Psychologists and Therapists in Macquarie Park, NSW

Photo of Brenda Felix, Counsellor, MC
Brenda Felix
Counsellor, MC
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
Brenda enjoys working with adults, young people and families in different settings. Her lived experience in supporting people with mental health issues and physical disabilities has contributed to her empathic, non-judgmental and respectful aptitudes. Her passion is to empower and give hope to people who are facing their unique stressful life events, such as life transition, relationship issues, developmental injuries, self-esteem, grief and loss, emotional and spiritual abuse, trauma and anxiety,
Brenda enjoys working with adults, young people and families in different settings. Her lived experience in supporting people with mental health issues and physical disabilities has contributed to her empathic, non-judgmental and respectful aptitudes. Her passion is to empower and give hope to people who are facing their unique stressful life events, such as life transition, relationship issues, developmental injuries, self-esteem, grief and loss, emotional and spiritual abuse, trauma and anxiety,
(02) 7804 4765 View (02) 7804 4765
Photo of Simon Limbers, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Simon Limbers
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
I work with people who appear to be functioning well on the outside but privately feel stuck in patterns they can't seem to break. This might include gambling, compulsive online behaviours, burnout, perfectionism, or recurring cycles that affect relationships, work, finances, or self-confidence. I have a particular interest in working with men in their 20s to 40s who are looking for practical, grounded support and a fresh perspective on challenges they've often been carrying on their own.
I work with people who appear to be functioning well on the outside but privately feel stuck in patterns they can't seem to break. This might include gambling, compulsive online behaviours, burnout, perfectionism, or recurring cycles that affect relationships, work, finances, or self-confidence. I have a particular interest in working with men in their 20s to 40s who are looking for practical, grounded support and a fresh perspective on challenges they've often been carrying on their own.
0427 195 343 View 0427 195 343
Photo of Talia Ben-Menashe - MindBodySoul Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, PACFA
MindBodySoul Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
MindBodySoul Psychotherapy is here to help you work through life's toughest challenges. Providing you with a safe and non-judgmental space to explore your inner world. ​​​​​Therapy can help you lower your anxiety, change unhealthy habits​, regulate your emotions, process trauma and discover your strengths​. I am living proof that a toddler can know - with absolute certainty - what she wants to do with her life. ​​I have always known I wanted to be a therapist. "Let's talk about brains!" was my most popular phrase at age 3.
MindBodySoul Psychotherapy is here to help you work through life's toughest challenges. Providing you with a safe and non-judgmental space to explore your inner world. ​​​​​Therapy can help you lower your anxiety, change unhealthy habits​, regulate your emotions, process trauma and discover your strengths​. I am living proof that a toddler can know - with absolute certainty - what she wants to do with her life. ​​I have always known I wanted to be a therapist. "Let's talk about brains!" was my most popular phrase at age 3.
(02) 7804 4315 View (02) 7804 4315
Photo of Jillian Rattray, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Jillian Rattray
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
Would it be helpful for you to talk with a counsellor about areas in your life that are distressing or perhaps causing you to get stuck? There may be some patterns that are no longer serving you, or goals you want to build on. Creative expression, body awareness, mindfulness and self-care approaches that meet each person's needs can be included alongside conversation.
Would it be helpful for you to talk with a counsellor about areas in your life that are distressing or perhaps causing you to get stuck? There may be some patterns that are no longer serving you, or goals you want to build on. Creative expression, body awareness, mindfulness and self-care approaches that meet each person's needs can be included alongside conversation.
(02) 7804 4689 View (02) 7804 4689
Photo of Eunice Cheung - Eunice Cheung - Your millennial therapist, Counsellor, PACFA
Eunice Cheung - Your millennial therapist
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Insight isn’t your problem, changing the pattern is. I help Asian Millennials & Couples repair intergenerational patterns and build secure relationships without guilt. Together, we turn insight into clear communication, healthy boundaries and relationships that feel secure instead of exhausting. My goal is to help you honour your family and cultural roots while building relationships that don’t require self-betrayal. My work is grounded in attachment psychology and intergenerational repair, helping you understand how family patterns shape your adult relationships.
Insight isn’t your problem, changing the pattern is. I help Asian Millennials & Couples repair intergenerational patterns and build secure relationships without guilt. Together, we turn insight into clear communication, healthy boundaries and relationships that feel secure instead of exhausting. My goal is to help you honour your family and cultural roots while building relationships that don’t require self-betrayal. My work is grounded in attachment psychology and intergenerational repair, helping you understand how family patterns shape your adult relationships.
(02) 7804 4796 View (02) 7804 4796
Photo of John Zavaglia - Mind Life (Founder John Zavaglia), Counsellor, ACA-L1
I specialise in men's mental health, helping men experiencing anxiety, stress, depression, addiction, relationship challenges and the pressures of work and everyday life. While I welcome both men and women, my focus is helping clients better understand the patterns behind their thoughts and emotions while developing practical strategies to regain confidence, resilience and purpose. Whether you are feeling overwhelmed, struggling with addiction, navigating a life transition or simply feeling stuck, together we build practical skills that create lasting change and help you move forward with greater clarity and confidence.
I specialise in men's mental health, helping men experiencing anxiety, stress, depression, addiction, relationship challenges and the pressures of work and everyday life. While I welcome both men and women, my focus is helping clients better understand the patterns behind their thoughts and emotions while developing practical strategies to regain confidence, resilience and purpose. Whether you are feeling overwhelmed, struggling with addiction, navigating a life transition or simply feeling stuck, together we build practical skills that create lasting change and help you move forward with greater clarity and confidence.
(02) 9538 7303 View (02) 9538 7303
Photo of Saba Mirza, Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Saba Mirza
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
Welcome. I am Saba, founder of Sukoon Therapy. This is a safe, non-judgmental space for you to heal. I’m really glad you’re considering working together. My ideal client is someone navigating the heavy weight of social anxiety, griefs, fears or past trauma, and feeling trapped in a cycle of self-criticism and overthinking. I have a very informal, approachable style and my aim is to help you feel comfortable to engage in counselling. At Sukoon Therapy, what we do for you is provide tailored strength based support to help you fall in love with yourself. We know you, we understand you.
Welcome. I am Saba, founder of Sukoon Therapy. This is a safe, non-judgmental space for you to heal. I’m really glad you’re considering working together. My ideal client is someone navigating the heavy weight of social anxiety, griefs, fears or past trauma, and feeling trapped in a cycle of self-criticism and overthinking. I have a very informal, approachable style and my aim is to help you feel comfortable to engage in counselling. At Sukoon Therapy, what we do for you is provide tailored strength based support to help you fall in love with yourself. We know you, we understand you.
(02) 8609 3569 View (02) 8609 3569
Photo of Enette Clarette, Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Enette Clarette
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
3 Endorsed
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
I help people work through trauma, grief, relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, and life transitions. I am passionate about facilitating a safe place where clients can be free to explore their issues, gain strength and discover hope.
I help people work through trauma, grief, relationship difficulties, depression, anxiety, and life transitions. I am passionate about facilitating a safe place where clients can be free to explore their issues, gain strength and discover hope.
(02) 7804 4936 View (02) 7804 4936
Photo of Esther Young Hee Kim, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Esther Young Hee Kim
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
I am deeply interested in and committed to helping people who go through challenging issues such as anxiety and depression, relationship problems, parenting, addiction, trauma and abuse, grief and loss and intercultural issues. I provide a bilingual service (English & Korean) and have a deep understanding of problems many migrants face in a foreign country as a migrant myself.
I am deeply interested in and committed to helping people who go through challenging issues such as anxiety and depression, relationship problems, parenting, addiction, trauma and abuse, grief and loss and intercultural issues. I provide a bilingual service (English & Korean) and have a deep understanding of problems many migrants face in a foreign country as a migrant myself.
(02) 7804 4178 View (02) 7804 4178
Photo of Katherine Gambell, Counsellor, PACFA
Katherine Gambell
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
Are you looking for someone to process life's issues with? Perhaps you have experienced trauma, abuse, domestic violence, relationship difficulties, grief, depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts or other issues that you keep you stuck. Are you looking for someone who will walk with you on the journey and seek to really understand you? Maybe you are looking for some deeper understanding of what is going on, some goals to aim for, or some tools to help you along the way? Maybe you just need someone to listen?
Are you looking for someone to process life's issues with? Perhaps you have experienced trauma, abuse, domestic violence, relationship difficulties, grief, depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts or other issues that you keep you stuck. Are you looking for someone who will walk with you on the journey and seek to really understand you? Maybe you are looking for some deeper understanding of what is going on, some goals to aim for, or some tools to help you along the way? Maybe you just need someone to listen?
(02) 8294 9321 View (02) 8294 9321
Photo of Paula Garrido - Wellness Psychology Clinic (Telehealth Clinic), Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Wellness Psychology Clinic (Telehealth Clinic)
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
NDIS participants, we provide support focusing on capacity building, emotional wellbeing, and improving daily functioning. Our approach is respectful, flexible, and tailored to each participant’s individual goals and needs.
NDIS participants, we provide support focusing on capacity building, emotional wellbeing, and improving daily functioning. Our approach is respectful, flexible, and tailored to each participant’s individual goals and needs.
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Photo of Netta Dolev, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Netta Dolev
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
Are you or your child carrying the weight of trauma, anxiety, or childhood neglect? In Macquarie Park and Bondi Junction,NSW, I support women and children who feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or unsure how to move forward after painful or confusing experiences. Whether you're in North Ryde, Ryde, Lane Cove, Chatswood, Lower North Shore or Eastern Suburbs, you don't have to keep living in survival mode. With 15 years of experience, I offer a calm, grounded space where you can feel safe and understood. Reach out today for a free 15-minute consultation
Are you or your child carrying the weight of trauma, anxiety, or childhood neglect? In Macquarie Park and Bondi Junction,NSW, I support women and children who feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or unsure how to move forward after painful or confusing experiences. Whether you're in North Ryde, Ryde, Lane Cove, Chatswood, Lower North Shore or Eastern Suburbs, you don't have to keep living in survival mode. With 15 years of experience, I offer a calm, grounded space where you can feel safe and understood. Reach out today for a free 15-minute consultation
(02) 7804 4529 View (02) 7804 4529
Photo of Dr Salena Bhanji, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Salena Bhanji
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
Dr Salena is a warm and dedicated Clinical and Counselling Psychologist committed to supporting individuals with anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, OCD, relationship difficulties, self-esteem concerns, and broader emotional wellbeing. She also has extensive expertise in eating disorders and body image concerns. With more than 20 years of experience across Australia and the UK, Dr Salena brings a depth of clinical knowledge grounded in evidence-based practice. Her therapeutic approach is both insightful and practical, ensuring that each session offers meaningful understanding as well as practical skills for everyday applicability.
Dr Salena is a warm and dedicated Clinical and Counselling Psychologist committed to supporting individuals with anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, OCD, relationship difficulties, self-esteem concerns, and broader emotional wellbeing. She also has extensive expertise in eating disorders and body image concerns. With more than 20 years of experience across Australia and the UK, Dr Salena brings a depth of clinical knowledge grounded in evidence-based practice. Her therapeutic approach is both insightful and practical, ensuring that each session offers meaningful understanding as well as practical skills for everyday applicability.
(02) 8503 4157 View (02) 8503 4157
Photo of Paula Garrido - Wellness Couples Centre (Telehealth Clinic), Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Wellness Couples Centre (Telehealth Clinic)
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
Paula Garrido is a trained couple's therapist, and I offer a warm, inclusive, and non-judgmental space for couples and relationship structures of all kinds to feel seen, heard, and supported. I work with monogamous and non-monogamous relationships, including polyamory, open relationships, and ethically non-monogamous (ENM) dynamics. Whether you are part of a couple, troupe, quad, open relationship or more other relationship structure, I provide a respectful and affirming space to explore connection, communication, and challenges without judgment
Paula Garrido is a trained couple's therapist, and I offer a warm, inclusive, and non-judgmental space for couples and relationship structures of all kinds to feel seen, heard, and supported. I work with monogamous and non-monogamous relationships, including polyamory, open relationships, and ethically non-monogamous (ENM) dynamics. Whether you are part of a couple, troupe, quad, open relationship or more other relationship structure, I provide a respectful and affirming space to explore connection, communication, and challenges without judgment
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Photo of Rhonda Lin, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Rhonda Lin
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
I was born in Taiwan and have lived in Sydney for over 30 years. This experience has given me a rich cross-cultural perspective shaped by both Eastern and Western worldviews. As a migrant, I deeply value the diverse experiences, values, faith beliefs, and cultural contexts that shape how we understand ourselves and our relationships. Working as an integrative counsellor grounded in a person-centred approach, I believe everyone has their own pace and their own way of engaging with their inner experiences.
I was born in Taiwan and have lived in Sydney for over 30 years. This experience has given me a rich cross-cultural perspective shaped by both Eastern and Western worldviews. As a migrant, I deeply value the diverse experiences, values, faith beliefs, and cultural contexts that shape how we understand ourselves and our relationships. Working as an integrative counsellor grounded in a person-centred approach, I believe everyone has their own pace and their own way of engaging with their inner experiences.
(02) 7804 4402 View (02) 7804 4402
Photo of Evelina Medin - Dr Evelina Medin, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Evelina Medin
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
I’m a Clinical Psychologist providing telehealth therapy for adults across NSW. The people I work with are thoughtful, capable individuals who find themselves struggling because of anxiety, overwhelm, burnout, trauma, self-criticism, relationship difficulties, or the cumulative impact of stress over time. I have a special interest in peri and postnatal difficulties and adjustment to parenthood - I work a lot with parents and caregivers navigating the emotional demands of family life including neurodivergent families. I also work a lot with first responders and other helping professionals.
I’m a Clinical Psychologist providing telehealth therapy for adults across NSW. The people I work with are thoughtful, capable individuals who find themselves struggling because of anxiety, overwhelm, burnout, trauma, self-criticism, relationship difficulties, or the cumulative impact of stress over time. I have a special interest in peri and postnatal difficulties and adjustment to parenthood - I work a lot with parents and caregivers navigating the emotional demands of family life including neurodivergent families. I also work a lot with first responders and other helping professionals.
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Photo of Jessica Koch, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Jessica Koch
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
Jess provides a safe, nurturing and respectful environment for each individual to explore their current challenges and gain insight into the background, maintenance and effect of these challenges. Jess holds the power of the client-therapist relationship in high regard and collaborates with her clients to reach their individual treatment goals and guide them towards living their best lives. Working from a holistic, strengths-based approach, Jess encourages each individual to utilise their strengths, build resilience and acquire practical skills to manage emotions, thoughts and actions.
Jess provides a safe, nurturing and respectful environment for each individual to explore their current challenges and gain insight into the background, maintenance and effect of these challenges. Jess holds the power of the client-therapist relationship in high regard and collaborates with her clients to reach their individual treatment goals and guide them towards living their best lives. Working from a holistic, strengths-based approach, Jess encourages each individual to utilise their strengths, build resilience and acquire practical skills to manage emotions, thoughts and actions.
(02) 9812 3880 View (02) 9812 3880
Photo of Grace Foo, Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Grace Foo
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Macquarie Park, NSW 2113
Are you in constant conflict with your partner? Do you find yourself disconnecting from each other over time? Relationship issues like conflicts are an integral part of a relationship. However, there is a good chance that the toxicity in the relationship has deeply wounded both. The needs of each other are ignored and arguments become less on the important issues as both are too emotionally detached to care anymore.
Are you in constant conflict with your partner? Do you find yourself disconnecting from each other over time? Relationship issues like conflicts are an integral part of a relationship. However, there is a good chance that the toxicity in the relationship has deeply wounded both. The needs of each other are ignored and arguments become less on the important issues as both are too emotionally detached to care anymore.
(02) 9538 7874 View (02) 9538 7874
Photo of Josh Stevenson, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Josh Stevenson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I am passionate about helping you live a fulfilling and meaningful life. I seek to make you feel comfortable, help you share your story, and assist you to overcome the barriers that stand in the way of achieving your goals. I work with both adults and young people (aged from 14years). I have a passion for working with men of all ages on their mental health journey. I am committed to creating a space where men feel comfortable opening up, exploring their experiences, and working towards their best self. I work with people experiencing: - Low mood - Anxiety - Stress and challenging life transitions - Emotion dysregulation
I am passionate about helping you live a fulfilling and meaningful life. I seek to make you feel comfortable, help you share your story, and assist you to overcome the barriers that stand in the way of achieving your goals. I work with both adults and young people (aged from 14years). I have a passion for working with men of all ages on their mental health journey. I am committed to creating a space where men feel comfortable opening up, exploring their experiences, and working towards their best self. I work with people experiencing: - Low mood - Anxiety - Stress and challenging life transitions - Emotion dysregulation
(02) 9100 0334 View (02) 9100 0334
Photo of Dr Adam Vujic, Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Dr Adam Vujic
Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Serves Area
Adam is a Clinical Neuropsychologist and the founder of Measured Minds, a practice that provides tailored neuropsychological services. The practice is focused on two key areas: 1. Comprehensive neuropsychological assessments (e.g., NDIS applications/reviews, suspected ADHD, developmental disorders, and other brain-related conditions); and 2. Cognitive intervention/remediation (e.g., assisting individuals with ADHD, cognitive decline, or another brain-related condition to overcome challenges). All sessions are designed to focus on your individual needs.
Adam is a Clinical Neuropsychologist and the founder of Measured Minds, a practice that provides tailored neuropsychological services. The practice is focused on two key areas: 1. Comprehensive neuropsychological assessments (e.g., NDIS applications/reviews, suspected ADHD, developmental disorders, and other brain-related conditions); and 2. Cognitive intervention/remediation (e.g., assisting individuals with ADHD, cognitive decline, or another brain-related condition to overcome challenges). All sessions are designed to focus on your individual needs.
(02) 4214 8718 View (02) 4214 8718

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Macquarie Park, NSW

40+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychologists and Therapists in Macquarie Park, NSW who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
83% Stress
73% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
52% Anger Management

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Medicare Rebates
48% Bupa
44% Medibank Private

How Psychologists and Therapists in Macquarie Park, NSW see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Macquarie Park?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.