Counselling in Alkimos, WA

Photo of Solas Leighis Counselling, Counsellor in Alkimos, WA
Solas Leighis Counselling
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Alkimos, WA 6038
Grief and loss are part of everyday life however, there are ways to complete these lost relationships allowing the Client to move forward with their life. Trauma is brought about by events out-with our control or choices we've made or others in our lives. To bring healing from these events includes having a safe place to share the experience so that new ways of managing life are developed to allow healing to take place. This enables my clients to find true peace, rest & joy with life again. Therapy enables my clients to seek & find their true self, empowers them with endurance & tenacity while encouraging them to keep persevering.
Grief and loss are part of everyday life however, there are ways to complete these lost relationships allowing the Client to move forward with their life. Trauma is brought about by events out-with our control or choices we've made or others in our lives. To bring healing from these events includes having a safe place to share the experience so that new ways of managing life are developed to allow healing to take place. This enables my clients to find true peace, rest & joy with life again. Therapy enables my clients to seek & find their true self, empowers them with endurance & tenacity while encouraging them to keep persevering.
(08) 6219 3241 View (08) 6219 3241
Photo of Sara Scheffer, Counsellor in Alkimos, WA
Sara Scheffer
Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
Alkimos, WA 6038
SARA provides Clinical counselling and workshop services. She has a down to earth and wholistic approach when journeying with you in a collaborative and personalized manner. Sara's passion for seeing people and marriages flourishing and regaining the bounce in their lives is remarkable, with a wide scope in experience local and abroad. She provide innovative and creative ways so that you can become the best version of yourself or as a couple and believe that greatness lies in the unique potential of the individual and the way this potential is unleashed within the context, in which the individual or couple functions.
SARA provides Clinical counselling and workshop services. She has a down to earth and wholistic approach when journeying with you in a collaborative and personalized manner. Sara's passion for seeing people and marriages flourishing and regaining the bounce in their lives is remarkable, with a wide scope in experience local and abroad. She provide innovative and creative ways so that you can become the best version of yourself or as a couple and believe that greatness lies in the unique potential of the individual and the way this potential is unleashed within the context, in which the individual or couple functions.
(08) 6219 3859 View (08) 6219 3859
Photo of Imprint of Life, Counsellor in Alkimos, WA
Imprint of Life
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Alkimos, WA 6038
People often see the word counsellor and have an image of two people just simply talking. Talking is a huge part of therapy; but, what I do takes it to a whole new level. I have worked with many people who spend years in therapy, yet they still carry so much anxiety and fear in their body, they see the same patterns play out time and time again. Why? Because talking doesn't always cut it. Our body is an intricate system and within it lies our stories. These stories seep out in to every part of our being and inform everything that we do; our thoughts, feelings, sensations, actions, behaviour's and interactions.
People often see the word counsellor and have an image of two people just simply talking. Talking is a huge part of therapy; but, what I do takes it to a whole new level. I have worked with many people who spend years in therapy, yet they still carry so much anxiety and fear in their body, they see the same patterns play out time and time again. Why? Because talking doesn't always cut it. Our body is an intricate system and within it lies our stories. These stories seep out in to every part of our being and inform everything that we do; our thoughts, feelings, sensations, actions, behaviour's and interactions.
(08) 6219 3206 View (08) 6219 3206
Photo of Vanesse Cronje, Psychotherapist in Alkimos, WA
Vanesse Cronje
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alkimos, WA 6038
My purpose is to help individuals and couples identify their values, establish healthy boundaries, and reconnect with what gives them meaning. I strive to provide a relaxing, peaceful and private therapy space. Working with clients from all walks of life for the past six years has taught me a lot about the challenges people have to face every day.  I work in close collaboration with the client to reinforce positive feelings and behaviours and to develop mental, emotional and behavioural goals.
My purpose is to help individuals and couples identify their values, establish healthy boundaries, and reconnect with what gives them meaning. I strive to provide a relaxing, peaceful and private therapy space. Working with clients from all walks of life for the past six years has taught me a lot about the challenges people have to face every day.  I work in close collaboration with the client to reinforce positive feelings and behaviours and to develop mental, emotional and behavioural goals.
(08) 6206 8003 View (08) 6206 8003
Photo of Julie Jamieson, Counsellor in Alkimos, WA
Julie Jamieson
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Alkimos, WA 6038
Facing trauma, anxiety, or feeling lost? You seek understanding, relief, and a path to healing. Your goal is to find peace, regain control, and build fulfilling connections. You're not alone. With a blend of compassion, professional experience and evidence-based therapies, I'm here to guide your journey to healing, growth, resilience and an improved quality of life. If you're ready for change and to live your fullest life, let's book your first session. Together, we'll navigate your path to recovery and happiness. You can start your transformation today.
Facing trauma, anxiety, or feeling lost? You seek understanding, relief, and a path to healing. Your goal is to find peace, regain control, and build fulfilling connections. You're not alone. With a blend of compassion, professional experience and evidence-based therapies, I'm here to guide your journey to healing, growth, resilience and an improved quality of life. If you're ready for change and to live your fullest life, let's book your first session. Together, we'll navigate your path to recovery and happiness. You can start your transformation today.
(08) 6219 3941 View (08) 6219 3941
Photo of Adriana Evans, Psychologist in Alkimos, WA
Adriana Evans
Psychologist, PsychD, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Verified Verified
Alkimos, WA 6038
Understanding the distinctiveness of each persons treatment needs, I am dedicated to delivering personalised therapeutic care that specifically addresses their unique circumstances rather than just their diagnosis. I can help with; anxiety (e.g. phobias, panic attacks, generalised anxiety, social anxiety); PTSD; past abuse (sexual, emotional or physical); chronic pain; depression; grief/bereavement; sudden or traumatic loss; and self-esteem issues. ​
Understanding the distinctiveness of each persons treatment needs, I am dedicated to delivering personalised therapeutic care that specifically addresses their unique circumstances rather than just their diagnosis. I can help with; anxiety (e.g. phobias, panic attacks, generalised anxiety, social anxiety); PTSD; past abuse (sexual, emotional or physical); chronic pain; depression; grief/bereavement; sudden or traumatic loss; and self-esteem issues. ​
(08) 6206 8331 View (08) 6206 8331
Photo of Alkimos Counselling services, Counsellor in Alkimos, WA
Alkimos Counselling services
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Alkimos, WA 6038
Your state of mental health is able to be improved and managed with the right support. Whatever your situation is you will be offered a safe, respectful and confidential environment to help resolve any issues that are impacting your emotions and physical function. It is important to know you do not have to face things alone. At Alkimos Counselling services people from all walks of life and ages will be supported in the best possible way. Our practise takes a holistic approach and understands that each of us are special and unique and should be supported for who we are.
Your state of mental health is able to be improved and managed with the right support. Whatever your situation is you will be offered a safe, respectful and confidential environment to help resolve any issues that are impacting your emotions and physical function. It is important to know you do not have to face things alone. At Alkimos Counselling services people from all walks of life and ages will be supported in the best possible way. Our practise takes a holistic approach and understands that each of us are special and unique and should be supported for who we are.
(08) 6219 3741 View (08) 6219 3741
Photo of Tenille Marie Struthers, Psychologist in Alkimos, WA
Tenille Marie Struthers
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alkimos, WA 6038
Tenille is an authentic and enthusiastic psychologist who is trained in a range of counselling techniques. As a mother of two and FIFO wife, Tenille has a particular set of skills and over ten years experience that she applies to her psychological practice to help clients master the world in new and meaningful ways. Growing up in coastal, country and farming environments has offered Tenille a unique and enriching perspective. By developing psychological flexibility, her clients will learn to cope better with the inevitable challenges that life presents.
Tenille is an authentic and enthusiastic psychologist who is trained in a range of counselling techniques. As a mother of two and FIFO wife, Tenille has a particular set of skills and over ten years experience that she applies to her psychological practice to help clients master the world in new and meaningful ways. Growing up in coastal, country and farming environments has offered Tenille a unique and enriching perspective. By developing psychological flexibility, her clients will learn to cope better with the inevitable challenges that life presents.
(08) 6490 9804 View (08) 6490 9804
Photo of Azelene Williams, Counsellor in Alkimos, WA
Azelene Williams
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Alkimos, WA 6038
I specialise in tween, teen and young adult mental health. I have been working with young people for over ten years. I understand the unique challenges that young people face and strive to create a safe and supportive environment for them to work on their emotional well-being. I use evidence-based interventions such as cognitive behavioural therapy, mindfulness, and narrative therapy to assist my clients in developing a greater understanding of their emotional needs. My goal is to help young people to build resilience, foster self-awareness, and create healthier coping strategies for their everyday lives.
I specialise in tween, teen and young adult mental health. I have been working with young people for over ten years. I understand the unique challenges that young people face and strive to create a safe and supportive environment for them to work on their emotional well-being. I use evidence-based interventions such as cognitive behavioural therapy, mindfulness, and narrative therapy to assist my clients in developing a greater understanding of their emotional needs. My goal is to help young people to build resilience, foster self-awareness, and create healthier coping strategies for their everyday lives.
(08) 6206 8063 View (08) 6206 8063
Photo of Catherine Broughton, Counsellor in Alkimos, WA
Catherine Broughton
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Alkimos, WA 6038
Are you feeling overwhelmed by trauma, stress, or change in your life? Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem? Do you want to improve your relationships with your partner, family, or children? Do you need support and guidance to heal and grow? If you answered yes to any of these questions, you are not alone. Many people face challenges and difficulties that affect their mental and emotional well-being.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by trauma, stress, or change in your life? Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem? Do you want to improve your relationships with your partner, family, or children? Do you need support and guidance to heal and grow? If you answered yes to any of these questions, you are not alone. Many people face challenges and difficulties that affect their mental and emotional well-being.
(08) 6206 8932 View (08) 6206 8932
Photo of Vanessa Bye, Psychologist in Alkimos, WA
Vanessa Bye
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Alkimos, WA 6038
Hello, I am Vanessa & I founded Ocean Waves Psychology out of a desire to empower women struggling with mental health issues and with life. Women who are feeling stuck or overwhelmed. I work with a range of issues including anxiety & stress, depression & mood, grief & loss, low self-esteem, life adjustments, relationship & interpersonal difficulties, & trauma both past and present. I have extensive experience working with clients across the lifespan within mental health & education, as a psychologist, and previously as a chaplain. I have a passion for journeying with women's stories to empower them to live richly authentic lives.
Hello, I am Vanessa & I founded Ocean Waves Psychology out of a desire to empower women struggling with mental health issues and with life. Women who are feeling stuck or overwhelmed. I work with a range of issues including anxiety & stress, depression & mood, grief & loss, low self-esteem, life adjustments, relationship & interpersonal difficulties, & trauma both past and present. I have extensive experience working with clients across the lifespan within mental health & education, as a psychologist, and previously as a chaplain. I have a passion for journeying with women's stories to empower them to live richly authentic lives.
(08) 6219 3671 View (08) 6219 3671
Malcolm John Evans
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Alkimos, WA 6038
(08) 7078 8269 View (08) 7078 8269

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Victoria Elise Glassey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Alkimos, WA
Victoria Elise Glassey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Quinns Rocks, WA 6030
Vic is extremely passionate about supporting people and inspired by the insight, strength and growth that can be found as a result of our most challenging life experiences. Vic is dedicated to supporting others, empathic, experienced, and compassionate with a strong focus on individual care and family support across a broad variety of settings. Possessing 18 years of experience in medical and social care with the most vulnerable members of the community, including those presenting with complex needs. Vic is committed to continuous learning and self-work to continue to meet the present and emerging needs the people she supporting.
Vic is extremely passionate about supporting people and inspired by the insight, strength and growth that can be found as a result of our most challenging life experiences. Vic is dedicated to supporting others, empathic, experienced, and compassionate with a strong focus on individual care and family support across a broad variety of settings. Possessing 18 years of experience in medical and social care with the most vulnerable members of the community, including those presenting with complex needs. Vic is committed to continuous learning and self-work to continue to meet the present and emerging needs the people she supporting.
(08) 6206 8404 View (08) 6206 8404
Photo of Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists, Counsellor in Alkimos, WA
Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mindarie, WA 6030
Elanie is a skilled and compassionate counsellor and psychotherapist with a deep respect for the counseling relationship and her clients. She possesses a strong sense of empathy, allowing her to connect with individuals on a sincere level and understand their unique experiences and challenges. With a discerning approach, she carefully assesses her clients’ needs and tailors her therapeutic interventions to suit their specific circumstances. Elanie is a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA), and a registered provider for Bupa, Medibank, AHM, HCF and ARHG.
Elanie is a skilled and compassionate counsellor and psychotherapist with a deep respect for the counseling relationship and her clients. She possesses a strong sense of empathy, allowing her to connect with individuals on a sincere level and understand their unique experiences and challenges. With a discerning approach, she carefully assesses her clients’ needs and tailors her therapeutic interventions to suit their specific circumstances. Elanie is a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA), and a registered provider for Bupa, Medibank, AHM, HCF and ARHG.
(08) 7079 4212 View (08) 7079 4212
Photo of In Nature Psychology, Psychologist in Alkimos, WA
In Nature Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Yanchep, WA 6035
I work with adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older. I often see people who have difficulty with anxiety, depression, adjustment to life events, work-related challenges, relationship challenges, feeling stuck in life, or trying to make positive changes in their lives. I am also working towards providing a neurodivergent affirming practice.
I work with adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older. I often see people who have difficulty with anxiety, depression, adjustment to life events, work-related challenges, relationship challenges, feeling stuck in life, or trying to make positive changes in their lives. I am also working towards providing a neurodivergent affirming practice.
(08) 6206 8602 View (08) 6206 8602
Photo of Charis Stevens, Counsellor in Alkimos, WA
Charis Stevens
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Butler, WA 6036  (Online Only)
Are you finding your relationships challenging at the moment? Are you finding the conflict overwhelming, making it hard to cope? Not knowing what to do, where to turn or even who you are in the process? If you can't seem to see your way out or through life's challenges at the moment, I would love to help! When things become tricky, and life gets difficult to navigate, having someone journey with you is valuable. I have a real passion for seeing people not just survive but thrive! I feel it is a privilege to be able to equip and encourage clients as we navigate a journey towards understanding, growth and healing together.
Are you finding your relationships challenging at the moment? Are you finding the conflict overwhelming, making it hard to cope? Not knowing what to do, where to turn or even who you are in the process? If you can't seem to see your way out or through life's challenges at the moment, I would love to help! When things become tricky, and life gets difficult to navigate, having someone journey with you is valuable. I have a real passion for seeing people not just survive but thrive! I feel it is a privilege to be able to equip and encourage clients as we navigate a journey towards understanding, growth and healing together.
(08) 6219 3007 View (08) 6219 3007
Photo of Jennifer Wolff, Counsellor in Alkimos, WA
Jennifer Wolff
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Burns Beach, WA 6028
Hello and welcome! I'm Jen and I provide a safe, compassionate, non-judgemental space for individuals and couples to explore their concerns with a warm, empathetic, and client centred therapist. As a Master of Counselling qualified therapist I incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions to tailor therapy to your personal needs, preferences, and values. I help you understand underlying factors that are contributing to your current problems, develop new skills and strategies, make changes, and move towards healing and recovery from issues that have been holding you back.
Hello and welcome! I'm Jen and I provide a safe, compassionate, non-judgemental space for individuals and couples to explore their concerns with a warm, empathetic, and client centred therapist. As a Master of Counselling qualified therapist I incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions to tailor therapy to your personal needs, preferences, and values. I help you understand underlying factors that are contributing to your current problems, develop new skills and strategies, make changes, and move towards healing and recovery from issues that have been holding you back.
(08) 6206 8854 View (08) 6206 8854
Photo of Justine O'Malley Counselling and Therapy Services, Counsellor in Alkimos, WA
Justine O'Malley Counselling and Therapy Services
Counsellor, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Currambine, WA 6028
I have worked alongside children, young people, families and communities for the past 30 years. I integrate Social-emotional Learning Theory to help children and young people better understand their thoughts and emotions, and develop techniques to help them cope with life’s ups and downs. I work creatively with each child/young person through the use of play therapy, stories, games, art and a range of engaging activities to develop and support social and emotional skills within children/young people that can equip them with tools to deal with challenges in their life as well as achieve personal goals.
I have worked alongside children, young people, families and communities for the past 30 years. I integrate Social-emotional Learning Theory to help children and young people better understand their thoughts and emotions, and develop techniques to help them cope with life’s ups and downs. I work creatively with each child/young person through the use of play therapy, stories, games, art and a range of engaging activities to develop and support social and emotional skills within children/young people that can equip them with tools to deal with challenges in their life as well as achieve personal goals.
(08) 6219 3752 View (08) 6219 3752
Photo of Oceanside Counselling Service, Counsellor in Alkimos, WA
Oceanside Counselling Service
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clarkson, WA 6030
I am a professional and supportive counsellor who supports clients with problems associated with depression and anxiety, grief and loss, work problems, stress management, relaxation techniques, relationship problems, marriage/couples counselling, and anger management.
I am a professional and supportive counsellor who supports clients with problems associated with depression and anxiety, grief and loss, work problems, stress management, relaxation techniques, relationship problems, marriage/couples counselling, and anger management.
(08) 6206 8936 View (08) 6206 8936
Photo of Donelle Green, Psychotherapist in Alkimos, WA
Donelle Green
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Currambine, WA 6028
Do you wonder "what's happened to us?" Maybe you know what's happened, a betrayal for example, maybe you don't know, but things just don't feel like they used to. You might be having more arguments, feeling disconnected from each-other or resentful and hurt. Maybe you struggle to communicate without anger, or feel you can't talk about the 'big' things. Maybe you struggle with anxiety, depression or unaddressed stress that impacts your relationship. Or, maybe it is stressors outside your relationship, but is impacting it, such as in-laws or FIFO work. Whatever the cause, I imagine you just want your relationship to feel better.
Do you wonder "what's happened to us?" Maybe you know what's happened, a betrayal for example, maybe you don't know, but things just don't feel like they used to. You might be having more arguments, feeling disconnected from each-other or resentful and hurt. Maybe you struggle to communicate without anger, or feel you can't talk about the 'big' things. Maybe you struggle with anxiety, depression or unaddressed stress that impacts your relationship. Or, maybe it is stressors outside your relationship, but is impacting it, such as in-laws or FIFO work. Whatever the cause, I imagine you just want your relationship to feel better.
(08) 6219 3937 View (08) 6219 3937

See more therapy options for Alkimos

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Alkimos, WA

10+

Average cost per session

$135

Counsellors in Alkimos, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
92% Relationship Issues
92% Coping Skills
92% Stress
83% Parenting
75% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Bupa
71% Medibank Private
71% AHM Health

How Counsellors in Alkimos, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Alkimos?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.