Counselling in Gordon, NSW

Photo of Georgia Braude, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Georgia Braude
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
Georgia is a clinical psychologist registrar who works with children, adolescents, and adults. She offers various forms of psychotherapy and is experienced in working with young people presenting with behavioural and attentional difficulties, emotional dysregulation, and anxiety. Georgia is passionate about developing a deeper understanding of young people's interests, strengths and support needs. She uses an empathetic and non-judgmental approach to create a collaborative, warm and nurturing environment for her clients.
Georgia is a clinical psychologist registrar who works with children, adolescents, and adults. She offers various forms of psychotherapy and is experienced in working with young people presenting with behavioural and attentional difficulties, emotional dysregulation, and anxiety. Georgia is passionate about developing a deeper understanding of young people's interests, strengths and support needs. She uses an empathetic and non-judgmental approach to create a collaborative, warm and nurturing environment for her clients.
(02) 8403 2206 View (02) 8403 2206
Photo of Carissa Clare, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Carissa Clare
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
I am a SIRA accredited psychologist and have spent the past 13 years primarily treating clients within the Workers Compensation and CTP insurance systems. I have a wholistic and practical approach to treatment, predominately working within a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy framework. My ultimate treatment goal is to enable my clients to thrive within their new normal and provide them with the tools to effectively manage their diagnosis.
I am a SIRA accredited psychologist and have spent the past 13 years primarily treating clients within the Workers Compensation and CTP insurance systems. I have a wholistic and practical approach to treatment, predominately working within a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy framework. My ultimate treatment goal is to enable my clients to thrive within their new normal and provide them with the tools to effectively manage their diagnosis.
(02) 8403 0849 View (02) 8403 0849
Photo of Shevera Gunasekera, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Shevera Gunasekera
Psychologist, Assoc MAPS
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
I use interpersonal therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy, acceptance commitment therapy, and mindfulness approach to help people.
I use interpersonal therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy, acceptance commitment therapy, and mindfulness approach to help people.
(02) 8403 2796 x61 View (02) 8403 2796 x61
Photo of Fiona Frances Halliday, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Fiona Frances Halliday
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
I am a psychologist and therapist with 23 years of experience across organisations, counselling agencies and private practice. My approach is one of establishing a safe and deeply reflective space for each person to come into greater embodied awareness - with themselves, their needs, challenges and strengths. Together, we will discover the foundational values that matter most to you and find ways to align you and your actions with them. This path is uniquely yours and my role is to support and facilitate this so that you develop a stronger sense of meaning, connection and purpose.
I am a psychologist and therapist with 23 years of experience across organisations, counselling agencies and private practice. My approach is one of establishing a safe and deeply reflective space for each person to come into greater embodied awareness - with themselves, their needs, challenges and strengths. Together, we will discover the foundational values that matter most to you and find ways to align you and your actions with them. This path is uniquely yours and my role is to support and facilitate this so that you develop a stronger sense of meaning, connection and purpose.
(02) 8970 7574 View (02) 8970 7574
Photo of Werner Teichert, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Werner Teichert
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
Werner Teichert obtained his Master in Clinical Psychology degree (Cum Laude) from the University of South Africa and has also completed a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree with The University of Reading. He is a full Member of the Australian Psychological Society (MAPS) and a Fellow of the APS College of Clinical Psychologists (FCCLIN). Werner’s passion is providing shorter term, evidence-informed, value-based care to patients. His therapeutic approach is collaborative and the focus is on reaching shared goals.
Werner Teichert obtained his Master in Clinical Psychology degree (Cum Laude) from the University of South Africa and has also completed a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree with The University of Reading. He is a full Member of the Australian Psychological Society (MAPS) and a Fellow of the APS College of Clinical Psychologists (FCCLIN). Werner’s passion is providing shorter term, evidence-informed, value-based care to patients. His therapeutic approach is collaborative and the focus is on reaching shared goals.
(02) 4077 2914 View (02) 4077 2914
Photo of Sylvia Chen - Individual And Couples Counselling, Counsellor in Gordon, NSW
Sylvia Chen - Individual And Couples Counselling
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
I am a trauma-informed clinical counsellor, Somatic Experiencing practitioner, gong sound healer, breathwork facilitator that firmly believes in the value of human life. I have experience in a range of areas including marriage/relationship, anxiety and stress, trauma, depression, attachment, family of origin issues, parenting, grief & loss, personal growth & development, special need supports and chronic health related concerns. ​I am warm, caring and insightful. I am here to support your integration, and all of the various parts of your personality and being, into a balanced and joyful whole, made up of body, mind and soul.
I am a trauma-informed clinical counsellor, Somatic Experiencing practitioner, gong sound healer, breathwork facilitator that firmly believes in the value of human life. I have experience in a range of areas including marriage/relationship, anxiety and stress, trauma, depression, attachment, family of origin issues, parenting, grief & loss, personal growth & development, special need supports and chronic health related concerns. ​I am warm, caring and insightful. I am here to support your integration, and all of the various parts of your personality and being, into a balanced and joyful whole, made up of body, mind and soul.
(02) 8403 0049 View (02) 8403 0049
Photo of Dr Ingrid McPhee, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Dr Ingrid McPhee
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
I offer a warm and respectful therapeutic space to adolescents (16+ years) and adults, taking a collaborative approach with each client to develop a treatment plan that recognises their unique strengths and values, and works to address their current challenges, while also promoting their overall health and wellbeing. I draw on various therapy models to do so, including CBT, DBT, EMDR (an evidence-based treatment for trauma), Internal Family Systems, mindfulness and attachment-focused approaches.
I offer a warm and respectful therapeutic space to adolescents (16+ years) and adults, taking a collaborative approach with each client to develop a treatment plan that recognises their unique strengths and values, and works to address their current challenges, while also promoting their overall health and wellbeing. I draw on various therapy models to do so, including CBT, DBT, EMDR (an evidence-based treatment for trauma), Internal Family Systems, mindfulness and attachment-focused approaches.
(02) 8999 5051 View (02) 8999 5051
Photo of Elisa Wagstaff Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist in Gordon, NSW
Elisa Wagstaff Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
There are so many different reasons people have for wanting to seek therapy, and it can be daunting to look for help. My approach is warm and empathic. I like to work collaboratively with clients to explore what has been troubling you, to gain insights together as to what contributes to these feelings and where your difficulties may have stemmed from. My work is supportive, confidential and consistent. Ultimately, I hope to work with you to enable you to live a fuller, happier life that feels more satisfying to you.
There are so many different reasons people have for wanting to seek therapy, and it can be daunting to look for help. My approach is warm and empathic. I like to work collaboratively with clients to explore what has been troubling you, to gain insights together as to what contributes to these feelings and where your difficulties may have stemmed from. My work is supportive, confidential and consistent. Ultimately, I hope to work with you to enable you to live a fuller, happier life that feels more satisfying to you.
(02) 8403 1875 View (02) 8403 1875
Photo of Christina Comely, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Christina Comely
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gordon, NSW 2072
I am a psychologist working on the Northern Beaches in Sydney. I offer CBT based therapy including BULK BILLING with a Mental Health Plan from a GP for clients on CentreLink or otherwise financially limited. I also offer Religiously integrated CBT(RCBT) for clients who have a Christian or Jewish faith and want to use it as a strength in therapy. I have extensive experience with mental health issues, alcohol and other drug addictions, depression and anxiety. See Fb @SetFreePsychology for more.
I am a psychologist working on the Northern Beaches in Sydney. I offer CBT based therapy including BULK BILLING with a Mental Health Plan from a GP for clients on CentreLink or otherwise financially limited. I also offer Religiously integrated CBT(RCBT) for clients who have a Christian or Jewish faith and want to use it as a strength in therapy. I have extensive experience with mental health issues, alcohol and other drug addictions, depression and anxiety. See Fb @SetFreePsychology for more.
0416 254 189 View 0416 254 189
Photo of Tao de Haas, Psychotherapist in Gordon, NSW
Tao de Haas
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
As a relational therapist, Tao has a great ability to get to the core of issues and challenges quickly. With over 30 years experience in his field, Tao helps his clients gain insight, greater self-awareness, and an understanding about unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors that are often blocking them from reaching their potential. Tao has an unique intera
As a relational therapist, Tao has a great ability to get to the core of issues and challenges quickly. With over 30 years experience in his field, Tao helps his clients gain insight, greater self-awareness, and an understanding about unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors that are often blocking them from reaching their potential. Tao has an unique intera
(03) 6159 2102 View (03) 6159 2102
Photo of Adriana Glusman, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Adriana Glusman
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
I specialise in treating behavioural and emotional problems such as autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, in children, adolescents and adults. I believe that working collaboratively and honouring clients' knowledge and experience are keys for change. I also have more than 20 years of experience in cognitive, educational and behavioural assessment of young people and adults.
I specialise in treating behavioural and emotional problems such as autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, in children, adolescents and adults. I believe that working collaboratively and honouring clients' knowledge and experience are keys for change. I also have more than 20 years of experience in cognitive, educational and behavioural assessment of young people and adults.
(02) 6190 7726 View (02) 6190 7726
Photo of Jamie Perrett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gordon, NSW
Jamie Perrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
I specialise in supporting adults of all ages, focussing on their unique inner strengths, resilience and potential for personal growth. I aim to guide each individual through their unique recovery journey by employing thorough mental health assessment and tailored therapy techniques. I am particularly passionate in supporting women experiencing challenges in their personal and professional lives. I am a warm, empathetic and compassionate therapist who firmly believes in each individual's capacity to lead a fulfilling and purposeful life.
I specialise in supporting adults of all ages, focussing on their unique inner strengths, resilience and potential for personal growth. I aim to guide each individual through their unique recovery journey by employing thorough mental health assessment and tailored therapy techniques. I am particularly passionate in supporting women experiencing challenges in their personal and professional lives. I am a warm, empathetic and compassionate therapist who firmly believes in each individual's capacity to lead a fulfilling and purposeful life.
(02) 9909 6172 View (02) 9909 6172
Photo of Kathryn Cordier, Psychotherapist in Gordon, NSW
Kathryn Cordier
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
Hi, I’m a client-centred counsellor and psychotherapist who helps young people and adults move through challenges they may be facing such as stress, relationship breakdowns, anxiety, depression and grief and loss. I also provide trauma responsive care. I work collaboratively with clients to help them feel safe, build resilience and to think and feel more positively about themselves. Clients thereby develop a better connection with themselves and those who are important to them and feel able to face their challenges with greater ease and a sense of empowerment.
Hi, I’m a client-centred counsellor and psychotherapist who helps young people and adults move through challenges they may be facing such as stress, relationship breakdowns, anxiety, depression and grief and loss. I also provide trauma responsive care. I work collaboratively with clients to help them feel safe, build resilience and to think and feel more positively about themselves. Clients thereby develop a better connection with themselves and those who are important to them and feel able to face their challenges with greater ease and a sense of empowerment.
(02) 9158 6106 View (02) 9158 6106
Photo of Thought Tree - Thoughtful Counselling , Counsellor in Gordon, NSW
Thought Tree - Thoughtful Counselling
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
Welcome to Thought Tree. People come to therapy for a wide variety of reasons. Perhaps you’ve not been feeling yourself or have been feeling sad or worried for some time. Maybe you are questioning the value of a relationship, or feeling stuck and missing a sense of meaning in your life. Maybe you just need someone to really listen. I provide a compassionate, non- judgemental space that allows for self-awareness, perspective and growth. My counselling is thoughtful and person centred meaning that you are actively involved in the process.
Welcome to Thought Tree. People come to therapy for a wide variety of reasons. Perhaps you’ve not been feeling yourself or have been feeling sad or worried for some time. Maybe you are questioning the value of a relationship, or feeling stuck and missing a sense of meaning in your life. Maybe you just need someone to really listen. I provide a compassionate, non- judgemental space that allows for self-awareness, perspective and growth. My counselling is thoughtful and person centred meaning that you are actively involved in the process.
0439 730 639 View 0439 730 639
Photo of Live Well Psychological Services, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Live Well Psychological Services
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
Hanaan Haddad is a registered Psychologist with over ten years' experience in both Australia and the UK. Hanaan is warm and gentle in her approach and provides a safe space for her clients to feel understood while working towards the desired change. Hanaan helps clients uncover the true source of their emotional and behavioural difficulties. Working beyond symptom management to get to the root of early wounds and experiences. Hanaan works collaboratively with clients, guided by her clients inner 'wisdom', to inevitably help build compassion and flexibility towards themselves, others and within their own life's-journey.
Hanaan Haddad is a registered Psychologist with over ten years' experience in both Australia and the UK. Hanaan is warm and gentle in her approach and provides a safe space for her clients to feel understood while working towards the desired change. Hanaan helps clients uncover the true source of their emotional and behavioural difficulties. Working beyond symptom management to get to the root of early wounds and experiences. Hanaan works collaboratively with clients, guided by her clients inner 'wisdom', to inevitably help build compassion and flexibility towards themselves, others and within their own life's-journey.
(02) 9909 6141 View (02) 9909 6141
Photo of Jo Mansergh, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Jo Mansergh
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
Jo is a psychologist and educator who provides psychoeducational assessments for young people aged 6-25 years. A comprehensive assessment can reveal underlying vulnerabilities that may contribute to behavioural or learning difficulties at school. Jo offers assessments for cognitive ability, academic achievement, learning difficulties and giftedness, ADHD, intellectual disability and SLD . Jo's strength-based approach ensures that clients feel well supported throughout the assessment process. Her comprehensive reports make clear what the results mean for the young person and how families and teachers may implement recommendations .
Jo is a psychologist and educator who provides psychoeducational assessments for young people aged 6-25 years. A comprehensive assessment can reveal underlying vulnerabilities that may contribute to behavioural or learning difficulties at school. Jo offers assessments for cognitive ability, academic achievement, learning difficulties and giftedness, ADHD, intellectual disability and SLD . Jo's strength-based approach ensures that clients feel well supported throughout the assessment process. Her comprehensive reports make clear what the results mean for the young person and how families and teachers may implement recommendations .
(02) 8403 1410 View (02) 8403 1410
Photo of Christine Kim Principal Psychologist, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Christine Kim Principal Psychologist
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
Many clients come to counselling with a hope. This hope is an opportunity for the clients to change, to become someone they want to be. Using client's strengths, counselling can help them find a new direction in their lives. Christine Kim is a registered psychologist with a passion for, and experience in working with adolescents and adults in educational and clinical settings. For over 10 years, Christine has experience working across a range of psychological issues including depression, anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety, social anxiety and a range of childhood anxiety disorders), bullying and work-related stress issues.
Many clients come to counselling with a hope. This hope is an opportunity for the clients to change, to become someone they want to be. Using client's strengths, counselling can help them find a new direction in their lives. Christine Kim is a registered psychologist with a passion for, and experience in working with adolescents and adults in educational and clinical settings. For over 10 years, Christine has experience working across a range of psychological issues including depression, anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety, social anxiety and a range of childhood anxiety disorders), bullying and work-related stress issues.
(02) 8806 0035 View (02) 8806 0035
Photo of Jimmy Muecke, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Jimmy Muecke
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
Bulk Bill or reduced fee available! What's most important to me is that you leave therapy with a sense of hope. I want to help you feel empowered to be the person you want to be. I take a client-led approach, meaning that we'll work together to address what you want to work on and I won't push you to discuss anything you're not ready for. Together, we'll design a personalized treatment plan that you feel willing and able to engage in - a plan that revolves around growth. My goal is to help you not only manage symptoms but also enhance your overall well-being.
Bulk Bill or reduced fee available! What's most important to me is that you leave therapy with a sense of hope. I want to help you feel empowered to be the person you want to be. I take a client-led approach, meaning that we'll work together to address what you want to work on and I won't push you to discuss anything you're not ready for. Together, we'll design a personalized treatment plan that you feel willing and able to engage in - a plan that revolves around growth. My goal is to help you not only manage symptoms but also enhance your overall well-being.
(02) 9100 0913 View (02) 9100 0913
Photo of Andrew McPherson, Psychologist in Gordon, NSW
Andrew McPherson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
As a clinical psychologist I treat adolescents and adults with a wide range of mental health issues including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and addiction. I aim to provide an empathetic and warm approach to help people improve their mental health and their quality of life.
As a clinical psychologist I treat adolescents and adults with a wide range of mental health issues including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and addiction. I aim to provide an empathetic and warm approach to help people improve their mental health and their quality of life.
(02) 9100 0856 View (02) 9100 0856
Photo of Jane French, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gordon, NSW
Jane French
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Gordon, NSW 2072
As an experienced couples’ counsellor, I know that relationships which used to be safe and life giving can start to feel destructive. Attempts at solutions can end up, counter productively, increasing pain and it can eventually feel frightening to try and sort things out without a third person present. My small private practice specifically focuses on relationship counselling where both individuals are willing and able to attend. My hope is to support people who are feeling stuck and discouraged, to find ways out of patterns that are not working and into different ways of connecting that are healing for them.
As an experienced couples’ counsellor, I know that relationships which used to be safe and life giving can start to feel destructive. Attempts at solutions can end up, counter productively, increasing pain and it can eventually feel frightening to try and sort things out without a third person present. My small private practice specifically focuses on relationship counselling where both individuals are willing and able to attend. My hope is to support people who are feeling stuck and discouraged, to find ways out of patterns that are not working and into different ways of connecting that are healing for them.
(02) 8403 1605 View (02) 8403 1605

See more therapy options for Gordon

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Gordon, NSW

30+

Average cost per session

$197

Counsellors in Gordon, NSW who prioritize treating:

81% Anxiety
78% Depression
75% Stress
67% Self Esteem
64% Coping Skills
61% Trauma and PTSD
58% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Medicare Rebates
35% Bupa
25% Other

How Counsellors in Gordon, NSW see their clients

98% In Person and Online
2% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Gordon?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.