Counselling in Northbridge, NSW

Photo of Magdalena Pietrusik, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Magdalena Pietrusik
Counsellor, ACA-L1
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Magdalena—but please call me Maggie. If you’re feeling stuck, anxious, unsure about your direction in life, or struggling in your relationships, I’m here to support you. I offer a space with no rush and no judgment—just time for you to explore what’s going on at your own pace. Whether you're facing a major change or feeling overwhelmed by everyday challenges, we can work together to better understand what’s holding you back and help you move toward a life that feels more true to you.
Hi, I’m Magdalena—but please call me Maggie. If you’re feeling stuck, anxious, unsure about your direction in life, or struggling in your relationships, I’m here to support you. I offer a space with no rush and no judgment—just time for you to explore what’s going on at your own pace. Whether you're facing a major change or feeling overwhelmed by everyday challenges, we can work together to better understand what’s holding you back and help you move toward a life that feels more true to you.
0426 870 676 View 0426 870 676
Photo of Ami X Zong, Psychotherapist, MA
Ami X Zong
Psychotherapist, MA
Northbridge, NSW 2063
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? You’re not alone. Many of my clients come to me carrying the weight of perfectionism, self-doubt, or difficulty setting boundaries, often stemming from unresolved childhood experiences. Perhaps you’ve faced challenges from childhood trauma—whether it’s feelings of not being “enough,” unmet emotional needs, or lingering patterns that still affect your relationships and self-esteem today.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? You’re not alone. Many of my clients come to me carrying the weight of perfectionism, self-doubt, or difficulty setting boundaries, often stemming from unresolved childhood experiences. Perhaps you’ve faced challenges from childhood trauma—whether it’s feelings of not being “enough,” unmet emotional needs, or lingering patterns that still affect your relationships and self-esteem today.
(02) 8089 2567 View (02) 8089 2567
Photo of Soom Lee, Counsellor, PACFA
Soom Lee
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Northbridge, NSW 2063
Reaching out for support can feel daunting, and I want to acknowledge the courage it takes to take this step. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, understood, and valued—a place to explore what’s on your mind without fear of judgment. Life can be overwhelming, but having someone who truly listens can make a difference. Having worked with people from many different backgrounds, I also bring a culturally sensitive and personalised approach to my practice. Whether you’re feeling stuck, facing anxiety, or navigating a big life transition, I’m here to help you take meaningful steps toward the life that feels true to you.
Reaching out for support can feel daunting, and I want to acknowledge the courage it takes to take this step. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, understood, and valued—a place to explore what’s on your mind without fear of judgment. Life can be overwhelming, but having someone who truly listens can make a difference. Having worked with people from many different backgrounds, I also bring a culturally sensitive and personalised approach to my practice. Whether you’re feeling stuck, facing anxiety, or navigating a big life transition, I’m here to help you take meaningful steps toward the life that feels true to you.
(02) 8089 2567 View (02) 8089 2567
Photo of Adam Horvath, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Adam Horvath
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, I'm Adam, a Clinical Psychologist in North Sydney. I support professionals, adolescents, families, and couples with their mental health and relationships. My philosophy is that therapy should create significant changes swiftly, and I will assist you to reach your goals with a straightforward and no-nonsense approach. In our sessions, we’ll use practical, evidence-based strategies to work through obstacles you might encounter, such as difficulty with managing emotions, feelings of sadness or worry, or moments when you might feel trapped. My practice is about creating a supportive and inclusive environment for everyone.
Hello, I'm Adam, a Clinical Psychologist in North Sydney. I support professionals, adolescents, families, and couples with their mental health and relationships. My philosophy is that therapy should create significant changes swiftly, and I will assist you to reach your goals with a straightforward and no-nonsense approach. In our sessions, we’ll use practical, evidence-based strategies to work through obstacles you might encounter, such as difficulty with managing emotions, feelings of sadness or worry, or moments when you might feel trapped. My practice is about creating a supportive and inclusive environment for everyone.
(02) 9100 0498 View (02) 9100 0498
Photo of Natalie Furniss - Natalie Furniss, Clinical Psychotherapist, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Natalie Furniss, Clinical Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
A very warm welcome, as I introduce myself to you. I'm originally from the UK and I have worked and lived on the North Shore for over 20 yrs. I'm a professional, clinical registered practitioner who has a genuine interest in helping others to facilitate change. I'm committed to working alongside you to help you find practical solutions & to achieve optimum results. Small steps can lead to big changes & the most significant investment you can make is with yourself, so If you're feeling stressed, overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, low motivation or suffering any other concerns, you don't have to face it on you own, please get in contact
A very warm welcome, as I introduce myself to you. I'm originally from the UK and I have worked and lived on the North Shore for over 20 yrs. I'm a professional, clinical registered practitioner who has a genuine interest in helping others to facilitate change. I'm committed to working alongside you to help you find practical solutions & to achieve optimum results. Small steps can lead to big changes & the most significant investment you can make is with yourself, so If you're feeling stressed, overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, low motivation or suffering any other concerns, you don't have to face it on you own, please get in contact
(02) 8073 9221 View (02) 8073 9221
Photo of Dr Tamara Robins, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Tamara Robins
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I take a compassionate and personalised approach to therapy. I appreciate the distinctive backgrounds and perspectives of each individual. I enjoy working with teens 15+ and adults to build meaning and purpose in life and help navigate challenges such as anxiety, OCD, depression, work, study and parenting stress and burnout, PTSD and complex trauma.
I take a compassionate and personalised approach to therapy. I appreciate the distinctive backgrounds and perspectives of each individual. I enjoy working with teens 15+ and adults to build meaning and purpose in life and help navigate challenges such as anxiety, OCD, depression, work, study and parenting stress and burnout, PTSD and complex trauma.
View
Photo of Dr Emma Keaveny Cook, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Emma Keaveny Cook
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Accepting new clients in August. Emma is an experienced Clinical Psychologist who enjoys working collaboratively with her clients to understand their current experiences and why they are seeking help. Emma is always keen to be guided by you as to how much we need to focus on the present and how much on the path that led you here.
Accepting new clients in August. Emma is an experienced Clinical Psychologist who enjoys working collaboratively with her clients to understand their current experiences and why they are seeking help. Emma is always keen to be guided by you as to how much we need to focus on the present and how much on the path that led you here.
(02) 8403 2765 View (02) 8403 2765
Photo of Kylie McIntosh, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Kylie McIntosh
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
The therapy journey can help us understand and address distress in our lives through understanding how the past has stayed alive in our current experience. It is no longer about what happened, it is how it lives on in parts of ourselves.. "Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it" (Brene Brown). I offer a safe therapeutic environment for you to navigate and resolve the concerns and difficulties you face with gentle curiosity and mindfulness, and will support you in building self-compassion, understanding and connection, strength, self-esteem and a sense of empowerment.
The therapy journey can help us understand and address distress in our lives through understanding how the past has stayed alive in our current experience. It is no longer about what happened, it is how it lives on in parts of ourselves.. "Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it" (Brene Brown). I offer a safe therapeutic environment for you to navigate and resolve the concerns and difficulties you face with gentle curiosity and mindfulness, and will support you in building self-compassion, understanding and connection, strength, self-esteem and a sense of empowerment.
(02) 8074 1570 View (02) 8074 1570
Photo of Naomi Halls, Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Naomi Halls
Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Serves Area
In my role as a clinical psychologist I will listen to you, the expert in your own life, to guide us in your treatment goals. Therapy can be short term and specific, or you may wish to have a safe and contemplative space to explore re- occurring themes in your life. You may need to examine and reset patterns of behaviour so your family/relationships can flourish and enjoy wellbeing, or you may be a performing artist or student struggling with performance anxiety, perfectionism and goal setting.
In my role as a clinical psychologist I will listen to you, the expert in your own life, to guide us in your treatment goals. Therapy can be short term and specific, or you may wish to have a safe and contemplative space to explore re- occurring themes in your life. You may need to examine and reset patterns of behaviour so your family/relationships can flourish and enjoy wellbeing, or you may be a performing artist or student struggling with performance anxiety, perfectionism and goal setting.
(02) 9158 6190 View (02) 9158 6190
Photo of Liesa Newland - MindKind Counselling: Liesa Newland, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
MindKind Counselling: Liesa Newland
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Life can feel overwhelming. You might be navigating the complexities of midlife - relationship changes, parenting challenges, health issues, financial pressures, or the emotional weight of past trauma - and it’s starting to feel like too much. You don’t have to carry it alone. I offer a compassionate space where you can feel heard, understood, and begin to reconnect with yourself. Together, we’ll explore your experiences, uncover your strengths, and work towards a path that feels more balanced and fulfilling. The aim is to help you reclaim your sense of freedom, connection, and joy.
Life can feel overwhelming. You might be navigating the complexities of midlife - relationship changes, parenting challenges, health issues, financial pressures, or the emotional weight of past trauma - and it’s starting to feel like too much. You don’t have to carry it alone. I offer a compassionate space where you can feel heard, understood, and begin to reconnect with yourself. Together, we’ll explore your experiences, uncover your strengths, and work towards a path that feels more balanced and fulfilling. The aim is to help you reclaim your sense of freedom, connection, and joy.
View
Photo of Susan May Hawkins - Sue Hawkins Therapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Sue Hawkins Therapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Serves Area
No matter our journey or our direction we all need someone to listen to us when life issues build up. We all get overwhelmed and may suffer with stress, anxiety, grief, and depressive symptoms. Sue Hawkins is here to help and listen to you.
No matter our journey or our direction we all need someone to listen to us when life issues build up. We all get overwhelmed and may suffer with stress, anxiety, grief, and depressive symptoms. Sue Hawkins is here to help and listen to you.
(02) 8403 1381 View (02) 8403 1381
Photo of Leo Martyn - Leo Martyn - Azure Counselling Crows Nest, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Leo Martyn - Azure Counselling Crows Nest
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Serves Area
I've been around a while, practicing as a counsellor and social worker on the lower north shore for over 16 years. Holding 2 post-graduate qualifications, I'm a highly experienced clinician who is a member of the ACA (Level 4) and an Accredited Social Worker. I work locally and nationally with a diverse client base from couples in conflict to emergency first responders. I love to meet clients from all walks of life to see how I can best support your growth, transformation and insight around whatever is challenging you now. Looking forward to meeting you at my friendly and cozy practice space conveniently located near the new metro.
I've been around a while, practicing as a counsellor and social worker on the lower north shore for over 16 years. Holding 2 post-graduate qualifications, I'm a highly experienced clinician who is a member of the ACA (Level 4) and an Accredited Social Worker. I work locally and nationally with a diverse client base from couples in conflict to emergency first responders. I love to meet clients from all walks of life to see how I can best support your growth, transformation and insight around whatever is challenging you now. Looking forward to meeting you at my friendly and cozy practice space conveniently located near the new metro.
(02) 8806 0384 View (02) 8806 0384
Photo of Daniel He, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Daniel He
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
“I believe that every individual will experience challenges throughout their lives and that those experiences can shape the way a person can feel, think and behave with the world around them and in their interpersonal relationships. Often we attempt to protect ourselves from feeling difficult emotions through behaving in a way that is taking us away from living the life we want. I believe that building a deep understanding and connection to the core of our emotional experience can provide understanding and clarity to promote emotional and behavioural change and mental wellbeing.”
“I believe that every individual will experience challenges throughout their lives and that those experiences can shape the way a person can feel, think and behave with the world around them and in their interpersonal relationships. Often we attempt to protect ourselves from feeling difficult emotions through behaving in a way that is taking us away from living the life we want. I believe that building a deep understanding and connection to the core of our emotional experience can provide understanding and clarity to promote emotional and behavioural change and mental wellbeing.”
(02) 9100 0643 View (02) 9100 0643
Photo of Cathy Lee - Holding the Space, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Holding the Space
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Online Only
Gentle, body-based therapy to help you feel safer, calmer, and more connected. You might feel anxious, disconnected, overwhelmed—or like you’re holding it all together but never quite landing. Maybe your body feels tense or shut down. Maybe you long for more ease, more self-trust, or simply a space where you don’t have to work so hard to be okay. Whether you’re new to therapy or looking for a deeper, more embodied approach, you’re welcome here. Together, we move gently—toward safety, connection, and change that lasts.
Gentle, body-based therapy to help you feel safer, calmer, and more connected. You might feel anxious, disconnected, overwhelmed—or like you’re holding it all together but never quite landing. Maybe your body feels tense or shut down. Maybe you long for more ease, more self-trust, or simply a space where you don’t have to work so hard to be okay. Whether you’re new to therapy or looking for a deeper, more embodied approach, you’re welcome here. Together, we move gently—toward safety, connection, and change that lasts.
(02) 9100 0362 View (02) 9100 0362
Photo of Caitlin Wright, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Caitlin Wright
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I am a registered clinical psychologist, with a special interest in supporting adolescents & adults who have experienced trauma, including survivors of childhood trauma, PTSD and vicarious trauma. I have also worked with individuals experiencing relational problems, family issues, work-place stress, depression, and anxiety. My ideal client is one that is willing to be open & vulnerable with me, so that we are able to create a strong connection, so that we can understand what is going on with you.
I am a registered clinical psychologist, with a special interest in supporting adolescents & adults who have experienced trauma, including survivors of childhood trauma, PTSD and vicarious trauma. I have also worked with individuals experiencing relational problems, family issues, work-place stress, depression, and anxiety. My ideal client is one that is willing to be open & vulnerable with me, so that we are able to create a strong connection, so that we can understand what is going on with you.
0418 133 056 x61 View 0418 133 056 x61
Photo of Sarah Bays, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Sarah Bays
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
Want to create the life you want and reach your potential? Could you do with a little help to solve your problems? Need some support to fast track some of your goals? Well that's what I'm all about! I'm an experienced counsellor and psychotherapist and I work from a trauma-informed and client-led perspective. I'm kind but direct when needed, and support in a solutions focused manner. I love to laugh, and enjoy helping people work through challenges and achieve their goals. I'm a certified DBT (Dialectical Behaviour Therapy) practitioner and run DBT Skills groups or individual DBT sessions in person & online.
Want to create the life you want and reach your potential? Could you do with a little help to solve your problems? Need some support to fast track some of your goals? Well that's what I'm all about! I'm an experienced counsellor and psychotherapist and I work from a trauma-informed and client-led perspective. I'm kind but direct when needed, and support in a solutions focused manner. I love to laugh, and enjoy helping people work through challenges and achieve their goals. I'm a certified DBT (Dialectical Behaviour Therapy) practitioner and run DBT Skills groups or individual DBT sessions in person & online.
(02) 9100 0134 View (02) 9100 0134
Photo of Yvonne Grant, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Yvonne Grant
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
Yvonne works with families, couples and individuals, to help them unlock the skills and insight they need to more meaningfully connect with themselves and in their relationships. She has a rich and diverse background in both the legal and health professions and is passionate about mental health, mediation and wellbeing. Her strength as a therapist comes down to an ability to be completely present with people, hear their story and travel with them on their journey to clarity and stronger connection. Yvonne believes that it's a great privilege to work with people to navigate the challenges of relating to those who mean the most to us.
Yvonne works with families, couples and individuals, to help them unlock the skills and insight they need to more meaningfully connect with themselves and in their relationships. She has a rich and diverse background in both the legal and health professions and is passionate about mental health, mediation and wellbeing. Her strength as a therapist comes down to an ability to be completely present with people, hear their story and travel with them on their journey to clarity and stronger connection. Yvonne believes that it's a great privilege to work with people to navigate the challenges of relating to those who mean the most to us.
(02) 9100 0368 View (02) 9100 0368
Photo of Gabriela Salabert, Psychologist, MA, FAPS
Gabriela Salabert
Psychologist, MA, FAPS
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I provide clinical psychologist services and psychotherapy for adults, couples and families. l work with grief, depression, anxiety, relationships and family problems. Im also specialised on trauma work including Intergenerational trauma, Grief, Loss and Bereavement and Antenatal and Postnatal parental adjustments.
I provide clinical psychologist services and psychotherapy for adults, couples and families. l work with grief, depression, anxiety, relationships and family problems. Im also specialised on trauma work including Intergenerational trauma, Grief, Loss and Bereavement and Antenatal and Postnatal parental adjustments.
(02) 4058 2569 View (02) 4058 2569
Photo of Juliane Thieme, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Juliane Thieme
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
I am an experienced specialised psychodynamic psychotherapist providing a warm, supportive and non-judgmental space for you to bring whatever it is you feel the need to talk about. I am there to listen to you with empathy and to help you think about your feelings, however difficult they may be. I have experience of working with a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety/panic, difficulties with relationships, perfectionism, bereavement/loss, abuse, anger issues, low self-esteem, feelings of emptiness/meaninglessness, work-related problems, difficult family relationships, fertility, pregnancy and parenthood.
I am an experienced specialised psychodynamic psychotherapist providing a warm, supportive and non-judgmental space for you to bring whatever it is you feel the need to talk about. I am there to listen to you with empathy and to help you think about your feelings, however difficult they may be. I have experience of working with a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety/panic, difficulties with relationships, perfectionism, bereavement/loss, abuse, anger issues, low self-esteem, feelings of emptiness/meaninglessness, work-related problems, difficult family relationships, fertility, pregnancy and parenthood.
(02) 9100 0319 View (02) 9100 0319
Photo of Heather Kent, Counsellor, PACFA
Heather Kent
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
We all want to lead fulfilling lives, regardless of our situation. It's my passion to help you learn strategies to conquer the challenges you face. Sometimes, it takes courage just to get through each day, & this is where the most impressive changes can occur. I want to help you gain a better understanding & awareness of yourself & what you are capable of. By nurturing change within therapy, I hope to help you avoid feeling that life is "just happening to me" & instead feel empowered. Whether it's a mental health issue, life transition, or coping strategies, I am here to support you towards a life of balance, joy & well-being.
We all want to lead fulfilling lives, regardless of our situation. It's my passion to help you learn strategies to conquer the challenges you face. Sometimes, it takes courage just to get through each day, & this is where the most impressive changes can occur. I want to help you gain a better understanding & awareness of yourself & what you are capable of. By nurturing change within therapy, I hope to help you avoid feeling that life is "just happening to me" & instead feel empowered. Whether it's a mental health issue, life transition, or coping strategies, I am here to support you towards a life of balance, joy & well-being.
(02) 8776 3913 View (02) 8776 3913

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Northbridge, NSW

20+

Average cost per session

$210

Counsellors in Northbridge, NSW who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
79% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
71% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

58% Bupa
58% Medibank Private
58% AHM Health

How Counsellors in Northbridge, NSW see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Northbridge?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.