Counselling in North Avoca, NSW

Photo of Joanna Francis - Treehouse Wellness and Art Studio, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Treehouse Wellness and Art Studio
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
North Avoca, NSW 2260
Over twenty years experience working with kids, young people, women and families to support mental health, improve communication skills, develop a positive body image and self confidence through a deeper sense of self , support clients for a peaceful, positive, happier future.
Over twenty years experience working with kids, young people, women and families to support mental health, improve communication skills, develop a positive body image and self confidence through a deeper sense of self , support clients for a peaceful, positive, happier future.
(02) 4306 7669 View (02) 4306 7669
Photo of Belinda Baxter, Counsellor, AACBT
Belinda Baxter
Counsellor, AACBT
Verified Verified
North Avoca, NSW 2260
I'm a Psychology graduate with 8 years professional experience in Rehabilitation Counselling, specialising in vocational and life skills coaching, positive psychology, motivational counselling, and child and family therapy. During this time I've developed a deep understanding and passion for supporting and empowering clients to resolve physical and emotional symptoms related to PTSD, Anxiety and Depression by utilizing various therapy techniques through a trauma-informed lens. I'm also a qualified Behavior Support Practitioner who enjoys working with children and their families, fostering positive behaviour and providing education.
I'm a Psychology graduate with 8 years professional experience in Rehabilitation Counselling, specialising in vocational and life skills coaching, positive psychology, motivational counselling, and child and family therapy. During this time I've developed a deep understanding and passion for supporting and empowering clients to resolve physical and emotional symptoms related to PTSD, Anxiety and Depression by utilizing various therapy techniques through a trauma-informed lens. I'm also a qualified Behavior Support Practitioner who enjoys working with children and their families, fostering positive behaviour and providing education.
0413 717 532 View 0413 717 532
Photo of Jacs Powell, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Jacs Powell
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I hold an empathic and safe space for you to make sense of transitional life stages including young adulthood, parenthood, retirement, separation and grief. These rites of passage can feel overwhelming, exhausting, burdensome and uncertain. It can be a lonely time, but it does not have to be. Sessions with me are a time to pause, connect and unpack what you are carrying through the lens of an intergenerational, developmental, attachment-theory, trauma informed and interpersonal neurobiological process. I work in depth and relationally with clients who want to experience impactful and meaningful connection, support and healing.
I hold an empathic and safe space for you to make sense of transitional life stages including young adulthood, parenthood, retirement, separation and grief. These rites of passage can feel overwhelming, exhausting, burdensome and uncertain. It can be a lonely time, but it does not have to be. Sessions with me are a time to pause, connect and unpack what you are carrying through the lens of an intergenerational, developmental, attachment-theory, trauma informed and interpersonal neurobiological process. I work in depth and relationally with clients who want to experience impactful and meaningful connection, support and healing.
(02) 4307 5995 View (02) 4307 5995
Moving Forward Clinical Psychologists
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Serves Area
We are a small practice of Clinical Psychologists who are passionate about helping people using evidence-based practice, mainly Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT). However, depending upon what is likely to be most beneficial, we are often integrative in our approach, drawing upon ideas from different areas of psychology and counselling including Compassion-focused Therapy (CFT), Mindfulness based therapies, schema therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), EMDR, Gottman Couples Therapy, and family-based therapies.
We are a small practice of Clinical Psychologists who are passionate about helping people using evidence-based practice, mainly Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT). However, depending upon what is likely to be most beneficial, we are often integrative in our approach, drawing upon ideas from different areas of psychology and counselling including Compassion-focused Therapy (CFT), Mindfulness based therapies, schema therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), EMDR, Gottman Couples Therapy, and family-based therapies.
(02) 4307 6974 View (02) 4307 6974
Photo of Carol-Anne Howlett, Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Carol-Anne Howlett
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Carol-Anne is a highly experienced and compassionate therapist with a diverse background in psychotherapy, Counselling, Human Resources, and Training. She offers a holistic approach to mental health and relationship counselling empowering clients to better navigate life's challenges effectively.
Carol-Anne is a highly experienced and compassionate therapist with a diverse background in psychotherapy, Counselling, Human Resources, and Training. She offers a holistic approach to mental health and relationship counselling empowering clients to better navigate life's challenges effectively.
0417 944 187 View 0417 944 187

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Carolyn Drinkwater - In The Flow, Counsellor, ACA-L2
In The Flow
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Online Only
I work with people to explore some of the multi-layered energies and currents at work in our lives and to enter into life's challenges with a greater sense of acceptance and purpose. I take a multi-disciplinary approach offering any combination of energy reading, energy work and holistic counselling for my clients.
I work with people to explore some of the multi-layered energies and currents at work in our lives and to enter into life's challenges with a greater sense of acceptance and purpose. I take a multi-disciplinary approach offering any combination of energy reading, energy work and holistic counselling for my clients.
View
Photo of Carolyn Hartevelt - New Beginnings Psychology - Carolyn Hartevelt, Psychologist, PsyBA General
New Beginnings Psychology - Carolyn Hartevelt
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you experiencing: anxiety, stress, low-mood,PTSD, trauma, relationship issues, spiritual issues. I can help you to gain insight and make sense of how and why you are reacting and responding the way that you are. I explore with you current ways you are coping and relevant history that has shaped and influenced who you are today. I will help you to gain a better understanding of your situation, your triggers, and to learn strategies to empower you to approach life in a more adaptive way. I have raised children, moved countries, worked in other careers, and retrained - I understand the importance of self-care and work/life balance.
Are you experiencing: anxiety, stress, low-mood,PTSD, trauma, relationship issues, spiritual issues. I can help you to gain insight and make sense of how and why you are reacting and responding the way that you are. I explore with you current ways you are coping and relevant history that has shaped and influenced who you are today. I will help you to gain a better understanding of your situation, your triggers, and to learn strategies to empower you to approach life in a more adaptive way. I have raised children, moved countries, worked in other careers, and retrained - I understand the importance of self-care and work/life balance.
(02) 4307 6049 View (02) 4307 6049
Photo of Ben Lesberg, Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Ben Lesberg
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Many of us have old stories and ways of being which get in the way of uncovering and recognising our unique gifts to ourselves and the world. I am a trauma informed integrative psychotherapist assisting people appreciate who they are, and who they might want to become. I'm passionate about helping people flourish through realising their potential in personal mission, vocation, self development, and relationships.
Many of us have old stories and ways of being which get in the way of uncovering and recognising our unique gifts to ourselves and the world. I am a trauma informed integrative psychotherapist assisting people appreciate who they are, and who they might want to become. I'm passionate about helping people flourish through realising their potential in personal mission, vocation, self development, and relationships.
(03) 8400 0233 View (03) 8400 0233
Photo of Dr Sharon Gold, Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Dr Sharon Gold
Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Verified Verified
Gosford, NSW 2250
I work with individuals, first responders and couples with the help of my Animal Assistant Therapy dog, Max. We would love to help you live better in your life. Are you tired of feeling misunderstood and having conflict? Are you depressed, anxious and stressed by trauma and/or substance issues? Possibly drinking a bit too much? Or perhaps you are not sleeping because of nightmares or overthinking? Or you've been in therapy for long standing issues (eg childhood trauma) and progress is still not being made? Perhaps you have recently suffered a loss or going through a major life transition or chronic illness?
I work with individuals, first responders and couples with the help of my Animal Assistant Therapy dog, Max. We would love to help you live better in your life. Are you tired of feeling misunderstood and having conflict? Are you depressed, anxious and stressed by trauma and/or substance issues? Possibly drinking a bit too much? Or perhaps you are not sleeping because of nightmares or overthinking? Or you've been in therapy for long standing issues (eg childhood trauma) and progress is still not being made? Perhaps you have recently suffered a loss or going through a major life transition or chronic illness?
(02) 4062 8754 View (02) 4062 8754
Photo of Malika Ferry - Freedom Psychology and Life Coaching, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Freedom Psychology and Life Coaching
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I’m Malika, a clinical psychologist who provides therapy to people who are 16 years old and above. Do you feel like it’s time to face what's holding you back... are you done with feeling stuck? I’m passionate about helping people to overcome challenges, to find their authentic voice, heal, build their resilience, take charge of their lives, & reach their full potential. To do this I draw from evidence-based, collaborative methods, where I listen closely not just to understand a person’s challenges, but I also listen & ask questions to help people uncover & lean into their unique strengths, values, & goals.
Welcome! I’m Malika, a clinical psychologist who provides therapy to people who are 16 years old and above. Do you feel like it’s time to face what's holding you back... are you done with feeling stuck? I’m passionate about helping people to overcome challenges, to find their authentic voice, heal, build their resilience, take charge of their lives, & reach their full potential. To do this I draw from evidence-based, collaborative methods, where I listen closely not just to understand a person’s challenges, but I also listen & ask questions to help people uncover & lean into their unique strengths, values, & goals.
(02) 9100 0395 View (02) 9100 0395
Photo of Marguerite Schultz - Living Well Psychology Clinic, Psychologist, MPsych, Assoc MAPS
Living Well Psychology Clinic
Psychologist, MPsych, Assoc MAPS
Verified Verified
Erina, NSW 2250
Living Well Psychology Clinic has a team of highly trained, warm approachable and skilled clinicians who love psychology and love people.
Living Well Psychology Clinic has a team of highly trained, warm approachable and skilled clinicians who love psychology and love people.
(02) 4306 7670 View (02) 4306 7670
Photo of Kelly Hunt, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Kelly Hunt
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Erina, NSW 2250
I specialise in supporting First Responders and their families while also welcoming clients from all backgrounds and presentations. I create personalised therapeutic strategies in collaboration with my clients, drawing on my expertise in CBT, ACT, and EMDR to support diagnoses from Adjustment Disorder, anxiety, and depression, to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and grief and loss. I will always focus on what works best for you and partner with you to ensure you receive high quality and evidence-based care.
I specialise in supporting First Responders and their families while also welcoming clients from all backgrounds and presentations. I create personalised therapeutic strategies in collaboration with my clients, drawing on my expertise in CBT, ACT, and EMDR to support diagnoses from Adjustment Disorder, anxiety, and depression, to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and grief and loss. I will always focus on what works best for you and partner with you to ensure you receive high quality and evidence-based care.
(02) 8105 5490 View (02) 8105 5490
Photo of Kylie Woods
Kylie Woods
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canton Beach, NSW 2263
My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, struggling with anxiety, stress, or navigating life transitions. They might have difficulty expressing emotions, building confidence, or finding balance. Their goal is to feel more in control, connected, and at peace. They seek a safe, non-judgmental space to explore their thoughts and emotions, wanting to grow, heal, and gain clarity. Through art therapy, they’re looking to find a way to express themselves, learn new coping skills, and create positive change in their lives.
My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, struggling with anxiety, stress, or navigating life transitions. They might have difficulty expressing emotions, building confidence, or finding balance. Their goal is to feel more in control, connected, and at peace. They seek a safe, non-judgmental space to explore their thoughts and emotions, wanting to grow, heal, and gain clarity. Through art therapy, they’re looking to find a way to express themselves, learn new coping skills, and create positive change in their lives.
(02) 4306 7469 View (02) 4306 7469
Photo of Sabrina Miller, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Sabrina Miller
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Erina, NSW 2250
My aim is to help you regain control and live a life that's in alignment with your values. Whether you're struggling with disordered eating and body image concerns, or facing other mental health issues including trauma, anxiety or low mood, OCD or relationship difficulties, together we'll address your challenges in a way that works for you using evidence-based treatments. We'll identify and address the underlying factors contributing to your challenges and support you in building self-compassion, identifying strengths and developing a more positive relationship with your whole self.
My aim is to help you regain control and live a life that's in alignment with your values. Whether you're struggling with disordered eating and body image concerns, or facing other mental health issues including trauma, anxiety or low mood, OCD or relationship difficulties, together we'll address your challenges in a way that works for you using evidence-based treatments. We'll identify and address the underlying factors contributing to your challenges and support you in building self-compassion, identifying strengths and developing a more positive relationship with your whole self.
(02) 4307 5320 View (02) 4307 5320
Photo of Julie Anders - Trauma Informed Psychotherapist, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Julie Anders - Trauma Informed Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Erina, NSW 2250
As a Holistic Counsellor & Psychotherapist, I help people navigate the sometimes bumpy flow of life and facilitate their process of connecting back with their own inner strengths and resources. The impacts of trauma, anxiety and overwhelm can be debilitating. Together, we dive deeper than symptom management and work with the process that's wanting to emerge, the way of life that you imagine. We find out what's in the way of this new way of being, and step onto a new path, rich with the possibility of change.
As a Holistic Counsellor & Psychotherapist, I help people navigate the sometimes bumpy flow of life and facilitate their process of connecting back with their own inner strengths and resources. The impacts of trauma, anxiety and overwhelm can be debilitating. Together, we dive deeper than symptom management and work with the process that's wanting to emerge, the way of life that you imagine. We find out what's in the way of this new way of being, and step onto a new path, rich with the possibility of change.
(02) 4306 7106 View (02) 4306 7106
Photo of Karen Barnes, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Karen Barnes
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
Karen is an Australian Registered Psychologist with a range of experience over clinical, vocational, and more complex settings. As well as holding full APS membership, she is also a member of the Positive Psychology, Trauma and Psychology, and Intellectual Disability and Autism groups. With a passion for Individuality and Neurodiversity, she applies this approach to every unique individual she works with to explore and develop the person’s strengths and talents to assist in empowering them to achieve their goals.
Karen is an Australian Registered Psychologist with a range of experience over clinical, vocational, and more complex settings. As well as holding full APS membership, she is also a member of the Positive Psychology, Trauma and Psychology, and Intellectual Disability and Autism groups. With a passion for Individuality and Neurodiversity, she applies this approach to every unique individual she works with to explore and develop the person’s strengths and talents to assist in empowering them to achieve their goals.
1800 327 477 View 1800 327 477
Photo of Eleonora Mancini, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Eleonora Mancini
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
Eleonora is the face behind Crescent Psychology Practice. She is a warm and curious Psychologist, providing online individual therapy for adults and Adult ADHD Assessments (waitlist). Special interest areas include symptoms of Anxiety, Stress and Depression, both situational and long-standing. Relationships and Interpersonal difficulties. Self-reflection and personal growth. Perfectionism and unrelenting standards. Stress, burn-out and compassion fatigue. Life transitions and adjustment. Self-worth & self-esteem issues. Assertiveness issues. Consultations can be conducted in English or Italian
Eleonora is the face behind Crescent Psychology Practice. She is a warm and curious Psychologist, providing online individual therapy for adults and Adult ADHD Assessments (waitlist). Special interest areas include symptoms of Anxiety, Stress and Depression, both situational and long-standing. Relationships and Interpersonal difficulties. Self-reflection and personal growth. Perfectionism and unrelenting standards. Stress, burn-out and compassion fatigue. Life transitions and adjustment. Self-worth & self-esteem issues. Assertiveness issues. Consultations can be conducted in English or Italian
(02) 5604 4022 View (02) 5604 4022
Photo of Raichel Green - Raichel Green Counselling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Raichel Green Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Terrigal, NSW 2260
Waitlist for new clients
Raichel Green Counselling is based on the Central Coast of NSW, Australia in Terrigal. Telehealth counselling services are provided and are available Australia wide. ​We are DBT and EMDR specialists who are passionate about trauma. We provide a comprehensive trauma recovery and mental health service, specialising in treating adults with childhood developmental trauma, complex trauma and single-incident trauma. We have a keen interest in treating Borderline Personality Disorder and CPTSD. We are dedicated to providing a safe, supportive environment for individuals to explore their mental health needs and work towards personal growth.
Raichel Green Counselling is based on the Central Coast of NSW, Australia in Terrigal. Telehealth counselling services are provided and are available Australia wide. ​We are DBT and EMDR specialists who are passionate about trauma. We provide a comprehensive trauma recovery and mental health service, specialising in treating adults with childhood developmental trauma, complex trauma and single-incident trauma. We have a keen interest in treating Borderline Personality Disorder and CPTSD. We are dedicated to providing a safe, supportive environment for individuals to explore their mental health needs and work towards personal growth.
(02) 4307 6470 View (02) 4307 6470
Photo of Tamara Bell, Counsellor, PACFA
Tamara Bell
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome, I am a qualified and experienced Clinical Counsellor that provides teletherapy to adults nationally, and internationally. I support people who are struggling with a range of life challenges. This may be a situational issue or more ongoing challenges in life where you have notice repeated patterns. I provide a compassionate and authentic space to explore what has brought you here today. Whether you are looking for short term counselling or wanting to delve into your experiences in more depth, therapy can support you to develop insight, awareness and bring about change.
Welcome, I am a qualified and experienced Clinical Counsellor that provides teletherapy to adults nationally, and internationally. I support people who are struggling with a range of life challenges. This may be a situational issue or more ongoing challenges in life where you have notice repeated patterns. I provide a compassionate and authentic space to explore what has brought you here today. Whether you are looking for short term counselling or wanting to delve into your experiences in more depth, therapy can support you to develop insight, awareness and bring about change.
(02) 4306 7007 View (02) 4306 7007
Liz Macnamara
Counsellor, MPsych, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Umina Beach, NSW 2257
Most of us experience anxiety and depressive thoughts at some time. Perhaps there is something going on in your life now that is making you question if you can cope. Perhaps it is old stuff bubbling up. Perhaps you have reached the point of numbness. Perhaps you just know it's time to talk to someone because you know it will help to break the silence. I will support you, I will listen and offer a an alternative perspective when you get stuck. I’ll point out when you are being hard on yourself or skipping over achievements. And if you have recurring thoughts or habits you want to change I can help with that too.
Most of us experience anxiety and depressive thoughts at some time. Perhaps there is something going on in your life now that is making you question if you can cope. Perhaps it is old stuff bubbling up. Perhaps you have reached the point of numbness. Perhaps you just know it's time to talk to someone because you know it will help to break the silence. I will support you, I will listen and offer a an alternative perspective when you get stuck. I’ll point out when you are being hard on yourself or skipping over achievements. And if you have recurring thoughts or habits you want to change I can help with that too.
(02) 4307 5537 View (02) 4307 5537

See more therapy options for North Avoca

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in North Avoca, NSW

< 10

Counsellors in North Avoca, NSW who prioritize treating:

60% Depression
60% Anxiety
60% Trauma and PTSD
60% Behavioural Issues
60% Self Esteem
40% Child
40% Eating Disorders

Average years in practice

10 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in North Avoca, NSW see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in North Avoca?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.