Counselling in Croydon Park, NSW

Photo of Michele Benson, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Michele Benson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Michele Benson is registered Clinical Psychologist and Board Approved Supervisor with the Psychology Board of Australia. Additionally, Michele holds a Bachelor of Nursing and Graduate Diploma in Counselling and Psychotherapy. While she no longer maintains registration as an RN, Michele has accrued over 20 years of experience working as a mental health nurse, counsellor, and psychologist in a broad range of public and private mental health and hospital settings.
Michele Benson is registered Clinical Psychologist and Board Approved Supervisor with the Psychology Board of Australia. Additionally, Michele holds a Bachelor of Nursing and Graduate Diploma in Counselling and Psychotherapy. While she no longer maintains registration as an RN, Michele has accrued over 20 years of experience working as a mental health nurse, counsellor, and psychologist in a broad range of public and private mental health and hospital settings.
(02) 9098 5103 View (02) 9098 5103
Photo of Jun Mo Jeong - Openmind Counselling, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Openmind Counselling
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Openmind Counselling boasts a culturally and linguistically diverse team of clinical psychologists, who can provide service in English, Chinese, and Korean. We offer counselling with low cost or bulk billing.
Openmind Counselling boasts a culturally and linguistically diverse team of clinical psychologists, who can provide service in English, Chinese, and Korean. We offer counselling with low cost or bulk billing.
(02) 9538 7198 View (02) 9538 7198
Photo of Theodora (Dora) Binasis, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Theodora (Dora) Binasis
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I am a passionate and dedicated Clinical Psychologist specialising in work with children and their families with a demonstrated history of working in private and community mental health settings. I work with and support people with a range of mental health goals including emotion regulation, anxiety, behaviour, tics, trauma, with a special interest in Autism, ADHD, and Selective Mutism. I am particularly passionate about working with neurodivergent individuals in an affirming manner. I hope to educate families and the wider community about Neurodivergence not being a disorder but rather a unique way of experiencing one's world.
I am a passionate and dedicated Clinical Psychologist specialising in work with children and their families with a demonstrated history of working in private and community mental health settings. I work with and support people with a range of mental health goals including emotion regulation, anxiety, behaviour, tics, trauma, with a special interest in Autism, ADHD, and Selective Mutism. I am particularly passionate about working with neurodivergent individuals in an affirming manner. I hope to educate families and the wider community about Neurodivergence not being a disorder but rather a unique way of experiencing one's world.
(02) 8105 5138 View (02) 8105 5138
Photo of Marzena Diard - Marzena Diard Therapy, Psychotherapist
Marzena Diard Therapy
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Do you feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected—from yourself, from others, or from a sense of ease in your life? Maybe you're carrying anxiety, grief, depression, chronic pain, relationship challenges, or the impact of past trauma. If so, this might be the right place to begin. I offer a compassionate, non-judgemental space where we can gently explore your experiences together. Your thoughts, emotions, and body sensations are all welcome—just as they are.
Do you feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected—from yourself, from others, or from a sense of ease in your life? Maybe you're carrying anxiety, grief, depression, chronic pain, relationship challenges, or the impact of past trauma. If so, this might be the right place to begin. I offer a compassionate, non-judgemental space where we can gently explore your experiences together. Your thoughts, emotions, and body sensations are all welcome—just as they are.
(02) 9100 0784 View (02) 9100 0784
Photo of Clinical Psychologist Robby Taouk, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Clinical Psychologist Robby Taouk
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Robby is a Clinical Psychologist with many years of experience in both community mental health and private practice. Her areas of expertise and interest are anxiety, depression, trauma, pain management and relationships. She is an eclectic therapist and draws on a number of therapeutic approaches including cognitive behavioural therapy, Positive Psychology and Mindfulness based strategies. She believes the biggest vehicle for change is the therapeutic relationship and works on creating a connection and safety to work on therapeutic goals.
Robby is a Clinical Psychologist with many years of experience in both community mental health and private practice. Her areas of expertise and interest are anxiety, depression, trauma, pain management and relationships. She is an eclectic therapist and draws on a number of therapeutic approaches including cognitive behavioural therapy, Positive Psychology and Mindfulness based strategies. She believes the biggest vehicle for change is the therapeutic relationship and works on creating a connection and safety to work on therapeutic goals.
(02) 8806 0158 View (02) 8806 0158
Photo of Rita Azzi - Affective solutions, Psychologist, PsychD
Affective solutions
Psychologist, PsychD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Our team offers tailored treatment approaches for anxiety, depression, trauma, marriage counselling, couples therapy, children therapy, stress management, anger management and more. An Arabic-speaking psychologist is also available.
Our team offers tailored treatment approaches for anxiety, depression, trauma, marriage counselling, couples therapy, children therapy, stress management, anger management and more. An Arabic-speaking psychologist is also available.
(02) 8105 6597 View (02) 8105 6597

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Raynor Michelle Lander, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Health Psych.
Raynor Michelle Lander
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Health Psych.
Verified Verified
Harris Park, NSW 2150
I enjoy collaborating with clients to solve their problems and enrich their lives. I work with clients experiencing trauma, work place harassment, & chronic pain as well as depression and anxiety.. I also work with couples. I enjoy seeing people overcome their challenges & move on with their lives I offer EMDR & Clinical Hypnosis which frequently expedites real change in a relatively short time.
I enjoy collaborating with clients to solve their problems and enrich their lives. I work with clients experiencing trauma, work place harassment, & chronic pain as well as depression and anxiety.. I also work with couples. I enjoy seeing people overcome their challenges & move on with their lives I offer EMDR & Clinical Hypnosis which frequently expedites real change in a relatively short time.
(02) 7804 4786 View (02) 7804 4786
Photo of Mei Wang, Psychotherapist
Mei Wang
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am an integrative arts psychotherapist, companioning adults from diverse backgrounds and life stages, in coming home to themselves for healing, growth, self-development and change. Some common themes we tend to are depression, self-esteem and confidence, life transitions, grief, dreams and nightmares, and spiritual and existential concerns. Drawing from multiple modalities, I practise with a blend of traditional and contemporary Talk Therapy, Arts Therapy and Dreamwork, with creative and experiential approaches, through a psycho-spiritual lens. I am guided by my clients and their present moment experiences.
I am an integrative arts psychotherapist, companioning adults from diverse backgrounds and life stages, in coming home to themselves for healing, growth, self-development and change. Some common themes we tend to are depression, self-esteem and confidence, life transitions, grief, dreams and nightmares, and spiritual and existential concerns. Drawing from multiple modalities, I practise with a blend of traditional and contemporary Talk Therapy, Arts Therapy and Dreamwork, with creative and experiential approaches, through a psycho-spiritual lens. I am guided by my clients and their present moment experiences.
(03) 7003 2268 View (03) 7003 2268
Photo of Isabella Loxton, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Isabella Loxton
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Serves Area
You may be feeling anxious, disconnected, or unsure of how to move forward—caught in self-doubt, relationship stress, or the quiet weight of burnout. You want to feel more grounded, confident, and in control of your life. Perhaps you're seeking clarity in who you are, how you relate to others, or how to navigate a transition. You value depth and insight, but also want practical, gentle strategies that make daily life more manageable. You're not looking for quick fixes—you’re ready for meaningful, lasting change.
You may be feeling anxious, disconnected, or unsure of how to move forward—caught in self-doubt, relationship stress, or the quiet weight of burnout. You want to feel more grounded, confident, and in control of your life. Perhaps you're seeking clarity in who you are, how you relate to others, or how to navigate a transition. You value depth and insight, but also want practical, gentle strategies that make daily life more manageable. You're not looking for quick fixes—you’re ready for meaningful, lasting change.
View
Photo of Alice Wood, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Alice Wood
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Balgowlah, NSW 2093
Hi, I am a registered psychologist and I work with individuals aged 18 and over. The types of clients that I see experience a range of difficulties including eating disorders and body image concerns, obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety and mood disorders, phobias and disorders of brain gut interaction like IBS. I provide my clients with a warm and safe environment where they can express themselves authentically and without judgement. I use a holistic, client centred approach and focus on my client's innate strengths and natural resilience to help them to achieve positive treatment outcomes.
Hi, I am a registered psychologist and I work with individuals aged 18 and over. The types of clients that I see experience a range of difficulties including eating disorders and body image concerns, obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety and mood disorders, phobias and disorders of brain gut interaction like IBS. I provide my clients with a warm and safe environment where they can express themselves authentically and without judgement. I use a holistic, client centred approach and focus on my client's innate strengths and natural resilience to help them to achieve positive treatment outcomes.
(02) 8355 9913 View (02) 8355 9913
Photo of Jessica Ryan-Zeman, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Jessica Ryan-Zeman
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sydney, NSW 2000
I specialise in working with couples and individuals that are experiencing relationship issues. As a couple your issues may relate to frequent conflicts, communication breakdowns, infidelity or issues around intimacy. Whatever you are wanting to work on as a couple to improve your relationship I can provide the understanding and the tools to address and overcome your challenges. I also work with individuals so if your partner is unwilling to come to therapy or if your own personal issues are significantly impacting your relationship by focusing on your own behaviours you can positively influence your relationship dynamics.
I specialise in working with couples and individuals that are experiencing relationship issues. As a couple your issues may relate to frequent conflicts, communication breakdowns, infidelity or issues around intimacy. Whatever you are wanting to work on as a couple to improve your relationship I can provide the understanding and the tools to address and overcome your challenges. I also work with individuals so if your partner is unwilling to come to therapy or if your own personal issues are significantly impacting your relationship by focusing on your own behaviours you can positively influence your relationship dynamics.
(02) 9100 0811 View (02) 9100 0811
Photo of Amanda Jane Boyd - Amanda Boyd , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Amanda Boyd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glebe, NSW 2037
Amanda is an experienced clinical social worker who has worked in private practice clinics for the last ten years in Concord and Glebe. Amanda works with all life issues that may arise including grief and loss, anxiety, depression, relationship and identity issues, parenting/carer issues and other interpersonal challenges. Amanda has specialisation working with all cultures and genders affected by trauma, including child sexual assault, adult sexual assault, and domestic violence. Amanda’s therapy practice is committed to a client centred and trauma-informed approach, creating a safe, collaborative, non-judgemental space.
Amanda is an experienced clinical social worker who has worked in private practice clinics for the last ten years in Concord and Glebe. Amanda works with all life issues that may arise including grief and loss, anxiety, depression, relationship and identity issues, parenting/carer issues and other interpersonal challenges. Amanda has specialisation working with all cultures and genders affected by trauma, including child sexual assault, adult sexual assault, and domestic violence. Amanda’s therapy practice is committed to a client centred and trauma-informed approach, creating a safe, collaborative, non-judgemental space.
(02) 9100 0117 View (02) 9100 0117
Photo of Dina H Shurti - Dina Shurti @ SALAM Holistic Psychology , Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Dina Shurti @ SALAM Holistic Psychology
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
At Salam Holistic Psychology we take into account the whole person - mind, body, soul, social context and the interconnectedness of these aspects. In addition to addressing cognitive and emotional aspects, we also acknowledge and respect the spiritual dimension of an individuals life, which can encompass values, beliefs, purpose, and meaning. Our approach to therapy is anti-racist and decolonial, ethical, respectful and trauma informed. As the principal psychologist at Salam, I have extensive therapeutic experience accross a variety of settings and concerns including family violence, suicide prevention, trauma and identity concens.
At Salam Holistic Psychology we take into account the whole person - mind, body, soul, social context and the interconnectedness of these aspects. In addition to addressing cognitive and emotional aspects, we also acknowledge and respect the spiritual dimension of an individuals life, which can encompass values, beliefs, purpose, and meaning. Our approach to therapy is anti-racist and decolonial, ethical, respectful and trauma informed. As the principal psychologist at Salam, I have extensive therapeutic experience accross a variety of settings and concerns including family violence, suicide prevention, trauma and identity concens.
View
Photo of Edvard Miler, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Edvard Miler
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Epping, NSW 2121
Feeling anxious or depressed? Are you experiencing burnout at work? Are you going through some tough times in your marriage or relationship? Do you have issues with your faith that are leaving you with an overwhelming sense of guilt and shame? Are you going through grief and loss? Do you feel lost and are in need of some form of guidance? Do you need professional supervision? If your answer is "yes" to any of these questions, you have come to the right place.
Feeling anxious or depressed? Are you experiencing burnout at work? Are you going through some tough times in your marriage or relationship? Do you have issues with your faith that are leaving you with an overwhelming sense of guilt and shame? Are you going through grief and loss? Do you feel lost and are in need of some form of guidance? Do you need professional supervision? If your answer is "yes" to any of these questions, you have come to the right place.
(02) 7804 4429 View (02) 7804 4429
MindBox Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Saint Leonards, NSW 2065
At MindBox Psychology, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive psychological support tailored to your unique needs. With over 15 years of experience, we create a confidential and understanding environment where individuals can achieve positive change and improve their well-being. Our Clinical Psychologists offer tailored psychological support for adults and children, addressing concerns such as depression, anxiety, OCD, phobias, stress, bipolar disorder, trauma, anger, self-harm, tinnitus, and sleep problems. Our evidence-based approaches, such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), help individuals navigate life’s challenges.
At MindBox Psychology, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive psychological support tailored to your unique needs. With over 15 years of experience, we create a confidential and understanding environment where individuals can achieve positive change and improve their well-being. Our Clinical Psychologists offer tailored psychological support for adults and children, addressing concerns such as depression, anxiety, OCD, phobias, stress, bipolar disorder, trauma, anger, self-harm, tinnitus, and sleep problems. Our evidence-based approaches, such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), help individuals navigate life’s challenges.
(02) 9438 2511 View (02) 9438 2511
Photo of Stacey McCraw, Psychologist, MPsych, MACPA
Stacey McCraw
Psychologist, MPsych, MACPA
Verified Verified
Darlinghurst, NSW 2010
I have special interests in providing therapy to adults experiencing anxiety (panic or social), often on a background of trauma or difficult childhood experiences, and sometimes with substance use. Finding direction and purpose, overcoming depressed mood, and reducing relationship and work pressures are also common challenges that I assist with. I offer strategies useful for managing overwhelming feelings so that you can have more choice in how to respond to stress.
I have special interests in providing therapy to adults experiencing anxiety (panic or social), often on a background of trauma or difficult childhood experiences, and sometimes with substance use. Finding direction and purpose, overcoming depressed mood, and reducing relationship and work pressures are also common challenges that I assist with. I offer strategies useful for managing overwhelming feelings so that you can have more choice in how to respond to stress.
(02) 9331 7546 View (02) 9331 7546
Photo of Alexander Quirk, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Alexander Quirk
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Stanmore, NSW 2048
Even in our deepest suffering, there is meaning to be found. When we look within, towards those aspects of ourselves and our experiences that we find most difficult, we begin to know ourselves more deeply, we broaden our capacities to bear emotional pain, and from there we are able create meaningful changes in our lives.
Even in our deepest suffering, there is meaning to be found. When we look within, towards those aspects of ourselves and our experiences that we find most difficult, we begin to know ourselves more deeply, we broaden our capacities to bear emotional pain, and from there we are able create meaningful changes in our lives.
0455 857 958 View 0455 857 958
Photo of Iman Iskander - Relationship Therapy/ Marriage Counselling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Relationship Therapy/ Marriage Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Sydney, NSW 2000
Are your fights increasing and you're sick of the constant conflict with no resolution? Are you on the brink of separation or divorce? Don't lose hope. There absolutely IS a way out of chronic conflict and loneliness, emptiness and pain. You’re tired even exhausted, and you may have tried everything. I can help you so you don’t have to let your love evaporate. I have spent years and years studying many methods of couples therapy and even reaching certification level as a Certified Gottman Couples Therapist. I can walk beside you and show you skilful means to building a better way to live, bond and rebuild love.
Are your fights increasing and you're sick of the constant conflict with no resolution? Are you on the brink of separation or divorce? Don't lose hope. There absolutely IS a way out of chronic conflict and loneliness, emptiness and pain. You’re tired even exhausted, and you may have tried everything. I can help you so you don’t have to let your love evaporate. I have spent years and years studying many methods of couples therapy and even reaching certification level as a Certified Gottman Couples Therapist. I can walk beside you and show you skilful means to building a better way to live, bond and rebuild love.
(02) 9541 8469 View (02) 9541 8469
Photo of Tania Nadine Fahey, Counsellor, PACFA
Tania Nadine Fahey
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport, NSW 2106
As a therapist I aim to help clients learn how to honour and understand their resistance and difficulty with life challenges as an outdated coping mechanism which originally was formed to serve as a self-preservation and adaptive function. In facilitating a pathway for change by walking alongside my client creating a safe and supportive environment towards self-awareness and the discovery that you are the expert in your life. My practice is trauma informed with a humanistic person centred approach. I will meet you with compassion , curiosity and connection, working towards your future goals, innate healing, health and happiness.
As a therapist I aim to help clients learn how to honour and understand their resistance and difficulty with life challenges as an outdated coping mechanism which originally was formed to serve as a self-preservation and adaptive function. In facilitating a pathway for change by walking alongside my client creating a safe and supportive environment towards self-awareness and the discovery that you are the expert in your life. My practice is trauma informed with a humanistic person centred approach. I will meet you with compassion , curiosity and connection, working towards your future goals, innate healing, health and happiness.
(02) 8403 0752 View (02) 8403 0752
Photo of Tuyet-Ngan Doan, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Tuyet-Ngan Doan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have experience working in community health and drug and alcohol settings to support people coping with complex emotional and interpersonal trauma, people living with grief and bereavement, and people experiencing depression, anxiety and low self-esteem. I have a special interest in working with people from marginalised communities, and particularly enjoy connecting with people from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. I appreciate the opportunity to learn from the people I have been able to support.
I have experience working in community health and drug and alcohol settings to support people coping with complex emotional and interpersonal trauma, people living with grief and bereavement, and people experiencing depression, anxiety and low self-esteem. I have a special interest in working with people from marginalised communities, and particularly enjoy connecting with people from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. I appreciate the opportunity to learn from the people I have been able to support.
(02) 8105 5115 View (02) 8105 5115

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Croydon Park, NSW

< 10

Counsellors in Croydon Park, NSW who prioritize treating:

83% Depression
83% Anxiety
83% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Chronic Pain
67% Parenting
67% Anger Management

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
100% Medicare Rebates
100% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in Croydon Park, NSW see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Croydon Park?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.