I? I work with women at turning points — feeling stuck, emotionally overwhelmed, or quietly questioning who they really are. Whether it's life after loss, burnout, relationship breakdowns, or a moment where nothing feels like “you” anymore, know that you're not alone.
You’ve always held it together for everyone. But a question inside is stirring now. Maybe it’s a whisper, or maybe it’s loud…. Who am I? I work with women at turning points — feeling stuck, emotionally overwhelmed, or quietly questioning who they really are. Whether it's life after loss, burnout, relationship breakdowns, or a moment where nothing feels like “you” anymore, know that you're not alone.
(02) 7804 4367 View (02) 7804 4367
Photo of Leisa Pritchard - The Heart & Mind Collective, Psychologist, PsyBA General
The Heart & Mind Collective
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Ready to nurture your emotional and mental health? The Heart & Mind Collective has a range of therapeutic supports available to assist you at any stage of your journey. Our experienced clinicians offer expertise in the assessment and therapeutic support of anxiety, depression, PTSD, attachment difficulties, emotional and behavioural difficulties, autism, ADHD, learning difficulties and more.
Ready to nurture your emotional and mental health? The Heart & Mind Collective has a range of therapeutic supports available to assist you at any stage of your journey. Our experienced clinicians offer expertise in the assessment and therapeutic support of anxiety, depression, PTSD, attachment difficulties, emotional and behavioural difficulties, autism, ADHD, learning difficulties and more.
(02) 4326 0725 View (02) 4326 0725

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Thornton, NSW

< 10

Counsellors in Thornton, NSW who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Stress
83% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem
67% Depression
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Police Health
50% Other
50% Bupa

How Counsellors in Thornton, NSW see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Thornton?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.