Counselling in Baulkham Hills, NSW

Photo of Suraj Samtani - Sunrise Psychology Group Pty Ltd, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Sunrise Psychology Group Pty Ltd
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
If you've been having difficulties with anxiety, depression, trauma or have a child experiencing difficulties with their emotions or behaviour, we can help you. You are looking for a tailored approach to suit your needs. You would like to see an experienced Clinical Psychologist who can help you to understand what is causing these difficulties and empower you to take science-backed steps to gain confidence and build the life you want.
If you've been having difficulties with anxiety, depression, trauma or have a child experiencing difficulties with their emotions or behaviour, we can help you. You are looking for a tailored approach to suit your needs. You would like to see an experienced Clinical Psychologist who can help you to understand what is causing these difficulties and empower you to take science-backed steps to gain confidence and build the life you want.
(02) 8403 0741 View (02) 8403 0741
Photo of Maryanne Jacobs, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Maryanne Jacobs
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
Women, at different stages in their life can feel stuck. The ways you used to solve problems may no longer be helpful and this can lead to feelings of anxiousness and sometimes depression. It can often be difficult to understand why you are feeling like this. Helping to find your voice can be a very powerful step in beginning to regain the balance in your life. You may have experienced trauma in your life and understanding how this experience now presents itself in your adult life can be a an important step in learning how to recognise and understand your emotions and to find helpful ways to work with this knowledge.
Women, at different stages in their life can feel stuck. The ways you used to solve problems may no longer be helpful and this can lead to feelings of anxiousness and sometimes depression. It can often be difficult to understand why you are feeling like this. Helping to find your voice can be a very powerful step in beginning to regain the balance in your life. You may have experienced trauma in your life and understanding how this experience now presents itself in your adult life can be a an important step in learning how to recognise and understand your emotions and to find helpful ways to work with this knowledge.
(02) 8403 0950 View (02) 8403 0950
Photo of Anastasia Georgilas, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Anastasia Georgilas
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
I'm an established clinical psychologist of 26 years, offering effective treatment for people experiencing a variety of emotional, behavioural and interpersonal difficulties. I have successfully helped hundreds of clients over the years and believe I can help you too. Looking forward to hearing from you.
I'm an established clinical psychologist of 26 years, offering effective treatment for people experiencing a variety of emotional, behavioural and interpersonal difficulties. I have successfully helped hundreds of clients over the years and believe I can help you too. Looking forward to hearing from you.
(02) 7804 4416 View (02) 7804 4416
Photo of Tony Monaghan, Psychologist, MPsych, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Tony Monaghan
Psychologist, MPsych, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
In the same way that you see a GP for common illnesses, a physio for muscular problems, a psychologist can help with mental, emotional and situational problems. You have a sanctuary, where it's safe to talk about things. You are not alone, and what you face is often faced by others. When you don’t know what else to do, we can help you find safety, and come up with a plan, together. We extend an invitation to adults, especially men; e.g. anxiety, depression, relationships, grief, and career. Meetings are held face to face in Seven Hills or by Zoom. Access to medicare benefits for mental health plans are available.
In the same way that you see a GP for common illnesses, a physio for muscular problems, a psychologist can help with mental, emotional and situational problems. You have a sanctuary, where it's safe to talk about things. You are not alone, and what you face is often faced by others. When you don’t know what else to do, we can help you find safety, and come up with a plan, together. We extend an invitation to adults, especially men; e.g. anxiety, depression, relationships, grief, and career. Meetings are held face to face in Seven Hills or by Zoom. Access to medicare benefits for mental health plans are available.
(02) 8609 3937 View (02) 8609 3937
Photo of Katherine Stone, Psychologist, Assoc MAPS
Katherine Stone
Psychologist, Assoc MAPS
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a warm and nurturing practitioner and aim to partner with you through life's many challenges. I am experienced with a range of therapies and tailor each session according to your needs and treatment goals. We can plan short, solutions-focused approaches or more deeper therapuetic work. Through the years I've become adept at trauma-focused approaches and enjoy helping adults with childhood traumas to stabilise, learn to carry what you've been through, and become who you were meant to be.
I am a warm and nurturing practitioner and aim to partner with you through life's many challenges. I am experienced with a range of therapies and tailor each session according to your needs and treatment goals. We can plan short, solutions-focused approaches or more deeper therapuetic work. Through the years I've become adept at trauma-focused approaches and enjoy helping adults with childhood traumas to stabilise, learn to carry what you've been through, and become who you were meant to be.
(02) 8403 1141 View (02) 8403 1141
Photo of Linda V N George, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Linda V N George
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
Are you experiencing self doubt, anxiety, stress and feel stuck. Do you need to talk to someone who cares enough to listen and support you towards change you want to experience? Sharing struggles and offloading can help one see things in a different light and work towards the desired changes. Looking into past experiences, learnt behaviors and unhelpful thoughts and how they entrap us, can bring healing and set us free to pursue what we desire.
Are you experiencing self doubt, anxiety, stress and feel stuck. Do you need to talk to someone who cares enough to listen and support you towards change you want to experience? Sharing struggles and offloading can help one see things in a different light and work towards the desired changes. Looking into past experiences, learnt behaviors and unhelpful thoughts and how they entrap us, can bring healing and set us free to pursue what we desire.
(02) 8403 0266 View (02) 8403 0266
Photo of Rowaida Aziz, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Rowaida Aziz
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
Not accepting new clients
I am a dedicated provisional psychologist committed to creating a warm and supportive environment that encourages personal growth and development. I have a strong passion for working with individuals affected by neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism and ADHD, as well as those experiencing complex post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression. My expertise lies in evidence-based interventions, including Applied Behaviour Analysis, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, and Positive Behaviour Support. I am also trained in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Child Assessments.
I am a dedicated provisional psychologist committed to creating a warm and supportive environment that encourages personal growth and development. I have a strong passion for working with individuals affected by neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism and ADHD, as well as those experiencing complex post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression. My expertise lies in evidence-based interventions, including Applied Behaviour Analysis, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, and Positive Behaviour Support. I am also trained in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Child Assessments.
(02) 8105 5137 View (02) 8105 5137
Photo of Parvinder Gill, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Parvinder Gill
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
Your story and identity is unique. Life at times can be hard, finding someone that deeply listens and understands you at these points becomes crucial. Through a therapeutic process you and I will explore your fears, hopes, multitude of feelings and emotions. Often things become clearer through this process and you discover a form of healing that is deep and long lasting. I don't diagnose you or give you advice. I trust that you have the answers within. You decide what we focus on and we go at your pace.
Your story and identity is unique. Life at times can be hard, finding someone that deeply listens and understands you at these points becomes crucial. Through a therapeutic process you and I will explore your fears, hopes, multitude of feelings and emotions. Often things become clearer through this process and you discover a form of healing that is deep and long lasting. I don't diagnose you or give you advice. I trust that you have the answers within. You decide what we focus on and we go at your pace.
(02) 8609 3002 View (02) 8609 3002
Photo of Hitika Bhatia - Blossoming Minds Therapy, Psychotherapist, ACA-L3
Blossoming Minds Therapy
Psychotherapist, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
I'm Hitika Bhatia, Principal Clinician at Blossoming Minds Therapy, providing Psychosynthesis psychodynamic psychotherapy which emphasizes the integration of different aspects of the self. This approach is beneficial if you are seeking to explore how your past experiences impact your current relationships. This can lead to improved communication, and stronger connections with self, and others. Exploring difficult emotions in a safe, and supportive environment can help people reduce stress. By exploring unconscious thoughts, and emotions, people may find new sources of inspiration, and increase creativity.
I'm Hitika Bhatia, Principal Clinician at Blossoming Minds Therapy, providing Psychosynthesis psychodynamic psychotherapy which emphasizes the integration of different aspects of the self. This approach is beneficial if you are seeking to explore how your past experiences impact your current relationships. This can lead to improved communication, and stronger connections with self, and others. Exploring difficult emotions in a safe, and supportive environment can help people reduce stress. By exploring unconscious thoughts, and emotions, people may find new sources of inspiration, and increase creativity.
(02) 8203 8768 View (02) 8203 8768
Photo of Yeou-Ling Wen - Voices of Hope, Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Voices of Hope
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
I am here to help you heal from your trauma (PTSD or CPTSD), narcissistic abuse, betrayal trauma and relationship break down. While life is not always fair, can work and focus on your own self-improvement and identify areas in your life that we can improve. Together we can look at goals, and we can achieve a fulfilling and wholesome life.
I am here to help you heal from your trauma (PTSD or CPTSD), narcissistic abuse, betrayal trauma and relationship break down. While life is not always fair, can work and focus on your own self-improvement and identify areas in your life that we can improve. Together we can look at goals, and we can achieve a fulfilling and wholesome life.
(02) 7804 4150 View (02) 7804 4150
Photo of Khalil Dolatyar, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Khalil Dolatyar
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
I am a registered psychologist with expertise spanning across the lifespan, working with children, adolescents, and adults across various funding avenues including Private, Medicare, and NDIS. My practice encompasses assessment, treatment, and management of a diverse range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, marital conflicts, autism, ADHD, psychosis, workplace interpersonal difficulties, and various life stressors such as chronic illness, unemployment, financial challenges, grief, and divorce. Additionally, I conduct cognitive assessments for both children and adults.
I am a registered psychologist with expertise spanning across the lifespan, working with children, adolescents, and adults across various funding avenues including Private, Medicare, and NDIS. My practice encompasses assessment, treatment, and management of a diverse range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, marital conflicts, autism, ADHD, psychosis, workplace interpersonal difficulties, and various life stressors such as chronic illness, unemployment, financial challenges, grief, and divorce. Additionally, I conduct cognitive assessments for both children and adults.
(02) 6189 2642 View (02) 6189 2642
Photo of Jessica Cortes, Psychologist, PsyBA Endorsed
Jessica Cortes
Psychologist, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
Please only call the mobile . J & Co values holistic care, providing the latest scientific evidence based best practices. It aims at providing a safe, confidential, and accepting space to explore life’s challenges. Further, the clinic gives people the tools they need to effectively deal with their psychological well-being and improve their quality of life.
Please only call the mobile . J & Co values holistic care, providing the latest scientific evidence based best practices. It aims at providing a safe, confidential, and accepting space to explore life’s challenges. Further, the clinic gives people the tools they need to effectively deal with their psychological well-being and improve their quality of life.
(02) 8403 0921 View (02) 8403 0921
Photo of Bee Sagar, Counsellor, PACFA
Bee Sagar
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
I believe that therapy is a necessity for every individual, regardless of their age, gender, or circumstances. Everybody has a story, and every story needs to be heard by a willing ear, understood with no judgement, shared in a safe environment, and respected. I aim to deliver a positive outcome for individuals, allowing them to further better their lives today, tomorrow and in their futures using a holistic and person-centred approach. I help my patients in building self-awareness, confidence, and understanding and empowering them to regain control of their lives, allowing positive choices, providing a sense of direction.
I believe that therapy is a necessity for every individual, regardless of their age, gender, or circumstances. Everybody has a story, and every story needs to be heard by a willing ear, understood with no judgement, shared in a safe environment, and respected. I aim to deliver a positive outcome for individuals, allowing them to further better their lives today, tomorrow and in their futures using a holistic and person-centred approach. I help my patients in building self-awareness, confidence, and understanding and empowering them to regain control of their lives, allowing positive choices, providing a sense of direction.
(02) 8403 1541 View (02) 8403 1541
Photo of Katie Dawson, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Katie Dawson
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have been working as a Clinical Psychologist for 15 years and value working collaboratively with clients. From this relationship, I seek to understand your situation with curiosity, openness and compassion. I will help you explore what might be maintaining current difficulties and work with you to adjust evidence-based strategies so they best suit you.
I have been working as a Clinical Psychologist for 15 years and value working collaboratively with clients. From this relationship, I seek to understand your situation with curiosity, openness and compassion. I will help you explore what might be maintaining current difficulties and work with you to adjust evidence-based strategies so they best suit you.
(02) 8403 0039 View (02) 8403 0039
Photo of Dr Amanda Mullin - Mindworx Psychology, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Mindworx Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
Dr Amanda heads up the multi-award winning practice Mindworx Psychology. Passionate about all things mental health, she has a special interest in anxiety, neurodiversity and trauma. Dr Amanda has experience in a broad range of therapies including EMDR, ego states, ACT, CBT and solution focused approaches. The practice accepts clients from age 4 upwards, working with children, teens and adults, with a range of services you can access such as face to face or telehealth sessions, workshops, groups and online courses. Ready for change? We are ready to help.
Dr Amanda heads up the multi-award winning practice Mindworx Psychology. Passionate about all things mental health, she has a special interest in anxiety, neurodiversity and trauma. Dr Amanda has experience in a broad range of therapies including EMDR, ego states, ACT, CBT and solution focused approaches. The practice accepts clients from age 4 upwards, working with children, teens and adults, with a range of services you can access such as face to face or telehealth sessions, workshops, groups and online courses. Ready for change? We are ready to help.
(02) 7801 3841 View (02) 7801 3841
Photo of Natasha Zographakis - Blossoming Minds Therapy, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Blossoming Minds Therapy
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
I have experience working with a variety of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to express themselves and work towards their goals. My approach is integrative, collaborative, compassionate, and rooted in evidence-based practices. I look forward to supporting you on your journey towards healing and well-being.
I have experience working with a variety of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to express themselves and work towards their goals. My approach is integrative, collaborative, compassionate, and rooted in evidence-based practices. I look forward to supporting you on your journey towards healing and well-being.
(02) 8403 1601 View (02) 8403 1601
Photo of Melissa Biddlecombe, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Melissa Biddlecombe
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
I work with children, teens and adults who are seeking a safe, supportive space to explore their thoughts, emotions, and challenges. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, life transitions, or simply feeling stuck, I am here to help you navigate your journey with compassion and understanding.
I work with children, teens and adults who are seeking a safe, supportive space to explore their thoughts, emotions, and challenges. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, life transitions, or simply feeling stuck, I am here to help you navigate your journey with compassion and understanding.
(02) 8403 0383 View (02) 8403 0383
Photo of Kathleen McLaren, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kathleen McLaren
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
Are you feeling hurt, stuck, misunderstood, or in emotional pain? Are you really having the relationships you would like with your partner, children, extended family, or co-workers? Are you really having the relationship you would like with yourself? You may be experiencing emotional swings, perhaps using food, anger, work, alcohol, shopping, etc., as ways to manage your pain. Perhaps you have lost someone, or perhaps you have been deeply hurt by someone you love....You want things to be different in your life, but don't know how to get there....tell me about it, and we'll work together to make a change (Medicare rebates available)
Are you feeling hurt, stuck, misunderstood, or in emotional pain? Are you really having the relationships you would like with your partner, children, extended family, or co-workers? Are you really having the relationship you would like with yourself? You may be experiencing emotional swings, perhaps using food, anger, work, alcohol, shopping, etc., as ways to manage your pain. Perhaps you have lost someone, or perhaps you have been deeply hurt by someone you love....You want things to be different in your life, but don't know how to get there....tell me about it, and we'll work together to make a change (Medicare rebates available)
(02) 7804 4035 View (02) 7804 4035
Photo of Alyssa Sterry, Counsellor, PACFA
Alyssa Sterry
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
Hi, I'm Alyssa a therapist with a strong desire to work with people dealing with trauma, grief and pain that others often do not understand. I enjoy sitting with people who have rarely had someone understand what they have gone through and I love integrating my own life experiences and clinical knowledge to able to reach people and support their healing process. I have supported people looking for recovery from many types of difficult life events all while providing an evidence based and trauma informed approach.
Hi, I'm Alyssa a therapist with a strong desire to work with people dealing with trauma, grief and pain that others often do not understand. I enjoy sitting with people who have rarely had someone understand what they have gone through and I love integrating my own life experiences and clinical knowledge to able to reach people and support their healing process. I have supported people looking for recovery from many types of difficult life events all while providing an evidence based and trauma informed approach.
(02) 8403 0915 View (02) 8403 0915
Photo of Wuyuan Antony-John Jia, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Wuyuan Antony-John Jia
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153
Mr W. Antony-John Jia is a registered psychologist with a deep interest in psychodynamic-interpersonal therapy and pastoral psychotherapy. With a focus on individual therapy, Mr Jia is also preparing to offer Yalom-style group therapy in the future. In the initial session, Mr Jia assesses compatibility with the client, welcoming individuals of all ages, genders, and clinical presentations.
Mr W. Antony-John Jia is a registered psychologist with a deep interest in psychodynamic-interpersonal therapy and pastoral psychotherapy. With a focus on individual therapy, Mr Jia is also preparing to offer Yalom-style group therapy in the future. In the initial session, Mr Jia assesses compatibility with the client, welcoming individuals of all ages, genders, and clinical presentations.
(02) 8403 0669 View (02) 8403 0669
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See more therapy options for Baulkham Hills

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Baulkham Hills, NSW

70+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in Baulkham Hills, NSW who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Stress
76% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Bupa
57% Medicare Rebates
55% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in Baulkham Hills, NSW see their clients

93% In Person and Online
7% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Baulkham Hills?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.