Counselling in Kangaroo Valley, NSW

Photo of Rod McClure Jp, Psychotherapist
Rod McClure Jp
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Kangaroo Valley, NSW 2577
Looking for help and non judgemental assistance? Well done for seeking change to what ever maybe bothering you and or your relationship, family or friends, Maybe seeking relationship and are tired of those "hook up sites", which seem to have a single focus. Lets us work together to see who you really are and what will or could really address those endless aching needs. Depression and or Anxiety might be your burden, we can look at these reasons also. Then there are those avoidance behaviours such as Alcohol, Gambling, Workaholism, and Pornography. Let's talk first & hear or see where you choose to go.
Looking for help and non judgemental assistance? Well done for seeking change to what ever maybe bothering you and or your relationship, family or friends, Maybe seeking relationship and are tired of those "hook up sites", which seem to have a single focus. Lets us work together to see who you really are and what will or could really address those endless aching needs. Depression and or Anxiety might be your burden, we can look at these reasons also. Then there are those avoidance behaviours such as Alcohol, Gambling, Workaholism, and Pornography. Let's talk first & hear or see where you choose to go.
(02) 4400 9115 View (02) 4400 9115
Photo of Claire Foote - Wellness 'N' Nature, PACFA, Counsellor
Wellness 'N' Nature
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Kangaroo Valley, NSW 2577
Waitlist for new clients
If you prefer to be outside, to have the freedom to move while exploring your emotions and concerns, I am your Gal. You are determined to have more compassion for yourself, and to use this as a springboard for self empowerment and healing. You want understanding of yourself, and tools for the alleviation of anxiety, sadness, heaviness, 'Stuckness', relationship concerns, and general emotional discomfort. I also have a room on Mondays in Wollongong, and offer Online therapy for those uncomfortable with being in the Outdoor Space, where we can still bring in Nature and Movement.
If you prefer to be outside, to have the freedom to move while exploring your emotions and concerns, I am your Gal. You are determined to have more compassion for yourself, and to use this as a springboard for self empowerment and healing. You want understanding of yourself, and tools for the alleviation of anxiety, sadness, heaviness, 'Stuckness', relationship concerns, and general emotional discomfort. I also have a room on Mondays in Wollongong, and offer Online therapy for those uncomfortable with being in the Outdoor Space, where we can still bring in Nature and Movement.
(02) 4214 4850 View (02) 4214 4850

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kim McWilliam, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kim McWilliam
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bowral, NSW 2576  (Online Only)
If you are wanting to live a better life and need support, then I look forward to talking with you. My professional journey encompasses a diverse range of experiences, including working with people who seek support for stress, anxiety, depression, health issues, adjusting to life changes, parenting support, change to relationships, grief and loss, empty nest, peri and post-menopausal stages, caring for elderly parents etc. My passion lies in working with people of all ages as they navigate life’s challenges and seek positive changes. I have a particular interest in supporting women through mid life and beyond.
If you are wanting to live a better life and need support, then I look forward to talking with you. My professional journey encompasses a diverse range of experiences, including working with people who seek support for stress, anxiety, depression, health issues, adjusting to life changes, parenting support, change to relationships, grief and loss, empty nest, peri and post-menopausal stages, caring for elderly parents etc. My passion lies in working with people of all ages as they navigate life’s challenges and seek positive changes. I have a particular interest in supporting women through mid life and beyond.
(02) 6190 0821 View (02) 6190 0821
Photo of Erica Rundle - She Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor
She Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Bowral, NSW 2576
Hello and welcome, my name is Erica Rundle and I’m the owner of She Counselling, a private, women's only, counselling practice located in Mittagong in the beautiful Southern Highlands of New South Wales. I work exclusively with women over 18 years, particularly those seeking support with domestic violence and abuse (including narcissistic abuse recovery), healing from toxic relationships, and single parenting.
Hello and welcome, my name is Erica Rundle and I’m the owner of She Counselling, a private, women's only, counselling practice located in Mittagong in the beautiful Southern Highlands of New South Wales. I work exclusively with women over 18 years, particularly those seeking support with domestic violence and abuse (including narcissistic abuse recovery), healing from toxic relationships, and single parenting.
(02) 3821 5871 View (02) 3821 5871
Photo of Olga Sukhovskaya, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Olga Sukhovskaya
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bowral, NSW 2576  (Online Only)
Carers strive to balance their loved one's quality of life with their own well-being. Finding the balance to reduce burnout is a common goal. Therapy could be focused on coping strategies for processing difficult emotions or managing the logistics of ongoing problem-solving. Maintaining healthy relationships and issues with family dynamics is also a common struggle. Carers often seek support for a difficult life transition such as after receiving a diagnosis or transitioning a loved one to permanent care.
Carers strive to balance their loved one's quality of life with their own well-being. Finding the balance to reduce burnout is a common goal. Therapy could be focused on coping strategies for processing difficult emotions or managing the logistics of ongoing problem-solving. Maintaining healthy relationships and issues with family dynamics is also a common struggle. Carers often seek support for a difficult life transition such as after receiving a diagnosis or transitioning a loved one to permanent care.
(02) 9100 0522 View (02) 9100 0522
Photo of Leisa Pritchard - The Heart & Mind Collective, PsyBA General, Psychologist
The Heart & Mind Collective
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Avoca, NSW 2577
Ready to nurture your emotional and mental health? The Heart & Mind Collective has a range of therapeutic supports available to assist you at any stage of your journey. Our experienced clinicians offer expertise in the assessment and therapeutic support of anxiety, depression, PTSD, attachment difficulties, emotional and behavioural difficulties, autism, ADHD, learning difficulties and more.
Ready to nurture your emotional and mental health? The Heart & Mind Collective has a range of therapeutic supports available to assist you at any stage of your journey. Our experienced clinicians offer expertise in the assessment and therapeutic support of anxiety, depression, PTSD, attachment difficulties, emotional and behavioural difficulties, autism, ADHD, learning difficulties and more.
(02) 4326 0725 View (02) 4326 0725
Photo of Katie Feder, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Katie Feder
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Robertson, NSW 2577  (Online Only)
I help exhausted and overwhelmed women reclaim their sense of self. Through personalised support, you'll rediscover your value and rejuvenate your life, placing yourself back at the centre where you belong. Together, we'll create a path to renewed energy and fulfilment. Your journey with me will be unique to you. At times, we may engage with the conscious mind through talk-based therapy, while other times we may focus more on the body, especially when addressing trauma. Learn more & bookings at www.katiefeder.com
I help exhausted and overwhelmed women reclaim their sense of self. Through personalised support, you'll rediscover your value and rejuvenate your life, placing yourself back at the centre where you belong. Together, we'll create a path to renewed energy and fulfilment. Your journey with me will be unique to you. At times, we may engage with the conscious mind through talk-based therapy, while other times we may focus more on the body, especially when addressing trauma. Learn more & bookings at www.katiefeder.com
(02) 3820 5962 View (02) 3820 5962
Photo of Georgia Gilkeson - EquiMIND, Counsellor
EquiMIND
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bowral, NSW 2576
I am passionate about standing along side my clients, helping them to find their own tools and solutions to lifes' challenges. My strengths lie in helping people uncover their inner strengths, dreams and their own path to fulfilment. I love helping people get to know and befriend their nervous system, so they can navigate their lives to fulfilment and happiness. I work with both adults and children in our beautiful natural environment often with the help and guidance of my equine partners. Room based, nature based and equine assisted counselling available.
I am passionate about standing along side my clients, helping them to find their own tools and solutions to lifes' challenges. My strengths lie in helping people uncover their inner strengths, dreams and their own path to fulfilment. I love helping people get to know and befriend their nervous system, so they can navigate their lives to fulfilment and happiness. I work with both adults and children in our beautiful natural environment often with the help and guidance of my equine partners. Room based, nature based and equine assisted counselling available.
(02) 3816 2804 View (02) 3816 2804
Photo of Nerine Strachan - Mindful Synergi, MSc, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Mindful Synergi
Psychotherapist, MSc, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Avoca, NSW 2577
Some of the reasons our clients seek our help include: Stress, Relationship breakdowns, Job-loss, Illness or bereavement, Prolonged anxiety, Depression, Addiction, Lack of confidence, or self-esteem, or a feeling of no direction, or life purpose. The name Mindful Synergi embodies a holistic and philosophical approach to counselling, and psychotherapy. As no one therapy or technique is right for everyone, we adapt our approach for each unique individual. Recognising that you are the expert on your own life, we support you through the personal process of self-discovery and transformation.
Some of the reasons our clients seek our help include: Stress, Relationship breakdowns, Job-loss, Illness or bereavement, Prolonged anxiety, Depression, Addiction, Lack of confidence, or self-esteem, or a feeling of no direction, or life purpose. The name Mindful Synergi embodies a holistic and philosophical approach to counselling, and psychotherapy. As no one therapy or technique is right for everyone, we adapt our approach for each unique individual. Recognising that you are the expert on your own life, we support you through the personal process of self-discovery and transformation.
(02) 4306 7753 View (02) 4306 7753
Photo of Katie Ireland, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Katie Ireland
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bowral, NSW 2576  (Online Only)
I work with people from varying backgrounds and ages and provide evidence based treatment. I provide intervention to people who have Autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression, perinatal mood difficulties, parenting interventions, personality disorders, complex trauma, grief and loss & eating disorders. I can also provide intervention for children & adolescents experiencing school refusal and PDA profiles.
I work with people from varying backgrounds and ages and provide evidence based treatment. I provide intervention to people who have Autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression, perinatal mood difficulties, parenting interventions, personality disorders, complex trauma, grief and loss & eating disorders. I can also provide intervention for children & adolescents experiencing school refusal and PDA profiles.
0478 262 400 View 0478 262 400
Photo of Lola Erinle - Prospect Counselling and SW Services, MA, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Prospect Counselling and SW Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Bowral, NSW 2576
Prospect Counselling Services provides comprehensive mental health assessments and psychological interventions for patients above 18 years of age. This specialised service will help you identify and understand your mental health concerns, with psychological strategies developed to help you overcome these concerns through careful and considered counselling solutions. Book an appointment with Prospect Counselling Services to get started!
Prospect Counselling Services provides comprehensive mental health assessments and psychological interventions for patients above 18 years of age. This specialised service will help you identify and understand your mental health concerns, with psychological strategies developed to help you overcome these concerns through careful and considered counselling solutions. Book an appointment with Prospect Counselling Services to get started!
(02) 3816 2973 View (02) 3816 2973
Photo of Paul Jessop, MSc, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Paul Jessop
Psychotherapist, MSc, PACFA
Verified Verified
Robertson, NSW 2577
If you are looking for a safe, supportive space where you will be truly heard, accepted and empowered to move forward, I invite you to connect with me. I am passionate about helping people through depression, anxiety, mood disorders and addiction. I can walk beside you to help you navigate and integrate major life transitions and experiences.
If you are looking for a safe, supportive space where you will be truly heard, accepted and empowered to move forward, I invite you to connect with me. I am passionate about helping people through depression, anxiety, mood disorders and addiction. I can walk beside you to help you navigate and integrate major life transitions and experiences.
(02) 8000 1695 View (02) 8000 1695
Photo of Linda Harrison, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Linda Harrison
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bowral, NSW 2576  (Online Only)
NOTE: My books have re-opened and I have a few spots available. Description: Are you feeling low, anxious, sad, burnt out or struggling to concentrate and focus? I specialise in Adult ADHD, gender/sexual identity, depression, anxiety, hormones/ menopause and stresses of life, work and relationships. I offer telehealth therapy to clients in rural, regional and metro areas. I believe that a positive relationship is key to change for clients. Importantly, therapy should be engaging and even enjoyable! I trust that with the right strategies, everyone can thrive, and it's my privilege to help them on their path to a more contented life.
NOTE: My books have re-opened and I have a few spots available. Description: Are you feeling low, anxious, sad, burnt out or struggling to concentrate and focus? I specialise in Adult ADHD, gender/sexual identity, depression, anxiety, hormones/ menopause and stresses of life, work and relationships. I offer telehealth therapy to clients in rural, regional and metro areas. I believe that a positive relationship is key to change for clients. Importantly, therapy should be engaging and even enjoyable! I trust that with the right strategies, everyone can thrive, and it's my privilege to help them on their path to a more contented life.
(02) 8503 8915 View (02) 8503 8915
Photo of Bryan McDade, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Bryan McDade
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Moss Vale, NSW 2577
As a registered counsellor, I specialise in providing support to individuals who are going through emotional distress or seeking to explore their psychological concerns. My clients often face challenges in their relationships and are seeking guidance on how to navigate uncomfortable situations. They also express an interest in understanding how the narratives they tell themselves shape their lives, and how their daily interactions can influence those narratives. I am committed to helping my clients unpack their issues and gain a better understanding of themselves.
As a registered counsellor, I specialise in providing support to individuals who are going through emotional distress or seeking to explore their psychological concerns. My clients often face challenges in their relationships and are seeking guidance on how to navigate uncomfortable situations. They also express an interest in understanding how the narratives they tell themselves shape their lives, and how their daily interactions can influence those narratives. I am committed to helping my clients unpack their issues and gain a better understanding of themselves.
(02) 4214 8126 View (02) 4214 8126
Photo of Klaudia Gebert - Self Reflections, PhD, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Self Reflections
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bowral, NSW 2576
Self Reflections is a clinic that prides itself on delivering unparalleled quality, service and value to our clients. We have a team consisting of Psychologists, Clinical Psychologists and Accredited Practicing Dietitians providing services to those in the Illawarra and surrounding communities. In addition to individual therapeutic and dietetic services, we provide Couples Therapy, Assessment (Cognitive IQ, Functional Behavioural and Autism Assessments), Clinical Supervision as well as Groups and Workshops.
Self Reflections is a clinic that prides itself on delivering unparalleled quality, service and value to our clients. We have a team consisting of Psychologists, Clinical Psychologists and Accredited Practicing Dietitians providing services to those in the Illawarra and surrounding communities. In addition to individual therapeutic and dietetic services, we provide Couples Therapy, Assessment (Cognitive IQ, Functional Behavioural and Autism Assessments), Clinical Supervision as well as Groups and Workshops.
(02) 4288 2540 View (02) 4288 2540
Photo of Megan Drummond - Megan Drummond Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist
Megan Drummond Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bowral, NSW 2576  (Online Only)
Bespoke, Supportive and Integrative: At Megan Drummond Psychotherapy, we provide top-tier, research-backed therapy to guide you on a nurturing, evidence-based journey toward healing and growth. Our approach empowers you with practical tools for personal transformation, resilience, and lasting positive change.
Bespoke, Supportive and Integrative: At Megan Drummond Psychotherapy, we provide top-tier, research-backed therapy to guide you on a nurturing, evidence-based journey toward healing and growth. Our approach empowers you with practical tools for personal transformation, resilience, and lasting positive change.
(02) 9100 0639 View (02) 9100 0639
Photo of Violeta Paicu - Violeta Paicu - Whizz Counselling, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Violeta Paicu - Whizz Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Moss Vale, NSW 2577
Nothing is too small to address as long as it is big enough to keep you awake. It takes courage to reach out for support, so well done in recognising that it would be helpful for you to find strategies to protect yourself from further emotional or physical pain. Whether it is a couple or individual therapy, I am here to hold the space for you non-judgmentally and help you navigate your challenges if you are willing to. I am a caring, compassionate, skilled counsellor passionate about repairing emotional disengagement and building a successful couple's relationship.
Nothing is too small to address as long as it is big enough to keep you awake. It takes courage to reach out for support, so well done in recognising that it would be helpful for you to find strategies to protect yourself from further emotional or physical pain. Whether it is a couple or individual therapy, I am here to hold the space for you non-judgmentally and help you navigate your challenges if you are willing to. I am a caring, compassionate, skilled counsellor passionate about repairing emotional disengagement and building a successful couple's relationship.
(02) 3816 2625 View (02) 3816 2625
Photo of Katrina de Laszlo, Psychotherapist
Katrina de Laszlo
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Moss Vale, NSW 2577
I am deeply committed to guiding individuals towards holistic wellness through an integrative approach to psychotherapy. I offer an inclusive, warm, nurturing and compassionate space for you to be seen, heard, acknowledged and respected. This is a space for you to get curious and dive deeper into your unique life experience, reconnect with yourself, and really get to know the true essence of what it means to be you. My approach is holistic, meaning that I work to support you on a multi-dimensional level, as a whole and interconnected human being of mind, body, soul and spirit.
I am deeply committed to guiding individuals towards holistic wellness through an integrative approach to psychotherapy. I offer an inclusive, warm, nurturing and compassionate space for you to be seen, heard, acknowledged and respected. This is a space for you to get curious and dive deeper into your unique life experience, reconnect with yourself, and really get to know the true essence of what it means to be you. My approach is holistic, meaning that I work to support you on a multi-dimensional level, as a whole and interconnected human being of mind, body, soul and spirit.
(02) 3820 1745 View (02) 3820 1745
Photo of Desiree Loveridge, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Desiree Loveridge
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Bowral, NSW 2576  (Online Only)
Are you feeling down, scared, tired, overwhelmed, irritated, stuck, ashamed? Do you want to feel heard and understood? Do you want someone to help you make sense of what is going on and help you figure out how to get back on track? Look no further. I am here to help you find a path to better mental health.
Are you feeling down, scared, tired, overwhelmed, irritated, stuck, ashamed? Do you want to feel heard and understood? Do you want someone to help you make sense of what is going on and help you figure out how to get back on track? Look no further. I am here to help you find a path to better mental health.
(02) 9538 7093 View (02) 9538 7093
Photo of Pete Lewis - Pete Lewis Psychotherapy, MA, ACA-L3, Psychotherapist
Pete Lewis Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Bowral, NSW 2576
Are you feeling anxious & afraid, not knowing why? Feeling stressed & overwhelmed? Are you frustrated with relationships, locked in the same unhealthy patterns of relating to others? Do you feel the criticism & disapproval of others? Feeling frustrated & annoyed, shocked at the intense power of your anger & rage? Do you wonder at the point of all of this, asking why am I here? Does the voice inside your head constantly put you down? We understand that life can be difficult. That’s when psychotherapy & counselling can help you manage these difficulties and offer strategies for moving forward.
Are you feeling anxious & afraid, not knowing why? Feeling stressed & overwhelmed? Are you frustrated with relationships, locked in the same unhealthy patterns of relating to others? Do you feel the criticism & disapproval of others? Feeling frustrated & annoyed, shocked at the intense power of your anger & rage? Do you wonder at the point of all of this, asking why am I here? Does the voice inside your head constantly put you down? We understand that life can be difficult. That’s when psychotherapy & counselling can help you manage these difficulties and offer strategies for moving forward.
0418 485 356 View 0418 485 356

See more therapy options for Kangaroo Valley

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Kangaroo Valley, NSW

< 10

Counsellors in Kangaroo Valley, NSW who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Life Coaching
100% Spirituality
100% Behavioural Issues

Average years in practice

14 Years

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male

How Counsellors in Kangaroo Valley, NSW see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Kangaroo Valley?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.