Psychologists and Therapists in Mount Hutton, NSW

Gemma Keating
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Gemma offers client-centered, compassionate and ethical counselling to individuals, couples and families in person and via telehealth. Gemma has a strong interest in couple and family therapy, recognising the importance of relationships in healing from adversity. Gemma is an Accredited Social Worker with over 18years experience, drawing on her experience and knowledge of working with people who endure grief & loss, trauma & developmental challenges, family and relationship difficulties and mental health concerns - supporting clients across the lifecycle. Gemma holds a strong passion for human rights & social justice.
Gemma offers client-centered, compassionate and ethical counselling to individuals, couples and families in person and via telehealth. Gemma has a strong interest in couple and family therapy, recognising the importance of relationships in healing from adversity. Gemma is an Accredited Social Worker with over 18years experience, drawing on her experience and knowledge of working with people who endure grief & loss, trauma & developmental challenges, family and relationship difficulties and mental health concerns - supporting clients across the lifecycle. Gemma holds a strong passion for human rights & social justice.
(02) 4075 9531 View (02) 4075 9531
Harrys Helping Hands Grief & Loss Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, ACA-L2
Serves Area
I support people experiencing grief and loss, particularly traumatic grief, sudden loss, suicide loss, overdose loss, or unexpected bereavement. Many clients come to counselling after the death of a child, sibling, partner, loved one, or the loss of something deeply meaningful in their world such as employment or identity. The shock and pain of these experiences can leave people feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or alone. I work with adults and young people to help them process grief, understand complex emotions, and find ways to move forward while continuing to honour what they have lost. You do not have to face this alone.
I support people experiencing grief and loss, particularly traumatic grief, sudden loss, suicide loss, overdose loss, or unexpected bereavement. Many clients come to counselling after the death of a child, sibling, partner, loved one, or the loss of something deeply meaningful in their world such as employment or identity. The shock and pain of these experiences can leave people feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or alone. I work with adults and young people to help them process grief, understand complex emotions, and find ways to move forward while continuing to honour what they have lost. You do not have to face this alone.
(02) 4075 7486 View (02) 4075 7486

More Therapists Nearby

Dr Jamie Rickcord
Psychotherapist, MBBS, ANZAP Graduate
Serves Area
Some difficulties don't respond to short-course therapy, and it isn't because you didn't try hard enough. I was a GP for ten years before I trained as a psychotherapist, and I work with the problems that don't fit neatly: trauma, symptoms that keep returning with a normal result, depression that has outlasted everything reasonable, relationships that keep taking the same painful shape. I see adults and adolescents, in person in Byron Bay and by video anywhere in Australia.
Some difficulties don't respond to short-course therapy, and it isn't because you didn't try hard enough. I was a GP for ten years before I trained as a psychotherapist, and I work with the problems that don't fit neatly: trauma, symptoms that keep returning with a normal result, depression that has outlasted everything reasonable, relationships that keep taking the same painful shape. I see adults and adolescents, in person in Byron Bay and by video anywhere in Australia.
(08) 7562 7811 View (08) 7562 7811
Sam Forbes
Social Worker, AASW
Serves Area
What do you want to change in your life? I've been a therapist for 33 years and I support people to make significant changes in their lives and relationships. There's nothing you can't overcome. I specialise in complex trauma and relationship counselling, working with people affected by trauma, child abuse & sexual or domestic violence, mental health, racism, disability and grief. My practice is unreservedly feminist and evidence-based. This includes a commitment to peace, equality, human rights, intersectionalism, self-determination and empowerment. I'm queer and LGBTIQ, trans, NB, poly, ENM, sex work & kink affirming.
What do you want to change in your life? I've been a therapist for 33 years and I support people to make significant changes in their lives and relationships. There's nothing you can't overcome. I specialise in complex trauma and relationship counselling, working with people affected by trauma, child abuse & sexual or domestic violence, mental health, racism, disability and grief. My practice is unreservedly feminist and evidence-based. This includes a commitment to peace, equality, human rights, intersectionalism, self-determination and empowerment. I'm queer and LGBTIQ, trans, NB, poly, ENM, sex work & kink affirming.
(02) 8074 5968 View (02) 8074 5968
Belinda Muldoon
Social Worker, AMHSW
Online Only
Many of the people I work with have reached a point where life no longer feels as it once did. They may be living with anxiety, trauma, grief, burnout, relationship difficulties or navigating a significant life transition. Others come with a quiet sense that they have become disconnected from themselves and are seeking greater clarity, meaning and direction. Whatever brings you here, we begin by taking time to understand where you are, what has shaped your journey, and what is calling for your attention. Together we create the conditions that support healing, growth and a way forward that feels authentic and deeply your own.
Many of the people I work with have reached a point where life no longer feels as it once did. They may be living with anxiety, trauma, grief, burnout, relationship difficulties or navigating a significant life transition. Others come with a quiet sense that they have become disconnected from themselves and are seeking greater clarity, meaning and direction. Whatever brings you here, we begin by taking time to understand where you are, what has shaped your journey, and what is calling for your attention. Together we create the conditions that support healing, growth and a way forward that feels authentic and deeply your own.
(02) 5701 1012 View (02) 5701 1012
Psychology Centre Newcastle
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Broadmeadow, NSW 2292
Our team of skilled psychologists are experienced in providing evidence-based services to assess and treat a wide range of mental health difficulties. We work with people of all ages to provide quality psychological care that is individually tailored to your unique set of needs. Contact us today on 1300 294 619
Our team of skilled psychologists are experienced in providing evidence-based services to assess and treat a wide range of mental health difficulties. We work with people of all ages to provide quality psychological care that is individually tailored to your unique set of needs. Contact us today on 1300 294 619
(02) 4063 1352 View (02) 4063 1352
William James Vorobioff
Psychologist, MC, PsyBA General
Tighes Hill, NSW 2297
Human beings are a part of evolution's legacy, and despite some contrary indicators to this, I like the idea that we are at the leading edge of an unfolding universe. That makes us complex, and since birth we've made it this far by having a bunch of needs met. But needs change as we grow and often we end up with deficiencies in those needs that cause pain and suffering. To thrive there are universal human needs that must first be met, including needs to be seen and heard, understood and respected. Both individual and couple therapy offer the opportunity for those needs to be met, so we are better equipped to move on.
Human beings are a part of evolution's legacy, and despite some contrary indicators to this, I like the idea that we are at the leading edge of an unfolding universe. That makes us complex, and since birth we've made it this far by having a bunch of needs met. But needs change as we grow and often we end up with deficiencies in those needs that cause pain and suffering. To thrive there are universal human needs that must first be met, including needs to be seen and heard, understood and respected. Both individual and couple therapy offer the opportunity for those needs to be met, so we are better equipped to move on.
(02) 4077 2790 View (02) 4077 2790
Jennifer Fisher
Psychologist, MA, MAPS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I enjoy working with a range of psychological and emotional concerns. My main area of interest is helping people who are living with an eating disorder. I am passionate about timely and effective support for individuals struggling with eating and body image concerns. In addition to eating disorders, I enjoy working with people who are experiencing different types of anxiety and emotional distress, chronic pain and illness, relationship concerns, grief, loss and adjusting to life changes including parenthood.
I enjoy working with a range of psychological and emotional concerns. My main area of interest is helping people who are living with an eating disorder. I am passionate about timely and effective support for individuals struggling with eating and body image concerns. In addition to eating disorders, I enjoy working with people who are experiencing different types of anxiety and emotional distress, chronic pain and illness, relationship concerns, grief, loss and adjusting to life changes including parenthood.
(02) 4214 8212 View (02) 4214 8212
Amanda Rodd
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Kotara, NSW 2289
Amanda is a warm and caring psychologist who enjoys working collaboratively with her clients. She focuses on creating a secure and friendly environment where individuals can feel safe and empowered to cope with life challenges. Amanda has qualifications in both Education and Psychology. She has extensive experience in educational and psychological assessments and interventions for children and adolescents. She has expertise in the diagnosis of Autism, learning disorders, ADHD, intellectual disabilities, and a range of mental health presentations including anxiety and depression. Interventions are tailored to the individual's needs.
Amanda is a warm and caring psychologist who enjoys working collaboratively with her clients. She focuses on creating a secure and friendly environment where individuals can feel safe and empowered to cope with life challenges. Amanda has qualifications in both Education and Psychology. She has extensive experience in educational and psychological assessments and interventions for children and adolescents. She has expertise in the diagnosis of Autism, learning disorders, ADHD, intellectual disabilities, and a range of mental health presentations including anxiety and depression. Interventions are tailored to the individual's needs.
(02) 4082 8723 View (02) 4082 8723
Dr Caroline Faucher
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Cardiff, NSW 2285
Hello! I am a Clinical Psychologist based in Newcastle, NSW. I support people experiencing sleep difficulties and the mental health concerns that often accompany them, including anxiety, depression, stress, and the impacts of trauma. My practice has a particular focus on women’s health across life stages. I integrate evidence-based assessment and therapy within a calm, collaborative, and lifestyle-informed approach, supporting sustainable change. CBT-I (for insomnia), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and EMDR
Hello! I am a Clinical Psychologist based in Newcastle, NSW. I support people experiencing sleep difficulties and the mental health concerns that often accompany them, including anxiety, depression, stress, and the impacts of trauma. My practice has a particular focus on women’s health across life stages. I integrate evidence-based assessment and therapy within a calm, collaborative, and lifestyle-informed approach, supporting sustainable change. CBT-I (for insomnia), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and EMDR
(02) 4012 4078 View (02) 4012 4078
Jolene Elizabeth Haines
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Online Only
I am a psychologist and clinical psychology registrar who supports adults — often professionals and parents — feeling pulled in every direction by stress, anxiety, burnout or perfectionism. Many are neurodivergent, including women diagnosed later in life, navigating work, parenting and relationships while managing overwhelm, sensory sensitivities or challenges with focus and organisation. I provide a space where your experiences are understood, validated and respected.
I am a psychologist and clinical psychology registrar who supports adults — often professionals and parents — feeling pulled in every direction by stress, anxiety, burnout or perfectionism. Many are neurodivergent, including women diagnosed later in life, navigating work, parenting and relationships while managing overwhelm, sensory sensitivities or challenges with focus and organisation. I provide a space where your experiences are understood, validated and respected.
(02) 9090 4679 View (02) 9090 4679
Lorena Fernandez Collazo
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L3
1 Endorsed
Tuggerah, NSW 2259
Are you feeling overwhelmed by trauma, anxiety, domestic and family violence, grief, relationship difficulties, workplace stress, or major life changes? You don't have to face it alone. I support children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families through compassionate, trauma-informed counselling in Gosford, Tuggerah, and online across NSW. I welcome referrals through Victims Support, SIRA (Workers Compensation), CTP, NDIS, EAP, and private referrals. Together, we work towards healing, resilience, emotional regulation, and meaningful change.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by trauma, anxiety, domestic and family violence, grief, relationship difficulties, workplace stress, or major life changes? You don't have to face it alone. I support children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families through compassionate, trauma-informed counselling in Gosford, Tuggerah, and online across NSW. I welcome referrals through Victims Support, SIRA (Workers Compensation), CTP, NDIS, EAP, and private referrals. Together, we work towards healing, resilience, emotional regulation, and meaningful change.
(02) 4307 5583 View (02) 4307 5583
Adam Aubin
Psychologist, PsyBA General
New Lambton, NSW 2305
Adam has a particular interest in working with complex trauma presentations (such as those common in first responding, domestic violence and veterans populations), PTSD, mood and anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, personality disorders, ADHD and Autism. He draws on a wide range of evidence-based approaches in his work, including EMDR, CBT, Schema Therapy, DBT, ACT, the Gottman Method for couples and B-SFT. He is also a board-approved supervisor and is passionate about mentoring other psychologists in their clinical journey.
Adam has a particular interest in working with complex trauma presentations (such as those common in first responding, domestic violence and veterans populations), PTSD, mood and anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, personality disorders, ADHD and Autism. He draws on a wide range of evidence-based approaches in his work, including EMDR, CBT, Schema Therapy, DBT, ACT, the Gottman Method for couples and B-SFT. He is also a board-approved supervisor and is passionate about mentoring other psychologists in their clinical journey.
(02) 4082 6583 View (02) 4082 6583
Claire Wood
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Salamander Bay, NSW 2317
I enjoy working with a diverse client group and draw on an eclectic, evidence-based approach to therapy. I value Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for its flexibility and its capacity to be meaningfully adapted to suit individual client presentations. Clients are often referred to my practice for support with emotional regulation, anxiety, mood, trauma, and neurodevelopmental differences. Many are navigating life transitions, increased demands, or ineffective patterns that require change. Our team works collaboratively with each client to build insight, strengthen adaptive skills, and support value-based action. Interventions.
I enjoy working with a diverse client group and draw on an eclectic, evidence-based approach to therapy. I value Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for its flexibility and its capacity to be meaningfully adapted to suit individual client presentations. Clients are often referred to my practice for support with emotional regulation, anxiety, mood, trauma, and neurodevelopmental differences. Many are navigating life transitions, increased demands, or ineffective patterns that require change. Our team works collaboratively with each client to build insight, strengthen adaptive skills, and support value-based action. Interventions.
(08) 7665 9290 View (08) 7665 9290
The Couples' Therapy Room
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Newcastle, NSW 2300
Welcome! I’m Aicha, a French couple counsellor with a passion for guiding individuals through the challenging terrain of their relationships. Whether you're experiencing communication breakdowns, constant conflict, trust issues, intimacy challenges, infidelity, or navigating major life transitions such as parenthood or career changes, I'm dedicated to providing you with the tools and support you need to rebuild and strengthen your relationship. I also offer support to couples dealing with mental health concerns such as anxiety or ADHD, helping you navigate these complexities with empathy and practical strategies.
Welcome! I’m Aicha, a French couple counsellor with a passion for guiding individuals through the challenging terrain of their relationships. Whether you're experiencing communication breakdowns, constant conflict, trust issues, intimacy challenges, infidelity, or navigating major life transitions such as parenthood or career changes, I'm dedicated to providing you with the tools and support you need to rebuild and strengthen your relationship. I also offer support to couples dealing with mental health concerns such as anxiety or ADHD, helping you navigate these complexities with empathy and practical strategies.
(02) 4082 6778 View (02) 4082 6778
Grace York
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Wickham, NSW 2293
Grace is a friendly and approachable psychologist, she is passionate about helping people better understand themselves to navigate life's challenges and joys. Grace loves to work with individuals from all walks of life and values working on the root cause of challenges whenever possible, rather than focusing solely on symptom management. Grace believes in flexibly tailoring therapy to individual needs and has experience with working with trauma, disability, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, neurodiversity, adjustment difficulties, attachment difficulties, family dynamics, stress, social difficulties, and emotional difficulties.
Grace is a friendly and approachable psychologist, she is passionate about helping people better understand themselves to navigate life's challenges and joys. Grace loves to work with individuals from all walks of life and values working on the root cause of challenges whenever possible, rather than focusing solely on symptom management. Grace believes in flexibly tailoring therapy to individual needs and has experience with working with trauma, disability, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, neurodiversity, adjustment difficulties, attachment difficulties, family dynamics, stress, social difficulties, and emotional difficulties.
(02) 4075 9112 View (02) 4075 9112
Shelley Puru - Harmony Well-being Services
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Toronto, NSW 2283
Waitlist for new clients
Specialising in children, youth and individuals who are stressed, anxious and generally overwhelmed with life’s curve balls. Do you have children with behaviours that are challenging, diagnosis’ of ADHD, Autism or similar? Do you have teens that feel like no one understands them? Do you want to create a sense of contentment in your life? To gain some connection within your family, to feel a greater sense of self-worth and self-acceptance? To understand and not vilify the many different parts of who you are? Congratulations on taking the first and often most difficult step in your well-being journey!
Specialising in children, youth and individuals who are stressed, anxious and generally overwhelmed with life’s curve balls. Do you have children with behaviours that are challenging, diagnosis’ of ADHD, Autism or similar? Do you have teens that feel like no one understands them? Do you want to create a sense of contentment in your life? To gain some connection within your family, to feel a greater sense of self-worth and self-acceptance? To understand and not vilify the many different parts of who you are? Congratulations on taking the first and often most difficult step in your well-being journey!
(02) 4005 0240 View (02) 4005 0240
Emma Flynn
Psychologist, MPsych
Newcastle West, NSW 2302
Here for you! You don't need to 'fix' yourself; therapy is about feeling understood enough to be yourself. Whether you’re navigating the weight of trauma or the exhaustion of burnout, I provide a gentle, direct, & safe sanctuary to find your clarity again. You don’t need to have it all figured out to start. My approach is gentle yet direct, facilitating real, lasting transformation, not just temporary fixes. I offer a safe, confidential space to find clarity, available in-person or via video or phone on weekdays & evenings. I'm here for you. Let’s take that first gentle step toward your calmer life today. Reach out!
Here for you! You don't need to 'fix' yourself; therapy is about feeling understood enough to be yourself. Whether you’re navigating the weight of trauma or the exhaustion of burnout, I provide a gentle, direct, & safe sanctuary to find your clarity again. You don’t need to have it all figured out to start. My approach is gentle yet direct, facilitating real, lasting transformation, not just temporary fixes. I offer a safe, confidential space to find clarity, available in-person or via video or phone on weekdays & evenings. I'm here for you. Let’s take that first gentle step toward your calmer life today. Reach out!
(02) 4046 7809 View (02) 4046 7809
Ali Thompson
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Wadalba, NSW 2259
I support clients who come to me with feelings of anxiety, stress, trauma, grief and loss, low self-esteem, burnout, or major life changes. Others are experiencing workplace stress, bullying, relationship conflict, or feeling lost and disconnected in life. My speciality is working with women navigating life’s many challenges and changes, working closely with women experiencing major life transitions such as menopause, perimenopause, ageing, identity changes, and the emotional and mental load that often comes with balancing work, family, and caring for others. I also support women who are exploring or living with ADHD
I support clients who come to me with feelings of anxiety, stress, trauma, grief and loss, low self-esteem, burnout, or major life changes. Others are experiencing workplace stress, bullying, relationship conflict, or feeling lost and disconnected in life. My speciality is working with women navigating life’s many challenges and changes, working closely with women experiencing major life transitions such as menopause, perimenopause, ageing, identity changes, and the emotional and mental load that often comes with balancing work, family, and caring for others. I also support women who are exploring or living with ADHD
(02) 4306 7364 View (02) 4306 7364
Stephen O'Malley
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I’m Stephen O’Malley, a registered psychologist with over 25 years of experience helping individuals and couples move beyond conflict, disconnection, and self-doubt. I provide a supportive space to explore emotions, strengthen communication, and rebuild trust using approaches like Emotionally Focused Therapy and Imago Relationship Therapy. My goal is to help you create healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life.
I’m Stephen O’Malley, a registered psychologist with over 25 years of experience helping individuals and couples move beyond conflict, disconnection, and self-doubt. I provide a supportive space to explore emotions, strengthen communication, and rebuild trust using approaches like Emotionally Focused Therapy and Imago Relationship Therapy. My goal is to help you create healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life.
(02) 9100 0438 View (02) 9100 0438

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Mount Hutton, NSW

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in Mount Hutton, NSW who prioritize treating:

100% Addiction
100% Grief
100% Marriage Counselling
50% Child
50% Relationship Issues
50% Eating Disorders
50% Depression

Average years in practice

15 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Psychologists and Therapists in Mount Hutton, NSW see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Mount Hutton?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.