Psychologists and Therapists in Austral, NSW

Photo of Derya Ozturk, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Derya Ozturk
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Austral, NSW 2179
My ideal clients are people under significant stress who want practical, evidence‑based support to function better, not just a space to vent. They often come because of injury, chronic pain, burnout, parenting strain, or family/insurance pressures that have made life feel unmanageable. I help by offering a clear plan, teaching concrete CBT/DBT‑style skills, setting small between‑session tasks, and coordinating with GPs, insurers, or schools so changes in therapy translate into real‑world improvements
My ideal clients are people under significant stress who want practical, evidence‑based support to function better, not just a space to vent. They often come because of injury, chronic pain, burnout, parenting strain, or family/insurance pressures that have made life feel unmanageable. I help by offering a clear plan, teaching concrete CBT/DBT‑style skills, setting small between‑session tasks, and coordinating with GPs, insurers, or schools so changes in therapy translate into real‑world improvements
(02) 8105 5714 View (02) 8105 5714
Photo of Sanober Rizvi, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Sanober Rizvi
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Sanober has a warm and empathic approach to therapy and has over 20 years of experience. Sanober assists with a range of concerns including feelings of low self-worth, emotional neglect or loneliness, relationship concerns, rumination and worry, perfectionism and need for control, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma and abuse and difficulties regulating or expressing emotion. She is passionate about supporting and empowering people to improve their emotional wellbeing, increase quality of life, cope with difficulties, manage distress, and bring about meaningful, lasting change. Sanober is trained in CBT, ACT, DBT and EMDR.
Sanober has a warm and empathic approach to therapy and has over 20 years of experience. Sanober assists with a range of concerns including feelings of low self-worth, emotional neglect or loneliness, relationship concerns, rumination and worry, perfectionism and need for control, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma and abuse and difficulties regulating or expressing emotion. She is passionate about supporting and empowering people to improve their emotional wellbeing, increase quality of life, cope with difficulties, manage distress, and bring about meaningful, lasting change. Sanober is trained in CBT, ACT, DBT and EMDR.
(02) 4214 4927 View (02) 4214 4927
Photo of Kerry Kostinsky Verlingieri - Renewed Hope Counselling Services, Counsellor, PACFA
Renewed Hope Counselling Services
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
It deeply affects me to see people living with wounds caused by trauma, abuse, grief, relationship breakdown, or overwhelming life experiences. Many feel trapped inside patterns of fear, shame, anxiety, or emotional exhaustion that were never theirs to carry. I provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where clients can feel heard, respected, and supported as they work toward healing and stability. I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families from diverse cultural backgrounds, with particular experience in trauma and domestic violence.
It deeply affects me to see people living with wounds caused by trauma, abuse, grief, relationship breakdown, or overwhelming life experiences. Many feel trapped inside patterns of fear, shame, anxiety, or emotional exhaustion that were never theirs to carry. I provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where clients can feel heard, respected, and supported as they work toward healing and stability. I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families from diverse cultural backgrounds, with particular experience in trauma and domestic violence.
(02) 9159 6284 View (02) 9159 6284
Photo of Deniz Dagli, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Deniz Dagli
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Are you feeling worried, stressed, low mood and depressed? Struggling to cope with life's challenges? Our psychology clinic is here to lend a helping hand. Are you seeking support to enhance your relationships and personal growth? And healing traumatic memories? You are not alone. Deniz at MindSea Psychology, offers compassionate, culturally safe, and personalized care tailored to your unique needs. Deniz has a rich history of clinical experience (15years) working in NGO’s, public and private mental health, hospitals, schools, universities and private practice. Visit us at www.mindseapsychology.com.au for further info.
Are you feeling worried, stressed, low mood and depressed? Struggling to cope with life's challenges? Our psychology clinic is here to lend a helping hand. Are you seeking support to enhance your relationships and personal growth? And healing traumatic memories? You are not alone. Deniz at MindSea Psychology, offers compassionate, culturally safe, and personalized care tailored to your unique needs. Deniz has a rich history of clinical experience (15years) working in NGO’s, public and private mental health, hospitals, schools, universities and private practice. Visit us at www.mindseapsychology.com.au for further info.
(02) 8105 6605 View (02) 8105 6605

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Douglas Owen Williams, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Douglas Owen Williams
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Liverpool, NSW 2170
I work with clients experiencing mood disorders (e.g. Depression or Anxiety) as well as those working on issues of addiction and substance use, trauma and PTSD, and personality disorders.
I work with clients experiencing mood disorders (e.g. Depression or Anxiety) as well as those working on issues of addiction and substance use, trauma and PTSD, and personality disorders.
(02) 8105 5405 View (02) 8105 5405
Photo of Dr Natalie Lynette Phillips - Beaches Brain Clinic, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Beaches Brain Clinic
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Belrose, NSW 2085
Psychological and Neuropsychological Testing Clinic located on the Northern Beaches of Sydney, New South Wales. We specialise in comprehensive neuropsychological assessments and diagnostic evaluations of a diverse range of neurodevelopmental differences (e.g., Autism, ADHD, Specific Learning Disorders / Dyslexia, Intellectual Disability, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder etc.), acquired brain injuries (e.g., concussion, Traumatic Brain Injury) and neurological conditions (e.g., Epilepsy, Multiple Sclerosis etc.).
Psychological and Neuropsychological Testing Clinic located on the Northern Beaches of Sydney, New South Wales. We specialise in comprehensive neuropsychological assessments and diagnostic evaluations of a diverse range of neurodevelopmental differences (e.g., Autism, ADHD, Specific Learning Disorders / Dyslexia, Intellectual Disability, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder etc.), acquired brain injuries (e.g., concussion, Traumatic Brain Injury) and neurological conditions (e.g., Epilepsy, Multiple Sclerosis etc.).
(02) 9909 6138 View (02) 9909 6138
Photo of Adam Wiltshire, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Adam Wiltshire
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Loftus, NSW 2232
Adam offers counselling services for men, women and gender diverse people based in Carringbah, Sydney. His approach meets you where you are in your life right now and offers a compassionate and judgement-free environment for you to express what difficulties, challenges or problems you are currently facing. Whether it is relationship troubles, support with addiction and recovery, working with anger and big emotions, anxiety and depression, separation and divorce, matters of a sexual concern or difficulties within your family - all of these issues are welcome to be discussed in Adam’s therapy room.
Adam offers counselling services for men, women and gender diverse people based in Carringbah, Sydney. His approach meets you where you are in your life right now and offers a compassionate and judgement-free environment for you to express what difficulties, challenges or problems you are currently facing. Whether it is relationship troubles, support with addiction and recovery, working with anger and big emotions, anxiety and depression, separation and divorce, matters of a sexual concern or difficulties within your family - all of these issues are welcome to be discussed in Adam’s therapy room.
(02) 7501 0920 View (02) 7501 0920
Photo of Tal Schlosser - MyLife Psychologists, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
MyLife Psychologists
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Alexandria, NSW 2015
Our experienced Clinical Psychologists help adults and adolescents (16+) in overcoming mental health challenges. We know life can be tough, and everyone deserves compassionate and professional guidance. At MyLife Psychologists, we're dedicated to helping you achieve your goals. We take the time to understand your unique needs and preferences, ensuring you’re matched with the most appropriate clinician who can provide tailored, compassionate care. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of the next steps to take, we're here to help. It’s important to us that you feel heard and understood – and that you’re not alone.
Our experienced Clinical Psychologists help adults and adolescents (16+) in overcoming mental health challenges. We know life can be tough, and everyone deserves compassionate and professional guidance. At MyLife Psychologists, we're dedicated to helping you achieve your goals. We take the time to understand your unique needs and preferences, ensuring you’re matched with the most appropriate clinician who can provide tailored, compassionate care. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of the next steps to take, we're here to help. It’s important to us that you feel heard and understood – and that you’re not alone.
(02) 9100 0547 View (02) 9100 0547
Photo of Mitch Doyle, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Mitch Doyle
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Balmain East, NSW 2041
Hey there, my name is Mitch and I’m a registered psychologist practicing in Sydney, NSW. I work with both individuals and couples across a wide range of difficulties. I have experience working in grief and loss, body image difficulties and disordered eating, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and helping couples navigate communication breakdowns, infidelity, adjustment to parenting, and intimacy/sexual difficulties.
Hey there, my name is Mitch and I’m a registered psychologist practicing in Sydney, NSW. I work with both individuals and couples across a wide range of difficulties. I have experience working in grief and loss, body image difficulties and disordered eating, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and helping couples navigate communication breakdowns, infidelity, adjustment to parenting, and intimacy/sexual difficulties.
(02) 9555 9115 View (02) 9555 9115
Photo of Luke Mahon, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Luke Mahon
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I’m a clinically registered psychotherapist and counsellor with nearly a decade of experience supporting individuals, couples, and families through trauma, addiction, and mental health challenges. I specialise in couples and relationship therapy, drawing on Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Relational Life Therapy (RLT), and somatic approaches to support deeper connection and lasting change. My approach is relational, trauma-informed, and person-centred, focused on creating a compassionate space where clients feel seen, understood, and empowered to build more authentic and satisfying relationships.
I’m a clinically registered psychotherapist and counsellor with nearly a decade of experience supporting individuals, couples, and families through trauma, addiction, and mental health challenges. I specialise in couples and relationship therapy, drawing on Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Relational Life Therapy (RLT), and somatic approaches to support deeper connection and lasting change. My approach is relational, trauma-informed, and person-centred, focused on creating a compassionate space where clients feel seen, understood, and empowered to build more authentic and satisfying relationships.
(02) 8074 5828 View (02) 8074 5828
Photo of Anne Reilly
Anne Reilly
Verified Verified
Sydney, NSW 2000
I have over 15 years of experience. I am passionate about helping others to choose, create and maintain healthy relationships. Personal growth, accountability and good boundaries are important for attracting the right partner. Understand your patterns and learn to stay more present in your relationship. I support individuals to move through their pain of a break up and help them to learn from it and move forward. I support you to calm the busy thoughts and get to the beliefs that drive unhelpful behaviours. Understand your triggers and let go of reactivity.
I have over 15 years of experience. I am passionate about helping others to choose, create and maintain healthy relationships. Personal growth, accountability and good boundaries are important for attracting the right partner. Understand your patterns and learn to stay more present in your relationship. I support individuals to move through their pain of a break up and help them to learn from it and move forward. I support you to calm the busy thoughts and get to the beliefs that drive unhelpful behaviours. Understand your triggers and let go of reactivity.
(02) 9159 6623 View (02) 9159 6623
Photo of Stewart Clarke, Social Worker, AMHSW
Stewart Clarke
Social Worker, AMHSW
Sydney, NSW 2000
People often reach out to do some counselling or therapy with me because something has been feeling stuck or uncomfortable within themself and/or in their relationships. There is often a repetitive theme to difficulties, and it might feel a bit hopeless. I help people to better understand and improve their relationship with themselves and others. Therapy works to connect up new self-understandings, alongside the learning of new skills in areas such as relationships communication, self-soothing/ self-regulation, and better appraisal of automatic thoughts and reactions that can sometimes undermine our sense of well-being.
People often reach out to do some counselling or therapy with me because something has been feeling stuck or uncomfortable within themself and/or in their relationships. There is often a repetitive theme to difficulties, and it might feel a bit hopeless. I help people to better understand and improve their relationship with themselves and others. Therapy works to connect up new self-understandings, alongside the learning of new skills in areas such as relationships communication, self-soothing/ self-regulation, and better appraisal of automatic thoughts and reactions that can sometimes undermine our sense of well-being.
0412 432 119 View 0412 432 119
Photo of Kamila Schneltser, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Kamila Schneltser
Psychotherapist, PACFA
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
At the heart of my work is the commitment to foster a therapeutic space where you can safely navigate through personal challenges, such as relationship issues, attachment difficulties, expat immigration hardships, trauma, grief and depression. My practice is open to people of all genders, backgrounds, and identities, and I aim to create a safe, supportive space for each individual’s unique experience.
At the heart of my work is the commitment to foster a therapeutic space where you can safely navigate through personal challenges, such as relationship issues, attachment difficulties, expat immigration hardships, trauma, grief and depression. My practice is open to people of all genders, backgrounds, and identities, and I aim to create a safe, supportive space for each individual’s unique experience.
View
Photo of Kia Bishop, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Kia Bishop
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Catherine Field, NSW 2557
I work with teens (13+) and adults who feel overwhelmed, burnt out, or like they’ve never quite fit the mould — including those who are autistic, ADHD, or exploring whether they might be. Many of the people I support have tried to “push through” for a long time. On the outside, things might look okay, but internally it can feel exhausting, confusing, or like you’re constantly second-guessing yourself. Therapy with me is a space where you don’t have to mask, explain everything perfectly, or be “on.”
I work with teens (13+) and adults who feel overwhelmed, burnt out, or like they’ve never quite fit the mould — including those who are autistic, ADHD, or exploring whether they might be. Many of the people I support have tried to “push through” for a long time. On the outside, things might look okay, but internally it can feel exhausting, confusing, or like you’re constantly second-guessing yourself. Therapy with me is a space where you don’t have to mask, explain everything perfectly, or be “on.”
(08) 6029 5808 View (08) 6029 5808
Photo of Hacer Ulker (Nazim), Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Hacer Ulker (Nazim)
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Ramsgate Beach, NSW 2217
Individuals may experience setbacks with mental health at any stage of their lives. Identifying this struggle and seeking the right support is very important to help achieve not only change, but also meaning and purpose in life.
Individuals may experience setbacks with mental health at any stage of their lives. Identifying this struggle and seeking the right support is very important to help achieve not only change, but also meaning and purpose in life.
(02) 7501 0966 View (02) 7501 0966
Photo of Nina Vucetic, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Nina Vucetic
Psychotherapist, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Woolloomooloo, NSW 2011
Hi, I’m glad you’re here. I am a PACFA Registered Psychotherapist specialising in Relationship Issues, Trauma, Addiction and Anxiety. If you’ve found yourself feeling stuck—maybe in a cycle of anxiety, relationship stress, or self-doubt—you’re not alone. Life gets messy sometimes, and it’s hard to figure things out on your own. Therapy can be a space to slow down, get curious, and gently make sense of what's going on beneath the surface.
Hi, I’m glad you’re here. I am a PACFA Registered Psychotherapist specialising in Relationship Issues, Trauma, Addiction and Anxiety. If you’ve found yourself feeling stuck—maybe in a cycle of anxiety, relationship stress, or self-doubt—you’re not alone. Life gets messy sometimes, and it’s hard to figure things out on your own. Therapy can be a space to slow down, get curious, and gently make sense of what's going on beneath the surface.
(02) 9100 0689 View (02) 9100 0689
Photo of Helena Grima, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Helena Grima
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
2 Endorsed
North Richmond, NSW 2754
I've been in private practice as a Psychotherapist for 7 years. Outside of psychotherapy, I've also worked in depth with complex mental health issues within in the community for NDIS, and as a Behaviour therapist for adults, children, and families also within the NDIS space. I connect well with adults and adolescents by offering a unique expressive practice including a variety of talk therapy modalities and creative modalities. Expressive therapies are particularly helpful for those who find it difficult to connect with a therapist and perhaps feel like they've told their story many times before.
I've been in private practice as a Psychotherapist for 7 years. Outside of psychotherapy, I've also worked in depth with complex mental health issues within in the community for NDIS, and as a Behaviour therapist for adults, children, and families also within the NDIS space. I connect well with adults and adolescents by offering a unique expressive practice including a variety of talk therapy modalities and creative modalities. Expressive therapies are particularly helpful for those who find it difficult to connect with a therapist and perhaps feel like they've told their story many times before.
(02) 4503 6991 View (02) 4503 6991
Photo of Carly Dober, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Carly Dober
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with people of various cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds in both specialist health services (justice, family violence), schools (from Prep to Year 12) and specialist mental health services (adult residential services). I also facilitate group wellbeing programs for individuals & businesses, and have co-facilitated group workshops focused on teaching people practical skills to manage distress. I work best with people who are ready to take what we discuss in session, and implement this in their lives. I am a Director on the board with Australian Association of Psychologists Incorporated (AAPi).
I work with people of various cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds in both specialist health services (justice, family violence), schools (from Prep to Year 12) and specialist mental health services (adult residential services). I also facilitate group wellbeing programs for individuals & businesses, and have co-facilitated group workshops focused on teaching people practical skills to manage distress. I work best with people who are ready to take what we discuss in session, and implement this in their lives. I am a Director on the board with Australian Association of Psychologists Incorporated (AAPi).
1300 286 125 View 1300 286 125
Photo of Rachel Gordon, Psychotherapist, MPsych, PACFA
Rachel Gordon
Psychotherapist, MPsych, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Cammeray, NSW 2062
I believe that as human beings our vulnerabilities can often become our greatest strengths. My mission is to walk beside my clients in a heart centred, trauma informed, holistic way while helping them to rediscover their authentic self, find purpose and have meaningful, fulfilling relationships.
I believe that as human beings our vulnerabilities can often become our greatest strengths. My mission is to walk beside my clients in a heart centred, trauma informed, holistic way while helping them to rediscover their authentic self, find purpose and have meaningful, fulfilling relationships.
(02) 9100 0864 View (02) 9100 0864
Photo of Mona Ghafourian, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Mona Ghafourian
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Castle Hill, NSW 2154
I am a registered clinical psychologist, who is warm and empathic, and enjoy working with a range of clients. Using a holistic approach, I take the time to learn about my clients and consider a number of factors that may be contributing to their concerns or issues. I have experience working in private and hospital settings and treating a number of issues, including anxiety and stress, mood disorders, anger issues, low self-esteem and confidence, and relationship and personal issues.
I am a registered clinical psychologist, who is warm and empathic, and enjoy working with a range of clients. Using a holistic approach, I take the time to learn about my clients and consider a number of factors that may be contributing to their concerns or issues. I have experience working in private and hospital settings and treating a number of issues, including anxiety and stress, mood disorders, anger issues, low self-esteem and confidence, and relationship and personal issues.
(02) 8403 1075 View (02) 8403 1075

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Austral, NSW

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in Austral, NSW who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Trauma and PTSD
75% ADHD
75% Depression
75% Anxiety
75% Parenting
75% Behavioural Issues

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Bupa
75% Medibank Private
75% NDIS

How Psychologists and Therapists in Austral, NSW see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Austral?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.