Autism Counselling in Richmond-Tweed, NSW

Photo of Nerida Saunders - Brain Care Tweed Heads - Psychology & Neurotherapy, Psychologist, PsyBA General
From Nerida Saunders, Director: As a senior psychologist and approved mentor for neurofeedback practitioners, I have worked with children, teenagers, adults and families in areas such as ADHD, Autism, Behaviour Issues, Anxiety, Depression, Learning Difficulties, Memory Loss, PTSD, and other conditions.
Psychotherapy offers great tools for developing coping strategies, but it is not always enough when problems are persistent. In contrast, qEEG Brain Mapping and Neuromodulation are science-based processes that uncover an individual’s brain function. I find that patients and their families benefit from an approach that combines psychotherapy and neurotherapy.
From Nerida Saunders, Director: As a senior psychologist and approved mentor for neurofeedback practitioners, I have worked with children, teenagers, adults and families in areas such as ADHD, Autism, Behaviour Issues, Anxiety, Depression, Learning Difficulties, Memory Loss, PTSD, and other conditions.
Psychotherapy offers great tools for developing coping strategies, but it is not always enough when problems are persistent. In contrast, qEEG Brain Mapping and Neuromodulation are science-based processes that uncover an individual’s brain function. I find that patients and their families benefit from an approach that combines psychotherapy and neurotherapy.
(02) 5602 4421 View (02) 5602 4421
Photo of Catherine Fleming, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Catherine Fleming
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Lismore, NSW 2480
I work primarily with families with children up to the age 12, and have a particular interest in working with anxiety, trauma, autism and ADHD.
I enjoy working with young people and families who are goal focused and motivated to make real progress and change. I have a down-to-earth and child friendly manner, with lived experience in the challenges of modern everyday family life. While having a keen interest in supporting the needs of children and families, I also provide support for individuals across the lifespan across a broad range of areas including trauma therapy and EMDR.
I work primarily with families with children up to the age 12, and have a particular interest in working with anxiety, trauma, autism and ADHD.
I enjoy working with young people and families who are goal focused and motivated to make real progress and change. I have a down-to-earth and child friendly manner, with lived experience in the challenges of modern everyday family life. While having a keen interest in supporting the needs of children and families, I also provide support for individuals across the lifespan across a broad range of areas including trauma therapy and EMDR.
(02) 5604 6303 View (02) 5604 6303
Photo of Tegan Campbell - Tegan Campbell Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Tegan Campbell Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Perhaps it's stress, anxiety or depression, your neurodivergent identity (ADHD/ Autism), the assessment process (I can provide post diagnosis support/coaching for ADHD and Autism), the executive functions of the brain or substance use difficulties.
My style is: Warm, compassionate & supportive with a dash of humour. I am a parent, neurodivergent ally, psychologist and life long learner. Our initial session: is an opportunity for us to get to know one another, to chat about what you would like help with... what you would like to be doing more of (or less of) during our time together.
Perhaps it's stress, anxiety or depression, your neurodivergent identity (ADHD/ Autism), the assessment process (I can provide post diagnosis support/coaching for ADHD and Autism), the executive functions of the brain or substance use difficulties.
My style is: Warm, compassionate & supportive with a dash of humour. I am a parent, neurodivergent ally, psychologist and life long learner. Our initial session: is an opportunity for us to get to know one another, to chat about what you would like help with... what you would like to be doing more of (or less of) during our time together.
(07) 4515 2398 View (07) 4515 2398
Photo of Kerri Henderson, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kerri Henderson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
My work focuses on evaluating cognitive profiles, including autism spectrum conditions, ADHD, intellectual disability, and learning disorders.
With over 17 years in counselling and education settings, my extensive experience allows me to offer a nuanced and supportive approach to those navigating emotional, cognitive and developmental challenges. As Co-Director of Beachside Therapy Collective, I provide comprehensive support across the lifespan, assisting individuals with a diverse array of challenges, including anxiety, stress, mood disorders, trauma, parenting complexities, relationship difficulties, and neurodiversity. My therapeutic approach integrates a variety of evidence-based interventions, collaboratively adapted to meet each client's unique needs.
My work focuses on evaluating cognitive profiles, including autism spectrum conditions, ADHD, intellectual disability, and learning disorders.
With over 17 years in counselling and education settings, my extensive experience allows me to offer a nuanced and supportive approach to those navigating emotional, cognitive and developmental challenges. As Co-Director of Beachside Therapy Collective, I provide comprehensive support across the lifespan, assisting individuals with a diverse array of challenges, including anxiety, stress, mood disorders, trauma, parenting complexities, relationship difficulties, and neurodiversity. My therapeutic approach integrates a variety of evidence-based interventions, collaboratively adapted to meet each client's unique needs.
(08) 6846 1735 View (08) 6846 1735
Photo of Emily Lewis - Emily Lewis - Neuro-affirming Psychologist, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Emily Lewis - Neuro-affirming Psychologist
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
Many of the clients I work with come to me wanting to explore their own neurotype after self-identification, or after a recent diagnosis of Autism or ADHD (or both).
Hello! I’m Emily Lewis, an online wellbeing psychologist and neurodivergent coach who supports Autistic, ADHD and AuDHD women reconnect with their authentic nature and create lives that feel more aligned, meaningful, and nourishing. I offer a neuro-affirming, strengths-based approach that respects and supports each person’s unique neurophysiology. My practice, Vibrant Living, is a nurturing space for self-discovery and transformation — a place to gently explore what truly matters to you and to begin shaping a life that honours your values, wellbeing needs, and unique ways of being in the world.
Many of the clients I work with come to me wanting to explore their own neurotype after self-identification, or after a recent diagnosis of Autism or ADHD (or both).
Hello! I’m Emily Lewis, an online wellbeing psychologist and neurodivergent coach who supports Autistic, ADHD and AuDHD women reconnect with their authentic nature and create lives that feel more aligned, meaningful, and nourishing. I offer a neuro-affirming, strengths-based approach that respects and supports each person’s unique neurophysiology. My practice, Vibrant Living, is a nurturing space for self-discovery and transformation — a place to gently explore what truly matters to you and to begin shaping a life that honours your values, wellbeing needs, and unique ways of being in the world.
(02) 4210 5693 View (02) 4210 5693
Photo of Clemmie Wotherspoon - Byron Bay Equine Therapy & Psychology, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA Prov
Byron Bay Equine Therapy & Psychology
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA Prov
1 Endorsed
Fernleigh, NSW 2479
We are a team of nature-loving psychologists and clinical psychologists, with a special focus on supporting children, teens, families, and adults with trauma, ADHD, Autism, anxiety, and NDIS support.
We focus on trauma-informed care, regulation, emotional literacy, connection, mindfulness, and improving self-esteem. We are a very popular clinic for families and children, as many of our clinicians have expertise in supporting children with disabilities, with a strength-based and affirming approach.
We are a team of nature-loving psychologists and clinical psychologists, with a special focus on supporting children, teens, families, and adults with trauma, ADHD, Autism, anxiety, and NDIS support.
We focus on trauma-informed care, regulation, emotional literacy, connection, mindfulness, and improving self-esteem. We are a very popular clinic for families and children, as many of our clinicians have expertise in supporting children with disabilities, with a strength-based and affirming approach.
(02) 5661 6940 View (02) 5661 6940
Photo of Clemence (Clemmie) Wotherspoon, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA Prov
Clemence (Clemmie) Wotherspoon
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA Prov
Fernleigh, NSW 2479
I focus on paediatric neurodevelopment conditions, with a special focus on Autism/PDA, ADHD, and other neurotypes.
It's my pleasure and my life's work to support children, teens and young adults with mental health and disability support. I work from a beautiful 80 acre farm in Fernleigh, NSW (20 minutes from Ballina, Lismore, Bangalow). Our sessions can take place outside on the farm- exploring the creek, sitting under trees, or spending time with our gentle rescues brumby horses or registered therapy dog, Birdie, or, our office. I am very experienced in supporting NDIS clients, and offer medicare rebates. The most important part of my work is building a relationship with your child where they feel trusted, cared for, and respected.
I focus on paediatric neurodevelopment conditions, with a special focus on Autism/PDA, ADHD, and other neurotypes.
It's my pleasure and my life's work to support children, teens and young adults with mental health and disability support. I work from a beautiful 80 acre farm in Fernleigh, NSW (20 minutes from Ballina, Lismore, Bangalow). Our sessions can take place outside on the farm- exploring the creek, sitting under trees, or spending time with our gentle rescues brumby horses or registered therapy dog, Birdie, or, our office. I am very experienced in supporting NDIS clients, and offer medicare rebates. The most important part of my work is building a relationship with your child where they feel trusted, cared for, and respected.
(02) 5602 8124 View (02) 5602 8124
Photo of Jemima Holmes, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Jemima Holmes
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Billinudgel, NSW 2483
I work with children, adolescents, and adults navigating a range of challenges, including neurodivergence (such as autism and ADHD), trauma, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and learning differences.
My ideal client is someone who is reflective and open to exploring the deeper layers of their experience. They may be navigating challenges such as anxiety, neurodivergence, or past trauma, but they are also seeking more than symptom relief—they want to reconnect with meaning, purpose, and joy. They are curious, engaged in their personal growth, and ready to foster a greater sense of fulfillment and authenticity in their lives.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults navigating a range of challenges, including neurodivergence (such as autism and ADHD), trauma, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and learning differences.
My ideal client is someone who is reflective and open to exploring the deeper layers of their experience. They may be navigating challenges such as anxiety, neurodivergence, or past trauma, but they are also seeking more than symptom relief—they want to reconnect with meaning, purpose, and joy. They are curious, engaged in their personal growth, and ready to foster a greater sense of fulfillment and authenticity in their lives.
(02) 5602 8112 View (02) 5602 8112
Photo of Nikki Bray, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Nikki Bray
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I also offer neuroaffirming Autism assessments for adults.
I am a Clinical Psychologist and Owner at BrayPsych. I have availability for new adult clients in-person at Southport (Gold Coast) or via telehealth. I like to describe myself as an enthusiastic and compassionate therapist. I provide support for adults experiencing midlife changes (e.g. perimenopausal depression and anxiety, stress and burnout, sleep and insomnia). I also provide support for adults for anxiety, depression, OCD, chronic pain, and adjusting to an Autistic and/or ADHD neurotype.
I also offer neuroaffirming Autism assessments for adults.
I am a Clinical Psychologist and Owner at BrayPsych. I have availability for new adult clients in-person at Southport (Gold Coast) or via telehealth. I like to describe myself as an enthusiastic and compassionate therapist. I provide support for adults experiencing midlife changes (e.g. perimenopausal depression and anxiety, stress and burnout, sleep and insomnia). I also provide support for adults for anxiety, depression, OCD, chronic pain, and adjusting to an Autistic and/or ADHD neurotype.
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Photo of Anine Cummins - Anine Cummins (they/them) - Ginger Cat Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Anine Cummins (they/them) - Ginger Cat Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I work with LGBTIQ+ clients, including trans and non-binary people, people with traumatic histories, including sexual assault and abuse, people with dissociative disorders, including DID, people with ADHD and autism, and other neurodiverse brains, activists and other people struggling with burn out.
I’m gender non-conforming, a proud member of the LGBTIQ+ community and I’ve successfully overcome trauma. I work with clients everyday on self-acceptance and practical solutions to difficult emotional problems. My lived experience, qualifications and expertise make me an empathetic and insightful counsellor.
I work with LGBTIQ+ clients, including trans and non-binary people, people with traumatic histories, including sexual assault and abuse, people with dissociative disorders, including DID, people with ADHD and autism, and other neurodiverse brains, activists and other people struggling with burn out.
I’m gender non-conforming, a proud member of the LGBTIQ+ community and I’ve successfully overcome trauma. I work with clients everyday on self-acceptance and practical solutions to difficult emotional problems. My lived experience, qualifications and expertise make me an empathetic and insightful counsellor.
(03) 8338 1789 View (03) 8338 1789
Photo of Daniella Winik - Daniella Winik - People Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Daniella Winik - People Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Serves Area
Anxiety, Stress Management, Depression, School Issues & Counselling, Peer Relationships, Parenting Support, Issues & Guidance, Family Support, ASD ( Autism Spectrum Disorder), ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) & ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder), Building Resilience, Social Difficulties, Adjustment Disorders, Grief and Loss / Bereavement, Coping Skills, Divorce Counselling, Life Transitions, Life Coaching, Self-Esteem, Self-Confidence, Self-Development, Suicidal Ideation and Relationships.
Daniella Winik is an AHPRA Endorsed Counselling Psychologist with more than 20 years experience working with individuals of all ages across a range of settings, including primary and secondary schools, and private practice. Daniella has a gentle, calm approach, providing a caring, supportive and non-judgemental environment.
Anxiety, Stress Management, Depression, School Issues & Counselling, Peer Relationships, Parenting Support, Issues & Guidance, Family Support, ASD ( Autism Spectrum Disorder), ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) & ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder), Building Resilience, Social Difficulties, Adjustment Disorders, Grief and Loss / Bereavement, Coping Skills, Divorce Counselling, Life Transitions, Life Coaching, Self-Esteem, Self-Confidence, Self-Development, Suicidal Ideation and Relationships.
Daniella Winik is an AHPRA Endorsed Counselling Psychologist with more than 20 years experience working with individuals of all ages across a range of settings, including primary and secondary schools, and private practice. Daniella has a gentle, calm approach, providing a caring, supportive and non-judgemental environment.
(03) 7003 2718 View (03) 7003 2718
Photo of Mim Kempson - Sex and Relationship Therapist | Mim Kempson, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Sex and Relationship Therapist | Mim Kempson
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
As a Sexologist and Registered Counsellor, I support individuals and couples facing challenges in sex, communication, dating, libido, FIFO relationships, neurodiversity (ADHD/ autism), family stresses, sexual difficulties/pain, codependency, healing from betrayal, ENM/polyamory, and more.
As a Narrative Therapist and previous journalist I firmly believe that the stories we tell ourselves shape us. When we hold onto stories of fear, our limitations and insecurities it takes a toll on our relationships, especially the one we have with ourselves. I help people connect more to the stories they want to live by to have more meaningful relationships
As a Sexologist and Registered Counsellor, I support individuals and couples facing challenges in sex, communication, dating, libido, FIFO relationships, neurodiversity (ADHD/ autism), family stresses, sexual difficulties/pain, codependency, healing from betrayal, ENM/polyamory, and more.
As a Narrative Therapist and previous journalist I firmly believe that the stories we tell ourselves shape us. When we hold onto stories of fear, our limitations and insecurities it takes a toll on our relationships, especially the one we have with ourselves. I help people connect more to the stories they want to live by to have more meaningful relationships
(08) 7079 5667 View (08) 7079 5667
Photo of Jess Hodges, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Jess Hodges
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel overwhelmed, exhausted or struggling with motivation? Do you have sensitivities that leave you feeling judged by others, or misunderstood? Do you experience stuck patterns of behaviour that effect your ability to feel satisfaction in life and in relationships? Do you feel pressure to conform to societal norms and expectations, which leaves you feeling "othered" and isolated? I see you! You are not alone and you don't have to work this out by yourself. Together we can explore your lived experience and the many ways it impacts your sense of self, worthiness and belonging.
Do you feel overwhelmed, exhausted or struggling with motivation? Do you have sensitivities that leave you feeling judged by others, or misunderstood? Do you experience stuck patterns of behaviour that effect your ability to feel satisfaction in life and in relationships? Do you feel pressure to conform to societal norms and expectations, which leaves you feeling "othered" and isolated? I see you! You are not alone and you don't have to work this out by yourself. Together we can explore your lived experience and the many ways it impacts your sense of self, worthiness and belonging.
0408 486 282 View 0408 486 282
Photo of Dr Renee Cachia, Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Dr Renee Cachia
Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Pottsville, NSW 2489
Dr Renee is an experienced psychologist, board-approved supervisor, and the founder of Inner Child, Adolescent and Family Psychology Practice. She brings compassion and a wealth of expertise to her work having completed 4 degrees, including Masters & PhD at Monash University and has been cited in over 700 published peer-reviewed journal articles. Dr Renee is a mother and takes a relatable, non-judgemental approaching to working with children, adolescents and parents with clinical experience across a broad range of clinical presentations: anxiety, depression, neurodiversity (ASD, ADHD etc.), stress, trauma and more.
Dr Renee is an experienced psychologist, board-approved supervisor, and the founder of Inner Child, Adolescent and Family Psychology Practice. She brings compassion and a wealth of expertise to her work having completed 4 degrees, including Masters & PhD at Monash University and has been cited in over 700 published peer-reviewed journal articles. Dr Renee is a mother and takes a relatable, non-judgemental approaching to working with children, adolescents and parents with clinical experience across a broad range of clinical presentations: anxiety, depression, neurodiversity (ASD, ADHD etc.), stress, trauma and more.
(02) 6188 7018 View (02) 6188 7018
Photo of Angela McLean, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Angela McLean
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kingscliff, NSW 2487
Angela aims to provide a non – judgemental environment where clients can feel comfortable to share their life journey and gain the inner strength to overcome life difficulties. Angela has over 10 years experience working with a range of adult mental health concerns, such as depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, grief, family and interpersonal relationship challenges and life transitions. She has keen interests in neurodiversity (with lived experience) and supporting those with ADHD/ASD. Angela also has specialised experience supporting clients recovering from work related stress/ injuries (WorkCover NSW/QLD, DVA).
Angela aims to provide a non – judgemental environment where clients can feel comfortable to share their life journey and gain the inner strength to overcome life difficulties. Angela has over 10 years experience working with a range of adult mental health concerns, such as depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, grief, family and interpersonal relationship challenges and life transitions. She has keen interests in neurodiversity (with lived experience) and supporting those with ADHD/ASD. Angela also has specialised experience supporting clients recovering from work related stress/ injuries (WorkCover NSW/QLD, DVA).
(02) 5602 8413 View (02) 5602 8413
Photo of Paula Vermunt, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Paula Vermunt
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Uki, NSW 2484
My approach to working with you is deeply present, creating the space for exploration, to heal, to grow and to discover the inner resources that are uniquely yours. I am passionate about the journey of walking beside you as you transition through life changes, connecting more deeply with your authentic self. Your journey is fully supported and respected for its own timing and unique healing process. I work holistically involving the mind, body, heart and spirit. This work is deep, transformative and empowering.
My approach to working with you is deeply present, creating the space for exploration, to heal, to grow and to discover the inner resources that are uniquely yours. I am passionate about the journey of walking beside you as you transition through life changes, connecting more deeply with your authentic self. Your journey is fully supported and respected for its own timing and unique healing process. I work holistically involving the mind, body, heart and spirit. This work is deep, transformative and empowering.
(02) 5603 4328 View (02) 5603 4328
Photo of Dr Liz Geiger, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Dr Liz Geiger
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Brunswick Heads, NSW 2483
Liz is the owner and director of Grove Psychology Clinic located in Brunswick Heads. She has eleven years of advanced education and training in the field of psychology and earned a PhD in Counseling Psychology from Columbia University. She has over ten years of clinical experience and has worked in various settings, such as inpatient units, hospitals, and private practice. Liz has been practicing as a registered psychologist in the Byron Shire after moving to Australia five years ago.
Liz is the owner and director of Grove Psychology Clinic located in Brunswick Heads. She has eleven years of advanced education and training in the field of psychology and earned a PhD in Counseling Psychology from Columbia University. She has over ten years of clinical experience and has worked in various settings, such as inpatient units, hospitals, and private practice. Liz has been practicing as a registered psychologist in the Byron Shire after moving to Australia five years ago.
(02) 5604 6023 View (02) 5604 6023
Photo of Kathleen Mckinnon, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Kathleen Mckinnon
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
Kathleen is an Australian registered psychologist and clinical psychology registrar. Kathleen has a range of experience working with clients across the lifespan and in different settings including inpatient mental health, acute outpatient mental health, education and private practice. Kathleen is passionate about working collaboratively with clients in an empathic and confidential space that fosters trust, curiosity, and personal growth. She has extensive experience supporting clients with anxiety and mood disorders, trauma, adjustment issues, grief and loss and parenting.
Kathleen is an Australian registered psychologist and clinical psychology registrar. Kathleen has a range of experience working with clients across the lifespan and in different settings including inpatient mental health, acute outpatient mental health, education and private practice. Kathleen is passionate about working collaboratively with clients in an empathic and confidential space that fosters trust, curiosity, and personal growth. She has extensive experience supporting clients with anxiety and mood disorders, trauma, adjustment issues, grief and loss and parenting.
1800 327 477 x1 View 1800 327 477 x1
Photo of Ben Bramston, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Ben Bramston
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Pottsville, NSW 2489
As a psychologist, I have the privilege of working with you to identify and heal the core issues driving the behaviour causing you pain. It gives me great joy to meet people who are eager to know themselves better and awaken their spiritual essence. When Life is going wrong, I believe life isn’t just happening to you; it’s happening for you to heal parts of self that are caught in a negative emotional cycle.
As a psychologist, I have the privilege of working with you to identify and heal the core issues driving the behaviour causing you pain. It gives me great joy to meet people who are eager to know themselves better and awaken their spiritual essence. When Life is going wrong, I believe life isn’t just happening to you; it’s happening for you to heal parts of self that are caught in a negative emotional cycle.
(02) 5657 0965 View (02) 5657 0965
Photo of Skye Gannon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AASW
Skye Gannon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AASW
Bangalow, NSW 2479
Hi, I’m Skye.
 I’m a registered social worker and certified synergetic play therapist offering therapeutic support to children and their families as they navigate emotional, behavioural and relational challenges. I work with children aged 2.5 to 15, using developmentally attuned, play-based approaches that support children to make sense of their experiences, strengthen their inner resources, and build safe connections with themselves and others.
Hi, I’m Skye.
 I’m a registered social worker and certified synergetic play therapist offering therapeutic support to children and their families as they navigate emotional, behavioural and relational challenges. I work with children aged 2.5 to 15, using developmentally attuned, play-based approaches that support children to make sense of their experiences, strengthen their inner resources, and build safe connections with themselves and others.
(02) 5657 8886 View (02) 5657 8886

See more therapy options for Richmond-Tweed

Autism Counsellors

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.