EMDR Psychologists and Therapists in Lithgow, NSW

Georgie Smith
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Georgie draws on evidence-based interventions including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT, including trauma-focused CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing ( EMDR).
Georgie is a Clinical Psychologist and Board-approved supervisor based in Katoomba, Blue Mountains NSW. She works with adults experiencing difficulties related to trauma, emotional regulation, mood and anxiety, and interpersonal patterns. Georgie's approach is trauma-informed, neuroaffirming, collaborative, non-judgmental, and sometimes infused with gentle humour. She supports clients to understand how stress and trauma affect the body and brain, and to develop practical ways to improve regulation, relationships, and day-to-day functioning.
Georgie draws on evidence-based interventions including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT, including trauma-focused CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing ( EMDR).
Georgie is a Clinical Psychologist and Board-approved supervisor based in Katoomba, Blue Mountains NSW. She works with adults experiencing difficulties related to trauma, emotional regulation, mood and anxiety, and interpersonal patterns. Georgie's approach is trauma-informed, neuroaffirming, collaborative, non-judgmental, and sometimes infused with gentle humour. She supports clients to understand how stress and trauma affect the body and brain, and to develop practical ways to improve regulation, relationships, and day-to-day functioning.
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Photo of Dr Martin Phillips - Relaxation For Women - Stress Trauma PTSD, Counsellor, PhD, ACA-L3
Relaxation For Women - Stress Trauma PTSD
Counsellor, PhD, ACA-L3
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
For Women suffering stress, trauma, abuse, PTSD, relationships, intimacy, lifecycle. No matter who you are, where you are from, or what's your story, you are believed, valued, and cared for. Non-judgmental. Flexible client-centered choice of one or more therapies: Counselling, Mindfulness, Meditation, Massage. It's time to give yourself some self-love again. Trauma can be treated in many gentle ways without 'forcing' a flashback. Martin 0414 737 045
For Women suffering stress, trauma, abuse, PTSD, relationships, intimacy, lifecycle. No matter who you are, where you are from, or what's your story, you are believed, valued, and cared for. Non-judgmental. Flexible client-centered choice of one or more therapies: Counselling, Mindfulness, Meditation, Massage. It's time to give yourself some self-love again. Trauma can be treated in many gentle ways without 'forcing' a flashback. Martin 0414 737 045
(02) 9100 0776 View (02) 9100 0776
Photo of Andrew Everingham - Staghorn Sexology, Social Worker, AASW
Staghorn Sexology
Social Worker, AASW
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I'm trained in a number of modalities including CBT, sensate focus, EMDR and Gottman Couple Therapy so we can select the right approach for you.
We provide counselling specialising in the following areas: psychosexual therapy for sexual problems such as erectile dysfunction, performance anxieties, ejaculatory disorders, painful sex and mismatched/low libido; relationship counselling; individual counselling especially around gender/sexual orientation issues, trauma and anxiety/depression. We have special interest in men's health, ageing sexuality, sexual function after cancer diagnosis/treatment, infidelity, sexual trauma and gay/lesbian/queer relationships including consensual non-monogamy.
I'm trained in a number of modalities including CBT, sensate focus, EMDR and Gottman Couple Therapy so we can select the right approach for you.
We provide counselling specialising in the following areas: psychosexual therapy for sexual problems such as erectile dysfunction, performance anxieties, ejaculatory disorders, painful sex and mismatched/low libido; relationship counselling; individual counselling especially around gender/sexual orientation issues, trauma and anxiety/depression. We have special interest in men's health, ageing sexuality, sexual function after cancer diagnosis/treatment, infidelity, sexual trauma and gay/lesbian/queer relationships including consensual non-monogamy.
(02) 4063 1410 View (02) 4063 1410
Photo of Patricia Preston, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Patricia Preston
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
As a Psychologist and Somatic Psychotherapist with specialized training in Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, Internal Family Systems, EMDR, Deep Brain Reorienting and Jungian Sandplay, my focus is on working with clients who are active participants in their healing.
I work with adults, children and adolescents and have extensive experience working with all these ages. My experience working with children and young people has focussed on addressing developmental trauma and developmental issues and I have training in Dyadic Attachment Therapy and Neurosequential Model of Therapy (NMT - Bruce Perry)
As a Psychologist and Somatic Psychotherapist with specialized training in Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, Internal Family Systems, EMDR, Deep Brain Reorienting and Jungian Sandplay, my focus is on working with clients who are active participants in their healing.
I work with adults, children and adolescents and have extensive experience working with all these ages. My experience working with children and young people has focussed on addressing developmental trauma and developmental issues and I have training in Dyadic Attachment Therapy and Neurosequential Model of Therapy (NMT - Bruce Perry)
(02) 4058 4778 View (02) 4058 4778

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Danielle Schmid - A Grounded Nature, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
A Grounded Nature
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Blackheath, NSW 2785
Danielle uses EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing) and other evidence-based models to treat PTSD and trauma.
At A Grounded Nature, we believe all people have the innate ability to heal and achieve therapeutic goals. A grounded nature supports you to lead an authentic life and have healthy connections with other people. We aim to break cycles of intergenerational pain and trauma. If you, or someone you care for would like to take the next steps, get in contact.
Danielle uses EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing) and other evidence-based models to treat PTSD and trauma.
At A Grounded Nature, we believe all people have the innate ability to heal and achieve therapeutic goals. A grounded nature supports you to lead an authentic life and have healthy connections with other people. We aim to break cycles of intergenerational pain and trauma. If you, or someone you care for would like to take the next steps, get in contact.
(02) 8806 0152 View (02) 8806 0152
Photo of Claudia Vayda, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Claudia Vayda
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Blackheath, NSW 2785
I am trained in a range of therapeutic approaches, with my main modality being EMDR Therapy.
With over 25 years’ experience as a Psychologist and Family Therapist, I have worked both in crisis and outpatient settings with drug and alcohol, at-risk, and acute mental health populations as well as in private practice with couples, families, and individuals. My work now focusses on working together to facilitate and create sustained positive change with my clients, and to assist recovery from abuse, trauma, and adverse life events.
I am trained in a range of therapeutic approaches, with my main modality being EMDR Therapy.
With over 25 years’ experience as a Psychologist and Family Therapist, I have worked both in crisis and outpatient settings with drug and alcohol, at-risk, and acute mental health populations as well as in private practice with couples, families, and individuals. My work now focusses on working together to facilitate and create sustained positive change with my clients, and to assist recovery from abuse, trauma, and adverse life events.
0493 838 567 View 0493 838 567

Online Therapists

Photo of Tammy Schwarzl, Social Worker, AMHSW
Tammy Schwarzl
Social Worker, AMHSW
4 Endorsed
Wamberal, NSW 2260
I offer relational, trauma-informed therapy grounded in evidence-based approaches, including EMDR, to gently support healing and lasting change.
I am trained in EMDR, CBT, DBT and ACT. I support emotion regulation, grounding, and goal-focused change to build safety, connection, and meaningful progress. Sessions available in person or via telehealth.
I offer relational, trauma-informed therapy grounded in evidence-based approaches, including EMDR, to gently support healing and lasting change.
I am trained in EMDR, CBT, DBT and ACT. I support emotion regulation, grounding, and goal-focused change to build safety, connection, and meaningful progress. Sessions available in person or via telehealth.
(02) 4307 5067 View (02) 4307 5067
Photo of Nerine Strachan - Mindful Synergi, Psychotherapist, MSc, PACFA
Mindful Synergi
Psychotherapist, MSc, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Terrigal, NSW 2260
I use psychodynamic interpersonal therapy as well as EMDR and clinical resource therapy.
Some of the reasons our clients seek our help include: Stress, Relationship breakdowns, Job-loss, Illness or bereavement, Prolonged anxiety, Depression, Addiction, Lack of confidence, or self-esteem, or a feeling of no direction, or life purpose. The name Mindful Synergi embodies a holistic and philosophical approach to counselling, and psychotherapy. As no one therapy or technique is right for everyone, we adapt our approach for each unique individual. Recognising that you are the expert on your own life, we support you through the personal process of self-discovery and transformation.
I use psychodynamic interpersonal therapy as well as EMDR and clinical resource therapy.
Some of the reasons our clients seek our help include: Stress, Relationship breakdowns, Job-loss, Illness or bereavement, Prolonged anxiety, Depression, Addiction, Lack of confidence, or self-esteem, or a feeling of no direction, or life purpose. The name Mindful Synergi embodies a holistic and philosophical approach to counselling, and psychotherapy. As no one therapy or technique is right for everyone, we adapt our approach for each unique individual. Recognising that you are the expert on your own life, we support you through the personal process of self-discovery and transformation.
(02) 4306 7753 View (02) 4306 7753
Photo of Athena Cranston, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Athena Cranston
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
I am trained in using a variety of different therapies including Schema Therapy, EMDR, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) and Mindfulness.
Life isn’t always easy! I provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space to help you ‘unpack’ the messiness of life. I’m a Registered Psychologist with over 8 years’ experience working in the mental health space and use evidence-based approaches to help you better understand yourself, find new ways of coping and lead a more meaningful and fulfilling life. I understand that the healing journey can be difficult, and it takes great courage to seek out support. I am passionate about building true connection with clients and making you feel at ease from our first session.
I am trained in using a variety of different therapies including Schema Therapy, EMDR, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) and Mindfulness.
Life isn’t always easy! I provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space to help you ‘unpack’ the messiness of life. I’m a Registered Psychologist with over 8 years’ experience working in the mental health space and use evidence-based approaches to help you better understand yourself, find new ways of coping and lead a more meaningful and fulfilling life. I understand that the healing journey can be difficult, and it takes great courage to seek out support. I am passionate about building true connection with clients and making you feel at ease from our first session.
(02) 9159 6749 View (02) 9159 6749
Photo of Jennifer Nurick, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Jennifer Nurick
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Jennifer uses a unique combination of Internal Family Systems (IFS), somatic (body) therapies, EMDR, Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy (EFT), and energetic and trauma-informed practices.
I help people to make sense of their challenges, find courage for life, and connect with who/what matters to them. In clinical terms, I treat a wide variety of presentations. I help individuals and couples heal from insecure attachment and childhood trauma to foster more secure attachment internally and with those you love. I provide effective, collaborative therapeutic support to identify problems and address individual needs in a safe, non-judgmental space to assist you in achieving your mental health and life goals.
Jennifer uses a unique combination of Internal Family Systems (IFS), somatic (body) therapies, EMDR, Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy (EFT), and energetic and trauma-informed practices.
I help people to make sense of their challenges, find courage for life, and connect with who/what matters to them. In clinical terms, I treat a wide variety of presentations. I help individuals and couples heal from insecure attachment and childhood trauma to foster more secure attachment internally and with those you love. I provide effective, collaborative therapeutic support to identify problems and address individual needs in a safe, non-judgmental space to assist you in achieving your mental health and life goals.
(02) 8074 5452 View (02) 8074 5452
Photo of Rebecca Nakhoul, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Rebecca Nakhoul
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Moorebank, NSW 2170
Rebecca is aware it can be confronting to speak with someone about the things upsetting us. It is for this reason she makes it her job to ensure individuals feel comfortable and confident in the therapy process. She does so by being warm and empathetic whilst maintaining an evidenced-based approach. She primarily works with adults who are struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, trauma, burnout, procrastination and perfectionism, self-esteem difficulties, attachment difficulties, grief, personality difficulties, OCD, workplace issues, difficulties with gender and identity, family dynamics and much more.
Rebecca is aware it can be confronting to speak with someone about the things upsetting us. It is for this reason she makes it her job to ensure individuals feel comfortable and confident in the therapy process. She does so by being warm and empathetic whilst maintaining an evidenced-based approach. She primarily works with adults who are struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, trauma, burnout, procrastination and perfectionism, self-esteem difficulties, attachment difficulties, grief, personality difficulties, OCD, workplace issues, difficulties with gender and identity, family dynamics and much more.
(02) 8105 6677 View (02) 8105 6677
Photo of Praveena Rajeswaran, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Praveena Rajeswaran
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Sydney, NSW 2000
I am trained in several trauma-informed modalities, including DBT, EMDR, Schema Therapy and Narrative Therapy.
I have worked across a range of clinical & leadership positions within NSW Health. I am also passionate about supporting the next generation of psychologists as a PsyBA Approved Supervisor and Sessional Academic at ACU, supervising & lecturing psychology students, interns and registrars.
I am trained in several trauma-informed modalities, including DBT, EMDR, Schema Therapy and Narrative Therapy.
I have worked across a range of clinical & leadership positions within NSW Health. I am also passionate about supporting the next generation of psychologists as a PsyBA Approved Supervisor and Sessional Academic at ACU, supervising & lecturing psychology students, interns and registrars.
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Photo of Timothy Joss, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Timothy Joss
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Engadine, NSW 2233
My approach is holistic and trauma-informed, drawing on evidence-based practices including EMDR, CBT, ACT, and DBT skills.
You might be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or carrying the weight of past experiences that are difficult to make sense of. This could show up as anxiety, low mood, emotional reactivity, or a sense that something isn't quite right. Perhaps you've been coping for a long time but want more than just getting by. Many people I work with are seeking clarity, relief, and a greater sense of peace. They want to move forward without the past continuing to shape how they feel or function.
My approach is holistic and trauma-informed, drawing on evidence-based practices including EMDR, CBT, ACT, and DBT skills.
You might be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or carrying the weight of past experiences that are difficult to make sense of. This could show up as anxiety, low mood, emotional reactivity, or a sense that something isn't quite right. Perhaps you've been coping for a long time but want more than just getting by. Many people I work with are seeking clarity, relief, and a greater sense of peace. They want to move forward without the past continuing to shape how they feel or function.
(02) 7501 0537 View (02) 7501 0537
Photo of Olivia Garnett, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Olivia Garnett
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Surry Hills, NSW 2010
I have training in CBT, ACT, DBT, Schema Therapy, EMDR and complex trauma therapy.
I also provide telehealth sessions across Australia under Workcover and Worksafe Schemes and provide treatment for PTSD and other injuries occurring as a result of work.
I have training in CBT, ACT, DBT, Schema Therapy, EMDR and complex trauma therapy.
I also provide telehealth sessions across Australia under Workcover and Worksafe Schemes and provide treatment for PTSD and other injuries occurring as a result of work.
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Photo of Smita Saxena, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Smita Saxena
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Schofields, NSW 2762
Life is filled with challenges and tribulations but a little guidance can help to point you in the right direction. Smita is a registered Psychologist with AHPRA and an associated member of the APS. Smita holds an M.Phil ( Master of Philosophy) degree in Medical and Social Psychology, a Master's Degree in Applied and Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor's in Psychology and Education. She also obtained a year of training in epidemiology and genetics from the University of Pittsburgh, USA. She has also completed Counselling children course from ACS Australia.
Life is filled with challenges and tribulations but a little guidance can help to point you in the right direction. Smita is a registered Psychologist with AHPRA and an associated member of the APS. Smita holds an M.Phil ( Master of Philosophy) degree in Medical and Social Psychology, a Master's Degree in Applied and Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor's in Psychology and Education. She also obtained a year of training in epidemiology and genetics from the University of Pittsburgh, USA. She has also completed Counselling children course from ACS Australia.
(02) 8403 0760 View (02) 8403 0760
Photo of Sam Solly, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Sam Solly
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Newcastle, NSW 2300
For more info about Safe and Sound Protocol, EMDR Intensives and retreats in person or online visit my website.
I’m a Clinical Psychologist with a strong focus on stress, anxiety, and nervous system regulation. I offer the Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP), a gentle, evidence-based intervention that uses specially filtered music to support calming of the nervous system and improved emotional regulation. SSP can help reduce anxiety, overwhelm, and reactivity. I deliver SSP in a trauma-informed, carefully paced way, with ongoing support to ensure the process feels safe, contained, and tailored to your needs.
For more info about Safe and Sound Protocol, EMDR Intensives and retreats in person or online visit my website.
I’m a Clinical Psychologist with a strong focus on stress, anxiety, and nervous system regulation. I offer the Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP), a gentle, evidence-based intervention that uses specially filtered music to support calming of the nervous system and improved emotional regulation. SSP can help reduce anxiety, overwhelm, and reactivity. I deliver SSP in a trauma-informed, carefully paced way, with ongoing support to ensure the process feels safe, contained, and tailored to your needs.
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Photo of Kelly Hunt, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Kelly Hunt
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Penshurst, NSW 2222
I create personalised therapeutic strategies in collaboration with my clients, drawing on my expertise in CBT, ACT, and EMDR to support diagnoses from Adjustment Disorder, anxiety, and depression, to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and grief and loss.
With a focus on evidence-based care, I partner with clients to develop achievable treatment plans that address their unique needs and goals, particularly for those dealing with traumatic psychological injuries. I have experience of the NSW Workers Comp system and work well in a multidisciplinary team setting.
I create personalised therapeutic strategies in collaboration with my clients, drawing on my expertise in CBT, ACT, and EMDR to support diagnoses from Adjustment Disorder, anxiety, and depression, to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and grief and loss.
With a focus on evidence-based care, I partner with clients to develop achievable treatment plans that address their unique needs and goals, particularly for those dealing with traumatic psychological injuries. I have experience of the NSW Workers Comp system and work well in a multidisciplinary team setting.
(02) 8105 5490 View (02) 8105 5490
Photo of Erin Butler, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Erin Butler
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
I have completed specialist training in trauma treatment, specifically EMDR, Prolonged Exposure, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioural therapy.
I am a clinical psychologist with a passion for working with people using a holistic approach, recognising each person’s unique qualities. I have a warm and direct approach, and use humour where appropriate in my work with young adults and through the lifespan into older adulthood. I strive to create a warm, non-judgmental space where people feel comfortable discussing their concerns; and to collaborate with them to achieve their goals.
I have completed specialist training in trauma treatment, specifically EMDR, Prolonged Exposure, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioural therapy.
I am a clinical psychologist with a passion for working with people using a holistic approach, recognising each person’s unique qualities. I have a warm and direct approach, and use humour where appropriate in my work with young adults and through the lifespan into older adulthood. I strive to create a warm, non-judgmental space where people feel comfortable discussing their concerns; and to collaborate with them to achieve their goals.
(02) 7804 4903 View (02) 7804 4903
Photo of Luke Lachlan Terrence Fullagar - Place Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Place Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Coledale, NSW 2515
Hi, I'm Luke. I work with adults & late teens to recover from their symptoms & build a life full of meaning, safety, purpose & happiness. I work with a client-focussed & trauma-informed approach that seeks to affirm your inherent strengths & values, & considers you as the authority on your own life. I’m committed to psychological safety & work to maintain an inclusive environment for all identities & cultures. I affirm & validate the unique experiences that every person brings to their therapy & try to build a container of respect & dignity which is a dependable place for healing. I commit to your care for as long at it takes.
Hi, I'm Luke. I work with adults & late teens to recover from their symptoms & build a life full of meaning, safety, purpose & happiness. I work with a client-focussed & trauma-informed approach that seeks to affirm your inherent strengths & values, & considers you as the authority on your own life. I’m committed to psychological safety & work to maintain an inclusive environment for all identities & cultures. I affirm & validate the unique experiences that every person brings to their therapy & try to build a container of respect & dignity which is a dependable place for healing. I commit to your care for as long at it takes.
(02) 4210 5206 View (02) 4210 5206
Photo of Renee Beier - Olive Branch Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Olive Branch Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
3 Endorsed
Branxton, NSW 2335
I hold additional training in EMDR, DBT and Radically Open-DBT, ACT and Schema Therapy.
I am Renee Morrison, a clinical psychologist based in the Hunter Valley NSW. I welcome clients from diverse linguistic, cultural, and sexual orientation backgrounds. My approach prioritises a nurturing, calm, and non-judgmental experience. Areas of therapeutic focus, include anxiety, OCD, depression, trauma (PTSD/c-PTSD), motherhood, neurodivergence, and grief and loss. I offer therapy for adults. Olive Branch psychology is a neuro-affirming practice and provides care through a trauma-informed lens.
I hold additional training in EMDR, DBT and Radically Open-DBT, ACT and Schema Therapy.
I am Renee Morrison, a clinical psychologist based in the Hunter Valley NSW. I welcome clients from diverse linguistic, cultural, and sexual orientation backgrounds. My approach prioritises a nurturing, calm, and non-judgmental experience. Areas of therapeutic focus, include anxiety, OCD, depression, trauma (PTSD/c-PTSD), motherhood, neurodivergence, and grief and loss. I offer therapy for adults. Olive Branch psychology is a neuro-affirming practice and provides care through a trauma-informed lens.
(02) 5565 0421 View (02) 5565 0421
EMDR Therapists
Who is EMDR for?
EMDR was initially developed as a treatment for individuals with Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), for whom memories of a deeply distressing experience can be inadvertently triggered by random everyday events. The procedure has since been applied in the treatment of many other conditions. For example, it is used by some therapists to treat anxiety disorders including panic and phobias, depression, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and some personality disorders. It is suitable for adolescents and adults.

Why do people need EMDR?
People need EMDR as a way to manage distressing memories that in some way hamper the ability to function in the present. The procedure is believed to target the way memories are stored in the brain. Evidence indicates that past disturbing experiences cause ongoing distress because they were not adequately processed, and when such memories are triggered in the present, they are accompanied by all the emotions, thoughts, and physical sensations as the initial experience.

What problems does EMDR treat?
First and foremost, EMDR is intended as a treatment for PTSD, to defuse distressing memories that intrude on and impair everyday functioning. It is also often used to help those who are subject to panic attacks, phobias, and other forms of anxiety. In addition, EMDR has been used to treat individuals with depression, eating disorders, and personality disorders.

What happens in EMDR therapy?
First the therapist takes an individual’s history, and then the therapist and client decide which distressing experience(s) will be the target(s) of the exercise, delivered via a side-to-side visual stimulus requiring lateral eye movements. The client will be asked to activate thoughts, feelings, and any body sensations related to the troubling experience. The eye movements are said to reduce the emotional charge of the memory, so that the experience can then be safely discussed with the therapist and digested, minimising its ability to trigger anxiety.