Psychologists and Therapists in Rydalmere, NSW

Photo of Rima Tahhan, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Rima Tahhan
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
I am a licensed counsellor with over 10 years of experience. I understand the challenges faced by the Arabic community regarding mental health and aims to provide a safe space, tailored support, and sensitive guidance to individuals seeking help.
I am a licensed counsellor with over 10 years of experience. I understand the challenges faced by the Arabic community regarding mental health and aims to provide a safe space, tailored support, and sensitive guidance to individuals seeking help.
(02) 7804 4359 View (02) 7804 4359
Photo of Teresa Wilkinson - Willow Tree Counselling, Psychologist, MA, Assoc MAPS
Willow Tree Counselling
Psychologist, MA, Assoc MAPS
Serves Area
Willow Tree Counselling service is a specialised counselling service for people who have experienced Trauma and Attachment issues and other difficult life experiences. My approach is informed by research about the remarkable ability of people to survive and thrive after experiencing trauma. I am informed by practiced based evidence (Scott Miller) which means the therapy is tailored around what works for you. This means that I will check in with you throughout your therapy to see how helpful it is for you and adjust our focus so that you get an individualised therapy and, most importantly, one that you find helpful.
Willow Tree Counselling service is a specialised counselling service for people who have experienced Trauma and Attachment issues and other difficult life experiences. My approach is informed by research about the remarkable ability of people to survive and thrive after experiencing trauma. I am informed by practiced based evidence (Scott Miller) which means the therapy is tailored around what works for you. This means that I will check in with you throughout your therapy to see how helpful it is for you and adjust our focus so that you get an individualised therapy and, most importantly, one that you find helpful.
(02) 9053 4696 View (02) 9053 4696
Photo of Mathew Marchant, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Mathew Marchant
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Mathew is an empathic and understanding Clinical Psychologist who enjoys helping clients explore their difficulties and pursue meaningful changes in their lives. He has extensive experience working with a diverse range of issues, including anxiety, depression, burnout, self-confidence, trauma, grief, and adjustment to major life changes. Mathew has a special interest in working with addiction. He has previously served at addiction centres and gambling clinics, including the Centre for Addiction Medicine at Cumberland Hospital. He has also facilitated training workshops in Sydney and interstate.
Mathew is an empathic and understanding Clinical Psychologist who enjoys helping clients explore their difficulties and pursue meaningful changes in their lives. He has extensive experience working with a diverse range of issues, including anxiety, depression, burnout, self-confidence, trauma, grief, and adjustment to major life changes. Mathew has a special interest in working with addiction. He has previously served at addiction centres and gambling clinics, including the Centre for Addiction Medicine at Cumberland Hospital. He has also facilitated training workshops in Sydney and interstate.
(02) 8074 5731 View (02) 8074 5731
Photo of Priscilla Chee, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Priscilla Chee
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I am a Clinical Psychologist deeply passionate about helping clients build skills to live healthy and meaningful lives. As every individual has different experiences and needs, I employ evidence-based treatments tailored to align with your personal requirements. I am trained in EMDR, IFS, CBT, ACT and DBT. I have experience working with individuals of all ages with mild to severe mental health concerns. My goal is to guide and work alongside your therapeutic journey to personal improvement and psychological wellbeing.
I am a Clinical Psychologist deeply passionate about helping clients build skills to live healthy and meaningful lives. As every individual has different experiences and needs, I employ evidence-based treatments tailored to align with your personal requirements. I am trained in EMDR, IFS, CBT, ACT and DBT. I have experience working with individuals of all ages with mild to severe mental health concerns. My goal is to guide and work alongside your therapeutic journey to personal improvement and psychological wellbeing.
(02) 7804 4168 View (02) 7804 4168
Photo of Mickey Skidmore, Psychotherapist, AMHSW
Mickey Skidmore
Psychotherapist, AMHSW
Online Only
My primary clinical focus is on grief & loss, and associated issues of depression and anxiety. I provide services exclusively online (tele-health) to emphasise flexibility and scheduling convenience (eliminating travel and parking hassles) while ensuring increased privacy in the comfort in your own environment. My primary approach to therapy emphasises Solution Focused and Motivational Interviewing methods that are underscored and influenced by Ericksonian Approaches to hypnosis and psychotherapy. I also have a strong passion for providing clinical supervision and services to other professionals.
My primary clinical focus is on grief & loss, and associated issues of depression and anxiety. I provide services exclusively online (tele-health) to emphasise flexibility and scheduling convenience (eliminating travel and parking hassles) while ensuring increased privacy in the comfort in your own environment. My primary approach to therapy emphasises Solution Focused and Motivational Interviewing methods that are underscored and influenced by Ericksonian Approaches to hypnosis and psychotherapy. I also have a strong passion for providing clinical supervision and services to other professionals.
(02) 8294 2030 View (02) 8294 2030
Photo of Emma Chow - Emma Chow | The Filial Space, Psychotherapist, MA
Emma Chow | The Filial Space
Psychotherapist, MA
Serves Area
Understanding and responding sensitively to your child’s BIG emotions and behaviours can feel overwhelming and exhausting. It’s hard not to feel triggered, slipping into fight, flight, or freeze, or defaulting to unhelpful parenting patterns. The ripple effect on the entire family and beyond - sibling dynamics, peer relationships, school - can feel so disheartening. What you truly want is to support your child’s growth, development, and wellbeing. Most importantly, you long for a stronger, more secure, and trusting relationship with your child, so they feel safe turning to you for the big things.
Understanding and responding sensitively to your child’s BIG emotions and behaviours can feel overwhelming and exhausting. It’s hard not to feel triggered, slipping into fight, flight, or freeze, or defaulting to unhelpful parenting patterns. The ripple effect on the entire family and beyond - sibling dynamics, peer relationships, school - can feel so disheartening. What you truly want is to support your child’s growth, development, and wellbeing. Most importantly, you long for a stronger, more secure, and trusting relationship with your child, so they feel safe turning to you for the big things.
(02) 7804 4503 View (02) 7804 4503
Photo of Katalin Janssens, Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L3
Katalin Janssens
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L3
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I help adults heal from trauma, grief, and life transitions in a space that is safe, grounded, and genuinely human. Many people reach out when anxiety feels louder, loss feels overwhelming, or unhelpful patterns keep repeating. Therapy offers a place to slow down, understand what is happening beneath the surface, and work toward depth, clarity, healing, and a more satisfying way of living. Together, we combine practical tools with thoughtful exploration so change feels steady, meaningful, and sustainable.
I help adults heal from trauma, grief, and life transitions in a space that is safe, grounded, and genuinely human. Many people reach out when anxiety feels louder, loss feels overwhelming, or unhelpful patterns keep repeating. Therapy offers a place to slow down, understand what is happening beneath the surface, and work toward depth, clarity, healing, and a more satisfying way of living. Together, we combine practical tools with thoughtful exploration so change feels steady, meaningful, and sustainable.
(02) 9630 0451 View (02) 9630 0451
Photo of Shareen Birges
Shareen Birges
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have been a counsellor, case manager & youth worker since 2008. Prior to 2016 I worked primarily with young people & their families, however I can & have worked with people across the age spectrum, all with unique & varied needs. Counselling is an individual experience & I want you to feel that no matter what, your needs are important. This is why I aim to provide an accessible, affordable & sustainable service. I believe I can help you on your journey towards the best version of yourself. Contact me for a free 15 minute phone consult & see if you agree.
I have been a counsellor, case manager & youth worker since 2008. Prior to 2016 I worked primarily with young people & their families, however I can & have worked with people across the age spectrum, all with unique & varied needs. Counselling is an individual experience & I want you to feel that no matter what, your needs are important. This is why I aim to provide an accessible, affordable & sustainable service. I believe I can help you on your journey towards the best version of yourself. Contact me for a free 15 minute phone consult & see if you agree.
(02) 9159 6730 View (02) 9159 6730
Photo of Dana Mitrovic, Psychologist, MPsych, MACPA
Dana Mitrovic
Psychologist, MPsych, MACPA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a dedicated and authentic female clinical psychologist, I bring over a decade of therapeutic expertise to our meaningful connection. My unwavering commitment to integrity guides every step of our journey together. My ideal client is one who is experiencing difficulties in their life and seeking support in working through this. I work with clients from a large range of mental health presentations. I have a strong focus on the development of our adult selves through our early developmental experiences and working toward changing unhelpful patterns in your life to create a better present and future.
As a dedicated and authentic female clinical psychologist, I bring over a decade of therapeutic expertise to our meaningful connection. My unwavering commitment to integrity guides every step of our journey together. My ideal client is one who is experiencing difficulties in their life and seeking support in working through this. I work with clients from a large range of mental health presentations. I have a strong focus on the development of our adult selves through our early developmental experiences and working toward changing unhelpful patterns in your life to create a better present and future.
(02) 9630 0451 View (02) 9630 0451
Photo of Lisa Plaza - Adaptive Growth Psychology, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Adaptive Growth Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Online Only
As a Registered Psychologist with over 12 years experience I am dedicated to providing evidence-based therapies to support individuals facing a variety of challenges. I offer convenient Telehealth psychology services from the comfort of your home. This allows you to have a comfortable and safe place to support you in your therapy goals. I aim to reduce stress and burnout, improve wellbeing and mental health and bring back joy in your values in life.
As a Registered Psychologist with over 12 years experience I am dedicated to providing evidence-based therapies to support individuals facing a variety of challenges. I offer convenient Telehealth psychology services from the comfort of your home. This allows you to have a comfortable and safe place to support you in your therapy goals. I aim to reduce stress and burnout, improve wellbeing and mental health and bring back joy in your values in life.
(02) 5944 1704 View (02) 5944 1704

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Chana Anthony-van Biene - Chana - Couple and Relationship Therapist , Social Worker, MA, AASW
Chana - Couple and Relationship Therapist
Social Worker, MA, AASW
Sydney, NSW 2000
Hello I am Chana, I work with couples and individuals who feel stuck in repeating relationship patterns - the same arguments, the same disconnections, the same sense of not quite being heard or understood. Often, the problem isn’t a lack of love, but getting caught in cycles that leave everyone feeling frustrated, defensive, or alone. As a Couple, Family, and Relationship Therapist, I support people navigating ongoing conflict, breakdowns in communication, emotional distance, and the aftermath of ruptures in trust.
Hello I am Chana, I work with couples and individuals who feel stuck in repeating relationship patterns - the same arguments, the same disconnections, the same sense of not quite being heard or understood. Often, the problem isn’t a lack of love, but getting caught in cycles that leave everyone feeling frustrated, defensive, or alone. As a Couple, Family, and Relationship Therapist, I support people navigating ongoing conflict, breakdowns in communication, emotional distance, and the aftermath of ruptures in trust.
0448 410 144 View 0448 410 144
Photo of Belle Langridge - Stellar Therapies, Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Stellar Therapies
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Serves Area
My ideal clients are adolescents and adults who are feeling overwhelmed, worn down, or stuck in patterns that no longer feel sustainable. Often, they’ve been holding a lot for a long time and are not sure where to put it. They may be navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship challenges, or significant life changes, and are looking for support that feels steady, safe, and genuinely understanding. Their goal isn’t to be “fixed”, but to feel more like themselves again — calmer, clearer, and better equipped to move through life with confidence and self-compassion.
My ideal clients are adolescents and adults who are feeling overwhelmed, worn down, or stuck in patterns that no longer feel sustainable. Often, they’ve been holding a lot for a long time and are not sure where to put it. They may be navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship challenges, or significant life changes, and are looking for support that feels steady, safe, and genuinely understanding. Their goal isn’t to be “fixed”, but to feel more like themselves again — calmer, clearer, and better equipped to move through life with confidence and self-compassion.
(02) 5839 5698 View (02) 5839 5698
Photo of Irene Valis, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Irene Valis
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Penshurst, NSW 2222
Welcome. My heartfelt intention is to hold a safe and supportive space for women to feel heard, healed and whole. Using mindbody principles of Gestalt Therapy and Polyvagal theory, I offer a personalised, relational and embodied approach to supporting women who may be experiencing a disconnect from themselves, others or their environment - whether it be through emotional dysregulation, physical burnout, or mental overwhelm. By healing past emotional wounding and undoing old beliefs that impede and impact life in the present, our work together addresses the root causes for lasting change and a sense of coming home to oneself.
Welcome. My heartfelt intention is to hold a safe and supportive space for women to feel heard, healed and whole. Using mindbody principles of Gestalt Therapy and Polyvagal theory, I offer a personalised, relational and embodied approach to supporting women who may be experiencing a disconnect from themselves, others or their environment - whether it be through emotional dysregulation, physical burnout, or mental overwhelm. By healing past emotional wounding and undoing old beliefs that impede and impact life in the present, our work together addresses the root causes for lasting change and a sense of coming home to oneself.
(02) 8105 5981 View (02) 8105 5981
Photo of Pete Ekstedt - Ekstedt Consulting, Counsellor, PACFA
Ekstedt Consulting
Counsellor, PACFA
Online Only
Senior leaders, busy professionals and creative entrepreneurs need to manage an unprecedented range of competing demands across their personal and professional lives. The pressure can be relentless, and career success can come at a high cost. Stress can have serious impacts on mental health, family relationships and physical well-being. Travel and work schedules can undermine marriages/partnerships and parenting. It makes sense to invest in your resilience, wellbeing and self care because resilient leaders achieve more.
Senior leaders, busy professionals and creative entrepreneurs need to manage an unprecedented range of competing demands across their personal and professional lives. The pressure can be relentless, and career success can come at a high cost. Stress can have serious impacts on mental health, family relationships and physical well-being. Travel and work schedules can undermine marriages/partnerships and parenting. It makes sense to invest in your resilience, wellbeing and self care because resilient leaders achieve more.
(03) 9118 9047 View (03) 9118 9047
Photo of Annie Kwok, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Annie Kwok
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Pennant Hills, NSW 2120
I have been a clinical psychologist since 2014. There is a wide range of presenting problems that I work with, including anxiety, depression, adjustment difficulties, emotional regulation, sleep difficulties, stress management, ADHD, ASD, and parenting support. I speak fluent Cantonese, Mandarin, and English.
I have been a clinical psychologist since 2014. There is a wide range of presenting problems that I work with, including anxiety, depression, adjustment difficulties, emotional regulation, sleep difficulties, stress management, ADHD, ASD, and parenting support. I speak fluent Cantonese, Mandarin, and English.
(02) 8403 2132 View (02) 8403 2132
Photo of Sydney Johnstone, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Sydney Johnstone
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Serves Area
Once you know exactly ‘what’ to do you will quickly regain control, find your feet, and move forward. I have over 30 years experience helping people and have been a consultant in charge of a major hospital Psychology Clinic. I have also worked in an Anxiety Disorder Clinic, and Family Therapy Clinic. This level of expertise allows for accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment. I employ practical, tested methods. When you are under stress it is easy to fall into the trap of thinking that you are powerless and that this is just the way things are. You will start to believe, “I’m not as capable as I once was"
Once you know exactly ‘what’ to do you will quickly regain control, find your feet, and move forward. I have over 30 years experience helping people and have been a consultant in charge of a major hospital Psychology Clinic. I have also worked in an Anxiety Disorder Clinic, and Family Therapy Clinic. This level of expertise allows for accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment. I employ practical, tested methods. When you are under stress it is easy to fall into the trap of thinking that you are powerless and that this is just the way things are. You will start to believe, “I’m not as capable as I once was"
(03) 7003 2792 View (03) 7003 2792
Photo of Sophie Rachel De Vries - Sydney Hills Counselling, Counsellor, PACFA
Sydney Hills Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Castle Hill, NSW 2154
Hello and welcome. I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor specialising in Trauma, Domestic and Family Violence (I am an Approved Counsellor with Victims Services NSW), Sexual Assault, Grief and Loss, Relationship Issues, Anxiety, Depression, LGBTQIA+ issues, Parenting Issues, and Infertility Issues, and a registered provider with the NDIS. My approach to counselling focuses on your unique strengths to build inner resilience tailored to your specific needs and goals. Sometimes, just being able to talk through your issues and gain some fresh perspective will help you to work towards a more positive future.
Hello and welcome. I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor specialising in Trauma, Domestic and Family Violence (I am an Approved Counsellor with Victims Services NSW), Sexual Assault, Grief and Loss, Relationship Issues, Anxiety, Depression, LGBTQIA+ issues, Parenting Issues, and Infertility Issues, and a registered provider with the NDIS. My approach to counselling focuses on your unique strengths to build inner resilience tailored to your specific needs and goals. Sometimes, just being able to talk through your issues and gain some fresh perspective will help you to work towards a more positive future.
(02) 9159 6277 View (02) 9159 6277
Photo of Kim Ambor, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Kim Ambor
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Frenchs Forest, NSW 2086
I work with a range of clients as I have 3 main specialities: I work with couples and families (Gottman therapist) I help WorkCover clients (SIRA accredited) I help clients who have had trauma or health related issues (EMDR)
I work with a range of clients as I have 3 main specialities: I work with couples and families (Gottman therapist) I help WorkCover clients (SIRA accredited) I help clients who have had trauma or health related issues (EMDR)
(02) 9100 0330 View (02) 9100 0330
Photo of Alexander Rodriguez, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Alexander Rodriguez
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Blacktown, NSW 2148
If you're reading this then you're probably feeling quite vulnerable right now. Maybe you're in pain, maybe you hurt someone and feel a deep sense of regret. Maybe someone hurt you and you don't know how to move forward. Perhaps you lost someone close to you and are finding life very difficult right now. Whatever your challenges are we will deeply explore the areas of concern and create the conditions where the answers you seek can be revealed. In this way, my counselling sessions are geared towards self-exploration which ultimately enables growth and self-awareness.
If you're reading this then you're probably feeling quite vulnerable right now. Maybe you're in pain, maybe you hurt someone and feel a deep sense of regret. Maybe someone hurt you and you don't know how to move forward. Perhaps you lost someone close to you and are finding life very difficult right now. Whatever your challenges are we will deeply explore the areas of concern and create the conditions where the answers you seek can be revealed. In this way, my counselling sessions are geared towards self-exploration which ultimately enables growth and self-awareness.
(02) 8261 0770 View (02) 8261 0770
Photo of Soo Lim, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Soo Lim
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Lindfield, NSW 2070
​Searching for support can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone; I provide a warm, non-judgmental space where we can work together to help you feel like yourself again. My approach integrates evidence-based clinical practice with a genuine, relational warmth, focusing on helping you gain the clarity and psychological tools necessary to foster lasting growth.
​Searching for support can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone; I provide a warm, non-judgmental space where we can work together to help you feel like yourself again. My approach integrates evidence-based clinical practice with a genuine, relational warmth, focusing on helping you gain the clarity and psychological tools necessary to foster lasting growth.
(02) 8403 1602 View (02) 8403 1602

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Rydalmere, NSW

10+

Average cost per session

$190

Psychologists and Therapists in Rydalmere, NSW who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
90% Trauma and PTSD
90% Self Esteem
90% Stress
80% Depression
70% Relationship Issues
70% Grief

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Medicare Rebates
100% Bupa
50% ACA Health

How Psychologists and Therapists in Rydalmere, NSW see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Rydalmere?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.