Dialectical Behaviour (DBT) Psychologists and Therapists in Parramatta, NSW

Ashleigh Dina Dakkache
Psychologist, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Ashleigh is a warm and compassionate psychologist who supports individuals navigating a variety of concerns, with a special interest in complex life transitions, including cancer, chronic illness, grief, and late diagnosis ADHD/ASD. She recognises that every individual is unique and tailors treatment to suit each client’s needs, values, and goals, drawing from a range of evidence based approaches. Her approach is both practical and reflective, supporting clients to make sense of difficult thoughts and feelings while building strategies to cope and navigate challenges. She often integrates creative and visual tools in her sessions.
Ashleigh is a warm and compassionate psychologist who supports individuals navigating a variety of concerns, with a special interest in complex life transitions, including cancer, chronic illness, grief, and late diagnosis ADHD/ASD. She recognises that every individual is unique and tailors treatment to suit each client’s needs, values, and goals, drawing from a range of evidence based approaches. Her approach is both practical and reflective, supporting clients to make sense of difficult thoughts and feelings while building strategies to cope and navigate challenges. She often integrates creative and visual tools in her sessions.
(02) 7804 4990 View (02) 7804 4990
Marya Setrak
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Parramatta, NSW 2150
My ideal client wants to work collaboratively with their therapist, to establish a resilient and independent coping mechanism to manage their everyday life. Common presenting problems for such clients may include depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, Self-esteem issues and personality disorders (such as borderline personality disorder).
My ideal client wants to work collaboratively with their therapist, to establish a resilient and independent coping mechanism to manage their everyday life. Common presenting problems for such clients may include depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, Self-esteem issues and personality disorders (such as borderline personality disorder).
(02) 7804 4816 View (02) 7804 4816
Gissia Castelnoble
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Ed. Psych.
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I am an educational and developmental psychologist with a particular interest in childhood, adolescent, and adult mental health, resilience building, and positive well-being. I practise from my clinic and provide specialised support to clients of all ages, empowering them to work through and achieve their treatment goals in a caring and safe environment.
I am an educational and developmental psychologist with a particular interest in childhood, adolescent, and adult mental health, resilience building, and positive well-being. I practise from my clinic and provide specialised support to clients of all ages, empowering them to work through and achieve their treatment goals in a caring and safe environment.
(02) 7804 4890 View (02) 7804 4890
Exclusive Wellbeing
Psychologist, MPsych, MACPA
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Drawing from a diverse range of modalities, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), attachment-based psychotherapy, Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies (CBT & Schema Therapy), psychodynamic therapies, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy ( DBT), we tailor a therapeutic experience that resonates deeply with your journey.
Support for Life’s Challenges At Exclusive Wellbeing in Parramatta, therapy is about you—your life, your story, and the changes you want to see. No concern is ever too small to bring into the room. You are welcome to come exactly as you are, and together we’ll explore what matters most to you. Our psychologists and psychotherapists offer a safe, supportive space where you can feel heard and understood. We’ll help you make sense of your experiences, uncover personal insights, and find practical ways forward—whether that means easing the weight of trauma, navigating anxiety or depression, or coping with stress from work, study, family
Drawing from a diverse range of modalities, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), attachment-based psychotherapy, Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies (CBT & Schema Therapy), psychodynamic therapies, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy ( DBT), we tailor a therapeutic experience that resonates deeply with your journey.
Support for Life’s Challenges At Exclusive Wellbeing in Parramatta, therapy is about you—your life, your story, and the changes you want to see. No concern is ever too small to bring into the room. You are welcome to come exactly as you are, and together we’ll explore what matters most to you. Our psychologists and psychotherapists offer a safe, supportive space where you can feel heard and understood. We’ll help you make sense of your experiences, uncover personal insights, and find practical ways forward—whether that means easing the weight of trauma, navigating anxiety or depression, or coping with stress from work, study, family
(02) 9630 0451 View (02) 9630 0451
Caitlin Wright
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I am well-versed in a range of therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behaviour therapy, Acceptance & Commitment therapy, Trauma-Informed therapy, and when appropriate, utilising components from Dialectical Behaviour therapy and Psychodynamic psychotherapy.
I am a registered clinical psychologist, with a special interest in supporting adolescents & adults who have experienced trauma, including survivors of childhood trauma, PTSD and vicarious trauma. I have also worked with individuals experiencing relational problems, family issues, work-place stress, depression, and anxiety. My ideal client is one that is willing to be open & vulnerable with me, so that we are able to create a strong connection, so that we can understand what is going on with you.
I am well-versed in a range of therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behaviour therapy, Acceptance & Commitment therapy, Trauma-Informed therapy, and when appropriate, utilising components from Dialectical Behaviour therapy and Psychodynamic psychotherapy.
I am a registered clinical psychologist, with a special interest in supporting adolescents & adults who have experienced trauma, including survivors of childhood trauma, PTSD and vicarious trauma. I have also worked with individuals experiencing relational problems, family issues, work-place stress, depression, and anxiety. My ideal client is one that is willing to be open & vulnerable with me, so that we are able to create a strong connection, so that we can understand what is going on with you.
(02) 9630 0451 View (02) 9630 0451
Amara Inostroza
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Specialised training interventions include Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Family Therapy, Mindfulness, Motivational Interviewing, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy skills ( DBT), Trauma work (EMDR), Acceptance and Commitment and Schema Therapy.
Amara is a Clinical Psychologist with a Master in Clinical Psychology and a Master in Educational and Developmental Psychology. She has specialised in both adult and child psychology and has working in various roles in the public and private sector of health. She has extensive experience working with mood disorders (depression), anxiety disorders (including selective mutism, OCD, and hoarding), grief and bereavement, trauma, parenting and behavioural issues, and family relationships. Amara has a collaborative approach with clients by helping to identify factors that may be maintaining issues and setting realistic achievable goals.
Specialised training interventions include Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Family Therapy, Mindfulness, Motivational Interviewing, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy skills ( DBT), Trauma work (EMDR), Acceptance and Commitment and Schema Therapy.
Amara is a Clinical Psychologist with a Master in Clinical Psychology and a Master in Educational and Developmental Psychology. She has specialised in both adult and child psychology and has working in various roles in the public and private sector of health. She has extensive experience working with mood disorders (depression), anxiety disorders (including selective mutism, OCD, and hoarding), grief and bereavement, trauma, parenting and behavioural issues, and family relationships. Amara has a collaborative approach with clients by helping to identify factors that may be maintaining issues and setting realistic achievable goals.
(02) 8074 1673 View (02) 8074 1673
Ben French
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Parramatta, NSW 2150
His approach is collaborative and evidence-based, drawing on CBT, ACT and DBT to help clients understand the factors contributing to their difficulties and make meaningful changes.
Ben works with adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, low mood, stress, adjustment difficulties, workplace concerns, trauma-related symptoms, and challenges relating to identity and self-esteem. Many clients come to therapy feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure why difficulties persist despite their efforts. Ben helps clients develop a clearer understanding of the factors contributing to their difficulties and works collaboratively with them to build practical strategies, improve coping, and create meaningful change.
His approach is collaborative and evidence-based, drawing on CBT, ACT and DBT to help clients understand the factors contributing to their difficulties and make meaningful changes.
Ben works with adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, low mood, stress, adjustment difficulties, workplace concerns, trauma-related symptoms, and challenges relating to identity and self-esteem. Many clients come to therapy feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure why difficulties persist despite their efforts. Ben helps clients develop a clearer understanding of the factors contributing to their difficulties and works collaboratively with them to build practical strategies, improve coping, and create meaningful change.
(02) 7804 4549 View (02) 7804 4549
Khalida Nasir
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy ( DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT).
Khalida is a warm and empathetic Clinical Psychologist who takes on a collaborative approach, recognising that everybody is unique, she likes to draw from various modalities to tailor a treatment plan to the individual. Khalida is experienced in working with adolescents and adults working across various presentations. She works confidently with diverse cultures, navigating dual identity and in situations where cultural awareness and appreciation are integral priding herself in working together holistically.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy ( DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT).
Khalida is a warm and empathetic Clinical Psychologist who takes on a collaborative approach, recognising that everybody is unique, she likes to draw from various modalities to tailor a treatment plan to the individual. Khalida is experienced in working with adolescents and adults working across various presentations. She works confidently with diverse cultures, navigating dual identity and in situations where cultural awareness and appreciation are integral priding herself in working together holistically.
(02) 7804 4722 View (02) 7804 4722
Dylan Fuller
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I apply Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Acceptance & Commitment Therapy, exposure-based methods, and targeted DBT skills.
Feel paralysed by anxiety, depression, OCD loops or a mind that won’t switch off? I’m a psychologist with 13+ years of experience who helps adults and older teens (16+) face fears, quiet self-criticism and rebuild a life that feels genuinely meaningful.
I apply Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Acceptance & Commitment Therapy, exposure-based methods, and targeted DBT skills.
Feel paralysed by anxiety, depression, OCD loops or a mind that won’t switch off? I’m a psychologist with 13+ years of experience who helps adults and older teens (16+) face fears, quiet self-criticism and rebuild a life that feels genuinely meaningful.
(02) 7804 4380 View (02) 7804 4380
Ashwin Vignaraja
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA Prov
1 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Drawing on my experience with Lifeline, I work collaboratively with clients through difficult times using evidence-based approaches, including CBT, DBT, Schema therapy and mindfulness.
I have a genuine respect for people and the complexity of what they carry. I value the opportunity to sit with you, understand your experience, and work alongside you through periods of challenge, uncertainty, and change. I work with adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, depression, relational difficulties, and emotional regulation challenges. I’m drawn to the moments in therapy where things begin to shift, when patterns become clearer, when someone feels truly heard, and when small changes start to open up something larger. At the heart of my work is a genuine love of people.
Drawing on my experience with Lifeline, I work collaboratively with clients through difficult times using evidence-based approaches, including CBT, DBT, Schema therapy and mindfulness.
I have a genuine respect for people and the complexity of what they carry. I value the opportunity to sit with you, understand your experience, and work alongside you through periods of challenge, uncertainty, and change. I work with adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, depression, relational difficulties, and emotional regulation challenges. I’m drawn to the moments in therapy where things begin to shift, when patterns become clearer, when someone feels truly heard, and when small changes start to open up something larger. At the heart of my work is a genuine love of people.
(02) 7804 4524 View (02) 7804 4524
Indi Kovacevic
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
My approach is trauma-informed, holistic, and client-centered—drawing from modalities such as CBT, DBT, Internal Family Systems, mindfulness, somatic therapy, narrative therapy, and relational psychotherapy.
I am an active explorer in the realm of mental health. With extensive training and clinical experience as my foundation and an unwavering commitment to cutting-edge research, I continuously seek out the most effective pathways to psychological well-being and bring a culturally sensitive and heart-centered perspective to the therapeutic space.
My approach is trauma-informed, holistic, and client-centered—drawing from modalities such as CBT, DBT, Internal Family Systems, mindfulness, somatic therapy, narrative therapy, and relational psychotherapy.
I am an active explorer in the realm of mental health. With extensive training and clinical experience as my foundation and an unwavering commitment to cutting-edge research, I continuously seek out the most effective pathways to psychological well-being and bring a culturally sensitive and heart-centered perspective to the therapeutic space.
(02) 9630 0451 View (02) 9630 0451
Sharyn Renshaw
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I offer trauma informed therapy underpinned by polyvagal theory, integrating psychodynamic and somatic approaches incorporating CBT, ACT, Schema therapy and DBT.
Life can present many challenges and can sometimes bring exposure to unexpected events with profound impact and ongoing echoes. In my 30 years of practice as a psychologist I have held a passion for supporting individuals attempting to traverse life’s difficulties with particular attention to those who have experienced trauma. Trauma comes in many forms and from many sources and its impact and pathway toward healing is as individual as the person making this journey. I am experienced working with individuals with PTSD including Emergency Service Personnel.
I offer trauma informed therapy underpinned by polyvagal theory, integrating psychodynamic and somatic approaches incorporating CBT, ACT, Schema therapy and DBT.
Life can present many challenges and can sometimes bring exposure to unexpected events with profound impact and ongoing echoes. In my 30 years of practice as a psychologist I have held a passion for supporting individuals attempting to traverse life’s difficulties with particular attention to those who have experienced trauma. Trauma comes in many forms and from many sources and its impact and pathway toward healing is as individual as the person making this journey. I am experienced working with individuals with PTSD including Emergency Service Personnel.
(02) 9630 0451 View (02) 9630 0451
Nadine Abdalla
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
3 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I like to take a psychodynamic approach, often relying on the foundations of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy ( DBT).
Hi, my name is Nadine. I'm a psychologist and psychotherapist. I believe that our relationship with ourselves is the single most important relationship we will hold throughout our lifetime. For this reason, my work focuses on how to have a better relationship with ourselves and live a life in line with our values and goals. In doing so, I hope to make my role redundant as you gain the skills needed to withstand any challenge and obstacle you may face throughout your life. I hope that I can be a part of your recovery and growth to better mental health.
I like to take a psychodynamic approach, often relying on the foundations of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy ( DBT).
Hi, my name is Nadine. I'm a psychologist and psychotherapist. I believe that our relationship with ourselves is the single most important relationship we will hold throughout our lifetime. For this reason, my work focuses on how to have a better relationship with ourselves and live a life in line with our values and goals. In doing so, I hope to make my role redundant as you gain the skills needed to withstand any challenge and obstacle you may face throughout your life. I hope that I can be a part of your recovery and growth to better mental health.
(02) 7804 4427 View (02) 7804 4427
Dana Mitrovic
Psychologist, MPsych, MACPA
2 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Drawing from a diverse range of modalities, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), attachment-based psychotherapy, Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies (CBT & Schema Therapy), psychodynamic therapies, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy ( DBT) suitable to your journey.
As a dedicated and authentic female clinical psychologist, I bring over a decade of therapeutic expertise to our meaningful connection. My unwavering commitment to integrity guides every step of our journey together. My ideal client is one who is experiencing difficulties in their life and seeking support in working through this. I work with clients from a large range of mental health presentations. I have a strong focus on the development of our adult selves through our early developmental experiences and working toward changing unhelpful patterns in your life to create a better present and future.
Drawing from a diverse range of modalities, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), attachment-based psychotherapy, Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies (CBT & Schema Therapy), psychodynamic therapies, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy ( DBT) suitable to your journey.
As a dedicated and authentic female clinical psychologist, I bring over a decade of therapeutic expertise to our meaningful connection. My unwavering commitment to integrity guides every step of our journey together. My ideal client is one who is experiencing difficulties in their life and seeking support in working through this. I work with clients from a large range of mental health presentations. I have a strong focus on the development of our adult selves through our early developmental experiences and working toward changing unhelpful patterns in your life to create a better present and future.
(02) 9630 0451 View (02) 9630 0451
Nadiah Karim
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I draw on CBT, DBT, ACT, EMDR, tailoring treatment to each person's needs.
I support adults experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, workplace stress, psychological injury, and major life transitions. Many clients feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected and are seeking greater emotional wellbeing, resilience, and clarity. Together, we explore the factors contributing to distress, build on strengths, and develop practical strategies that support healing, growth, and meaningful change.
I draw on CBT, DBT, ACT, EMDR, tailoring treatment to each person's needs.
I support adults experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, workplace stress, psychological injury, and major life transitions. Many clients feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected and are seeking greater emotional wellbeing, resilience, and clarity. Together, we explore the factors contributing to distress, build on strengths, and develop practical strategies that support healing, growth, and meaningful change.
(02) 7804 4703 View (02) 7804 4703
Bulent Bill Ada
Psychologist, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
2 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Utilising CBT, ACT, EMDR, DBT, and Schema Therapy, I guide them to develop practical coping skills and challenge unhelpful thought patterns.
As a seasoned psychologist, I can help by blending evidence-based therapies with practical strategies. I specialise in CBT, ACT, EMDR, DBT, and Schema Therapy, focusing on anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship and work issues. I offer a supportive space for personal discovery and growth, to enhance mental wellbeing and life quality.
Utilising CBT, ACT, EMDR, DBT, and Schema Therapy, I guide them to develop practical coping skills and challenge unhelpful thought patterns.
As a seasoned psychologist, I can help by blending evidence-based therapies with practical strategies. I specialise in CBT, ACT, EMDR, DBT, and Schema Therapy, focusing on anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship and work issues. I offer a supportive space for personal discovery and growth, to enhance mental wellbeing and life quality.
(02) 7804 4915 View (02) 7804 4915
Your Mind at Ease
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Your Mind at Ease is centrally located in Parramatta Square and has, over the years, supported the diverse therapeutic needs of clients through a range of holistic and psychological interventions. We believe healing is deeply rooted in culture and spirituality and when thoughtfully integrated with evidence-based psychological practice, they create meaningful and lasting change that individuals can truly embody in their everyday lives. Your Mind at Ease offers experience in delivering tailored, client-centred therapeutic approaches. Taking the first step is overwhelming but the most important step. Call us for free 15mins chat.
Your Mind at Ease is centrally located in Parramatta Square and has, over the years, supported the diverse therapeutic needs of clients through a range of holistic and psychological interventions. We believe healing is deeply rooted in culture and spirituality and when thoughtfully integrated with evidence-based psychological practice, they create meaningful and lasting change that individuals can truly embody in their everyday lives. Your Mind at Ease offers experience in delivering tailored, client-centred therapeutic approaches. Taking the first step is overwhelming but the most important step. Call us for free 15mins chat.
(02) 7804 4439 View (02) 7804 4439
Monia Maamer
Counsellor, PACFA
Online Only
I work with individuals, young people, and families who may be experiencing emotional difficulties, relationship challenges, life transitions, trauma, or simply feeling stuck and unsure of how to move forward. Clients may be navigating anxiety, stress, grief, changes in relationships, difficulties with emotional regulation, challenges within family dynamics, or a desire to better understand themselves and their experiences. My approach is person-centred, somatic, and trauma-informed. I create a safe, compassionate, and non-judgemental space where clients can explore their experiences at their own pace.
I work with individuals, young people, and families who may be experiencing emotional difficulties, relationship challenges, life transitions, trauma, or simply feeling stuck and unsure of how to move forward. Clients may be navigating anxiety, stress, grief, changes in relationships, difficulties with emotional regulation, challenges within family dynamics, or a desire to better understand themselves and their experiences. My approach is person-centred, somatic, and trauma-informed. I create a safe, compassionate, and non-judgemental space where clients can explore their experiences at their own pace.
(02) 7804 4781 x61 View (02) 7804 4781 x61
Josephine Gravina
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
1 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Having worked with some of the most vulnerable communities in Sydney, Clinical Psychologist Jo Gravina has the ability to make anyone feel at ease. She understands that trust, empathy, and understanding are central to a therapeutic relationship, and views the opportunity to be witness to a patient’s story as a privilege. She prides herself on her warm and friendly demeanour, as well as her ability to remain non-judgmental to her patients, no matter what issues they face. Jo views her role as much more than a job. She sees it as an opportunity to enrich the lives of others, through compassion and evidence based therapy.
Having worked with some of the most vulnerable communities in Sydney, Clinical Psychologist Jo Gravina has the ability to make anyone feel at ease. She understands that trust, empathy, and understanding are central to a therapeutic relationship, and views the opportunity to be witness to a patient’s story as a privilege. She prides herself on her warm and friendly demeanour, as well as her ability to remain non-judgmental to her patients, no matter what issues they face. Jo views her role as much more than a job. She sees it as an opportunity to enrich the lives of others, through compassion and evidence based therapy.
(02) 8294 6238 View (02) 8294 6238
Fili Perdikaris
Psychologist, MAPS
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I use Acceptsnce and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, dialectical Behaviour Therapy, systemic and
I help people to identify their issues and work on lasting change using a range of strategies including acceptance and. commitment therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behaviour therapy ( CBT), Dialectical Behaviour therapy, ( DBT), systemic and attachment theories. I honour the individual nature of each person and believe that everyone is an expert in their lives. From this premise growth and change can occur as a natural, respectful and dynamic process. My area of specialty is trauma as well as relationship counselling. I also work with depression, anxiety, mood regulation, grief and loss, PTSD, perinatal issues, parenting, life transitions.
I use Acceptsnce and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, dialectical Behaviour Therapy, systemic and
I help people to identify their issues and work on lasting change using a range of strategies including acceptance and. commitment therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behaviour therapy ( CBT), Dialectical Behaviour therapy, ( DBT), systemic and attachment theories. I honour the individual nature of each person and believe that everyone is an expert in their lives. From this premise growth and change can occur as a natural, respectful and dynamic process. My area of specialty is trauma as well as relationship counselling. I also work with depression, anxiety, mood regulation, grief and loss, PTSD, perinatal issues, parenting, life transitions.
(02) 7804 4758 View (02) 7804 4758

See more therapy options for Parramatta

Dialectical Behaviour (DBT) Therapists
Who is DBT for?
Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) is designed for people who experience extreme emotional suffering because they lack the skills of emotion regulation and distress tolerance. The basic affliction can underlie a wide range of conditions, from borderline and other personality disorders to PTSD and treatment-resistant anxiety and depression. The therapy is helpful to those whose emotional reactivity is so intense it is disruptive to everyday functioning and leads to frequent crises.

Why do people need DBT?
The ability to regulate emotions is a core psychological skill that enables people to function in life and pay attention to the world outside themselves; it is consistently associated with well-being. DBT is designed to help people learn how to manage and regulate their emotions. Originally developed to treat people with borderline personality disorder whose extreme emotional suffering led to self-harming behaviour and suicide attempts, the therapy is now applied to other conditions involving emotion dysregulation, particularly when other treatments have failed.

What happens in DBT?
Individuals meet weekly with their therapist to discuss their experiences relating to moods, behaviour, and skills. Using checklists they maintain, they review emotional experiences and positive practices they engage in. The diaries help individuals discern what led up to a specific problem encountered, this is followed by discussion of the consequences of their actions. In addition, individuals may meet in class-like small groups to learn skills such as mindfulness, emotion regulation and distress tolerance.

How long does DBT last?
Because it is intended to establish long-lasting behavioural change among those with persistent problems, DBT is designed to last six months to a year. DBT includes both weekly sessions of individual therapy and weekly skills-training sessions conducted in small groups. Studies of DBT have documented improvement within a year of treatment, particularly in controlling self-harmful behaviour; nevertheless, individuals may require therapy for several years.