Counselling in Old Toongabbie, NSW

Photo of Robyn Joanne Bowman - Robyn Bowman Counselling, MC, PACFA, Counsellor
Robyn Bowman Counselling
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a qualified counsellor, registered with PACFA. I work with adults, adolescent and children, in the areas of anxiety, overwhelming emotion, depression, grief and loss, anger, or even assisting you to join up the dots of life. My goal is to empower you towards a more peaceful and manageable life, enhancing your ability to face everyday challenges with resilience and hope. At Robyn Bowman Counselling, I provide both face-to-face sessions in Norwest and Kings Langley, and online consultations, ensuring flexibility and accessibility. My offices are close to transport and parking.
I am a qualified counsellor, registered with PACFA. I work with adults, adolescent and children, in the areas of anxiety, overwhelming emotion, depression, grief and loss, anger, or even assisting you to join up the dots of life. My goal is to empower you towards a more peaceful and manageable life, enhancing your ability to face everyday challenges with resilience and hope. At Robyn Bowman Counselling, I provide both face-to-face sessions in Norwest and Kings Langley, and online consultations, ensuring flexibility and accessibility. My offices are close to transport and parking.
(02) 8609 3783 View (02) 8609 3783

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dana Yalouz - DY Psychology | Dana Yalouz Psychology , PsyBA General, Psychologist
DY Psychology | Dana Yalouz Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I am a registered psychologist and EMDR Therapist who is passionate about providing a compassionate and authentic experience for individuals seeking to develop an understanding of themselves and make meaningful changes. My therapeutic approach is holistic, exploring the connection between the mind and body to guide and support you increase your self-awareness and navigate your unique challenges. I have supported people across their lifespan in navigating their unique mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, relationships, substance use, neurodiversity and more.
I am a registered psychologist and EMDR Therapist who is passionate about providing a compassionate and authentic experience for individuals seeking to develop an understanding of themselves and make meaningful changes. My therapeutic approach is holistic, exploring the connection between the mind and body to guide and support you increase your self-awareness and navigate your unique challenges. I have supported people across their lifespan in navigating their unique mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, relationships, substance use, neurodiversity and more.
(02) 9100 0763 View (02) 9100 0763
Photo of Tanya Franic - Treat Yourself Well Psychology Sydney, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Treat Yourself Well Psychology Sydney
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Balmain, NSW 2041
Treat Yourself Well Sydney is an established boutique Psychology Practice with a niche reputation in the treatment of eating disorders, trauma and neurodiversity. Our Psychologists have extensive experience in eating disorders and trauma and take a non diet, weight neutral, Health at Every Size approach. We also offer high quality assessment and treatment for a wide range of presentations including depression, anxiety, stress, relationships and interpersonal matters. We are compassion focused, mindfulness based and trauma informed focusing on mind and body wellness.
Treat Yourself Well Sydney is an established boutique Psychology Practice with a niche reputation in the treatment of eating disorders, trauma and neurodiversity. Our Psychologists have extensive experience in eating disorders and trauma and take a non diet, weight neutral, Health at Every Size approach. We also offer high quality assessment and treatment for a wide range of presentations including depression, anxiety, stress, relationships and interpersonal matters. We are compassion focused, mindfulness based and trauma informed focusing on mind and body wellness.
(02) 9158 6591 View (02) 9158 6591
Photo of Michelle Thomas - The Counselling Collective, PACFA, Counsellor
The Counselling Collective
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
Providing a safe place to share, discuss and work through those times where daily life feels difficult, coping with the day to day tasks becomes overwhelming, school, family, relationship issues become too much; bullying, peer pressure, friendship groups, sexting, screen time/gaming issues take over; questions around identity, transitions/transitioning through school, university, work has a sense of hopelessness and helplessness; family life family relationships, managing young children, teenagers, adolescents, young adults, and parenting in general simply becomes too much.
Providing a safe place to share, discuss and work through those times where daily life feels difficult, coping with the day to day tasks becomes overwhelming, school, family, relationship issues become too much; bullying, peer pressure, friendship groups, sexting, screen time/gaming issues take over; questions around identity, transitions/transitioning through school, university, work has a sense of hopelessness and helplessness; family life family relationships, managing young children, teenagers, adolescents, young adults, and parenting in general simply becomes too much.
(02) 7804 4067 View (02) 7804 4067
Photo of Jenny Lee, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jenny Lee
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Ultimo, NSW 2007
Hi, my name is Jenny and I am a warm and compassionate therapist. I am passionate about helping my clients feel supported and confident throughout their treatment journey. I completed my Master of Clinical Psychology at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and am currently working towards completing the clinical psychology registrar program. Throughout my clinical training, I have garnered a range of experience by working within both public health and private practice settings. I have experience supporting clients with a range of presentations, including anxiety, mood, OCD, stress, PTSD, trauma and adjustment-related disorders.
Hi, my name is Jenny and I am a warm and compassionate therapist. I am passionate about helping my clients feel supported and confident throughout their treatment journey. I completed my Master of Clinical Psychology at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and am currently working towards completing the clinical psychology registrar program. Throughout my clinical training, I have garnered a range of experience by working within both public health and private practice settings. I have experience supporting clients with a range of presentations, including anxiety, mood, OCD, stress, PTSD, trauma and adjustment-related disorders.
(02) 9100 0478 View (02) 9100 0478
Photo of Tuyet-Ngan Doan, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Tuyet-Ngan Doan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have experience working in community health and drug and alcohol settings to support people coping with complex emotional and interpersonal trauma, people living with grief and bereavement, and people experiencing depression, anxiety and low self-esteem. I have a special interest in working with people from marginalised communities, and particularly enjoy connecting with people from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. I appreciate the opportunity to learn from the people I have been able to support.
I have experience working in community health and drug and alcohol settings to support people coping with complex emotional and interpersonal trauma, people living with grief and bereavement, and people experiencing depression, anxiety and low self-esteem. I have a special interest in working with people from marginalised communities, and particularly enjoy connecting with people from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. I appreciate the opportunity to learn from the people I have been able to support.
(02) 8105 5115 View (02) 8105 5115
Photo of Camilla Druce, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Camilla Druce
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
I provide a calming, safe and compassionate space for you to feel heard and to express your authentic self. Through openness and curiosity I work with you to explore and understand the underlying causes of your struggles and empower you to overcome patterns that are getting in the way of your wellbeing. I support you to build a deeper connection with yourself and your needs, and move forward in your life with a greater sense of resilience, purpose, and fulfilment.
I provide a calming, safe and compassionate space for you to feel heard and to express your authentic self. Through openness and curiosity I work with you to explore and understand the underlying causes of your struggles and empower you to overcome patterns that are getting in the way of your wellbeing. I support you to build a deeper connection with yourself and your needs, and move forward in your life with a greater sense of resilience, purpose, and fulfilment.
View
Photo of Nada Appleby - Hope Christian Counselling, Counsellor
Hope Christian Counselling
Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I'm Nada, talking about our thoughts and feelings with someone we barely know can be a scary experience. I offer a gentle, compassionate approach which takes the fear out of this process and helps you feel comfortable and safe. I follow your lead in discovering your personal story and help you to uncover the wonderful strengths that you have. You can walk with me in the beautiful outdoors or wrap yourself in a blanky in your own home via telehealth or meet in person with me. I am trained in a range of evidenced based therapies and as we work together we can explore how they can support your wellbeing.
Hi, I'm Nada, talking about our thoughts and feelings with someone we barely know can be a scary experience. I offer a gentle, compassionate approach which takes the fear out of this process and helps you feel comfortable and safe. I follow your lead in discovering your personal story and help you to uncover the wonderful strengths that you have. You can walk with me in the beautiful outdoors or wrap yourself in a blanky in your own home via telehealth or meet in person with me. I am trained in a range of evidenced based therapies and as we work together we can explore how they can support your wellbeing.
(02) 4214 8627 View (02) 4214 8627
Photo of Josh Feeney (Tribe Wellness), PACFA, Counsellor
Josh Feeney (Tribe Wellness)
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a LGBTQ+ Affirming Counsellor deeply passionate about helping LGBTQ+ adults and their allies recognise their strengths, overcome challenges and develop self-awareness tools. I know what it feels like not to feel heard and supported, so I created www.tribewellness.com.au so no one else has to continue feeling this way. My goal is to help you discover solutions that proactively set you up for a better tomorrow. At Tribe Wellness, we offer a strong foundation of support, understanding, and empowerment for those struggling with who they are and how they fit in the world. We are committed to helping you overcome guilt and shame.
I am a LGBTQ+ Affirming Counsellor deeply passionate about helping LGBTQ+ adults and their allies recognise their strengths, overcome challenges and develop self-awareness tools. I know what it feels like not to feel heard and supported, so I created www.tribewellness.com.au so no one else has to continue feeling this way. My goal is to help you discover solutions that proactively set you up for a better tomorrow. At Tribe Wellness, we offer a strong foundation of support, understanding, and empowerment for those struggling with who they are and how they fit in the world. We are committed to helping you overcome guilt and shame.
(02) 9100 0933 View (02) 9100 0933
Photo of Melinda Phillips, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Melinda Phillips
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Newport, NSW 2106
School leaders and staff are facing challenging times. Balancing the needs of students, colleagues and leaders with our own life transitions and challenges, and those of our own families, can be difficult and at times overwhelming. Finding evidence based ways to cope and thrive empowers school staff to be well and live well (and work well too).
School leaders and staff are facing challenging times. Balancing the needs of students, colleagues and leaders with our own life transitions and challenges, and those of our own families, can be difficult and at times overwhelming. Finding evidence based ways to cope and thrive empowers school staff to be well and live well (and work well too).
(02) 8403 1068 View (02) 8403 1068
Photo of Sonja Keller, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sonja Keller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Kingswood, NSW 2747
Everybody wants to be heard, believed, validated and respected. I teach strategies to manage complicated and overwhelming feelings. I love to help individuals grow and develop interpersonally and learn how to have better more satisfying relationships with themselves and others. I am passionate about working with people to unpack and explore early childhood trauma, facilitate self-exploration, examine emotional blind spots and understand relationship patterns in order to have a functional, happy and healthy existence.
Everybody wants to be heard, believed, validated and respected. I teach strategies to manage complicated and overwhelming feelings. I love to help individuals grow and develop interpersonally and learn how to have better more satisfying relationships with themselves and others. I am passionate about working with people to unpack and explore early childhood trauma, facilitate self-exploration, examine emotional blind spots and understand relationship patterns in order to have a functional, happy and healthy existence.
(02) 8776 3814 View (02) 8776 3814
Photo of Shane Curley, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Shane Curley
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am passionate about helping clients develop strategies to resolve anxiety and obsessive compulsive symptoms. I believe in a flexible tailored approach to meeting clients needs. I aim for a timely response to clients needs, getting results in an efficient manner.
I am passionate about helping clients develop strategies to resolve anxiety and obsessive compulsive symptoms. I believe in a flexible tailored approach to meeting clients needs. I aim for a timely response to clients needs, getting results in an efficient manner.
0425 408 538 View 0425 408 538
Photo of Linn Margrethe Elieson - Swell Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Swell Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
We at Swell Psychology have a particular interest in working with Disordered Eating, Body Image, and Exercise & Trauma, Anxiety and Phobias. We are passionate about early intervention. So if you feel like reaching out for support but don't think you're "sick enough", " we are here to help! Alongside helping people with mental health difficulties, we are equally interested in the areas that contribute to human flourishing.
We at Swell Psychology have a particular interest in working with Disordered Eating, Body Image, and Exercise & Trauma, Anxiety and Phobias. We are passionate about early intervention. So if you feel like reaching out for support but don't think you're "sick enough", " we are here to help! Alongside helping people with mental health difficulties, we are equally interested in the areas that contribute to human flourishing.
(02) 9100 0972 View (02) 9100 0972
Photo of Jess Bezik, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Jess Bezik
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Art Therapy is my primary treatment method: a gentle and considered way to explore challenges and issues. I always speak about the 3 E's that you will encounter as we work together. AT is emergent, experiential & embodied. It is more than talk therapy alone. Through creative processes we can locate and reconsider experiences not easily put into words. I enjoy holding space to share your thoughts, feelings and future ambitions visually. As a lived experience practitioner with a history of recovery, I understand how challenging it can be to seek support, but welcome folks trying a session to see if you find my style a good fit.
Art Therapy is my primary treatment method: a gentle and considered way to explore challenges and issues. I always speak about the 3 E's that you will encounter as we work together. AT is emergent, experiential & embodied. It is more than talk therapy alone. Through creative processes we can locate and reconsider experiences not easily put into words. I enjoy holding space to share your thoughts, feelings and future ambitions visually. As a lived experience practitioner with a history of recovery, I understand how challenging it can be to seek support, but welcome folks trying a session to see if you find my style a good fit.
(02) 8261 0591 View (02) 8261 0591
Photo of Naomi McGrath, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Naomi McGrath
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Loftus, NSW 2232
Do you often feel overwhelmed, not sure how to cope with what is happening or has happened? Do you long for a compassionate ear to listen to you? Or need some extra support as you go through a difficult time? Many of life's hardships are beyond our control but there are ways we can learn to better cope with and get through distressing experiences.
Do you often feel overwhelmed, not sure how to cope with what is happening or has happened? Do you long for a compassionate ear to listen to you? Or need some extra support as you go through a difficult time? Many of life's hardships are beyond our control but there are ways we can learn to better cope with and get through distressing experiences.
(02) 7501 0112 View (02) 7501 0112
Photo of Uri Auerbach, MA, Counsellor
Uri Auerbach
Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bondi Beach, NSW 2026
If you are struggling with emotional challenges or navigating life's difficulties, connection with a dedicated therapist can be profoundly transformative. I can offer you a compassionate, supportive relationship in which to understand your history and explore aspects of your inner world that underlie many mood disorders, anxiety, depression, C-PTSD, addictions and relationship difficulties. Therapy can cultivate a new sense of belonging within yourself and the world.
If you are struggling with emotional challenges or navigating life's difficulties, connection with a dedicated therapist can be profoundly transformative. I can offer you a compassionate, supportive relationship in which to understand your history and explore aspects of your inner world that underlie many mood disorders, anxiety, depression, C-PTSD, addictions and relationship difficulties. Therapy can cultivate a new sense of belonging within yourself and the world.
(02) 9100 0655 View (02) 9100 0655
Photo of Joanna Willis - Blueprint Psychosocial Support, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Blueprint Psychosocial Support
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Hornsby, NSW 2077
We understand that it can be difficult to find meaning and purpose in life when dealing with global crises like the pandemic, global warming, and wars, and provide support for people experiencing anxiety, depression, and existential issues. We specialise in a range of evidence based approaches to help you create a life of meaning, regardless of your situation. We provide support for people with disabilities and the elderly and provide social work services to assist you to navigate the NDIS and My Aged Care.
We understand that it can be difficult to find meaning and purpose in life when dealing with global crises like the pandemic, global warming, and wars, and provide support for people experiencing anxiety, depression, and existential issues. We specialise in a range of evidence based approaches to help you create a life of meaning, regardless of your situation. We provide support for people with disabilities and the elderly and provide social work services to assist you to navigate the NDIS and My Aged Care.
(02) 8403 0021 View (02) 8403 0021
Photo of Emily Radford, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Emily Radford
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a queer, neurodivergent, and non-binary Psychologist, and I work with individuals who are 18 years of age or older. My priority is to cultivate a trauma-informed, inclusive, and accessible environment. I work with clients with a broad array of presentations, including ADHD, Autism, gender dysphoria, chronic illness/pain/fatigue, interpersonal conflict, complex trauma, anxiety, depression, burnout, PDA, and more. I also have current availability for Autism and/or ADHD assessments.
I am a queer, neurodivergent, and non-binary Psychologist, and I work with individuals who are 18 years of age or older. My priority is to cultivate a trauma-informed, inclusive, and accessible environment. I work with clients with a broad array of presentations, including ADHD, Autism, gender dysphoria, chronic illness/pain/fatigue, interpersonal conflict, complex trauma, anxiety, depression, burnout, PDA, and more. I also have current availability for Autism and/or ADHD assessments.
View
Photo of Fiona Giles, PhD, ACA-L1, Psychotherapist
Fiona Giles
Psychotherapist, PhD, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Randwick, NSW 2031
You are looking for a safe, gentle and professional counsellor/psychotherapist to listen attentively and compassionately to your concerns, validate your feelings and explore your challenges, so that we can collaboratively discover what's best for you at this stage of your life. Your issues may be to do with managing overwhelming changes, such as grief and loss or life-stage transitions, understanding your family history, or integrating elements of your past. Or you might be more focused on handling everyday concerns such as anxiety, mood and motivation, or simply habits of thought and behaviour that you'd like to change.
You are looking for a safe, gentle and professional counsellor/psychotherapist to listen attentively and compassionately to your concerns, validate your feelings and explore your challenges, so that we can collaboratively discover what's best for you at this stage of your life. Your issues may be to do with managing overwhelming changes, such as grief and loss or life-stage transitions, understanding your family history, or integrating elements of your past. Or you might be more focused on handling everyday concerns such as anxiety, mood and motivation, or simply habits of thought and behaviour that you'd like to change.
(02) 9100 0309 View (02) 9100 0309
Photo of Omololu Kelvin Ogungbeje - BeaconBridge Psychotherapy & Counselling Services, MSc, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
BeaconBridge Psychotherapy & Counselling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSc, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Austral, NSW 2179
Hello, and thank you for considering me as your partner on your journey toward healing and self-discovery. As a dedicated social worker and therapist, I am committed to creating a safe, inclusive, and empathetic space for all my clients. I believe that each individual holds the key to their own well-being, and my role is to facilitate and guide you in unlocking your potential. My approach to therapy is client-centered and trauma-informed, blending evidence-based practices with a deep respect for your unique life story.
Hello, and thank you for considering me as your partner on your journey toward healing and self-discovery. As a dedicated social worker and therapist, I am committed to creating a safe, inclusive, and empathetic space for all my clients. I believe that each individual holds the key to their own well-being, and my role is to facilitate and guide you in unlocking your potential. My approach to therapy is client-centered and trauma-informed, blending evidence-based practices with a deep respect for your unique life story.
(02) 8105 6468 View (02) 8105 6468

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Old Toongabbie, NSW

< 10

Counsellors in Old Toongabbie, NSW who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% Bereavement
100% Parenting
100% Other
100% Anger Management
100% School Issues

Average years in practice

4 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Old Toongabbie, NSW see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Old Toongabbie?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.