Psychologists and Therapists in Glebe, NSW

Photo of Brenton Webb, Social Worker, AMHSW
Brenton Webb
Social Worker, AMHSW
Glebe, NSW 2037
Hello, I work with people using a range of psychotherapeutic approaches that are trauma-informed to support people in achieving lasting growth. Developing together a safe space within which to explore, we can work towards understanding your story and underlying life themes to find opportunities for growth and change. I am passionate about supporting people towards healing and wellbeing and work with an interest in the body-mind connection. I am an ANZAP Registered Psychotherapist(r) and an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker.
Hello, I work with people using a range of psychotherapeutic approaches that are trauma-informed to support people in achieving lasting growth. Developing together a safe space within which to explore, we can work towards understanding your story and underlying life themes to find opportunities for growth and change. I am passionate about supporting people towards healing and wellbeing and work with an interest in the body-mind connection. I am an ANZAP Registered Psychotherapist(r) and an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker.
(02) 9100 0779 View (02) 9100 0779
Photo of Kate Hollingsworth, Social Worker, AMHSW
Kate Hollingsworth
Social Worker, AMHSW
Glebe, NSW 2037
Hi there, I'm Kate (she/her) and I provide unconventional counselling for unconventional teens and young adults. Helping you to claim space in society as your authentic self, without compromising who you are. I specialise in youth mental health, LGBTQI+ specific counselling; and childhood trauma. Counselling with me can look like a lot of different things. It can involve learning new coping strategies; working through trauma; helping you to set boundaries; exploring identity and befriending parts of yourself that have been unsupported; finding the path that's right for you in a world of social norms and expectations.
Hi there, I'm Kate (she/her) and I provide unconventional counselling for unconventional teens and young adults. Helping you to claim space in society as your authentic self, without compromising who you are. I specialise in youth mental health, LGBTQI+ specific counselling; and childhood trauma. Counselling with me can look like a lot of different things. It can involve learning new coping strategies; working through trauma; helping you to set boundaries; exploring identity and befriending parts of yourself that have been unsupported; finding the path that's right for you in a world of social norms and expectations.
(02) 9100 0127 View (02) 9100 0127
Photo of Jane Stadermann, Psychotherapist, MA, AThR
Jane Stadermann
Psychotherapist, MA, AThR
Glebe, NSW 2037
I am an art psychotherapist and counsellor supporting clients experiencing anxiety, trauma and PTSD. I work holistically and with empathy, adapting therapy modalities to suit each client’s needs. Sessions may be client-directed or more structured, drawing on CBT or ACT, always within a strengths-based, holistic approach.
I am an art psychotherapist and counsellor supporting clients experiencing anxiety, trauma and PTSD. I work holistically and with empathy, adapting therapy modalities to suit each client’s needs. Sessions may be client-directed or more structured, drawing on CBT or ACT, always within a strengths-based, holistic approach.
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Photo of Danielle Jenkins, Counsellor, PACFA
Danielle Jenkins
Counsellor, PACFA
Glebe, NSW 2037
My clients are typically seeking peace in areas of their life involving, but not limited to: Relationships; Substance Use; Parenting; Grief & Loss; Trauma; Career Management.
My clients are typically seeking peace in areas of their life involving, but not limited to: Relationships; Substance Use; Parenting; Grief & Loss; Trauma; Career Management.
(02) 9100 0637 View (02) 9100 0637
Photo of Bradley Bowen, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Bradley Bowen
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Glebe, NSW 2037
I have worked with children and adolescents for over 25 years, with the last 12 as a clinical psychologist. In that time, I have developed a reputation as a dedicated and committed psychologist. My experience and skills include managing a wide range of psychological problems, using a range of therapies including Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Mindfulness.
I have worked with children and adolescents for over 25 years, with the last 12 as a clinical psychologist. In that time, I have developed a reputation as a dedicated and committed psychologist. My experience and skills include managing a wide range of psychological problems, using a range of therapies including Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Mindfulness.
(02) 9564 3758 View (02) 9564 3758
Photo of Renee Davies, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Renee Davies
Psychotherapist, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Glebe, NSW 2037
At Elemental, Renée’s personal approach creates an environment where each person feels supported, connected, and understood. She believes that our sense of self and our interpersonal relationships are vital to our overall well-being. Relationships can shape who we are, how we see the world, and how we feel about ourselves. At the heart of our human experience lies the need for connection. Renée values diversity and cherishes the richness and creativity that our differences bring to our lives. She loves working with people of all sexual preferences, sex and gender identities, cultural backgrounds, and relationship types and styles.
At Elemental, Renée’s personal approach creates an environment where each person feels supported, connected, and understood. She believes that our sense of self and our interpersonal relationships are vital to our overall well-being. Relationships can shape who we are, how we see the world, and how we feel about ourselves. At the heart of our human experience lies the need for connection. Renée values diversity and cherishes the richness and creativity that our differences bring to our lives. She loves working with people of all sexual preferences, sex and gender identities, cultural backgrounds, and relationship types and styles.
(02) 9100 0327 View (02) 9100 0327
Photo of Alison L Turner, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Alison L Turner
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Glebe, NSW 2037
I work with people seeking individual therapy to heal from past trauma, family of origin issues, problems with coping in current life and people seeking to grow and reach their potential. I also work with couples who are experiencing problems in their relationship or wanting to improve their relationship for an upcoming stage of life (childbirth, moving in together, marriage, etc) I help people in different stages of adult life to explore the roots of their problems to help provide insight, better knowledge of oneself which helps to create a path forward for a life that is meaningful and fulfilling for them.
I work with people seeking individual therapy to heal from past trauma, family of origin issues, problems with coping in current life and people seeking to grow and reach their potential. I also work with couples who are experiencing problems in their relationship or wanting to improve their relationship for an upcoming stage of life (childbirth, moving in together, marriage, etc) I help people in different stages of adult life to explore the roots of their problems to help provide insight, better knowledge of oneself which helps to create a path forward for a life that is meaningful and fulfilling for them.
0451 114 864 View 0451 114 864
Photo of Michael Grunwald, Psychologist, Assoc MAPS
Michael Grunwald
Psychologist, Assoc MAPS
Glebe, NSW 2037
I am a Registered General Psychologist, Counsellor and Psychotherapist experienced in working with a wide range of common adult mental health concerns in an open, sincere and frank manner, including depression, anxiety, stress, adjustment and OCD disorders as well as various addictions (alcohol, drug, gambling, sex, internet) and recovery. As an older therapist, I bring decades of life experience into my counselling, with personal experience of many of the challenges facing clients, including trauma, grief/loss, neurodiversity (e.g. ADHD), sex/relationship/men's issues, workplace stress/bullying, hoarding, parenting and adoption.
I am a Registered General Psychologist, Counsellor and Psychotherapist experienced in working with a wide range of common adult mental health concerns in an open, sincere and frank manner, including depression, anxiety, stress, adjustment and OCD disorders as well as various addictions (alcohol, drug, gambling, sex, internet) and recovery. As an older therapist, I bring decades of life experience into my counselling, with personal experience of many of the challenges facing clients, including trauma, grief/loss, neurodiversity (e.g. ADHD), sex/relationship/men's issues, workplace stress/bullying, hoarding, parenting and adoption.
(02) 8806 0512 View (02) 8806 0512
Photo of Atia Burian Tani, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Atia Burian Tani
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Glebe, NSW 2037
I bring four decades of experience in psychotherapy, counselling and art. I work with individuals, couples, and family members who seek to change their relationships with themselves and others. I aim to open possibilities to people who have little hope for change, struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms, feeling overwhelmed and lost. This is often accompanied by counterproductive soothing behaviours such as substance use, addiction to gambling, gaming, sex, or screen use. Further, some clients may stay in relationships that deepen their belief that they cannot become the agents of their own lives.
I bring four decades of experience in psychotherapy, counselling and art. I work with individuals, couples, and family members who seek to change their relationships with themselves and others. I aim to open possibilities to people who have little hope for change, struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms, feeling overwhelmed and lost. This is often accompanied by counterproductive soothing behaviours such as substance use, addiction to gambling, gaming, sex, or screen use. Further, some clients may stay in relationships that deepen their belief that they cannot become the agents of their own lives.
(02) 6189 2979 View (02) 6189 2979
Photo of Claire Qiu, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Claire Qiu
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Glebe, NSW 2037
As humans, we are simply not built to shoulder the burdens, pains and suffering in life alone. In this current day and age, relationships can feel fragmented as ever before, with loneliness at an all time high. My goal is to create a space of safety and reflection where we can work together through your issues. Clients often come to me with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues and self-esteem problems. I will meet you where you are at whether you have a pre-existing diagnosis/diagnoses or are experiencing general dissatisfaction or flatness in life.
As humans, we are simply not built to shoulder the burdens, pains and suffering in life alone. In this current day and age, relationships can feel fragmented as ever before, with loneliness at an all time high. My goal is to create a space of safety and reflection where we can work together through your issues. Clients often come to me with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues and self-esteem problems. I will meet you where you are at whether you have a pre-existing diagnosis/diagnoses or are experiencing general dissatisfaction or flatness in life.
0468 347 318 x02 View 0468 347 318 x02
Photo of Dabaco Doldissen, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Dabaco Doldissen
Psychotherapist, PACFA
3 Endorsed
Glebe, NSW 2037
Are you longing to feel more authentic in who you are, how you love, and how you connect with others? Maybe you’ve been holding back parts of yourself, feeling restricted in your self-expression, or struggling to find the intimacy and connection you deeply crave. I’m Dabaco, a queer-affirming Gestalt therapist based in Glebe. I can support you through uncertainty, self-doubt and limiting beliefs so you can step into more freedom, aliveness and satisfying relationships. You don’t have to do this alone. If you’re ready to create change in your life and relationships, reach out today - I’d love to support you.
Are you longing to feel more authentic in who you are, how you love, and how you connect with others? Maybe you’ve been holding back parts of yourself, feeling restricted in your self-expression, or struggling to find the intimacy and connection you deeply crave. I’m Dabaco, a queer-affirming Gestalt therapist based in Glebe. I can support you through uncertainty, self-doubt and limiting beliefs so you can step into more freedom, aliveness and satisfying relationships. You don’t have to do this alone. If you’re ready to create change in your life and relationships, reach out today - I’d love to support you.
(02) 9100 0705 View (02) 9100 0705
Photo of Peter Serpo, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Peter Serpo
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Glebe, NSW 2037
I work with people to help improve their psychological well-being. There are times when life can feel like an impossible place to live, or where life's map looking forward seems out of touch with our current experiences. At these times I will be an ally who can genuinely listen and build understanding to assist with making sense of experiences of life. This support can give us space to pause, breathe out and find opportunities to discover tools, insights and understandings with which to help clarify and calibrate for everyone's own unique views of life's map.
I work with people to help improve their psychological well-being. There are times when life can feel like an impossible place to live, or where life's map looking forward seems out of touch with our current experiences. At these times I will be an ally who can genuinely listen and build understanding to assist with making sense of experiences of life. This support can give us space to pause, breathe out and find opportunities to discover tools, insights and understandings with which to help clarify and calibrate for everyone's own unique views of life's map.
(02) 8503 4104 View (02) 8503 4104
Photo of Carla Deplancke, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Carla Deplancke
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Glebe, NSW 2037
I’m a Clinical Psychologist offering a depth-oriented, somatic therapy called Internal Family Systems therapy. I work with people who are looking for something beyond just coping strategies. You may struggle with chronic overthinking, burnout, perfectionism or emotionally recurring relationship patterns. Perhaps you a going through a life transition or have a deep desire to understand yourself more fully. You may have had previous therapy but you're now ready for something deeper and more meaningful.
I’m a Clinical Psychologist offering a depth-oriented, somatic therapy called Internal Family Systems therapy. I work with people who are looking for something beyond just coping strategies. You may struggle with chronic overthinking, burnout, perfectionism or emotionally recurring relationship patterns. Perhaps you a going through a life transition or have a deep desire to understand yourself more fully. You may have had previous therapy but you're now ready for something deeper and more meaningful.
0450 940 941 View 0450 940 941
Photo of Amanda Jane Boyd - Amanda Boyd , Social Worker, AASW
Amanda Boyd
Social Worker, AASW
1 Endorsed
Glebe, NSW 2037
Amanda is an experienced clinical social worker who has worked in private practice clinics for the last ten years in Concord and Glebe. Amanda works with all life issues that may arise including grief and loss, anxiety, depression, relationship and identity issues, parenting/carer issues and other interpersonal challenges. Amanda has specialisation working with all cultures and genders affected by trauma, including child sexual assault, adult sexual assault, and domestic violence. Amanda’s therapy practice is committed to a client centred and trauma-informed approach, creating a safe, collaborative, non-judgemental space.
Amanda is an experienced clinical social worker who has worked in private practice clinics for the last ten years in Concord and Glebe. Amanda works with all life issues that may arise including grief and loss, anxiety, depression, relationship and identity issues, parenting/carer issues and other interpersonal challenges. Amanda has specialisation working with all cultures and genders affected by trauma, including child sexual assault, adult sexual assault, and domestic violence. Amanda’s therapy practice is committed to a client centred and trauma-informed approach, creating a safe, collaborative, non-judgemental space.
(02) 9100 0117 View (02) 9100 0117
Photo of Vassilka Dimitrova, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Vassilka Dimitrova
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Glebe, NSW 2037
Do you feel overwhelmed by the demands of everyday life? Anxious and depressed? Have you experienced betrayal? Have you felt so misunderstood by many that you decided to lock yourself away, to hide your story and feelings - keeping them hidden because it was safer that way? Perhaps you feel the deep pain of losing faith in humanity, in people, in everything that you've known to be good? If you are ready to leave these dark woods, I might be able to help you and walk with you.
Do you feel overwhelmed by the demands of everyday life? Anxious and depressed? Have you experienced betrayal? Have you felt so misunderstood by many that you decided to lock yourself away, to hide your story and feelings - keeping them hidden because it was safer that way? Perhaps you feel the deep pain of losing faith in humanity, in people, in everything that you've known to be good? If you are ready to leave these dark woods, I might be able to help you and walk with you.
0493 627 800 View 0493 627 800
Photo of Alvin Lo, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Alvin Lo
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Glebe, NSW 2037
Alvin’s personal journey, shaped by early cultural transitions, fostered an appreciation for diverse perspectives and how our environments shape identity. These experiences inform his work with clients by centering their stories, emotions, and values. Through collaborative exploration of personal narratives, Alvin helps individuals gain insight into challenges, rediscover lost parts of themselves, and cultivate a grounded, resilient sense of self that guides them toward a purposeful direction in life. He remains committed to recognising each unique journey, creating a space for self-discovery and deeper understanding.
Alvin’s personal journey, shaped by early cultural transitions, fostered an appreciation for diverse perspectives and how our environments shape identity. These experiences inform his work with clients by centering their stories, emotions, and values. Through collaborative exploration of personal narratives, Alvin helps individuals gain insight into challenges, rediscover lost parts of themselves, and cultivate a grounded, resilient sense of self that guides them toward a purposeful direction in life. He remains committed to recognising each unique journey, creating a space for self-discovery and deeper understanding.
(02) 9692 9788 View (02) 9692 9788
Photo of Mina Amiri, Psychotherapist, MPsych, PACFA
Mina Amiri
Psychotherapist, MPsych, PACFA
Glebe, NSW 2037
Mina Amiri is a psychotherapist and counsellor who trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy and works with adults. While she draws on a variety of therapeutic modalities, she tailors her approach to suit the client’s unique personality and needs. No matter what clients bring she will offers a warm, attentive and sensitive environment for clients to talk with her in. Mina works collaboratively with her clients to build a trusting relationship where they are able to explore, develop deeper self-awareness and work through issues that are causing distress.
Mina Amiri is a psychotherapist and counsellor who trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy and works with adults. While she draws on a variety of therapeutic modalities, she tailors her approach to suit the client’s unique personality and needs. No matter what clients bring she will offers a warm, attentive and sensitive environment for clients to talk with her in. Mina works collaboratively with her clients to build a trusting relationship where they are able to explore, develop deeper self-awareness and work through issues that are causing distress.
(02) 9159 6757 View (02) 9159 6757
Photo of Leon Ari, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Leon Ari
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Glebe, NSW 2037
Many of the people I work with are doing their best to cope—sometimes holding things together, and sometimes feeling overwhelmed, or stuck in patterns—and who want more than just coping strategies. I work with people navigating trauma, pressure, and complexity - helping them understand themselves deeply, regain control, and move forward with clarity. In our work, we slow things down and begin to make sense of what’s happening beneath the surface, so you’re not just managing symptoms but developing a deeper understanding of yourself.
Many of the people I work with are doing their best to cope—sometimes holding things together, and sometimes feeling overwhelmed, or stuck in patterns—and who want more than just coping strategies. I work with people navigating trauma, pressure, and complexity - helping them understand themselves deeply, regain control, and move forward with clarity. In our work, we slow things down and begin to make sense of what’s happening beneath the surface, so you’re not just managing symptoms but developing a deeper understanding of yourself.
0410 398 282 View 0410 398 282
Photo of Alicia Merlino, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Alicia Merlino
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Glebe, NSW 2037
I’m a registered psychologist with 18 years of experience helping adolescents and adults navigate life's challenges. My approach is grounded in a trauma-informed perspective, where I work to understand your unique background and history, and how these have shaped your present thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. I believe that by understanding the roots of our difficulties, we can begin to heal and make lasting change. I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for clients to explore their concerns.
I’m a registered psychologist with 18 years of experience helping adolescents and adults navigate life's challenges. My approach is grounded in a trauma-informed perspective, where I work to understand your unique background and history, and how these have shaped your present thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. I believe that by understanding the roots of our difficulties, we can begin to heal and make lasting change. I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for clients to explore their concerns.
(02) 8000 1302 View (02) 8000 1302
Photo of Stacey Walsh, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Stacey Walsh
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
One of my passions is in helping my clients explore how early life experiences contribute to the ways they relate in the world as they go through life. I look for ways to work with you to process and heal traumas (both early and later in life), relationship or life patterns and missing experiences to assist you to show up in your life in a way that feels authentic, grounded and connected. Your journey and the way that your system organises itself to meet your needs are unique to you and I am honoured by the opportunity to assist you in making meaning of your own experiences.
One of my passions is in helping my clients explore how early life experiences contribute to the ways they relate in the world as they go through life. I look for ways to work with you to process and heal traumas (both early and later in life), relationship or life patterns and missing experiences to assist you to show up in your life in a way that feels authentic, grounded and connected. Your journey and the way that your system organises itself to meet your needs are unique to you and I am honoured by the opportunity to assist you in making meaning of your own experiences.
(02) 9100 0392 View (02) 9100 0392

See more therapy options for Glebe

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Glebe, NSW

100+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychologists and Therapists in Glebe, NSW who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
84% Depression
81% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
74% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD
53% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Medicare Rebates
55% Bupa
47% Medibank Private

How Psychologists and Therapists in Glebe, NSW see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Glebe?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.