Psychologists and Therapists in Castlecrag, NSW

Photo of Anya Grkovic, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Anya Grkovic
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
My clients include children (8+), adolescents, adults, and families seeking support with anxiety, OCD, mood concerns, behavioural challenges, life stressors, and many other concerns. Many come in experiencing intrusive thoughts, panic, low mood, emotional overwhelm, or difficulties with learning, behaviour, or relationships. Support is provided through a warm, individualised, and evidence-based approach, helping clients build insight, strengthen coping skills, and create meaningful, lasting change in their wellbeing.
My clients include children (8+), adolescents, adults, and families seeking support with anxiety, OCD, mood concerns, behavioural challenges, life stressors, and many other concerns. Many come in experiencing intrusive thoughts, panic, low mood, emotional overwhelm, or difficulties with learning, behaviour, or relationships. Support is provided through a warm, individualised, and evidence-based approach, helping clients build insight, strengthen coping skills, and create meaningful, lasting change in their wellbeing.
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Photo of Carrie Kilburn, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Carrie Kilburn
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
Are past traumas and emotional turmoil undermining your present life and relationships? Do you feel trapped, anxious, and have difficulty to just be? Are you feeling not good enough, despite trying really hard? It's okay, there's a way out. As a therapist, I help people to find healing and restoration. I specialise in working people who struggle with trauma, self-worth, depression, and relationships. My wish for you is you might become who you are truly meant to be, to love and be loved, and to restore your sense of self, sense of worth, freedom, fulfilment, and joy in your life.
Are past traumas and emotional turmoil undermining your present life and relationships? Do you feel trapped, anxious, and have difficulty to just be? Are you feeling not good enough, despite trying really hard? It's okay, there's a way out. As a therapist, I help people to find healing and restoration. I specialise in working people who struggle with trauma, self-worth, depression, and relationships. My wish for you is you might become who you are truly meant to be, to love and be loved, and to restore your sense of self, sense of worth, freedom, fulfilment, and joy in your life.
0423 737 922 View 0423 737 922
Photo of Natalie J Wise, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Natalie J Wise
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
I specialise in Complex Trauma, PTSD, childhood adverse experiences, complex presentations and personality disorders. I have practised in my specialisation for over thirteen years, and I have lived experience that offers my clients deep acknowledgement, understanding, and hope.
I specialise in Complex Trauma, PTSD, childhood adverse experiences, complex presentations and personality disorders. I have practised in my specialisation for over thirteen years, and I have lived experience that offers my clients deep acknowledgement, understanding, and hope.
(02) 9100 0374 View (02) 9100 0374

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Reuben McIntyre - Better Counselling Practice, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Better Counselling Practice
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Warriewood, NSW 2102
Introducing better. counselling that moves you forward. Get accessible and personalised counselling, in-person or from the comfort of your home. An accredited counsellor with the Australian Counselling Association (ACA), Reuben has over 25 years of experience counselling, leading and mentoring individuals, couples, and families. Reuben has been married for 27 years, has 3 adult children and is passionate about helping people through the difficult phases of life. He has also started, lead, and sold businesses and Not For Profit organisations. He loves to help people set goals and then move forward with a collaborative approach.
Introducing better. counselling that moves you forward. Get accessible and personalised counselling, in-person or from the comfort of your home. An accredited counsellor with the Australian Counselling Association (ACA), Reuben has over 25 years of experience counselling, leading and mentoring individuals, couples, and families. Reuben has been married for 27 years, has 3 adult children and is passionate about helping people through the difficult phases of life. He has also started, lead, and sold businesses and Not For Profit organisations. He loves to help people set goals and then move forward with a collaborative approach.
(02) 9929 8085 View (02) 9929 8085
Photo of Will Bonney, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Will Bonney
Psychotherapist, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Sydney, NSW 2000
I am a psychotherapist, executive coach and clinical supervisor combining extensive corporate experience with post-graduate psychotherapy qualifications and experience. I work with people who feel stuck - whether depressed; anxious; as a result of trauma; caught in a cycle of repetitive destructive behaviours like alcohol and drug use, gambling or sex addiction; dysfunctional relationships; or lacking direction, meaning and purpose. My aim is for the client to gain insight, overcome obstacles and increase resources to confidently and enthusiastically live a rich and flourishing life.
I am a psychotherapist, executive coach and clinical supervisor combining extensive corporate experience with post-graduate psychotherapy qualifications and experience. I work with people who feel stuck - whether depressed; anxious; as a result of trauma; caught in a cycle of repetitive destructive behaviours like alcohol and drug use, gambling or sex addiction; dysfunctional relationships; or lacking direction, meaning and purpose. My aim is for the client to gain insight, overcome obstacles and increase resources to confidently and enthusiastically live a rich and flourishing life.
(02) 8073 8335 View (02) 8073 8335
Photo of Susannah Kindred - Kind in Mind (Susannah Kindred), Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Kind in Mind (Susannah Kindred)
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
St Leonards, NSW 2065
Not accepting new clients
You may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, struggling to manage stress or feel like yourself. Perhaps you're facing challenges across performance anxiety, perfectionism, athlete or leadership wellbeing. You might be navigating a life transition, you want to feel more like yourself, or you simply want to grow. My clients tend to seek therapy to understand themselves more deeply, manage difficult emotions more effectively, and create a calmer, more connected and fulfilling life.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, struggling to manage stress or feel like yourself. Perhaps you're facing challenges across performance anxiety, perfectionism, athlete or leadership wellbeing. You might be navigating a life transition, you want to feel more like yourself, or you simply want to grow. My clients tend to seek therapy to understand themselves more deeply, manage difficult emotions more effectively, and create a calmer, more connected and fulfilling life.
0466 001 190 View 0466 001 190
Photo of Anneke Van Vuuren, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Anneke Van Vuuren
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Pymble, NSW 2073
I'm Anneke, a psychotherapist and counsellor based in Pymble on Sydney's Upper North Shore. I work with adults navigating major life transitions, including menopause, retirement, empty nesting, separation or divorce, redundancy, career change, caregiving, and the particular challenges that LGBTQ+ individuals and families sometimes carry. I also have particular experience supporting adults through workplace stress, whether that's burnout, a difficult environment, or the aftermath of redundancy or career change.
I'm Anneke, a psychotherapist and counsellor based in Pymble on Sydney's Upper North Shore. I work with adults navigating major life transitions, including menopause, retirement, empty nesting, separation or divorce, redundancy, career change, caregiving, and the particular challenges that LGBTQ+ individuals and families sometimes carry. I also have particular experience supporting adults through workplace stress, whether that's burnout, a difficult environment, or the aftermath of redundancy or career change.
(02) 8403 0629 View (02) 8403 0629
Photo of Isabela Lopes, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Isabela Lopes
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I am a warm and non-judgmental Psychologist who is very passionate about helping others overcome challenges and reconnect with themselves. I consider the therapeutic relationship a powerful healing source, striving for compassion, respect, and openness, rather than taking an expert stance. I work with individuals from ages 15 and above, and have a particular interest in trauma, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, OCD and immigrant's difficulties.
I am a warm and non-judgmental Psychologist who is very passionate about helping others overcome challenges and reconnect with themselves. I consider the therapeutic relationship a powerful healing source, striving for compassion, respect, and openness, rather than taking an expert stance. I work with individuals from ages 15 and above, and have a particular interest in trauma, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, OCD and immigrant's difficulties.
(02) 9100 0270 View (02) 9100 0270
Photo of Jackie Holmes, Counsellor, ACA-L3
Jackie Holmes
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Online Only
Many people I work with suffer from various forms of anxiety, including obsessive thoughts, social anxiety, as well as issues with body image, relationships, and life transitions. Generally, those I work with are feeling “stuck” and are at a point where they long for or are desperate for relief. I help people regain a deeper connection with themselves and others and support them in moving forward to experience more peace and contentment in their life. I welcome neuro-diversity, and individuals who feel they navigate life a bit differently than others!
Many people I work with suffer from various forms of anxiety, including obsessive thoughts, social anxiety, as well as issues with body image, relationships, and life transitions. Generally, those I work with are feeling “stuck” and are at a point where they long for or are desperate for relief. I help people regain a deeper connection with themselves and others and support them in moving forward to experience more peace and contentment in their life. I welcome neuro-diversity, and individuals who feel they navigate life a bit differently than others!
(08) 7079 4603 View (08) 7079 4603
Photo of Perri Carlson-Hawke, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Perri Carlson-Hawke
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I am a skilled and experienced clinical psychologist, committed to providing compassionate and effective care. I have developed a reputation as a warm, empathetic, and trustworthy psychologist who is able to connect with her clients on a deep level. I have helped countless individuals overcome a wide range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, and disordered eating.
I am a skilled and experienced clinical psychologist, committed to providing compassionate and effective care. I have developed a reputation as a warm, empathetic, and trustworthy psychologist who is able to connect with her clients on a deep level. I have helped countless individuals overcome a wide range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, and disordered eating.
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Photo of Adam Ryan Park - Adam Park - Trauma & Attachment Therapist, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Adam Park - Trauma & Attachment Therapist
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
I work with many people who are trying to move beyond the impacts of trauma, who have struggled with intrusive memories, nightmares, and physical symptoms and the inability to feel safe or who feel that they don't have worth. I also help people with attachment issues, people experiencing difficulties in their relationships, people dealing with grief, loss and bereavement, or who are going through health or life role transitions such as chronic illness or a divorce.
I work with many people who are trying to move beyond the impacts of trauma, who have struggled with intrusive memories, nightmares, and physical symptoms and the inability to feel safe or who feel that they don't have worth. I also help people with attachment issues, people experiencing difficulties in their relationships, people dealing with grief, loss and bereavement, or who are going through health or life role transitions such as chronic illness or a divorce.
(03) 7003 2762 View (03) 7003 2762
Photo of Tammy M Hatherill, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Tammy M Hatherill
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Narcissistic Abuse / Trauma / Ptsd / Generational Trauma. I've had the opportunity to work in various diverse settings prior to becoming a psychologist. I firmly believe that my experiences enable me to assist individuals from all walks of life. I have previously worked as a prison officer and have a particular interest in assisting correctional officers, police force members, and emergency service workers as a whole. In addition, being of Aboriginal descent and having grown up in a remote Aboriginal community, I am passionate about providing support to First Nation Australians. I help assist individuals who have undergone trauma
Narcissistic Abuse / Trauma / Ptsd / Generational Trauma. I've had the opportunity to work in various diverse settings prior to becoming a psychologist. I firmly believe that my experiences enable me to assist individuals from all walks of life. I have previously worked as a prison officer and have a particular interest in assisting correctional officers, police force members, and emergency service workers as a whole. In addition, being of Aboriginal descent and having grown up in a remote Aboriginal community, I am passionate about providing support to First Nation Australians. I help assist individuals who have undergone trauma
(08) 7948 3794 View (08) 7948 3794
Photo of Michelle Fox, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Michelle Fox
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Kingsford, NSW 2032
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck or disconnected - from yourself, your relationships or the life you want to be living? You're not alone and there is support out there for you. I'm a psychologist with over 20 years' experience, helping people through some of the most challenging times in their lives and those who are feeling like they're not living their best lives and want more. Clients often tell me they feel more empowered, self aware and hopeful after our sessions. I work extensively with issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, relationship family and parenting issues, grief, trauma, self esteem and many more.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck or disconnected - from yourself, your relationships or the life you want to be living? You're not alone and there is support out there for you. I'm a psychologist with over 20 years' experience, helping people through some of the most challenging times in their lives and those who are feeling like they're not living their best lives and want more. Clients often tell me they feel more empowered, self aware and hopeful after our sessions. I work extensively with issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, relationship family and parenting issues, grief, trauma, self esteem and many more.
0413 225 092 View 0413 225 092
Photo of Dr Ileana Katherine Hatton, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Ileana Katherine Hatton
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Annandale, NSW 2038
Are you feeling out of touch with your truest self? Do you feel like you've achieved your goals in career or relationships but somehow still struggle with chronic burnout, relationship patterns that repeat, or a lingering sense of unmet spiritual hunger. Often my clients have done a lot of self-improvement, read the books and tried conventional methods, but these haven't touched the core of the issue. I especially work with people with chronic health issues: unexplained fatigue, autoimmune conditions, weight issues or chronic pain.
Are you feeling out of touch with your truest self? Do you feel like you've achieved your goals in career or relationships but somehow still struggle with chronic burnout, relationship patterns that repeat, or a lingering sense of unmet spiritual hunger. Often my clients have done a lot of self-improvement, read the books and tried conventional methods, but these haven't touched the core of the issue. I especially work with people with chronic health issues: unexplained fatigue, autoimmune conditions, weight issues or chronic pain.
0422 805 692 View 0422 805 692
Photo of Deborah Ann Petlueng - Empowered Lives Psychotherapy, MA
Empowered Lives Psychotherapy
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you a woman who realises there are things holding you back from creating the life you desire? My unique approach using hypnotherapy & psychotherapy is specifically designed for women. I offer personalized online sessions that fit your schedule. You may have tried traditional counseling or psychology sessions, but found that even after months there is not much change in your life. Or, you may have found traditional therapy confronting and tiring. Psychotherapy and hypnotherapy delivers deep change within 3 sessions in a safe and relaxing way. Let’s work together to create the vibrant, fulfilling life you deserve.
Are you a woman who realises there are things holding you back from creating the life you desire? My unique approach using hypnotherapy & psychotherapy is specifically designed for women. I offer personalized online sessions that fit your schedule. You may have tried traditional counseling or psychology sessions, but found that even after months there is not much change in your life. Or, you may have found traditional therapy confronting and tiring. Psychotherapy and hypnotherapy delivers deep change within 3 sessions in a safe and relaxing way. Let’s work together to create the vibrant, fulfilling life you deserve.
(02) 5604 8653 View (02) 5604 8653
Photo of Belle Higgins, Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Belle Higgins
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Avalon Beach, NSW 2107
My ideal client is a high-functioning, emotionally intelligent woman blindsided by betrayal- infidelity, porn use, or secret-keeping. She feels anxious, disoriented, and unsafe. She needs clinical healing, clarity, and real support. Her goal is to reclaim her voice, rebuild self-trust, and feel whole again- not just surviving, but rising stronger, wiser, and deeply empowered. I offer EMDR intensives specifically designed for betrayed partners, combining deep clinical healing with focused, trauma-informed support.
My ideal client is a high-functioning, emotionally intelligent woman blindsided by betrayal- infidelity, porn use, or secret-keeping. She feels anxious, disoriented, and unsafe. She needs clinical healing, clarity, and real support. Her goal is to reclaim her voice, rebuild self-trust, and feel whole again- not just surviving, but rising stronger, wiser, and deeply empowered. I offer EMDR intensives specifically designed for betrayed partners, combining deep clinical healing with focused, trauma-informed support.
(02) 8403 0210 View (02) 8403 0210
Photo of Eileen Seah, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Eileen Seah
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Zetland, NSW 2017
Eileen is a highly proficient clinical psychologist who provides a warm and supportive environment for you to learn strategies designed for a more fulfilled life. She delivers effective treatment for anxiety, stress, and perfectionism, as well as, a wide range of emotional and life issues, where therapy is tailored to your needs. She utilises an evidence-based approach by drawing upon treatment modalities, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and schema therapy, amongst others. She is highly adept at using therapeutic approaches in an integrated manner, gained from years of experience.
Eileen is a highly proficient clinical psychologist who provides a warm and supportive environment for you to learn strategies designed for a more fulfilled life. She delivers effective treatment for anxiety, stress, and perfectionism, as well as, a wide range of emotional and life issues, where therapy is tailored to your needs. She utilises an evidence-based approach by drawing upon treatment modalities, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and schema therapy, amongst others. She is highly adept at using therapeutic approaches in an integrated manner, gained from years of experience.
(02) 8294 5740 View (02) 8294 5740
Photo of Jennifer Spark, Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Jennifer Spark
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Londonderry, NSW 2753
Children, adolescents, and adults navigating anxiety, trauma, emotional dysregulation, or life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or struggle to express themselves. Through trauma-informed, person-centred, play-based and equine-assisted therapy, we create a safe, supportive space that builds trust, emotional regulation, and self-awareness—helping clients reconnect with themselves and move forward with confidence.
Children, adolescents, and adults navigating anxiety, trauma, emotional dysregulation, or life transitions. Many feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or struggle to express themselves. Through trauma-informed, person-centred, play-based and equine-assisted therapy, we create a safe, supportive space that builds trust, emotional regulation, and self-awareness—helping clients reconnect with themselves and move forward with confidence.
(02) 4503 6993 View (02) 4503 6993
Photo of Anthea Stylianakis, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Anthea Stylianakis
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Roselands, NSW 2196
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I'm Anthea, a warm and compassionate Clinical Psychologist. I work across the lifespan, from the perinatal period, with children, adolescents and adults, as well as with whole families. I am also an academic in the field of infant and child and adolescent mental health, neurodevelopment and neurdivergence.
Hi, I'm Anthea, a warm and compassionate Clinical Psychologist. I work across the lifespan, from the perinatal period, with children, adolescents and adults, as well as with whole families. I am also an academic in the field of infant and child and adolescent mental health, neurodevelopment and neurdivergence.
(02) 8105 6173 View (02) 8105 6173
Photo of Dr Rostik Bershadsky, Psychotherapist, PhD
Dr Rostik Bershadsky
Psychotherapist, PhD
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Psychoanalysis views each person as a unique individual, fundamentally different from others, with their own life perspective, desires, aspirations, strengths, as well as weaknesses, fears, and concerns. In psychoanalysis, there is no single solution that fits everyone. Because every human being is unique, the solutions they find in life are also individual, emerging through a process of self‑exploration, reflection, and insight within psychoanalytic treatment.
Psychoanalysis views each person as a unique individual, fundamentally different from others, with their own life perspective, desires, aspirations, strengths, as well as weaknesses, fears, and concerns. In psychoanalysis, there is no single solution that fits everyone. Because every human being is unique, the solutions they find in life are also individual, emerging through a process of self‑exploration, reflection, and insight within psychoanalytic treatment.
(02) 9100 0343 View (02) 9100 0343

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Castlecrag, NSW

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in Castlecrag, NSW who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Family Conflict
100% Self Esteem
100% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

14 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Psychologists and Therapists in Castlecrag, NSW see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Castlecrag?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.