Psychologists and Therapists in Kogarah, NSW

Photo of Mona Mattar - Lighthouse Therapeutic, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Lighthouse Therapeutic
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Kogarah, NSW 2217
Are you finding it hard to cope with day-to-day stressors? Are you struggling with food and body image, such as restricting, bingeing, purging, or yo-yo dieting? Do intrusive thoughts, images, or compulsions feel like they are taking over your life? Perhaps your use of drugs or alcohol has increased or feels out of control, or your anxiety is holding you back. Maybe you are wanting to foster stronger relationships and find more effective ways to deal with conflict, regulate emotions, or assert boundaries.
Are you finding it hard to cope with day-to-day stressors? Are you struggling with food and body image, such as restricting, bingeing, purging, or yo-yo dieting? Do intrusive thoughts, images, or compulsions feel like they are taking over your life? Perhaps your use of drugs or alcohol has increased or feels out of control, or your anxiety is holding you back. Maybe you are wanting to foster stronger relationships and find more effective ways to deal with conflict, regulate emotions, or assert boundaries.
0460 832 082 View 0460 832 082
Photo of JESSICA LAUNDY
JESSICA LAUNDY
Verified Verified
Kogarah, NSW 2217
I work exclusively with young children aged 0–5, including autistic children and those with differences in communication, social interaction, and early learning. My work is guided by the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM), a play-based, relationship-focused approach grounded in child development and family life. I work closely with parents to provide clear guidance and practical strategies that fit naturally into everyday routines.
I work exclusively with young children aged 0–5, including autistic children and those with differences in communication, social interaction, and early learning. My work is guided by the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM), a play-based, relationship-focused approach grounded in child development and family life. I work closely with parents to provide clear guidance and practical strategies that fit naturally into everyday routines.
(02) 8105 5617 View (02) 8105 5617
Photo of Alyssia Simos, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Alyssia Simos
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Kogarah, NSW 2217
Alyssia is a genuine, warm and relatable therapist who utilises a collaborative approach to therapy. She introduces evidence-based skills in a thoughtful and tailored manner, as you work together to overcome your specific challenges. Alyssia has experience across both public and private sectors and works with a range of psychological difficulties including depression, anxiety, self-harm post-traumatic stress disorder, complex trauma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, learning difficulties, autism spectrum disorder, difficulties with emotion regulation, personality disorders, addiction, and chronic pain.
Alyssia is a genuine, warm and relatable therapist who utilises a collaborative approach to therapy. She introduces evidence-based skills in a thoughtful and tailored manner, as you work together to overcome your specific challenges. Alyssia has experience across both public and private sectors and works with a range of psychological difficulties including depression, anxiety, self-harm post-traumatic stress disorder, complex trauma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, learning difficulties, autism spectrum disorder, difficulties with emotion regulation, personality disorders, addiction, and chronic pain.
(02) 8105 5715 View (02) 8105 5715
Photo of Flávia de Carvalho, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Flávia de Carvalho
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Kogarah, NSW 2217
Many of the people I work with come feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of how to move forward. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, or difficulties in relationships. Others may be living with other complex mental health challenges such as psychosis. They arrive with suffering that resists explanation, looking for a space where it can be put into words and perhaps gain new meaning.
Many of the people I work with come feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of how to move forward. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, or difficulties in relationships. Others may be living with other complex mental health challenges such as psychosis. They arrive with suffering that resists explanation, looking for a space where it can be put into words and perhaps gain new meaning.
(02) 8105 6034 View (02) 8105 6034
Photo of Nicola White, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Nicola White
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Kogarah, NSW 2217
Nicola is a Clinical Psychology Registrar who works with adolescents and adults experiencing a range of psychological difficulties. She has particular interest in anxiety disorders, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), and trauma-related concerns. Nicola values developing a safe, respectful therapeutic space where clients feel understood and supported. She takes a collaborative approach to therapy, helping individuals build self-awareness, practical skills, and long-term resilience.
Nicola is a Clinical Psychology Registrar who works with adolescents and adults experiencing a range of psychological difficulties. She has particular interest in anxiety disorders, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), and trauma-related concerns. Nicola values developing a safe, respectful therapeutic space where clients feel understood and supported. She takes a collaborative approach to therapy, helping individuals build self-awareness, practical skills, and long-term resilience.
(02) 8105 5677 View (02) 8105 5677
Photo of Lynda Daniels, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Lynda Daniels
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kogarah, NSW 2217
Lynda is a psychologist (clinical registrar) at the Australian Institute for Human Wellness. She has a warm, non-judgemental therapeutic style, drawing on her life experience and empathetic nature to help clients work towards achieving their therapeutic goals within the framework of evidence-based psychological therapy. Lynda completed her Masters of Clinical Psychology at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS). Prior to this Lynda completed her undergraduate psychology studies at Monash University and the Australian College of Applied Psychology (ACAP), and her undergraduate science degree at the University of Wollongong.
Lynda is a psychologist (clinical registrar) at the Australian Institute for Human Wellness. She has a warm, non-judgemental therapeutic style, drawing on her life experience and empathetic nature to help clients work towards achieving their therapeutic goals within the framework of evidence-based psychological therapy. Lynda completed her Masters of Clinical Psychology at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS). Prior to this Lynda completed her undergraduate psychology studies at Monash University and the Australian College of Applied Psychology (ACAP), and her undergraduate science degree at the University of Wollongong.
(02) 8105 6531 View (02) 8105 6531
Photo of Neha Kapoor - Neha Kapoor | Novo Empower Counselling, Psychotherapist, MPsych, PACFA
Neha Kapoor | Novo Empower Counselling
Psychotherapist, MPsych, PACFA
Kogarah, NSW 2217
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor and Psychotherapist and owner of Novo Empower Counselling. I have over a decade of experience empowering and guiding couples and individuals through the intricate pathways of life and relationships. I utilise a diverse array of proven approaches to create tailored programs that unlock insights, resolve conflicts, and nurture growth. I offer both in-person and online counselling options to accommodate different needs of my clients.
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor and Psychotherapist and owner of Novo Empower Counselling. I have over a decade of experience empowering and guiding couples and individuals through the intricate pathways of life and relationships. I utilise a diverse array of proven approaches to create tailored programs that unlock insights, resolve conflicts, and nurture growth. I offer both in-person and online counselling options to accommodate different needs of my clients.
0410 637 225 View 0410 637 225
Photo of Tala Mansour - Centred Life Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Centred Life Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
2 Endorsed
Kogarah, NSW 2217
Finding the right EMDR psychologist in Sydney can feel overwhelming. You deserve a therapist who truly sees you, someone who understands your unique identity and moves at a pace that feels right for you. We provide a safe, culturally sensitive, and spiritually grounded space where we move at a pace that feels right for you.
Finding the right EMDR psychologist in Sydney can feel overwhelming. You deserve a therapist who truly sees you, someone who understands your unique identity and moves at a pace that feels right for you. We provide a safe, culturally sensitive, and spiritually grounded space where we move at a pace that feels right for you.
(02) 8105 6350 View (02) 8105 6350
Photo of Chelsea Ho, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Chelsea Ho
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Kogarah, NSW 2217
Chelsea is a warm and empathic psychologist. As therapy can be a vulnerable but rewarding experience, Chelsea brings compassion, curiosity, and humour where appropriate to create a safe space to explore your experiences. Chelsea is trained in providing therapy for a range of mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, stress, psychosis, eating disorders, and trauma. She has particular interest and training in working with adolescents and adults with eating disorders.
Chelsea is a warm and empathic psychologist. As therapy can be a vulnerable but rewarding experience, Chelsea brings compassion, curiosity, and humour where appropriate to create a safe space to explore your experiences. Chelsea is trained in providing therapy for a range of mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, stress, psychosis, eating disorders, and trauma. She has particular interest and training in working with adolescents and adults with eating disorders.
(02) 8105 5269 View (02) 8105 5269
Photo of Kristy Stack - Kristy Stack Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Kristy Stack Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Kogarah, NSW 2217
I am passionate about helping people of all ages, from children to teens to adults, live their best life and gain tools to get through the tough times. My main modality is Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) which is helpful for treating anxiety, depression, phobias as well as trauma.
I am passionate about helping people of all ages, from children to teens to adults, live their best life and gain tools to get through the tough times. My main modality is Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) which is helpful for treating anxiety, depression, phobias as well as trauma.
(02) 8105 6818 View (02) 8105 6818
Photo of Steven Passfield, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Steven Passfield
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kogarah, NSW 2217
Steven is a psychologist who provides a calming presence to aid individuals understand and resolve their struggles within a relaxed environment. Steven emphasises the individuality of each client to ensure that they are seen as more than a diagnosis and receive an intervention tailored to their needs. Steven has completed a Bachelor of Psychological Science (Honours) and Master of Clinical Psychology. Steven has had experience working within public and private settings to address a variety of presenting issues, including anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma.
Steven is a psychologist who provides a calming presence to aid individuals understand and resolve their struggles within a relaxed environment. Steven emphasises the individuality of each client to ensure that they are seen as more than a diagnosis and receive an intervention tailored to their needs. Steven has completed a Bachelor of Psychological Science (Honours) and Master of Clinical Psychology. Steven has had experience working within public and private settings to address a variety of presenting issues, including anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma.
(02) 8105 6288 View (02) 8105 6288
Photo of Georgia Ashworth, Psychologist
Georgia Ashworth
Psychologist
1 Endorsed
Kogarah, NSW 2217
Georgia is a psychologist at the Australian Institute for Human Wellness. She has a genuine and empathetic therapeutic style, committed to providing a non-judgemental space to achieve therapeutic goals through evidence-based psychological therapy. Georgia is a registered psychologist and clinical psychology registrar who completed her Masters of Clinical Psychology at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS), as well as previous studies in psychology at Macquarie University (MQ) and the Australian College of Applied Psychology (ACAP). She has an interest in public health, having completed research on gambling and drug addictions.
Georgia is a psychologist at the Australian Institute for Human Wellness. She has a genuine and empathetic therapeutic style, committed to providing a non-judgemental space to achieve therapeutic goals through evidence-based psychological therapy. Georgia is a registered psychologist and clinical psychology registrar who completed her Masters of Clinical Psychology at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS), as well as previous studies in psychology at Macquarie University (MQ) and the Australian College of Applied Psychology (ACAP). She has an interest in public health, having completed research on gambling and drug addictions.
(02) 8105 5765 View (02) 8105 5765
Photo of Elizabeth Talbot, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Elizabeth Talbot
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Kogarah, NSW 2217
As your clinical psychologist, I want to understand your situation, so I start by listening to you with a curious, open mind and without judgement. I help you explore your feelings and behaviours through reflection, to uncover the beliefs that sit behind them. From this foundation of understanding, we work collaboratively to find practical strategies to manage your thoughts, behaviours and feelings. So whether you need long-term support or an occasional visit, you can move forward with more ease, confidence and optimism.
As your clinical psychologist, I want to understand your situation, so I start by listening to you with a curious, open mind and without judgement. I help you explore your feelings and behaviours through reflection, to uncover the beliefs that sit behind them. From this foundation of understanding, we work collaboratively to find practical strategies to manage your thoughts, behaviours and feelings. So whether you need long-term support or an occasional visit, you can move forward with more ease, confidence and optimism.
(02) 8806 0157 View (02) 8806 0157
Photo of Adam Marshall, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Adam Marshall
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Kogarah, NSW 2217
I specialise in treating anxiety and depression, supporting clients to navigate stressful life circumstances while creating a thoughtful, non-judgmental space. I focus on targeting the root causes of difficult emotions, behaviours and self-sabotaging patterns, using evidence-based treatment to help resolve your symptoms and regain control and relief over your life. I love diving deep and helping you to explore the more tricky questions you may have about life, self and purpose, all with authenticity and genuine care.
I specialise in treating anxiety and depression, supporting clients to navigate stressful life circumstances while creating a thoughtful, non-judgmental space. I focus on targeting the root causes of difficult emotions, behaviours and self-sabotaging patterns, using evidence-based treatment to help resolve your symptoms and regain control and relief over your life. I love diving deep and helping you to explore the more tricky questions you may have about life, self and purpose, all with authenticity and genuine care.
(02) 8105 5044 View (02) 8105 5044
Photo of Anastasia Hronis, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Anastasia Hronis
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Kogarah, NSW 2217
Dr Anastasia Hronis (B Psych Hons, M Clin Psych, AMusA, LMusA, Ph.D) is a clinical psychologist and founder of the Australian Institute for Human Wellness. Anastasia provides individual and group therapy. Anastasia also holds the position of Honorary Associate at the University of Technology Sydney, where she provides lectures and research supervision to students in the Master of Clinical Psychology Program.
Dr Anastasia Hronis (B Psych Hons, M Clin Psych, AMusA, LMusA, Ph.D) is a clinical psychologist and founder of the Australian Institute for Human Wellness. Anastasia provides individual and group therapy. Anastasia also holds the position of Honorary Associate at the University of Technology Sydney, where she provides lectures and research supervision to students in the Master of Clinical Psychology Program.
(02) 8105 5006 View (02) 8105 5006
Photo of Rachel Pollard, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Rachel Pollard
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Kogarah, NSW 2217
Rachel is a Psychologist at the Australian Institute for Human Wellness. Rachel has completed a Bachelor of Arts (Psychology) at the Australian Catholic University, and both a Graduate Diploma of Psychological Science and Master of Psychology (Clinical) at Bond University. Rachel’s approach to treatment is trauma informed, warm, and non-judgemental. She ensures compassionate, empathetic care, regardless of presentation or concern. Rachel enjoys working with clients across the life span, delivering both individual and group-based therapy. She has previous experience working in both education and private practice settings.
Rachel is a Psychologist at the Australian Institute for Human Wellness. Rachel has completed a Bachelor of Arts (Psychology) at the Australian Catholic University, and both a Graduate Diploma of Psychological Science and Master of Psychology (Clinical) at Bond University. Rachel’s approach to treatment is trauma informed, warm, and non-judgemental. She ensures compassionate, empathetic care, regardless of presentation or concern. Rachel enjoys working with clients across the life span, delivering both individual and group-based therapy. She has previous experience working in both education and private practice settings.
(02) 8105 5795 View (02) 8105 5795
Photo of Amrita Arvind, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Amrita Arvind
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Kogarah, NSW 2217
I believe that trust is the highest form of human motivation and tricky situations challenge it in ourselves. We can have strengths that are as salient and unique as the barriers we face. My clients can have a good insight into themselves or their situation. They may have qualities that set them up for life or have achievements and yet experience significant setbacks that impact their mental health. I work largely with women navigating their pregnancy, parents with young children (up to 4 yrs), immigrants or people of a multi-racial background navigating change in a personal or professional context.
I believe that trust is the highest form of human motivation and tricky situations challenge it in ourselves. We can have strengths that are as salient and unique as the barriers we face. My clients can have a good insight into themselves or their situation. They may have qualities that set them up for life or have achievements and yet experience significant setbacks that impact their mental health. I work largely with women navigating their pregnancy, parents with young children (up to 4 yrs), immigrants or people of a multi-racial background navigating change in a personal or professional context.
(02) 4307 5406 View (02) 4307 5406
Photo of Natalie Maiolo, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Natalie Maiolo
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Kogarah, NSW 2217
Specialising in therapy for children with neurological and developmental disorders—such as Autism, developmental delays, and intellectual disabilities—as well as those experiencing trauma, anxiety, or depression, Natalie’s approach is grounded in both empathy and clinical expertise. Her extensive background includes providing emotional support for children and family support, assisting children, families, and couples facing complex challenges such as domestic violence, high-conflict separation, mental health concerns.
Specialising in therapy for children with neurological and developmental disorders—such as Autism, developmental delays, and intellectual disabilities—as well as those experiencing trauma, anxiety, or depression, Natalie’s approach is grounded in both empathy and clinical expertise. Her extensive background includes providing emotional support for children and family support, assisting children, families, and couples facing complex challenges such as domestic violence, high-conflict separation, mental health concerns.
0411 853 652 View 0411 853 652
Photo of Tyla Stroebel, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Tyla Stroebel
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m Tyla, a psychologist with lived experience and a passion for helping people understand the way their unique brain works. I focus on neurodiversity-affirming assessments and support for children, teens, and adults, both in person and online. I have a special interest in assessing the more internalized presentations of Adhd and autism. My approach is strengths-based, collaborative, and respectful of each individual’s lived experience, including the ways we mask, cope, and thrive in a world that often wasn’t designed for neurodivergent minds.
I’m Tyla, a psychologist with lived experience and a passion for helping people understand the way their unique brain works. I focus on neurodiversity-affirming assessments and support for children, teens, and adults, both in person and online. I have a special interest in assessing the more internalized presentations of Adhd and autism. My approach is strengths-based, collaborative, and respectful of each individual’s lived experience, including the ways we mask, cope, and thrive in a world that often wasn’t designed for neurodivergent minds.
(02) 8105 6892 View (02) 8105 6892
Photo of Breanna Crkovski, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Breanna Crkovski
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Breanna is a clinical psychologist who loves to help people heal from trauma, understand the root causes of their struggles and engage with deep exploration of the self. She works with complex trauma, emotion dysregulation, and maladaptive patterns. She uses a compassionate and trauma informed approach which includes modalities such as EMDR, Schema, and DBT. Goals in therapy with Breanna often involve both healing and self actualisation. Breanna also offers comprehensive diagnostic assessments.
Breanna is a clinical psychologist who loves to help people heal from trauma, understand the root causes of their struggles and engage with deep exploration of the self. She works with complex trauma, emotion dysregulation, and maladaptive patterns. She uses a compassionate and trauma informed approach which includes modalities such as EMDR, Schema, and DBT. Goals in therapy with Breanna often involve both healing and self actualisation. Breanna also offers comprehensive diagnostic assessments.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Kogarah, NSW

40+

Average cost per session

$215

Psychologists and Therapists in Kogarah, NSW who prioritize treating:

80% Anxiety
78% Depression
73% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
64% Relationship Issues
53% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Medicare Rebates
57% NDIS
29% Bupa

How Psychologists and Therapists in Kogarah, NSW see their clients

96% In Person and Online
4% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Kogarah?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.