Psychologists and Therapists in Norah Head, NSW

Photo of Malika Ferry - Freedom Psychology and Life Coaching, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Freedom Psychology and Life Coaching
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I’m Malika, a clinical psychologist who provides therapy to people who are 16 years old and above. Do you feel like it’s time to face what's holding you back... are you done with feeling stuck? I’m passionate about helping people to overcome challenges, to find their authentic voice, heal, build their resilience, take charge of their lives, & reach their full potential. To do this I draw from evidence-based, collaborative methods, where I listen closely not just to understand a person’s challenges, but I also listen & ask questions to help people uncover & lean into their unique strengths, values, & goals.
Welcome! I’m Malika, a clinical psychologist who provides therapy to people who are 16 years old and above. Do you feel like it’s time to face what's holding you back... are you done with feeling stuck? I’m passionate about helping people to overcome challenges, to find their authentic voice, heal, build their resilience, take charge of their lives, & reach their full potential. To do this I draw from evidence-based, collaborative methods, where I listen closely not just to understand a person’s challenges, but I also listen & ask questions to help people uncover & lean into their unique strengths, values, & goals.
(02) 9100 0395 View (02) 9100 0395
Photo of Ben Lesberg, Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Ben Lesberg
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Many of us have old stories and ways of being which get in the way of uncovering and recognising our unique gifts to ourselves and the world. I am a trauma informed integrative psychotherapist assisting people appreciate who they are, and who they might want to become. I'm passionate about helping people flourish through realising their potential in personal mission, vocation, self development, and relationships.
Many of us have old stories and ways of being which get in the way of uncovering and recognising our unique gifts to ourselves and the world. I am a trauma informed integrative psychotherapist assisting people appreciate who they are, and who they might want to become. I'm passionate about helping people flourish through realising their potential in personal mission, vocation, self development, and relationships.
(03) 8400 0233 View (03) 8400 0233

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Joanne Elizabeth Milton - The good space counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
The good space counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
1 Endorsed
Newcastle, NSW 2300
My name is Jo, and I am dedicated to creating a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. As a counsellor at The Good Space Counselling, I aim to help you navigate life’s challenges and empower you to achieve personal growth and well-being.
My name is Jo, and I am dedicated to creating a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. As a counsellor at The Good Space Counselling, I aim to help you navigate life’s challenges and empower you to achieve personal growth and well-being.
(02) 4082 8078 View (02) 4082 8078
Photo of Jacs Powell, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Jacs Powell
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Kincumber, NSW 2251
Waitlist for new clients
I hold an empathic and safe space for you to make sense of transitional life stages including young adulthood, parenthood, retirement, separation and grief. These rites of passage can feel overwhelming, exhausting, burdensome and uncertain. It can be a lonely time, but it does not have to be. Sessions with me are a time to pause, connect and unpack what you are carrying through the lens of an intergenerational, developmental, attachment-theory, trauma informed and interpersonal neurobiological process. I work in depth and relationally with clients who want to experience impactful and meaningful connection, support and healing.
I hold an empathic and safe space for you to make sense of transitional life stages including young adulthood, parenthood, retirement, separation and grief. These rites of passage can feel overwhelming, exhausting, burdensome and uncertain. It can be a lonely time, but it does not have to be. Sessions with me are a time to pause, connect and unpack what you are carrying through the lens of an intergenerational, developmental, attachment-theory, trauma informed and interpersonal neurobiological process. I work in depth and relationally with clients who want to experience impactful and meaningful connection, support and healing.
(02) 4307 5995 View (02) 4307 5995
Photo of Antonia Smith, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Antonia Smith
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Umina Beach, NSW 2257
I offer a range of services that cover all aspects of personal and life counselling, relationship & couples counselling, pre-marital counselling, career counselling and grief counselling. By offering counselling and therapeutic solutions, both in person and virtually, we’re here we’re here to help you bring about the change you’re looking for. I can offer support to NDIS self managed & plan managed clients. I have both in person clinics and virtual options for all appointments.
I offer a range of services that cover all aspects of personal and life counselling, relationship & couples counselling, pre-marital counselling, career counselling and grief counselling. By offering counselling and therapeutic solutions, both in person and virtually, we’re here we’re here to help you bring about the change you’re looking for. I can offer support to NDIS self managed & plan managed clients. I have both in person clinics and virtual options for all appointments.
0403 018 185 View 0403 018 185
Photo of Mauro Vieira, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Mauro Vieira
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Bar Point, NSW 2083
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected? I offer a compassionate, client-centered approach to therapy, often in nature, where deep reflection and healing happen naturally. With 15+ years of experience, I support children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families facing trauma, anxiety, and life transitions. Originally trained in Brazil, I hold postgraduate qualifications in Art Therapy and Psychological Practice and am a registered Australian psychologist. Let’s work together to help you find clarity and resilience.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected? I offer a compassionate, client-centered approach to therapy, often in nature, where deep reflection and healing happen naturally. With 15+ years of experience, I support children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families facing trauma, anxiety, and life transitions. Originally trained in Brazil, I hold postgraduate qualifications in Art Therapy and Psychological Practice and am a registered Australian psychologist. Let’s work together to help you find clarity and resilience.
(02) 9158 6184 View (02) 9158 6184
Photo of Kendall Buckley, Counsellor, MA
Kendall Buckley
Counsellor, MA
Online Only
Hello, my name is Kendall. I am a queer sex and relationship therapist working exclusively online with the queer community. The majority of patients that I work with are AFAB, and of the sapphic persuasion, identities vary however I do work a lot with trans and NB folk. Individuals come to me for a variety of reasons from navigating their first queer relationship, sexual anxiety, coming to terms with their gender, realising they are some form of queer and unsure as to what to do about it. Couples are often seeking a queer therapist that simply 'gets it' to help navigate their queer relationship.
Hello, my name is Kendall. I am a queer sex and relationship therapist working exclusively online with the queer community. The majority of patients that I work with are AFAB, and of the sapphic persuasion, identities vary however I do work a lot with trans and NB folk. Individuals come to me for a variety of reasons from navigating their first queer relationship, sexual anxiety, coming to terms with their gender, realising they are some form of queer and unsure as to what to do about it. Couples are often seeking a queer therapist that simply 'gets it' to help navigate their queer relationship.
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Photo of Cynthia Liedtke-Aidar, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Cynthia Liedtke-Aidar
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Gosford, NSW 2250
My work has focused on helping individuals navigate grief and loss, anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, life transitions, and emotional wellbeing. Over the years I have had the privilege of walking alongside many people facing complex and deeply personal situations. I have supported individuals and families through bereavement, major life changes such as perimenopause, divorce, caring responsibilities and moments when life simply felt overwhelming.
My work has focused on helping individuals navigate grief and loss, anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, life transitions, and emotional wellbeing. Over the years I have had the privilege of walking alongside many people facing complex and deeply personal situations. I have supported individuals and families through bereavement, major life changes such as perimenopause, divorce, caring responsibilities and moments when life simply felt overwhelming.
(02) 4306 7245 View (02) 4306 7245
Photo of Kas Chudleigh, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kas Chudleigh
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Broadmeadow, NSW 2292
I am a registered psychologist who supports people to connect with what matters to them, to develop new skills and understand past experiences. I work in a person-centred, strength-based and collaborative way, and I welcome clients of all ages and backgrounds. I tailor therapy to each individual, drawing on evidence-based approaches including ACT, CBT, Schema Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and psychodynamic techniques. I work with a range of concerns including depression, anxiety, trauma, major life transitions, relationship and interpersonal difficulties, grief and loss, and sexuality.
I am a registered psychologist who supports people to connect with what matters to them, to develop new skills and understand past experiences. I work in a person-centred, strength-based and collaborative way, and I welcome clients of all ages and backgrounds. I tailor therapy to each individual, drawing on evidence-based approaches including ACT, CBT, Schema Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and psychodynamic techniques. I work with a range of concerns including depression, anxiety, trauma, major life transitions, relationship and interpersonal difficulties, grief and loss, and sexuality.
(02) 4005 0683 View (02) 4005 0683
Photo of Carol-Anne Howlett, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Carol-Anne Howlett
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Blackwall, NSW 2256
Carol-Anne is a highly experienced and compassionate therapist with a diverse background in psychotherapy, Counselling, Human Resources, and Training. She offers a holistic approach to mental health and relationship counselling empowering clients to better navigate life's challenges effectively.
Carol-Anne is a highly experienced and compassionate therapist with a diverse background in psychotherapy, Counselling, Human Resources, and Training. She offers a holistic approach to mental health and relationship counselling empowering clients to better navigate life's challenges effectively.
(02) 4307 6563 View (02) 4307 6563
Photo of Toni Knight
Toni Knight
Verified Verified
Online Only
You're a busy, highly achieving professional and you're getting tired. Possibly burning out. You're feeling more negative these days and you're struggling sometimes to bring your usual 'A game' to what you do. You've tried holidays, 'self care' and self-help, but nothing seems to do much to move you out of the gloom. You feel stuck. And you're worried, because this can't continue. You want to get your mojo back, continue to achieve greatly, and make a positive difference. Joyfully. Your work matters, and you want to be all you can be. You want to thrive. But how do you even begin to get back to who you truly are?
You're a busy, highly achieving professional and you're getting tired. Possibly burning out. You're feeling more negative these days and you're struggling sometimes to bring your usual 'A game' to what you do. You've tried holidays, 'self care' and self-help, but nothing seems to do much to move you out of the gloom. You feel stuck. And you're worried, because this can't continue. You want to get your mojo back, continue to achieve greatly, and make a positive difference. Joyfully. Your work matters, and you want to be all you can be. You want to thrive. But how do you even begin to get back to who you truly are?
(02) 4077 2834 View (02) 4077 2834
Photo of Thomas Walker, Counsellor, PACFA
Thomas Walker
Counsellor, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Phegans Bay, NSW 2256
You may be capable and thoughtful yet feel anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck—perhaps facing burnout, a new ADHD diagnosis, or struggling with clarity and confidence. With over 20 years in leadership and qualifications in counselling and coaching, I combine neuroscience-informed tools, coaching psychology, and lived experience to help you build resilience, mental fitness, and calm. At TWC, you’ll find a safe, supportive space to reconnect with clarity, confidence, and purpose.
You may be capable and thoughtful yet feel anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck—perhaps facing burnout, a new ADHD diagnosis, or struggling with clarity and confidence. With over 20 years in leadership and qualifications in counselling and coaching, I combine neuroscience-informed tools, coaching psychology, and lived experience to help you build resilience, mental fitness, and calm. At TWC, you’ll find a safe, supportive space to reconnect with clarity, confidence, and purpose.
(02) 4307 5494 View (02) 4307 5494
Photo of Scott Terry - Restarting Relationships, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Restarting Relationships
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Narara, NSW 2250
You’re a couple struggling with disconnection, recurring conflict, or you're at a turning point that needs attention, and you're ready for more than surface-level help. Or you're an individual seeking clarity, healing, or a deeper sense of alignment in your life. You might be managing stress, burnout, life transitions, or relationship pain. You need the right space to do meaningful work. You’re ready to move forward and to become more self-aware and motivated.
You’re a couple struggling with disconnection, recurring conflict, or you're at a turning point that needs attention, and you're ready for more than surface-level help. Or you're an individual seeking clarity, healing, or a deeper sense of alignment in your life. You might be managing stress, burnout, life transitions, or relationship pain. You need the right space to do meaningful work. You’re ready to move forward and to become more self-aware and motivated.
(07) 5240 9461 View (07) 5240 9461
Photo of Tegan Joyce - Rest in Essence , Psychologist, PsyBA General
Rest in Essence
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Broadmeadow, NSW 2292
Tegan is a registered Psychologist with experience working in government and community mental health services before joining Private Practice. She is a warm and compassionate Psychologist who is passionate about supporting individuals attain greater mental health and wellbeing. Counselling sessions are centred around helping individuals gain deeper insight into themselves, their behavioural patterns and self-beliefs
Tegan is a registered Psychologist with experience working in government and community mental health services before joining Private Practice. She is a warm and compassionate Psychologist who is passionate about supporting individuals attain greater mental health and wellbeing. Counselling sessions are centred around helping individuals gain deeper insight into themselves, their behavioural patterns and self-beliefs
(02) 4077 2406 View (02) 4077 2406
Photo of Nathan P Warn, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Nathan P Warn
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Warners Bay, NSW 2282
I enjoy working with adults who are struggling with their mental health and who are looking to improve their quality of life through better understanding themselves and their interactions with others. I love to integrate theory and practice, incorporating psychological and physical interventions to help people meet their mental health goals, and am comfortable working within goal directed, or more conversational styles of therapy. I work with people with a wide range of presentations and difficulties, including depression, bipolar, anxiety, complex trauma and PTSD, personality disorders, and ADHD.
I enjoy working with adults who are struggling with their mental health and who are looking to improve their quality of life through better understanding themselves and their interactions with others. I love to integrate theory and practice, incorporating psychological and physical interventions to help people meet their mental health goals, and am comfortable working within goal directed, or more conversational styles of therapy. I work with people with a wide range of presentations and difficulties, including depression, bipolar, anxiety, complex trauma and PTSD, personality disorders, and ADHD.
(02) 4012 6931 View (02) 4012 6931
Photo of Isabella Rosenthal, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Isabella Rosenthal
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
Welcome! Finding the right psychologist can be a daunting process- especially if you have experienced trauma in the past. I want to acknowledge how much courage it takes to even begin the search. I would describe myself as a passionate and dedicated clinical psychologist who brings warmth, authenticity, and genuine care into the therapy space. I work from a trauma-informed and attachment-based perspective. This means I deeply understand how our past experiences shape our current relationships, emotions, health, and sense of self.
Welcome! Finding the right psychologist can be a daunting process- especially if you have experienced trauma in the past. I want to acknowledge how much courage it takes to even begin the search. I would describe myself as a passionate and dedicated clinical psychologist who brings warmth, authenticity, and genuine care into the therapy space. I work from a trauma-informed and attachment-based perspective. This means I deeply understand how our past experiences shape our current relationships, emotions, health, and sense of self.
(08) 7830 1012 View (08) 7830 1012
Photo of Helen Uba, Social Worker, MSc, AMHSW
Helen Uba
Social Worker, MSc, AMHSW
Serves Area
Feeling stuck at a crossroads or overwhelmed by old patterns? You deserve more than just a listening ear. As an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, I provide a deep, transformative space to help you reclaim your voice and move from a state of overwhelm to one of clarity. My approach balances clinical expertise with deep respect for your personal values. I specialize in supporting adults (16+) navigating relationship stress, burnout, trauma, and addiction. By integrating holistic tools, I bridge the gap between where you are and who you want to be. Your journey toward healing starts here. Let’s connect and help you bloom.
Feeling stuck at a crossroads or overwhelmed by old patterns? You deserve more than just a listening ear. As an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, I provide a deep, transformative space to help you reclaim your voice and move from a state of overwhelm to one of clarity. My approach balances clinical expertise with deep respect for your personal values. I specialize in supporting adults (16+) navigating relationship stress, burnout, trauma, and addiction. By integrating holistic tools, I bridge the gap between where you are and who you want to be. Your journey toward healing starts here. Let’s connect and help you bloom.
0478 202 752 View 0478 202 752
Photo of Rebecca Levy, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Rebecca Levy
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Newcastle, NSW 2300
My work supports people to cultivate happy, loving, satisfying and intimate relationships with themselves and others. I work with individuals and couples of all genders. Together, we explore ways to: - Improve understanding with great communication skills - Resolve conflict and ways to reconnect after an argument - Identify and communicate healthy boundaries - Improve intimacy and connection with another - Healing from sexual challenges or trauma - Overcome shame, guilt or societal conditioning and experience more pleasure I combine a range of techniques including counselling, somatic sexology, Gottman Method Therapy.
My work supports people to cultivate happy, loving, satisfying and intimate relationships with themselves and others. I work with individuals and couples of all genders. Together, we explore ways to: - Improve understanding with great communication skills - Resolve conflict and ways to reconnect after an argument - Identify and communicate healthy boundaries - Improve intimacy and connection with another - Healing from sexual challenges or trauma - Overcome shame, guilt or societal conditioning and experience more pleasure I combine a range of techniques including counselling, somatic sexology, Gottman Method Therapy.
(02) 4005 0933 View (02) 4005 0933
Photo of Brodie Lionheart, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Brodie Lionheart
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Kincumber, NSW 2251
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or longing for more peace in your life? I’m here to help you navigate those challenges with compassion and understanding. As a therapist, I believe in your innate goodness and potential to live a life filled with abundance and joy. My approach blends empathy with evidence-based techniques to guide you toward healing and growth—whether you’re facing anxiety, relationship struggles, or a desire for deeper self-discovery. Therapy can feel daunting, but I’ll support you every step of the way. Let’s work together to help you shine your light and find harmony. Reach out today to start your journey
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or longing for more peace in your life? I’m here to help you navigate those challenges with compassion and understanding. As a therapist, I believe in your innate goodness and potential to live a life filled with abundance and joy. My approach blends empathy with evidence-based techniques to guide you toward healing and growth—whether you’re facing anxiety, relationship struggles, or a desire for deeper self-discovery. Therapy can feel daunting, but I’ll support you every step of the way. Let’s work together to help you shine your light and find harmony. Reach out today to start your journey
(02) 4307 6771 View (02) 4307 6771
Photo of Vincent Fimmano, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Vincent Fimmano
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Online Only
Meet Vincent, a highly experienced and compassionate registered psychologist with over 25 years of clinical experience. Vincent believes in the importance of truly listening and understanding his clients to provide them with the best possible support. He uses his vast experience to engage, collaborate, and adapt treatments to make a real and long-lasting change in his clients' lives. Vincent's approach is person-centred, warm, empathetic, and culturally responsive, which makes him an excellent choice for clients from diverse cultural backgrounds.
Meet Vincent, a highly experienced and compassionate registered psychologist with over 25 years of clinical experience. Vincent believes in the importance of truly listening and understanding his clients to provide them with the best possible support. He uses his vast experience to engage, collaborate, and adapt treatments to make a real and long-lasting change in his clients' lives. Vincent's approach is person-centred, warm, empathetic, and culturally responsive, which makes him an excellent choice for clients from diverse cultural backgrounds.
(02) 9100 0515 View (02) 9100 0515

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Norah Head, NSW

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in Norah Head, NSW who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Self Esteem
100% Codependency
100% Stress

Average years in practice

17 Years

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male

How Psychologists and Therapists in Norah Head, NSW see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Norah Head?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.