Counselling in Bondi Junction, NSW

Photo of Rachel Richardson, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Rachel Richardson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I have worked with children, adolescents and families for over 10 years across parenting residential care, child protection, outreach and education settings. ​ In private practice, I work with various neurotypes and mental health presentations including anxiety, depression, OCD, and emotion dysregulation. I support neurodivergent (Autism and ADHD) children and adolescents to feel empowered in their neurotype and enhance awareness of their individual social, emotional and communication preference.
I have worked with children, adolescents and families for over 10 years across parenting residential care, child protection, outreach and education settings. ​ In private practice, I work with various neurotypes and mental health presentations including anxiety, depression, OCD, and emotion dysregulation. I support neurodivergent (Autism and ADHD) children and adolescents to feel empowered in their neurotype and enhance awareness of their individual social, emotional and communication preference.
(02) 9100 0360 View (02) 9100 0360
Photo of Danka Fiedor, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Danka Fiedor
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Danka Fiedor Psychology is here to support individuals and couples by providing face to face & an online service & EMDR for individuals and couples & Attachment Informed & Intergenerational EMDR & Gottman Method & Walk and Talk Therapy & Workers Compensation (SIRA) Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP). Each service is tailored using a strength-based approach to treatment to help you manage any issues you are currently going through including stress, depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD and complex trauma, Bipolar Disorder, Eating Disorders, Adult ADHD, self-esteem and life’s challenges.
Danka Fiedor Psychology is here to support individuals and couples by providing face to face & an online service & EMDR for individuals and couples & Attachment Informed & Intergenerational EMDR & Gottman Method & Walk and Talk Therapy & Workers Compensation (SIRA) Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP). Each service is tailored using a strength-based approach to treatment to help you manage any issues you are currently going through including stress, depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD and complex trauma, Bipolar Disorder, Eating Disorders, Adult ADHD, self-esteem and life’s challenges.
(02) 9100 0959 View (02) 9100 0959
Photo of Enisa Kurtanovich, Psychotherapist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Enisa Kurtanovich
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I am a qualified Clinical Psychotherapist and approved Victim services Counsellor with over two decades of global experience in various therapy customer focused roles. My core goal is to provide a safe space where compassion and meaning is vital to your current lived experience. My work with clients has come about from a diverse cultural backgrounds, within a client centred, integrative and solution focused approach to address communication, emotion regulation and behavioural issues, including trauma, depression, anxiety, drug, and alcohol use, relationship issues as well as those living with domestic violence & cancer.
I am a qualified Clinical Psychotherapist and approved Victim services Counsellor with over two decades of global experience in various therapy customer focused roles. My core goal is to provide a safe space where compassion and meaning is vital to your current lived experience. My work with clients has come about from a diverse cultural backgrounds, within a client centred, integrative and solution focused approach to address communication, emotion regulation and behavioural issues, including trauma, depression, anxiety, drug, and alcohol use, relationship issues as well as those living with domestic violence & cancer.
(02) 9100 0634 View (02) 9100 0634
Photo of Sexual Psychology: Clinical Psycho & Sex Therapist, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Sexual Psychology: Clinical Psycho & Sex Therapist
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Hi I'm George! Sexual problems can really get you down, they reduce confidence and self worth, and are a burden of secrecy that can leave you feeling like there is something wrong with you. Well I'm here to tell you that sexual problems are the norm, and can be resolved. As a clinical psychologist and sex therapist I am in the unusual position of having extensive experience/training in general mental health and sexual function, gender, sexuality, and relationships and hold Masters degrees in both clinical psychology and sexual health.
Hi I'm George! Sexual problems can really get you down, they reduce confidence and self worth, and are a burden of secrecy that can leave you feeling like there is something wrong with you. Well I'm here to tell you that sexual problems are the norm, and can be resolved. As a clinical psychologist and sex therapist I am in the unusual position of having extensive experience/training in general mental health and sexual function, gender, sexuality, and relationships and hold Masters degrees in both clinical psychology and sexual health.
(02) 8294 6974 View (02) 8294 6974
Photo of Matthew Wade, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Matthew Wade
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022  (Online Only)
Matthew is a clinical psychologist who offers therapy via video call for clients age twelve and up. He takes a compassionate, pragmatic, and evidence-based approach to treatment. Matthew specialises in treatment of anxiety, phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma, and PTSD. He also has extensive experience working with ADHD, depression, anger, grief, insomnia, persistent pain, addiction, and personality disorder. ​
Matthew is a clinical psychologist who offers therapy via video call for clients age twelve and up. He takes a compassionate, pragmatic, and evidence-based approach to treatment. Matthew specialises in treatment of anxiety, phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma, and PTSD. He also has extensive experience working with ADHD, depression, anger, grief, insomnia, persistent pain, addiction, and personality disorder. ​
(02) 9145 9701 View (02) 9145 9701
Photo of Tammy Rosman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Tammy Rosman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I offer a gentle and compassionate approach to counselling and therapy services to adults, children, couples and families. I am a therapist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families. I provide a safe and nurturing therapeutic environment that allows clients to feel at ease in the counselling process. I work to address each individual's needs by providing a tailored approach that focuses on personal goals and needs.
I offer a gentle and compassionate approach to counselling and therapy services to adults, children, couples and families. I am a therapist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families. I provide a safe and nurturing therapeutic environment that allows clients to feel at ease in the counselling process. I work to address each individual's needs by providing a tailored approach that focuses on personal goals and needs.
(02) 9100 0772 View (02) 9100 0772
Photo of Elana Jones, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Elana Jones
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
As a registered psychologist, my mission is to support adults of all ages, including young adults, in overcoming life’s challenges. Whether it’s anxiety, depression, difficulties in relationships, parenting issues, or stress, we’ll work together to find a way forward. Beyond symptom reduction, I believe in fostering meaningful living. What brings you joy? What gives life purpose? Let’s explore these questions and create a roadmap toward the life you want to be living.
As a registered psychologist, my mission is to support adults of all ages, including young adults, in overcoming life’s challenges. Whether it’s anxiety, depression, difficulties in relationships, parenting issues, or stress, we’ll work together to find a way forward. Beyond symptom reduction, I believe in fostering meaningful living. What brings you joy? What gives life purpose? Let’s explore these questions and create a roadmap toward the life you want to be living.
(02) 9100 0551 View (02) 9100 0551
Photo of Dee Fittinghoff, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Dee Fittinghoff
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I am a clinical psychologist, who is warm, compassionate and empathetic, with over three decades of experience. I specialise in working with adults, couples, and parents, offering them a collaborative, non-judgmental, and secure environment to help navigate complex life issues. My extensive expertise covers a broad range of concerns, including: – Couple Therapy – Perinatal Loss – Parental Anxiety and Stress – Relationship Challenges – Interpersonal Difficulties – Grief and Loss. I am committed to guiding and empowering my clients to make meaningful changes in their lives.
I am a clinical psychologist, who is warm, compassionate and empathetic, with over three decades of experience. I specialise in working with adults, couples, and parents, offering them a collaborative, non-judgmental, and secure environment to help navigate complex life issues. My extensive expertise covers a broad range of concerns, including: – Couple Therapy – Perinatal Loss – Parental Anxiety and Stress – Relationship Challenges – Interpersonal Difficulties – Grief and Loss. I am committed to guiding and empowering my clients to make meaningful changes in their lives.
(02) 9159 6852 View (02) 9159 6852
Photo of Emily Hinton, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Emily Hinton
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Emily is passionate about supporting others to improve their mental wellbeing and find stability during challenging times. She has a particular interest in working with people who have experiences of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship/dating difficulties, experiences of trauma, emotional dysregulation, and perfectionism/high standards. Emily adapts treatment to meet each person's individual needs and works collaboratively with clients to empower them to achieve their goals. She endeavours to bring warmth, humour, and authenticity into the therapy room to create a safe and non-judgemental therapeutic relationship.
Emily is passionate about supporting others to improve their mental wellbeing and find stability during challenging times. She has a particular interest in working with people who have experiences of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship/dating difficulties, experiences of trauma, emotional dysregulation, and perfectionism/high standards. Emily adapts treatment to meet each person's individual needs and works collaboratively with clients to empower them to achieve their goals. She endeavours to bring warmth, humour, and authenticity into the therapy room to create a safe and non-judgemental therapeutic relationship.
(02) 9100 0154 View (02) 9100 0154
Photo of Through The Woods Therapy - Fernanda Reschke , Psychotherapist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Through The Woods Therapy - Fernanda Reschke
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022  (Online Only)
Hello! have a Bachelor Degree in Naturopathy and over fifteen years of experience as a movement-oriented therapist. Using the principles of Gestalt Therapy, I offer a relational and embodied approach to my clients. I started my therapeutic journey as a client so I appreciate the courage it takes to make the first step. I understand how it feels to struggle and feel stuck. I believe that therapy is about exploring, discovering, experimenting and being vulnerable. I am originally from Brazil and I am particularly inspired by other cultures and beliefs. The process of healing is a journey that looks different for everyone.
Hello! have a Bachelor Degree in Naturopathy and over fifteen years of experience as a movement-oriented therapist. Using the principles of Gestalt Therapy, I offer a relational and embodied approach to my clients. I started my therapeutic journey as a client so I appreciate the courage it takes to make the first step. I understand how it feels to struggle and feel stuck. I believe that therapy is about exploring, discovering, experimenting and being vulnerable. I am originally from Brazil and I am particularly inspired by other cultures and beliefs. The process of healing is a journey that looks different for everyone.
(02) 9100 0726 View (02) 9100 0726
Photo of Claire Hurwitz, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Claire Hurwitz
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
As a Clinical Psychologist, I strive to create a space where my clients feel safe, supported, and able to speak freely without fear of judgement. I would describe myself as a warm, empathic, and understanding with a passion for providing client-centered care. I have experience working with individuals across the life-span experiencing various mental health difficulties in a variety of clinical settings, including private practice, in-patient hospital, schools, and university clinics. I currently work with adolescents, young adults, and adults.
As a Clinical Psychologist, I strive to create a space where my clients feel safe, supported, and able to speak freely without fear of judgement. I would describe myself as a warm, empathic, and understanding with a passion for providing client-centered care. I have experience working with individuals across the life-span experiencing various mental health difficulties in a variety of clinical settings, including private practice, in-patient hospital, schools, and university clinics. I currently work with adolescents, young adults, and adults.
(02) 9538 7061 View (02) 9538 7061
Photo of Natalie Grimm, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Natalie Grimm
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I am an experienced clinical psychologist, with an enormous amount of compassion for clients who have made the decision to begin therapy. I strive to work with this compassion and authenticity to provide a safe and accepting environment for clients. I aim to work collaboratively with clients so that they may develop a deeper understanding of themselves and facilitate meaningful change in their lives.
I am an experienced clinical psychologist, with an enormous amount of compassion for clients who have made the decision to begin therapy. I strive to work with this compassion and authenticity to provide a safe and accepting environment for clients. I aim to work collaboratively with clients so that they may develop a deeper understanding of themselves and facilitate meaningful change in their lives.
(02) 9100 0676 View (02) 9100 0676
Photo of Dave Norton, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Dave Norton
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Book online or by calling/emailing reception.
Book online or by calling/emailing reception.
(02) 9100 0612 View (02) 9100 0612
Photo of Lindsay Perlman, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Lindsay Perlman
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I'm a Clinical Psychologist with a private practice in Bondi Junction. I enjoy working with a variety of age groups, including adolescents, young adults and adults. I have experience in treating a range of psychological conditions including depression, anxiety, personality disorder, stress management, self-esteem and self confidence issues, adjustment disorders, body image issues, perinatal/postnatal difficulties, etc. I use a patient-centred approach which draws upon various psychological interventions including psychotherapy, CBT, ACT, DBT and mindfulness. Of utmost importance is ensuring that I develop a strong client rapport.
I'm a Clinical Psychologist with a private practice in Bondi Junction. I enjoy working with a variety of age groups, including adolescents, young adults and adults. I have experience in treating a range of psychological conditions including depression, anxiety, personality disorder, stress management, self-esteem and self confidence issues, adjustment disorders, body image issues, perinatal/postnatal difficulties, etc. I use a patient-centred approach which draws upon various psychological interventions including psychotherapy, CBT, ACT, DBT and mindfulness. Of utmost importance is ensuring that I develop a strong client rapport.
(02) 8806 0416 View (02) 8806 0416
Photo of Inlight Psychology, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Inlight Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Immediate availability. We see adults, adolescents, children, couples, and parents. We can assist with a number of issues including anxiety and mood disorders, anger management, social and relationship difficulties, work and academic problems, procrastination and time management, perfectionism, emotion regulation difficulties and personality disorders.
Immediate availability. We see adults, adolescents, children, couples, and parents. We can assist with a number of issues including anxiety and mood disorders, anger management, social and relationship difficulties, work and academic problems, procrastination and time management, perfectionism, emotion regulation difficulties and personality disorders.
(02) 8074 5391 View (02) 8074 5391
Photo of Psychologist Constanza Tirado-Subiabre, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Psychologist Constanza Tirado-Subiabre
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Constanza is a Registered Psychologist in Australia and Chile. For Constanza, therapy should be a safe space for individuals to explore their inner selves and their difficulties. Constanza has worked extensively with clients struggling with anxiety, OCD, eating disorders, and depression since 2015 in different sectors, including NDIS, workers’ compensation (SIRA), and private practice. Her warm and empathetic approach to therapy provides a secure therapeutic space, combined with evidence-based change strategies. This helps her clients feel understood and, at the same time, empowered to achieve and maintain change.
Constanza is a Registered Psychologist in Australia and Chile. For Constanza, therapy should be a safe space for individuals to explore their inner selves and their difficulties. Constanza has worked extensively with clients struggling with anxiety, OCD, eating disorders, and depression since 2015 in different sectors, including NDIS, workers’ compensation (SIRA), and private practice. Her warm and empathetic approach to therapy provides a secure therapeutic space, combined with evidence-based change strategies. This helps her clients feel understood and, at the same time, empowered to achieve and maintain change.
(02) 9100 0597 View (02) 9100 0597
Photo of Whole Self Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Whole Self Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I work with individual adults and couples overcoming challenges stemming from Trauma and PTSD, Anxiety and Depression. Other focus areas include Family of origin issues, Developmental Trauma, Attachment Repair, Grief and Loss, Relationship and intimacy concerns. Other interests are Meditation, mindfulness and transpersonal health.
I work with individual adults and couples overcoming challenges stemming from Trauma and PTSD, Anxiety and Depression. Other focus areas include Family of origin issues, Developmental Trauma, Attachment Repair, Grief and Loss, Relationship and intimacy concerns. Other interests are Meditation, mindfulness and transpersonal health.
(02) 9158 6772 View (02) 9158 6772
Photo of Yoni Manor, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Yoni Manor
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Book online or by contacting reception. I'm deeply passionate in my work and in connecting with people of all ages and backgrounds.
Book online or by contacting reception. I'm deeply passionate in my work and in connecting with people of all ages and backgrounds.
(02) 9100 0677 View (02) 9100 0677
Photo of Amy Harper, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Amy Harper
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Hello, I'm Amy (they/them). I'm a registered Psychologist, and for the past 14 years have been counselling in community organisations with teens and adults. At the heart of my practice is providing trauma informed and affirming care to LGBTIQA+ people, their families and caregivers. My work is underpinned by ethics of social justice and advocacy, and takes into account how our lives are influenced by our context and experiences. I utilise ACT, DBT, CBT, Narrative Therapy, Mindfulness and Somatic Approaches amongst others to provide an integrative and individualised approach.
Hello, I'm Amy (they/them). I'm a registered Psychologist, and for the past 14 years have been counselling in community organisations with teens and adults. At the heart of my practice is providing trauma informed and affirming care to LGBTIQA+ people, their families and caregivers. My work is underpinned by ethics of social justice and advocacy, and takes into account how our lives are influenced by our context and experiences. I utilise ACT, DBT, CBT, Narrative Therapy, Mindfulness and Somatic Approaches amongst others to provide an integrative and individualised approach.
(02) 9100 0548 View (02) 9100 0548
Photo of Sherisse Cohen, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Sherisse Cohen
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I strive to create a comfortable space where you can safely explore your issues, develop alternate perspectives and learn effective techniques to change thinking and behaviour patterns that are no longer serving you. My approach is skills focused as many clients tell me they understand their problems but don’t know what to do about them. With this in mind, I am outcome focused and combine evidence based mindfulness and cognitive behavioural approaches such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy which are shown to get results. These approaches are very effective and make a significant difference.
I strive to create a comfortable space where you can safely explore your issues, develop alternate perspectives and learn effective techniques to change thinking and behaviour patterns that are no longer serving you. My approach is skills focused as many clients tell me they understand their problems but don’t know what to do about them. With this in mind, I am outcome focused and combine evidence based mindfulness and cognitive behavioural approaches such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy which are shown to get results. These approaches are very effective and make a significant difference.
(02) 9100 0709 View (02) 9100 0709

See more therapy options for Bondi Junction

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Bondi Junction, NSW

100+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in Bondi Junction, NSW who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Self Esteem
79% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
60% Trauma and PTSD
56% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Medicare Rebates
57% Bupa
55% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in Bondi Junction, NSW see their clients

94% In Person and Online
6% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Bondi Junction?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.