Counselling in Annandale, NSW

Photo of Safari Lee - Safari Lee - Counsellor and Sex Therapist, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Safari Lee - Counsellor and Sex Therapist
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Annandale, NSW 2038
Hello. Uncertainty and loss of control can affect us in many ways. Talking about it can help you understand what's happening. I'm an experienced counsellor and sex therapist and offer online and in-person sessions. I support people with issues that include anxiety and loss of direction, managing sexual urges and addictions including online porn and substance use, changes in erections, understanding fetishes and kinks, and pain and fear of sex and intimacy. Together, we can identify the life you want, find ways to remove the obstacles, and plan a fulfilling way forward.
Hello. Uncertainty and loss of control can affect us in many ways. Talking about it can help you understand what's happening. I'm an experienced counsellor and sex therapist and offer online and in-person sessions. I support people with issues that include anxiety and loss of direction, managing sexual urges and addictions including online porn and substance use, changes in erections, understanding fetishes and kinks, and pain and fear of sex and intimacy. Together, we can identify the life you want, find ways to remove the obstacles, and plan a fulfilling way forward.
(02) 9100 0930 View (02) 9100 0930
Photo of Tanushree Joshi, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Tanushree Joshi
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Annandale, NSW 2038
At Brave Steps Psychology, we are dedicated to supporting children, adolescents, parents, and young adults through their mental health and developmental journeys. Our services include individual therapy, assessment and diagnosis, and group-based interventions tailored to a range of needs. We collaborate closely with other professionals involved in your child’s care, such as GPs, pediatricians, psychiatrists, educational psychologists, teachers, occupational therapists, and speech therapists. This holistic approach ensures comprehensive support and the best outcomes for your child.
At Brave Steps Psychology, we are dedicated to supporting children, adolescents, parents, and young adults through their mental health and developmental journeys. Our services include individual therapy, assessment and diagnosis, and group-based interventions tailored to a range of needs. We collaborate closely with other professionals involved in your child’s care, such as GPs, pediatricians, psychiatrists, educational psychologists, teachers, occupational therapists, and speech therapists. This holistic approach ensures comprehensive support and the best outcomes for your child.
(02) 9100 0358 View (02) 9100 0358
Photo of Sonia Scali, PACFA, Counsellor
Sonia Scali
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Annandale, NSW 2038
Welcome, I’m Sonia, a warm, compassionate and open-minded counsellor. My approach is trauma-informed, collaborative and strength-based, listening and tailoring my approach around your needs. My aim is to help you manage life's challenges with self-compassion and self-kindness. I work with both adults and adolescents, specialising in trauma, PTSD and C-PTSD, domestic and family violence, grief and loss, anxiety, depression, life transitions, difficulties with boundaries, family estrangement and shame. Supporting my clients with communication and interpersonal relationships is a special interest of mine.
Welcome, I’m Sonia, a warm, compassionate and open-minded counsellor. My approach is trauma-informed, collaborative and strength-based, listening and tailoring my approach around your needs. My aim is to help you manage life's challenges with self-compassion and self-kindness. I work with both adults and adolescents, specialising in trauma, PTSD and C-PTSD, domestic and family violence, grief and loss, anxiety, depression, life transitions, difficulties with boundaries, family estrangement and shame. Supporting my clients with communication and interpersonal relationships is a special interest of mine.
(02) 9100 0424 View (02) 9100 0424
Peter Jones
Psychologist, MSc, MAPS
Verified Verified
Online Only
You are probably a person who has had a degree of success in your life so far, but experiences a level of noticeable dissatisfaction or unresolved difficulty, which you may have felt for some time. Often this experience shows itself in our unhappiness with relationships, family or work/career. You may have had a recent loss that you are having difficulty moving on from, or perhaps you are noticing a pattern in your experiences that seem to recur, no matter what you try to do differently. You are a self-reflective person who is curious about how to change yourself and are now motivated to do so.
You are probably a person who has had a degree of success in your life so far, but experiences a level of noticeable dissatisfaction or unresolved difficulty, which you may have felt for some time. Often this experience shows itself in our unhappiness with relationships, family or work/career. You may have had a recent loss that you are having difficulty moving on from, or perhaps you are noticing a pattern in your experiences that seem to recur, no matter what you try to do differently. You are a self-reflective person who is curious about how to change yourself and are now motivated to do so.
(02) 8503 4154 View (02) 8503 4154
Photo of Sameh Younan, MBBS, FRANZCP, Psychiatrist
Sameh Younan
Psychiatrist, MBBS, FRANZCP
Verified Verified
Annandale, NSW 2038
I use IFS therapy to help children, adolescents and adults. I work with mental health issues around depression, anxiety, trauma and grief. I also help with deeper underlying issues such as being a 'people pleaser', 'finding it hard to say no', 'needing to get things right', difficulties with anger, and difficulties with intimacy and forming relationships.
I use IFS therapy to help children, adolescents and adults. I work with mental health issues around depression, anxiety, trauma and grief. I also help with deeper underlying issues such as being a 'people pleaser', 'finding it hard to say no', 'needing to get things right', difficulties with anger, and difficulties with intimacy and forming relationships.
(02) 8000 1635 View (02) 8000 1635
Photo of Patrick Watts, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Patrick Watts
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Annandale, NSW 2038
Patrick works with adults experiencing a diverse range of issues, including low mood and depression, along with anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety, OCD, social anxiety and phobias. He can also assist with adjustment and moving forward following difficult life events. He strives to bring a warm, compassionate and genuine approach to therapy, and building a supportive relationship is at the heart of his work. His experience means he is well-equipped to support those moving through the challenges of life whilst seeking to build meaning and purpose along the way.
Patrick works with adults experiencing a diverse range of issues, including low mood and depression, along with anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety, OCD, social anxiety and phobias. He can also assist with adjustment and moving forward following difficult life events. He strives to bring a warm, compassionate and genuine approach to therapy, and building a supportive relationship is at the heart of his work. His experience means he is well-equipped to support those moving through the challenges of life whilst seeking to build meaning and purpose along the way.
(02) 9100 0206 View (02) 9100 0206
Photo of Juliette Drobny, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Juliette Drobny
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Annandale, NSW 2038
I will help you understand the core reasons underlying your distress and the reasons why it's persisting. I will listen carefully to what you're wanting to change and will work with you to formulate a treatment plan uniquely tailored to you and your circumstance. We will always work at your pace and you are free to make adjustments at any time. You are able to see me face to face or via telehealth, depending on your preference. I am available after work or school hours to make therapy more accessible.
I will help you understand the core reasons underlying your distress and the reasons why it's persisting. I will listen carefully to what you're wanting to change and will work with you to formulate a treatment plan uniquely tailored to you and your circumstance. We will always work at your pace and you are free to make adjustments at any time. You are able to see me face to face or via telehealth, depending on your preference. I am available after work or school hours to make therapy more accessible.
(02) 9100 0356 View (02) 9100 0356
Photo of Naomi Crellin, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Naomi Crellin
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I welcome a diverse spectrum of individuals to my practice. My areas of focus include gender, sexuality, anxiety/depression and atypical family and relationship structures. I am a sex positive, body positive, gender-affirming, neurodiversity-affirming, LGBTQIA+ affirming counsellor for 16+ folk looking for warm, non-judgemental support.
I welcome a diverse spectrum of individuals to my practice. My areas of focus include gender, sexuality, anxiety/depression and atypical family and relationship structures. I am a sex positive, body positive, gender-affirming, neurodiversity-affirming, LGBTQIA+ affirming counsellor for 16+ folk looking for warm, non-judgemental support.
(02) 9100 0493 View (02) 9100 0493
Photo of Sarah Montgomery, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Sarah Montgomery
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm a warm and friendly therapist holding more than 2 decades of clinical experience in both tertiary referral and private practice settings. I am quick to develop rapport with my clients and love helping them work through difficulties and come out feeling more energised to live a rich and meaningful life, with a healthier mindspace. I specialise in the child/adolescent/young adult cohort, primarily addressing: • Anxiety • OCD • ADHD • Sleep issues • Fears & phobias • Self-harm & suicide ideation • Social, emotional & interpersonal difficulties • Behavioural challenges • Adjustment disorder • Neurodivergence
I'm a warm and friendly therapist holding more than 2 decades of clinical experience in both tertiary referral and private practice settings. I am quick to develop rapport with my clients and love helping them work through difficulties and come out feeling more energised to live a rich and meaningful life, with a healthier mindspace. I specialise in the child/adolescent/young adult cohort, primarily addressing: • Anxiety • OCD • ADHD • Sleep issues • Fears & phobias • Self-harm & suicide ideation • Social, emotional & interpersonal difficulties • Behavioural challenges • Adjustment disorder • Neurodivergence
(02) 9100 0132 View (02) 9100 0132
Photo of Stacey Walsh, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Stacey Walsh
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
One of my passions is in helping my clients explore how early life experiences contribute to the ways they relate in the world as they go through life. I look for ways to work with you to process and heal traumas (both early and later in life), relationship or life patterns and missing experiences to assist you to show up in your life in a way that feels authentic, grounded and connected. Your journey and the way that your system organises itself to meet your needs are unique to you and I am honoured by the opportunity to assist you in making meaning of your own experiences.
One of my passions is in helping my clients explore how early life experiences contribute to the ways they relate in the world as they go through life. I look for ways to work with you to process and heal traumas (both early and later in life), relationship or life patterns and missing experiences to assist you to show up in your life in a way that feels authentic, grounded and connected. Your journey and the way that your system organises itself to meet your needs are unique to you and I am honoured by the opportunity to assist you in making meaning of your own experiences.
(02) 9100 0392 View (02) 9100 0392
Photo of Kate Hollingsworth, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate Hollingsworth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hi there, I'm Kate (she/her) and I provide unconventional counselling for unconventional teens and young adults. Helping you to claim space in society as your authentic self, without compromising who you are. I specialise in youth mental health, LGBTQI+ specific counselling; and childhood trauma. Counselling with me can look like a lot of different things. It can involve learning new coping strategies; working through trauma; helping you to set boundaries; exploring identity and befriending parts of yourself that have been unsupported; finding the path that's right for you in a world of social norms and expectations.
Hi there, I'm Kate (she/her) and I provide unconventional counselling for unconventional teens and young adults. Helping you to claim space in society as your authentic self, without compromising who you are. I specialise in youth mental health, LGBTQI+ specific counselling; and childhood trauma. Counselling with me can look like a lot of different things. It can involve learning new coping strategies; working through trauma; helping you to set boundaries; exploring identity and befriending parts of yourself that have been unsupported; finding the path that's right for you in a world of social norms and expectations.
(02) 9100 0127 View (02) 9100 0127
Photo of Adrian Workman, PACFA, Counsellor
Adrian Workman
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Adrian is a highly experienced counsellor with over 15 years of practice working with individuals, couples, and young people aged 16-24. He is known for his ability to quickly establish trust and rapport, using his keen curiosity to help clients uncover valuable insights and explore new avenues for navigating life’s challenges. Adrian’s empathetic and warm approach creates a safe environment, enabling clients to move through difficult times with greater ease.
Adrian is a highly experienced counsellor with over 15 years of practice working with individuals, couples, and young people aged 16-24. He is known for his ability to quickly establish trust and rapport, using his keen curiosity to help clients uncover valuable insights and explore new avenues for navigating life’s challenges. Adrian’s empathetic and warm approach creates a safe environment, enabling clients to move through difficult times with greater ease.
(02) 9158 6526 View (02) 9158 6526
Photo of Heather Koorey, Counsellor
Heather Koorey
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My Intentional Counselling practice is for people who want: to increase their mental health and wellbeing; help with work related problems and challenges; help with coping through organisational change; help with career decisions; help with personal and family challenges; help with depression and anxiety, and general 'non-clinical' counselling.
My Intentional Counselling practice is for people who want: to increase their mental health and wellbeing; help with work related problems and challenges; help with coping through organisational change; help with career decisions; help with personal and family challenges; help with depression and anxiety, and general 'non-clinical' counselling.
(02) 9100 0269 View (02) 9100 0269
Photo of Ivette Moutzouris - NewDay Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
NewDay Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a Psychologist that understands that life can come with its share of challenges. During times of change, we often find ourselves navigating through a mix of emotions—loneliness, anxiety, and sadness can feel overwhelming. These experiences are something we all share, creating a connection among us, despite our differences. It’s so important to cultivate a safe space where we can express ourselves freely, feel heard, accepted, and supported through difficult times. I believe that counseling can be a powerful way to experience care and compassion. It’s a journey of healing, where we can explore hope and understanding.
I am a Psychologist that understands that life can come with its share of challenges. During times of change, we often find ourselves navigating through a mix of emotions—loneliness, anxiety, and sadness can feel overwhelming. These experiences are something we all share, creating a connection among us, despite our differences. It’s so important to cultivate a safe space where we can express ourselves freely, feel heard, accepted, and supported through difficult times. I believe that counseling can be a powerful way to experience care and compassion. It’s a journey of healing, where we can explore hope and understanding.
0488 858 172 View 0488 858 172
Photo of Dr Joshua Comyn, PhD, ACA-L3, Psychotherapist
Dr Joshua Comyn
Psychotherapist, PhD, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Something isn’t quite right. It may be that you can’t stop yourself from worrying. Or you are compulsively avoiding things (places, people, certain situations). Perhaps you find yourself flying into a sudden, uncontrollable, panic. It may be that you are feeling down: you can’t shake the sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness in your life. You may be feeling worthless and guilty too. It could be your relationships that aren’t working (partner, friends, family, boss, or colleagues). Perhaps past experiences are haunting you so that you lose your connection to the present and the people in it. Perhaps it's all of the above.
Something isn’t quite right. It may be that you can’t stop yourself from worrying. Or you are compulsively avoiding things (places, people, certain situations). Perhaps you find yourself flying into a sudden, uncontrollable, panic. It may be that you are feeling down: you can’t shake the sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness in your life. You may be feeling worthless and guilty too. It could be your relationships that aren’t working (partner, friends, family, boss, or colleagues). Perhaps past experiences are haunting you so that you lose your connection to the present and the people in it. Perhaps it's all of the above.
(03) 7003 2150 View (03) 7003 2150
Photo of Menaka Iyengar Cooke M.app.psych, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Menaka Iyengar Cooke M.app.psych
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Clients want help with managing stress and anxiety over life matters such as workplace issues, relationships including marriage ups-and-downs, divorce and separation; death including grief and loss; personal development from being assertive to managing health and personal wellbeing; assistance in being better parents; personal trauma incuding sexual assault or bodily harm or migration difficulties
Clients want help with managing stress and anxiety over life matters such as workplace issues, relationships including marriage ups-and-downs, divorce and separation; death including grief and loss; personal development from being assertive to managing health and personal wellbeing; assistance in being better parents; personal trauma incuding sexual assault or bodily harm or migration difficulties
(02) 8069 5431 View (02) 8069 5431
Photo of Kate Mackie, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate Mackie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
As humans, we will all go through challenging times and need support. Therapeutically, I work to assist the brain and body cope with trauma, challenging emotions & life experiences. I aim to sensitively attune to each person and look to work together to address your concerns. I humanise lived experiences and see the relevance of how our social and cultural context can shape our mood, mental health and recovery. I have special interest and experience working with people who have had a difficult childhood and those affected by trauma including sexual, physical, emotional, psychological & domestic abuse.
As humans, we will all go through challenging times and need support. Therapeutically, I work to assist the brain and body cope with trauma, challenging emotions & life experiences. I aim to sensitively attune to each person and look to work together to address your concerns. I humanise lived experiences and see the relevance of how our social and cultural context can shape our mood, mental health and recovery. I have special interest and experience working with people who have had a difficult childhood and those affected by trauma including sexual, physical, emotional, psychological & domestic abuse.
View
Photo of Kate Zughbi, MA, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate Zughbi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Are you struggling with issues relating to trauma, anxiety, depression, stress, relationships, managing and understanding your emotions or just feeling overwhelmed and don't know where to start? I endeavour to provide individualised, collaborative and evidence based treatment to meet your needs. It will be a space where you are seen and heard.
Are you struggling with issues relating to trauma, anxiety, depression, stress, relationships, managing and understanding your emotions or just feeling overwhelmed and don't know where to start? I endeavour to provide individualised, collaborative and evidence based treatment to meet your needs. It will be a space where you are seen and heard.
(02) 9100 0485 View (02) 9100 0485
Photo of Patrick McGrath, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Patrick McGrath
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a clinical psychologist who works across a variety of presentations including anxiety and mood disorders. I hope to bring a warm, empathic and authentic approach to the issues that people bring to therapy. I recognise the investment that people make when they share their difficulties with someone and commit to therapy, and work to honour that commitment by delivering evidence based treatments, that are tailored to a persons needs. I’ve benefitted greatly from the experience of working across a range of inpatient and outpatient hospital settings.
I am a clinical psychologist who works across a variety of presentations including anxiety and mood disorders. I hope to bring a warm, empathic and authentic approach to the issues that people bring to therapy. I recognise the investment that people make when they share their difficulties with someone and commit to therapy, and work to honour that commitment by delivering evidence based treatments, that are tailored to a persons needs. I’ve benefitted greatly from the experience of working across a range of inpatient and outpatient hospital settings.
(02) 8074 5482 View (02) 8074 5482
Photo of Anna Rostosky, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Anna Rostosky
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You used to be driven, but now you don't even recognise yourself. You feel isolated, ignored, and utterly exhausted. A newfound impatience is taking its toll on your relationship with your partner and children. Have you wondered when this began or why it is impacting you so heavily? You might have been reading about stress due to motherhood or menopause, but that doesn't mean you have to accept it. You long to retake control of your life, but you're uncertain where to begin.
You used to be driven, but now you don't even recognise yourself. You feel isolated, ignored, and utterly exhausted. A newfound impatience is taking its toll on your relationship with your partner and children. Have you wondered when this began or why it is impacting you so heavily? You might have been reading about stress due to motherhood or menopause, but that doesn't mean you have to accept it. You long to retake control of your life, but you're uncertain where to begin.
(02) 9100 0925 View (02) 9100 0925
1

See more therapy options for Annandale

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Annandale, NSW

50+

Average cost per session

$185

Counsellors in Annandale, NSW who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
83% Depression
77% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
63% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Medicare Rebates
47% NDIS
42% Bupa

How Counsellors in Annandale, NSW see their clients

93% In Person and Online
7% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Annandale?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.