Counselling in Casino, NSW

Photo of Donna Van Haren, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Donna Van Haren
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Reaching out for support is the hardest step and my job is to make that step as comfortable as possible. My aim each session is to leave you in a better emotional place than when you arrived, with tools for you to achieve and maintain ongoing emotional wellbeing and resilience. I work with a trauma informed, person centred approach. I support you to explore, identify and heal the underlying issues that create conflict, cause disruption or impact your quality of life. I believe trauma to be an experience of anything that takes you away from being your authentic self. Employee Assistance Program, NDIS & NSW Victims sessions available.
Reaching out for support is the hardest step and my job is to make that step as comfortable as possible. My aim each session is to leave you in a better emotional place than when you arrived, with tools for you to achieve and maintain ongoing emotional wellbeing and resilience. I work with a trauma informed, person centred approach. I support you to explore, identify and heal the underlying issues that create conflict, cause disruption or impact your quality of life. I believe trauma to be an experience of anything that takes you away from being your authentic self. Employee Assistance Program, NDIS & NSW Victims sessions available.
(08) 7562 9435 View (08) 7562 9435
Photo of Marina Therese Wiggins - Caress Care Counselling & EMDR Trauma Specialist, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Caress Care Counselling & EMDR Trauma Specialist
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I support and guide people to process trauma and maladaptive behaviours so they can find passion and direction in their lives to build lasting quality relationships with self and others, making adjustments and modifications in their behaviours and thought processes. I am a qualified counsellor, behavioural specialist and EMDR trauma specialist. I specialise in working with teenagers and adults through the power of EMDR, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Behaviour Change Techniques.
I support and guide people to process trauma and maladaptive behaviours so they can find passion and direction in their lives to build lasting quality relationships with self and others, making adjustments and modifications in their behaviours and thought processes. I am a qualified counsellor, behavioural specialist and EMDR trauma specialist. I specialise in working with teenagers and adults through the power of EMDR, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Behaviour Change Techniques.
0409 603 402 View 0409 603 402
Photo of Andi Saunders, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Andi Saunders
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Many of my clients feel stuck in cycles they can’t break—whether it’s compulsive porn use or another behavioural addiction. They’ve tried to stop but keep slipping back, feeling frustrated and out of control. Couples often struggle with intimacy, wanting more connection but unsure how to bridge the gap. Shame, guilt, and mixed messages from the media make it even harder. I help individuals regain control and couples rebuild intimacy. Real change is possible with the right tools. If you're ready to take that step, let’s talk.
Many of my clients feel stuck in cycles they can’t break—whether it’s compulsive porn use or another behavioural addiction. They’ve tried to stop but keep slipping back, feeling frustrated and out of control. Couples often struggle with intimacy, wanting more connection but unsure how to bridge the gap. Shame, guilt, and mixed messages from the media make it even harder. I help individuals regain control and couples rebuild intimacy. Real change is possible with the right tools. If you're ready to take that step, let’s talk.
(02) 5610 9012 View (02) 5610 9012
Photo of Lisa Oddie - Venn Health, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Venn Health
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Lisa's goal is to support clients through their individual challenges. She aims to provide a warm, comfortable, and non-judgemental environment to foster a therapeutic partnership that works for you. Lisa is interested in working with a diverse range of clients, including adults and couples. She has an interest in working with perinatal issues and helping parents though attachment, people experiencing stress, anxiety, interpersonal and self-esteem difficulties, adjustment, workplace issues, depressed or low mood, adjustment, couples and relationship counselling.
Lisa's goal is to support clients through their individual challenges. She aims to provide a warm, comfortable, and non-judgemental environment to foster a therapeutic partnership that works for you. Lisa is interested in working with a diverse range of clients, including adults and couples. She has an interest in working with perinatal issues and helping parents though attachment, people experiencing stress, anxiety, interpersonal and self-esteem difficulties, adjustment, workplace issues, depressed or low mood, adjustment, couples and relationship counselling.
(02) 9100 0885 View (02) 9100 0885
Photo of Catherine Fleming, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Catherine Fleming
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I enjoy working with young people and families who are goal focused and motivated to make real progress and change. I have a down-to-earth and child friendly manner, with lived experience in the challenges of modern everyday family life. While having a keen interest in supporting the needs of children and families, I also provide support for individuals across the lifespan across a broad range of areas including trauma therapy and EMDR.
I enjoy working with young people and families who are goal focused and motivated to make real progress and change. I have a down-to-earth and child friendly manner, with lived experience in the challenges of modern everyday family life. While having a keen interest in supporting the needs of children and families, I also provide support for individuals across the lifespan across a broad range of areas including trauma therapy and EMDR.
(02) 5604 6303 View (02) 5604 6303
Photo of Ash van Rensburg - Pleasant View Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Pleasant View Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Ash. Are you feeling overwhelmed, unsure, scared or dissatisfied with life? Let me help. By working and journeying together, you will have support as you learn to embrace who you are, what you need, and where you are heading.
Hi, I'm Ash. Are you feeling overwhelmed, unsure, scared or dissatisfied with life? Let me help. By working and journeying together, you will have support as you learn to embrace who you are, what you need, and where you are heading.
(02) 5604 6033 View (02) 5604 6033
Photo of Sonia Allsop - Clean Healing Counselling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Clean Healing Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Clean Healing Counselling is dedicated to providing a wide array of counselling services to clients aged 16 years and older. Our services are tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients. We specialize in couples counselling, as well as counselling for trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, stress management, grief and loss, low self-esteem, life coaching, parenting support and cancer counselling. Our focus is on guiding individuals and couples through their challenges by offering a secure environment to initiate and navigate their healing journey.
Clean Healing Counselling is dedicated to providing a wide array of counselling services to clients aged 16 years and older. Our services are tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients. We specialize in couples counselling, as well as counselling for trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, stress management, grief and loss, low self-esteem, life coaching, parenting support and cancer counselling. Our focus is on guiding individuals and couples through their challenges by offering a secure environment to initiate and navigate their healing journey.
(03) 6413 2210 View (03) 6413 2210

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jessica Wade
Jessica Wade
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lismore, NSW 2480
Hi, I am Dr. Jess from Healing Studio. Are you looking to heal your trauma? Reconnect with your body and heart? Looking to build more intimacy with your partner? Interested in how to communicate in healthier ways with your loved ones? I combine my medical expertise with Psychosexual Therapy, and Somatic Therapy to offer a unique and holistic healing experience.
Hi, I am Dr. Jess from Healing Studio. Are you looking to heal your trauma? Reconnect with your body and heart? Looking to build more intimacy with your partner? Interested in how to communicate in healthier ways with your loved ones? I combine my medical expertise with Psychosexual Therapy, and Somatic Therapy to offer a unique and holistic healing experience.
(02) 5657 6515 View (02) 5657 6515
Photo of Kira Schlusser - Attune Connect - Kira Schlusser, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Attune Connect - Kira Schlusser
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
Thank you for reading my profile. My priority is to provide you with a warm, confidential, non-judgmental, and compassionate space. Over the past 15 years I have worked as a psychologist, couples counsellor, Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner and workplace mediator. My experience is in personal, family and workplace relationships. Relationships can be hard to navigate and sometimes we need to talk things through or need help to work out what to do. I will support you to unpack your situation, improve communication and interpersonal skills, manage anxiety and stress, and improve self esteem and confidence.
Thank you for reading my profile. My priority is to provide you with a warm, confidential, non-judgmental, and compassionate space. Over the past 15 years I have worked as a psychologist, couples counsellor, Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner and workplace mediator. My experience is in personal, family and workplace relationships. Relationships can be hard to navigate and sometimes we need to talk things through or need help to work out what to do. I will support you to unpack your situation, improve communication and interpersonal skills, manage anxiety and stress, and improve self esteem and confidence.
View
Photo of Sarah Daley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Sarah Daley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I work across the lifespan, supporting children, young people, and adults who struggle with anger, anxiety, depression, or addiction, often rooted in relational trauma or neurodivergence. My holistic, body-to-brain approach helps regulate emotions, heal core wounds, and foster personal growth. As a neuro-affirming, inclusive therapist, I provide a safe space for healing, helping clients reconnect with themselves and others, build healthier relationships, and develop emotional resilience for lasting well-being.
I work across the lifespan, supporting children, young people, and adults who struggle with anger, anxiety, depression, or addiction, often rooted in relational trauma or neurodivergence. My holistic, body-to-brain approach helps regulate emotions, heal core wounds, and foster personal growth. As a neuro-affirming, inclusive therapist, I provide a safe space for healing, helping clients reconnect with themselves and others, build healthier relationships, and develop emotional resilience for lasting well-being.
(02) 5604 0107 View (02) 5604 0107
Photo of Jess Hodges, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Jess Hodges
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel overwhelmed, exhausted or struggling with motivation? Do you have sensitivities that leave you feeling judged by others, or misunderstood? Do you experience stuck patterns of behaviour that effect your ability to feel satisfaction in life and in relationships? Do you feel pressure to conform to societal norms and expectations, which leaves you feeling "othered" and isolated? I see you! You are not alone and you don't have to work this out by yourself. Together we can explore your lived experience and the many ways it impacts your sense of self, worthiness and belonging.
Do you feel overwhelmed, exhausted or struggling with motivation? Do you have sensitivities that leave you feeling judged by others, or misunderstood? Do you experience stuck patterns of behaviour that effect your ability to feel satisfaction in life and in relationships? Do you feel pressure to conform to societal norms and expectations, which leaves you feeling "othered" and isolated? I see you! You are not alone and you don't have to work this out by yourself. Together we can explore your lived experience and the many ways it impacts your sense of self, worthiness and belonging.
0408 486 282 View 0408 486 282
Photo of Liz White - SATI Wellness Liz White Therapy & Consultancy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
SATI Wellness Liz White Therapy & Consultancy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
East Lismore, NSW 2480
The art of therapy is eclectic in nature, therapies move from one area of skill and expertise to another as the psyche unfolds and speaks. I have a particular interest in borderline personality disorder, complex life matters and treatments for emotional regulation. I am here to assist your journey with practical tools, giving voice to the many parts of yourself.
The art of therapy is eclectic in nature, therapies move from one area of skill and expertise to another as the psyche unfolds and speaks. I have a particular interest in borderline personality disorder, complex life matters and treatments for emotional regulation. I am here to assist your journey with practical tools, giving voice to the many parts of yourself.
(02) 5604 0485 View (02) 5604 0485
Photo of Nathaniel John de Heer - NDH Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
NDH Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Lismore, NSW 2480
As a generally registered psychologist with a Masters in Health psychology, I have over seven years of experience in providing evidence based psychological services in private practice, hospitals and university settings. I emphasise openness, warmth and flexibility in my approach, providing a platform for clients to gain clarity and take steps towards the parts of life which bring more meaning, fulfilment and wellbeing.
As a generally registered psychologist with a Masters in Health psychology, I have over seven years of experience in providing evidence based psychological services in private practice, hospitals and university settings. I emphasise openness, warmth and flexibility in my approach, providing a platform for clients to gain clarity and take steps towards the parts of life which bring more meaning, fulfilment and wellbeing.
(02) 5604 6701 View (02) 5604 6701
Photo of Sabrina David, Psychotherapist, MA
Sabrina David
Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Lismore, NSW 2480
I became an Art Therapist because I was wanted to create a space for people to share their stories and process their experience, particularly for those who perhaps didn't resonate with conventional 'talk therapy.' I've found that through the process of making art, we can learn more about ourselves, express thoughts or feelings that might be difficult to verbalise, experience a sense of play and curiosity, and achieve real insight.
I became an Art Therapist because I was wanted to create a space for people to share their stories and process their experience, particularly for those who perhaps didn't resonate with conventional 'talk therapy.' I've found that through the process of making art, we can learn more about ourselves, express thoughts or feelings that might be difficult to verbalise, experience a sense of play and curiosity, and achieve real insight.
(02) 5605 0981 View (02) 5605 0981
Photo of Adel Wynd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Adel Wynd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Kyogle, NSW 2474
I am an accredited AASW Social Worker, EMDR (EMDRAA full member), Ri-EMDRA, Flash technique, Somatic, ACT-therapist and IFS informed, counsellor and supervisor with over 18 years experience in my field. I have experience assisting adults who experience grief, anxiety, depression, trauma as a result of life events, such as career change, future goal setting, separation, change in life circumstances or health, loss, assault (including sexual assault and childhood sexual assault) or natural disaster. I see myself as a compassionate facilitator for change and I look forward to working with you.
I am an accredited AASW Social Worker, EMDR (EMDRAA full member), Ri-EMDRA, Flash technique, Somatic, ACT-therapist and IFS informed, counsellor and supervisor with over 18 years experience in my field. I have experience assisting adults who experience grief, anxiety, depression, trauma as a result of life events, such as career change, future goal setting, separation, change in life circumstances or health, loss, assault (including sexual assault and childhood sexual assault) or natural disaster. I see myself as a compassionate facilitator for change and I look forward to working with you.
(02) 5657 6829 View (02) 5657 6829
Photo of Alice Robertson - Alice Robertson Psychology, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Alice Robertson Psychology
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Lismore, NSW 2480
I have worked as a Psychologist for the last 17 years, developing my own unique way of seeing what is going on for clients, along with approaches to working with them that provide release and relief of symptoms of distress and disconnection. I provide a safe, supportive and empowering space where you can explore areas of worry, disconnection or uncertainty in your life.  Most people just need some practical and embodied tools, and a safe harbour in which to land for a while, in order to grow and heal. If given the space to express freely and become more fully themselves, I find healing naturally begins to take place.
I have worked as a Psychologist for the last 17 years, developing my own unique way of seeing what is going on for clients, along with approaches to working with them that provide release and relief of symptoms of distress and disconnection. I provide a safe, supportive and empowering space where you can explore areas of worry, disconnection or uncertainty in your life.  Most people just need some practical and embodied tools, and a safe harbour in which to land for a while, in order to grow and heal. If given the space to express freely and become more fully themselves, I find healing naturally begins to take place.
(02) 5604 6812 View (02) 5604 6812
Photo of Kitty Saleh - Compass Counselling - Kitty Saleh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Compass Counselling - Kitty Saleh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lismore, NSW 2480
I work with children, adolescents and adults who have been the victims of crime, including domestic violence, sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and other forms of abuse and neglect. Clients work with me towards processing their trauma, relieving their symptoms and ultimate healing. My clients want to feel worthy, find peace, be heard and understood, and live the life that they deserve and want to live.
I work with children, adolescents and adults who have been the victims of crime, including domestic violence, sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and other forms of abuse and neglect. Clients work with me towards processing their trauma, relieving their symptoms and ultimate healing. My clients want to feel worthy, find peace, be heard and understood, and live the life that they deserve and want to live.
(02) 5657 0624 View (02) 5657 0624
Photo of Jemma Moses, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Jemma Moses
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Alstonville, NSW 2477
Working from CBT, ACT, Interpersonal Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Skills Training interventions, Jemma supports clients to discover and ignite their true strengths to navigate life challenges. Jemma is very collaborative in the way she works with people, and clients take great ownership of the progress through sessions. Jemma is very considerate of each client’s support needs, specific to them. Jemma has an interest in the relationship between self-care practices and our mental health, and a wealth of experience supporting clients re-engagement in work following a workplace injury.
Working from CBT, ACT, Interpersonal Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Skills Training interventions, Jemma supports clients to discover and ignite their true strengths to navigate life challenges. Jemma is very collaborative in the way she works with people, and clients take great ownership of the progress through sessions. Jemma is very considerate of each client’s support needs, specific to them. Jemma has an interest in the relationship between self-care practices and our mental health, and a wealth of experience supporting clients re-engagement in work following a workplace injury.
(02) 5603 8307 View (02) 5603 8307
Photo of Narelle Hudson, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Narelle Hudson
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Nimbin, NSW 2480
Hi, I am Narelle Hudson. My highest intention is to provide a safe and nurturing space for clients to process their grief and loss. I am passionate about advocating for clients to be given adequate support in their most vulnerable moments. I live on the Northern Rivers, in Nimbin. NSW. I offer in-person counselling and also telehealth Australia wide. I am a trauma-informed counsellor who is trained in EMDR and also provides complimentary natural therapies. I have over 10 years of personal and professional experience in the area of grief and loss.
Hi, I am Narelle Hudson. My highest intention is to provide a safe and nurturing space for clients to process their grief and loss. I am passionate about advocating for clients to be given adequate support in their most vulnerable moments. I live on the Northern Rivers, in Nimbin. NSW. I offer in-person counselling and also telehealth Australia wide. I am a trauma-informed counsellor who is trained in EMDR and also provides complimentary natural therapies. I have over 10 years of personal and professional experience in the area of grief and loss.
(07) 3608 1293 View (07) 3608 1293
Photo of Wayne George, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Wayne George
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that every person has great worth and value; each one is born for purpose; within every person is a rich deposit of skills. However, ‘life happens’; situations arise that cloud one’s vision causing one to feel ‘just not worth it’. One doubts oneself and gets bogged down. If that sounds like you, connect with me today and let’s journey together. You are worth it! Samway Consulting (formerly Samway Counselling Services) is an online counselling service that aims to create a safe, nonjudgmental space for you to talk, unpack and unload.
I believe that every person has great worth and value; each one is born for purpose; within every person is a rich deposit of skills. However, ‘life happens’; situations arise that cloud one’s vision causing one to feel ‘just not worth it’. One doubts oneself and gets bogged down. If that sounds like you, connect with me today and let’s journey together. You are worth it! Samway Consulting (formerly Samway Counselling Services) is an online counselling service that aims to create a safe, nonjudgmental space for you to talk, unpack and unload.
(07) 3060 8316 View (07) 3060 8316

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Casino, NSW

< 10

Counsellors in Casino, NSW who prioritize treating:

86% Anxiety
86% Family Conflict
71% Relationship Issues
71% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
57% Life Coaching

Average years in practice

6 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Casino, NSW see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Casino?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.