Counselling in Leichhardt, NSW

Photo of Sophie Lynn-Evans, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Sophie Lynn-Evans
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
I specialise in perinatal mental health and Women's general wellbeing. I deeply value supporting women throughout their journey towards and into parenthood, from trying to conceive, through pregnancy, into the postpartum space- helping my clients navigate the challenges and complex experiences that accompany this unique time. Areas of special interest include: preconception (e.g. fertility challenges), pregnancy and postpartum anxiety, depression, and OCD, grief and loss (including miscarriage, stillbirth, termination for medical reasons, infant death), birth trauma, parent-infant attachment and pregnancy/parenting adjustment.
I specialise in perinatal mental health and Women's general wellbeing. I deeply value supporting women throughout their journey towards and into parenthood, from trying to conceive, through pregnancy, into the postpartum space- helping my clients navigate the challenges and complex experiences that accompany this unique time. Areas of special interest include: preconception (e.g. fertility challenges), pregnancy and postpartum anxiety, depression, and OCD, grief and loss (including miscarriage, stillbirth, termination for medical reasons, infant death), birth trauma, parent-infant attachment and pregnancy/parenting adjustment.
(02) 8000 1038 View (02) 8000 1038
Photo of Ann-Maree Whelan, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Ann-Maree Whelan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
2 Endorsed
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
Ann-Maree is a warm and experienced psychologist, who works from a strengths-based and trauma-informed perspective. She works collaboratively with clients using a wide range of evidence-based treatment approaches tailored to their individual needs. She creates a safe, non-judgemental and supportive therapeutic space where individuals can develop insight and create meaningful change in their lives and relationships. Ann-Maree has been registered since 2009, and has extensive experience in working with clients through life experiences such as neurodiversity, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, trauma, grief and loss.
Ann-Maree is a warm and experienced psychologist, who works from a strengths-based and trauma-informed perspective. She works collaboratively with clients using a wide range of evidence-based treatment approaches tailored to their individual needs. She creates a safe, non-judgemental and supportive therapeutic space where individuals can develop insight and create meaningful change in their lives and relationships. Ann-Maree has been registered since 2009, and has extensive experience in working with clients through life experiences such as neurodiversity, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, trauma, grief and loss.
(02) 9158 6228 View (02) 9158 6228
Photo of Karin Austin, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Karin Austin
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
Waitlist for new clients
I have worked as a Psychologist for more than 20 years, with a diverse range of people in various sectors, including community services, corporate organisations, private practice and extensively in the higher education sector. I offer a warm and engaging approach, deeply valuing the therapeutic relationship as core to the work of effective intervention. I seek to understand the broader context of wellbeing, working with you to connect with inner resources and strengths in addressing mental health concerns, life transitions and challenges.
I have worked as a Psychologist for more than 20 years, with a diverse range of people in various sectors, including community services, corporate organisations, private practice and extensively in the higher education sector. I offer a warm and engaging approach, deeply valuing the therapeutic relationship as core to the work of effective intervention. I seek to understand the broader context of wellbeing, working with you to connect with inner resources and strengths in addressing mental health concerns, life transitions and challenges.
(02) 9100 0935 View (02) 9100 0935
Photo of Victoria Criniti, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Victoria Criniti
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
I believe the therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone to successful outcomes in therapy. I hope to build a valued and trusting relationship with my clients. I like to create a space whereby my clients feel comfortable and can relax. I prefer a casual approach that feels conversational and less clinical. While my approach is based in evidence-based practice, I tailor my treatment to the individual to suit their needs and preferences. I will listen to you and what you need, to provide you care that suits you.
I believe the therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone to successful outcomes in therapy. I hope to build a valued and trusting relationship with my clients. I like to create a space whereby my clients feel comfortable and can relax. I prefer a casual approach that feels conversational and less clinical. While my approach is based in evidence-based practice, I tailor my treatment to the individual to suit their needs and preferences. I will listen to you and what you need, to provide you care that suits you.
0490 506 049 View 0490 506 049
Photo of Evangeline Hopkinson, Occupational Therapist
Evangeline Hopkinson
Occupational Therapist
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
I am a Mental Health Occupational Therapist (MHOT) with passion and experience in working with young people in their teens and twenties. As a MHOT I provide psychological and practical interventions that focus on supporting young people do the activities that are meaningful to them, which mental health challenges may be getting in the way of. My intervention approach involves passionately providing authentic, nurturing and compassionate therapeutic partnership, with a splash of humour. I also use a neurodiversity affirming approach in my practice to foster safety and person-centred care for all.
I am a Mental Health Occupational Therapist (MHOT) with passion and experience in working with young people in their teens and twenties. As a MHOT I provide psychological and practical interventions that focus on supporting young people do the activities that are meaningful to them, which mental health challenges may be getting in the way of. My intervention approach involves passionately providing authentic, nurturing and compassionate therapeutic partnership, with a splash of humour. I also use a neurodiversity affirming approach in my practice to foster safety and person-centred care for all.
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Photo of Lucas Steuerwald, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Lucas Steuerwald
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
When we're struggling with challenges arising from issues around mental health, we can often feel lonely, isolated, and we may experience a sense of hopelessness about the future. As a therapist, I'm here to support you in navigating these challenges. I offer a gentle, collaborative approach and work from a mix of different therapeutic styles. Through our therapy sessions, we'll aim to bring forth hope and change for you, and deeper connections with yourself and others. Session times are currently available, so please check in with me for a free chat.
When we're struggling with challenges arising from issues around mental health, we can often feel lonely, isolated, and we may experience a sense of hopelessness about the future. As a therapist, I'm here to support you in navigating these challenges. I offer a gentle, collaborative approach and work from a mix of different therapeutic styles. Through our therapy sessions, we'll aim to bring forth hope and change for you, and deeper connections with yourself and others. Session times are currently available, so please check in with me for a free chat.
(02) 9100 0994 View (02) 9100 0994
Photo of Katrina English, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Katrina English
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a registered psychologist working with individuals (16+) who might be experiencing a sense of 'stuckness' in ways of thinking, feeling and relating to themselves and the world. I have a particular interest in understanding addictive behaviours, emotion dysregulation and relationship difficulties in the context of early attachment and trauma. I seek to gently support individuals in understanding how early patterns of relating can influence present relationships and styles of coping, and to move towards a greater sense of agency and self-compassion.
I am a registered psychologist working with individuals (16+) who might be experiencing a sense of 'stuckness' in ways of thinking, feeling and relating to themselves and the world. I have a particular interest in understanding addictive behaviours, emotion dysregulation and relationship difficulties in the context of early attachment and trauma. I seek to gently support individuals in understanding how early patterns of relating can influence present relationships and styles of coping, and to move towards a greater sense of agency and self-compassion.
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Photo of Toni Leemen, Psychotherapist
Toni Leemen
Psychotherapist
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
I trained as a therapist because I know the grief, health-related anxiety and depression of chronic illness can be overwhelming. What was going on pre-diagnosis can also need attention. I am available to validate difficult feelings, explore the sense of burden and work towards acceptance and restoring self-worth and confidence. My lived experience is of managing T1 Diabetes from the age of 17. My research interest is the role of chronic stress in auto-immune conditions and my purpose is to be available to those who seek more grounded and settled nervous systems as part of their approach to managing their health.
I trained as a therapist because I know the grief, health-related anxiety and depression of chronic illness can be overwhelming. What was going on pre-diagnosis can also need attention. I am available to validate difficult feelings, explore the sense of burden and work towards acceptance and restoring self-worth and confidence. My lived experience is of managing T1 Diabetes from the age of 17. My research interest is the role of chronic stress in auto-immune conditions and my purpose is to be available to those who seek more grounded and settled nervous systems as part of their approach to managing their health.
(02) 9159 6502 View (02) 9159 6502
Photo of Christine Theodossiou, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Christine Theodossiou
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
Hi, my name is Christine (she/her) and I live on Gadigal land. I’m an experienced AHPRA registered clinical psychologist and a member of the Australian Psychological Society and the EMDR Association of Australia. I have extensive experience across drug and alcohol, complex mental health and trauma, and chronic pain and medical conditions. I offer individualised, person-centred therapy that affords you the greatest agency by prioritising collaboration, combining your self-wisdom with a variety of evidence-based psychological treatments.
Hi, my name is Christine (she/her) and I live on Gadigal land. I’m an experienced AHPRA registered clinical psychologist and a member of the Australian Psychological Society and the EMDR Association of Australia. I have extensive experience across drug and alcohol, complex mental health and trauma, and chronic pain and medical conditions. I offer individualised, person-centred therapy that affords you the greatest agency by prioritising collaboration, combining your self-wisdom with a variety of evidence-based psychological treatments.
(02) 9159 6811 View (02) 9159 6811
Photo of Naomi Crellin, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Naomi Crellin
Counsellor, ACA-L1
1 Endorsed
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
I welcome a diverse spectrum of individuals to my practice. My areas of focus include gender, sexuality, anxiety/depression and atypical family and relationship structures. I am a sex positive, body positive, gender-affirming, neurodiversity-affirming, LGBTQIA+ affirming counsellor for 16+ folk looking for warm, non-judgemental support.
I welcome a diverse spectrum of individuals to my practice. My areas of focus include gender, sexuality, anxiety/depression and atypical family and relationship structures. I am a sex positive, body positive, gender-affirming, neurodiversity-affirming, LGBTQIA+ affirming counsellor for 16+ folk looking for warm, non-judgemental support.
(02) 9100 0493 View (02) 9100 0493
Photo of Janelle Wright - Janelle Wright Counselling & Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Janelle Wright Counselling & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
I see individuals, couples and families who want to understand themselves better and make changes that will bring about better functioning in their everyday life. My style is empathic, conversational and curious. Relationship patterns from early life usually continue into adulthood. An important part of the therapeutic work is to bring these patterns into awareness and consider which ones are still useful and which ones are no longer serving you well. I’m guided by psychodynamic theory and systems theory.
I see individuals, couples and families who want to understand themselves better and make changes that will bring about better functioning in their everyday life. My style is empathic, conversational and curious. Relationship patterns from early life usually continue into adulthood. An important part of the therapeutic work is to bring these patterns into awareness and consider which ones are still useful and which ones are no longer serving you well. I’m guided by psychodynamic theory and systems theory.
(02) 9053 4388 View (02) 9053 4388
Photo of Nafisa Choudhury, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Nafisa Choudhury
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
I am a Clinical Psychologist with experience in supporting individuals navigating the impacts of cultural diversity, marginalisation, neurodivergence, and complex trauma. My approach is rooted in creating a compassionate, nonjudgmental space for people to explore their experiences and develop meaningful, lasting change.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with experience in supporting individuals navigating the impacts of cultural diversity, marginalisation, neurodivergence, and complex trauma. My approach is rooted in creating a compassionate, nonjudgmental space for people to explore their experiences and develop meaningful, lasting change.
(02) 7804 4577 View (02) 7804 4577
Photo of Alison Churchill, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Alison Churchill
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
The core of my work is with adults who are suffering from a feeling of dissatisfaction with their lives and relationships.  You may be feeling depleted and joyless. Parenting might feel overwhelming and impossible to navigate. Perhaps you feel your needs always come last. There may even be a vague sense of not really knowing who are or what you feel.  If you are unsure of how to formulate the problem or where to start, therapy can help.  My job is to help you to put words to your silent struggle as your search for a connection with yourself and others.
The core of my work is with adults who are suffering from a feeling of dissatisfaction with their lives and relationships.  You may be feeling depleted and joyless. Parenting might feel overwhelming and impossible to navigate. Perhaps you feel your needs always come last. There may even be a vague sense of not really knowing who are or what you feel.  If you are unsure of how to formulate the problem or where to start, therapy can help.  My job is to help you to put words to your silent struggle as your search for a connection with yourself and others.
0402 923 075 View 0402 923 075
Photo of Josephine Atwell, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Josephine Atwell
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
Josephine is passionate about equipping clients with the skills to manage: OCD, anxiety, depression, gender identity and sexuality concerns, perinatal issues, and challenging behaviours. She endeavours to help individuals take steps towards their personal goals and develop the tools to cope with what is troubling them.
Josephine is passionate about equipping clients with the skills to manage: OCD, anxiety, depression, gender identity and sexuality concerns, perinatal issues, and challenging behaviours. She endeavours to help individuals take steps towards their personal goals and develop the tools to cope with what is troubling them.
0472 546 630 View 0472 546 630
Photo of Eleonora Mancini, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Eleonora Mancini
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
I work with adults for symptoms of anxiety, stress, burn-out, carer's fatigue, relational and interpersonal difficulties, mild-moderate depression/apathy, self reflection and personal growth, identity/self worth issues, expat therapy and more. I also offer adult ADHD assessments. Therapy can help you find clarity, steadiness, and a deeper connection with yourself and others — not just to cope, but to shift what no longer fits. This approach may be especially helpful if you're looking to deepen your self-understanding, improve your relationships, or tackle long-standing issues.
I work with adults for symptoms of anxiety, stress, burn-out, carer's fatigue, relational and interpersonal difficulties, mild-moderate depression/apathy, self reflection and personal growth, identity/self worth issues, expat therapy and more. I also offer adult ADHD assessments. Therapy can help you find clarity, steadiness, and a deeper connection with yourself and others — not just to cope, but to shift what no longer fits. This approach may be especially helpful if you're looking to deepen your self-understanding, improve your relationships, or tackle long-standing issues.
(02) 5604 4022 View (02) 5604 4022
Photo of Gabrielle Marie Davidson, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Gabrielle Marie Davidson
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
My ideal clients are women and children who are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or disconnected — often carrying unspoken emotional loads. Many of the women I support are navigating trauma, identity shifts, motherhood, or relationship stress, while children may be struggling with big feelings, behaviour changes, or emotional dysregulation. They want a gentle, feminine, nurturing space where they can feel safe, understood, and supported as they rebuild confidence, connection, and inner calm.
My ideal clients are women and children who are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or disconnected — often carrying unspoken emotional loads. Many of the women I support are navigating trauma, identity shifts, motherhood, or relationship stress, while children may be struggling with big feelings, behaviour changes, or emotional dysregulation. They want a gentle, feminine, nurturing space where they can feel safe, understood, and supported as they rebuild confidence, connection, and inner calm.
0402 464 696 View 0402 464 696
Photo of Gaia Mainini, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Gaia Mainini
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
2 Endorsed
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and supported, whether you’re navigating anxiety, life transitions, self-doubt, or relationship challenges. With over 15 years of experience across community and wellbeing services, including work with NDIS participants and culturally diverse clients, I tailor sessions to your pace, goals, and story. I’m fluent in English and Italian, and my trauma-informed, person-centred approach helps you build clarity, self-trust, and lasting change.
I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and supported, whether you’re navigating anxiety, life transitions, self-doubt, or relationship challenges. With over 15 years of experience across community and wellbeing services, including work with NDIS participants and culturally diverse clients, I tailor sessions to your pace, goals, and story. I’m fluent in English and Italian, and my trauma-informed, person-centred approach helps you build clarity, self-trust, and lasting change.
0410 929 390 View 0410 929 390
Photo of Amber Rules, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Amber Rules
Psychotherapist, PACFA
8 Endorsed
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
Are you struggling with substances, gambling, smoking or other patterns that feel impossible to change? Or perhaps you're affected by someone else's addictive behaviours? As an experienced addiction support specialist, I help you understand these patterns and manage the chaos they create. Together, we'll combine practical education, evidence-based strategies, and counselling to help you make choices that align with the life you want. I also work with clients experiencing challenges including ADHD, chronic pain, relationship difficulties, and complex mental health diagnoses.
Are you struggling with substances, gambling, smoking or other patterns that feel impossible to change? Or perhaps you're affected by someone else's addictive behaviours? As an experienced addiction support specialist, I help you understand these patterns and manage the chaos they create. Together, we'll combine practical education, evidence-based strategies, and counselling to help you make choices that align with the life you want. I also work with clients experiencing challenges including ADHD, chronic pain, relationship difficulties, and complex mental health diagnoses.
(02) 9158 6064 View (02) 9158 6064
Photo of Francesca Palermo Murden - Francesca Murden, Psychotherapist
Francesca Murden
Psychotherapist
Online Only
Do you find yourself stuck in a habit that has become dull and unproductive but is hard to change? Are you tired of it but not sure what is the right path to take or who to turn for help? If this sounds like where you're at, and you're ready to look at the causes of your difficulties, I can help you! I provide a supportive, respectful and private space to guarantee you with the best therapeutic experience. Get in touch to discuss further how I can best assist you with your requirements.
Do you find yourself stuck in a habit that has become dull and unproductive but is hard to change? Are you tired of it but not sure what is the right path to take or who to turn for help? If this sounds like where you're at, and you're ready to look at the causes of your difficulties, I can help you! I provide a supportive, respectful and private space to guarantee you with the best therapeutic experience. Get in touch to discuss further how I can best assist you with your requirements.
(02) 8320 5259 View (02) 8320 5259
Photo of Stacey Walsh, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Stacey Walsh
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Leichhardt, NSW 2040
One of my passions is in helping my clients explore how early life experiences contribute to the ways they relate in the world as they go through life. I look for ways to work with you to process and heal traumas (both early and later in life), relationship or life patterns and missing experiences to assist you to show up in your life in a way that feels authentic, grounded and connected. Your journey and the way that your system organises itself to meet your needs are unique to you and I am honoured by the opportunity to assist you in making meaning of your own experiences.
One of my passions is in helping my clients explore how early life experiences contribute to the ways they relate in the world as they go through life. I look for ways to work with you to process and heal traumas (both early and later in life), relationship or life patterns and missing experiences to assist you to show up in your life in a way that feels authentic, grounded and connected. Your journey and the way that your system organises itself to meet your needs are unique to you and I am honoured by the opportunity to assist you in making meaning of your own experiences.
(02) 9100 0392 View (02) 9100 0392

See more therapy options for Leichhardt

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Leichhardt, NSW

100+

Average cost per session

$190

Therapists in Leichhardt, NSW who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
79% Self Esteem
78% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
72% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Medicare Rebates
51% Bupa
38% Medibank Private

How Therapists in Leichhardt, NSW see their clients

93% In Person and Online
7% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Leichhardt?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.