Counselling in Oatlands, NSW

Photo of Diversity Counselling Services, Counsellor in Oatlands, NSW
Diversity Counselling Services
Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
Oatlands, NSW 2117  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Trevor Lee. I am a person-centered therapist that provides therapy which is catered to each client. I have experience providing therapy with a multitude of aspects including relationships, trauma, grief & loss, addiction, depression & anxiety, loneliness, work-related stress, life-transitions & life-purpose. I became a therapist after deciding that I wanted to support others through my own lived experience of mental illness for over 13 years. I come from a Chinese background have an inter-cultural understanding of supporting CALD individuals.
Hi, my name is Trevor Lee. I am a person-centered therapist that provides therapy which is catered to each client. I have experience providing therapy with a multitude of aspects including relationships, trauma, grief & loss, addiction, depression & anxiety, loneliness, work-related stress, life-transitions & life-purpose. I became a therapist after deciding that I wanted to support others through my own lived experience of mental illness for over 13 years. I come from a Chinese background have an inter-cultural understanding of supporting CALD individuals.
(02) 7804 4905 x61 View (02) 7804 4905 x61
Photo of Bridges Counselling, Psychologist in Oatlands, NSW
Bridges Counselling
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Oatlands, NSW 2117
Our large team offers expertise in Relationship Counselling, Psychology Services, Supervision Services and a range of other specialty areas. We can meet the needs of the whole family, pre-natal, post-natal, toddlers, preschoolers and all school-aged counselling. We also offer adolescent and young adults services. All issues a couple or family may face, including, affairs, divorce, drug and alcohol issues, mental health issues, grief and trauma, psychological assessments, Workcover, NDIS, and Skype video counselling.
Our large team offers expertise in Relationship Counselling, Psychology Services, Supervision Services and a range of other specialty areas. We can meet the needs of the whole family, pre-natal, post-natal, toddlers, preschoolers and all school-aged counselling. We also offer adolescent and young adults services. All issues a couple or family may face, including, affairs, divorce, drug and alcohol issues, mental health issues, grief and trauma, psychological assessments, Workcover, NDIS, and Skype video counselling.
(02) 9683 1444 View (02) 9683 1444
Photo of Dana Mitrovic, Psychologist in Oatlands, NSW
Dana Mitrovic
Psychologist, MPsych, MACPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oatlands, NSW 2117
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client is one who is experiencing difficulties in their life and seeking support in working through this. I work with clients from a large range of mental health presentations. I have a strong focus on the development of our adult selves through our early developmental experiences and working toward changing unhelpful patterns in your life to create a better present and future.
My ideal client is one who is experiencing difficulties in their life and seeking support in working through this. I work with clients from a large range of mental health presentations. I have a strong focus on the development of our adult selves through our early developmental experiences and working toward changing unhelpful patterns in your life to create a better present and future.
(02) 9630 0451 View (02) 9630 0451
Photo of Bulent Bill Ada, Psychologist in Oatlands, NSW
Bulent Bill Ada
Psychologist, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Verified Verified
Oatlands, NSW 2117
My ideal client is committed to personal growth and eager to engage in therapy for issues like anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, or relationship difficulties. They seek a safe, therapeutic space to explore emotions and build resilience. Utilising CBT, ACT, EMDR, DBT, and Schema Therapy, I guide them to develop practical coping skills and challenge unhelpful thought patterns. Their goals include overcoming mental health challenges and enhancing relationships. Motivated by a desire for a fulfilling life, they value the transformative journey that our integrated, evidence-based approaches facilitate towards lasting wellbeing.
My ideal client is committed to personal growth and eager to engage in therapy for issues like anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, or relationship difficulties. They seek a safe, therapeutic space to explore emotions and build resilience. Utilising CBT, ACT, EMDR, DBT, and Schema Therapy, I guide them to develop practical coping skills and challenge unhelpful thought patterns. Their goals include overcoming mental health challenges and enhancing relationships. Motivated by a desire for a fulfilling life, they value the transformative journey that our integrated, evidence-based approaches facilitate towards lasting wellbeing.
(02) 7804 4915 View (02) 7804 4915
Photo of Mathew Marchant, Psychologist in Oatlands, NSW
Mathew Marchant
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oatlands, NSW 2117
Mathew is an empathic and understanding Clinical Psychologist who enjoys helping clients explore their difficulties and pursue meaningful changes in their lives. He has extensive experience working with a diverse range of issues, including anxiety, depression, burnout, self-confidence, trauma, grief, and adjustment to major life changes. Mathew has a special interest in working with addiction. He has previously served at addiction centres and gambling clinics, including the Centre for Addiction Medicine at Cumberland Hospital. He has also facilitated training workshops in Sydney and interstate. 
Mathew is an empathic and understanding Clinical Psychologist who enjoys helping clients explore their difficulties and pursue meaningful changes in their lives. He has extensive experience working with a diverse range of issues, including anxiety, depression, burnout, self-confidence, trauma, grief, and adjustment to major life changes. Mathew has a special interest in working with addiction. He has previously served at addiction centres and gambling clinics, including the Centre for Addiction Medicine at Cumberland Hospital. He has also facilitated training workshops in Sydney and interstate. 
(02) 8074 5731 View (02) 8074 5731
Photo of Katalin Janssens, Psychotherapist in Oatlands, NSW
Katalin Janssens
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oatlands, NSW 2117
My professional mission is assisting clients at various stages in life especially when changes are hard to deal with. Times that we experience losses, we grieve for loosing jobs, loosing loved ones, or loosing our own identity. I bring to my practice not only comprehensive knowledge of therapeutic techniques but also a deep empathy from my own experiences with losses. By guiding individuals through the seemingly insurmountable pain, I empower them to navigate their grief with resilience and courage. My therapeutic approach helps clients handle their suffering and find growth opportunities as they courageously rebuild their lives.
My professional mission is assisting clients at various stages in life especially when changes are hard to deal with. Times that we experience losses, we grieve for loosing jobs, loosing loved ones, or loosing our own identity. I bring to my practice not only comprehensive knowledge of therapeutic techniques but also a deep empathy from my own experiences with losses. By guiding individuals through the seemingly insurmountable pain, I empower them to navigate their grief with resilience and courage. My therapeutic approach helps clients handle their suffering and find growth opportunities as they courageously rebuild their lives.
(02) 9630 0451 View (02) 9630 0451

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mindkshetra, Counsellor in Oatlands, NSW
Mindkshetra
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Whatever life adversity/situation/issues the young(er) person is muddling through - anxiety, depression, self-esteem, anger management, stress, bullying, friendship issues, social anxiety, learning difficulties and building self-confidence, dealing with loss - We are invested in helping the young(er) person navigate through this sensitive stage with a focus on strengthening their overall wellbeing using creativity as a means. We also help adults cope with a range of life issues like coping with stress, anxiety, depression, anger management, divorce or separation, identity and acculturation issues, improving communication. ​
Whatever life adversity/situation/issues the young(er) person is muddling through - anxiety, depression, self-esteem, anger management, stress, bullying, friendship issues, social anxiety, learning difficulties and building self-confidence, dealing with loss - We are invested in helping the young(er) person navigate through this sensitive stage with a focus on strengthening their overall wellbeing using creativity as a means. We also help adults cope with a range of life issues like coping with stress, anxiety, depression, anger management, divorce or separation, identity and acculturation issues, improving communication. ​
(02) 8806 1337 View (02) 8806 1337
Photo of Neelab Omar, Psychologist in Oatlands, NSW
Neelab Omar
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space for my clients to explore their innermost vulnerabilities, and get through the painful emotions, stories, and difficulties life throws their way. One of my greatest joys is when my clients feel understood and supported. I value the development of a strong therapeutic alliance as it's of the utmost importance to treatment outcomes. Therefore, you'll find that my approach is friendly, warm, relaxed, open, and non-judgemental.
I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space for my clients to explore their innermost vulnerabilities, and get through the painful emotions, stories, and difficulties life throws their way. One of my greatest joys is when my clients feel understood and supported. I value the development of a strong therapeutic alliance as it's of the utmost importance to treatment outcomes. Therefore, you'll find that my approach is friendly, warm, relaxed, open, and non-judgemental.
(02) 8074 5413 View (02) 8074 5413
Photo of Michaels Aibangbee, Psychotherapist in Oatlands, NSW
Michaels Aibangbee
Psychotherapist, MSc, PACFA
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
It’s often said that the most powerful tool in a person's life comes from within - your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. As a clinical psychotherapist with experience across diverse demography ranging from teenagers to working professionals, I know just how true this is. My journey has taught me one thing – we all have the power to make our lives better if we put in the effort and work towards cultivating our inner resilience. My philosophy is guided by evidence-based methods such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT).
It’s often said that the most powerful tool in a person's life comes from within - your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. As a clinical psychotherapist with experience across diverse demography ranging from teenagers to working professionals, I know just how true this is. My journey has taught me one thing – we all have the power to make our lives better if we put in the effort and work towards cultivating our inner resilience. My philosophy is guided by evidence-based methods such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT).
(02) 4708 9509 View (02) 4708 9509
Photo of BARE Therapy, Counsellor in Oatlands, NSW
BARE Therapy
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I believe we can all feel just a little bit better, but sometimes we need a hand to get there. Whether you're looking to get out of a very dark place or simply looking to add a little extra joy to your life, I'd welcome the opportunity to connect and help you reach your goals - each person is unique.
I believe we can all feel just a little bit better, but sometimes we need a hand to get there. Whether you're looking to get out of a very dark place or simply looking to add a little extra joy to your life, I'd welcome the opportunity to connect and help you reach your goals - each person is unique.
View
Photo of Luka | Counselling & Positive Behaviour Support, Counsellor in Oatlands, NSW
Luka | Counselling & Positive Behaviour Support
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Ryde, NSW 2114
My approach as you-centered, which means whilst I would try to gently initiate explorations, you, the client, are always in the driver's seat. Further, my stance on providing trauma-informed care includes acknowledging that some of our pasts can still be a place too hard to revisit, too unbearable to face. I affirm that to do a deep work together does not necessarily need a revisit the gory details of your traumatic past. Still, trauma is a shadow with many faces; people also process differently. So when you'd wish & your safety toolkit is in place, I will be walking with you through every step of opening that can.
My approach as you-centered, which means whilst I would try to gently initiate explorations, you, the client, are always in the driver's seat. Further, my stance on providing trauma-informed care includes acknowledging that some of our pasts can still be a place too hard to revisit, too unbearable to face. I affirm that to do a deep work together does not necessarily need a revisit the gory details of your traumatic past. Still, trauma is a shadow with many faces; people also process differently. So when you'd wish & your safety toolkit is in place, I will be walking with you through every step of opening that can.
(02) 9100 0459 View (02) 9100 0459
Photo of Belinda Jelic, Counsellor in Oatlands, NSW
Belinda Jelic
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I provide online coaching and counselling to clients offering psychological support and empowering people to live a values-driven life filled with engagement, meaning and success. I have participated in a personal leadership development program coaching young adults and am also experienced in working with adults and young adults from all walks of life living with Mental Illness, particularly those with Mood and Anxiety disorders, and those recovering from Drug and Alcohol Additions. I also have extensive experience in working with elderly clients.
I provide online coaching and counselling to clients offering psychological support and empowering people to live a values-driven life filled with engagement, meaning and success. I have participated in a personal leadership development program coaching young adults and am also experienced in working with adults and young adults from all walks of life living with Mental Illness, particularly those with Mood and Anxiety disorders, and those recovering from Drug and Alcohol Additions. I also have extensive experience in working with elderly clients.
(02) 4214 4987 View (02) 4214 4987
Photo of Florence Thum, Psychotherapist in Oatlands, NSW
Florence Thum
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Hi there! I work with teenagers and adults from diverse gender, cultural and socioeconomic background in areas of personal growth and development, communication and conflict, stress and anxiety, interpersonal relationships, education and schooling, mid-life questioning, existential or spiritual issues, grief and loss. I have worked in different professional settings from law to education and psychotherapy, and attuned to sociocultural impacts on our mental health. Our therapeutic or coaching session is a safe space for awareness and healing and to lean towards positive action.
Hi there! I work with teenagers and adults from diverse gender, cultural and socioeconomic background in areas of personal growth and development, communication and conflict, stress and anxiety, interpersonal relationships, education and schooling, mid-life questioning, existential or spiritual issues, grief and loss. I have worked in different professional settings from law to education and psychotherapy, and attuned to sociocultural impacts on our mental health. Our therapeutic or coaching session is a safe space for awareness and healing and to lean towards positive action.
(02) 4503 8982 View (02) 4503 8982
Photo of Relationship Renewal, Counsellor in Oatlands, NSW
Relationship Renewal
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
As someone who has personally navigated the complexities of relationships, I understand how tough they can be. I've battled with insecurities, wrestled with anxiety, struggled to communicate my needs, and navigated through the complex world of family life. But through it all, I've grown. Understanding my emotions and working through my issues in a safe space brought me a peace I had never known. This is the same gift I'd like to offer my clients through my professional service and I can't wait to walk with you on your journey!
As someone who has personally navigated the complexities of relationships, I understand how tough they can be. I've battled with insecurities, wrestled with anxiety, struggled to communicate my needs, and navigated through the complex world of family life. But through it all, I've grown. Understanding my emotions and working through my issues in a safe space brought me a peace I had never known. This is the same gift I'd like to offer my clients through my professional service and I can't wait to walk with you on your journey!
(02) 8609 3542 View (02) 8609 3542
Photo of Open Sky Psychology, Psychologist in Oatlands, NSW
Open Sky Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
West Ryde, NSW 2114
If you are experiencing anxiety, depression and/or relationship difficulties, or suffer from more complex problems, we have psychologists and relationship counsellors available to work with you and honour your individual circumstances. Our aim is to help you identify your most authentic inner values, and find a way to live from them more and more each day.
If you are experiencing anxiety, depression and/or relationship difficulties, or suffer from more complex problems, we have psychologists and relationship counsellors available to work with you and honour your individual circumstances. Our aim is to help you identify your most authentic inner values, and find a way to live from them more and more each day.
(02) 9158 6314 View (02) 9158 6314
Photo of Shobana Suresh, Counsellor in Oatlands, NSW
Shobana Suresh
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Do you feel anxious or insecure in your relationship? Are you afraid your partner will leave you? Do you fear commitment despite wanting to be in a long-term relationship? Have you lost the spark in your marriage? Have you become so disconnected from your partner that you feel like roommates? Do you feel like you are stuck in a constant cycle of arguments with your partner or other family members? Is effective communication a struggle in your relationship? Does your relationship suffer from a lack of intimacy or infidelity? If you answered yes to any of these questions, I am here to help.
Do you feel anxious or insecure in your relationship? Are you afraid your partner will leave you? Do you fear commitment despite wanting to be in a long-term relationship? Have you lost the spark in your marriage? Have you become so disconnected from your partner that you feel like roommates? Do you feel like you are stuck in a constant cycle of arguments with your partner or other family members? Is effective communication a struggle in your relationship? Does your relationship suffer from a lack of intimacy or infidelity? If you answered yes to any of these questions, I am here to help.
(02) 8806 0486 View (02) 8806 0486
Photo of Corbin Butler, Psychologist in Oatlands, NSW
Corbin Butler
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Corbin provides various psychological assessments for children, teenagers, and adults. He is also available for individual therapy, for Heart and Mind Psychological Assessments Australia. He likes to work with clients using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
Corbin provides various psychological assessments for children, teenagers, and adults. He is also available for individual therapy, for Heart and Mind Psychological Assessments Australia. He likes to work with clients using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
(02) 7804 4681 x02 View (02) 7804 4681 x02
Photo of Srishti Yadav, Psychologist in Oatlands, NSW
Srishti Yadav
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Srishti is a warm and empathic Clinical Psychologist, who is passionate about delivering the best care to her clients. She works alongside you to first understand your goals and then tailors therapy to meet your needs. Srishti has a background in clinical research, which combined with her postgraduate training, informs her evidence-based approach to therapy.
Srishti is a warm and empathic Clinical Psychologist, who is passionate about delivering the best care to her clients. She works alongside you to first understand your goals and then tailors therapy to meet your needs. Srishti has a background in clinical research, which combined with her postgraduate training, informs her evidence-based approach to therapy.
(02) 7804 4398 View (02) 7804 4398
Photo of Willow Tree Counselling, Psychologist in Oatlands, NSW
Willow Tree Counselling
Psychologist, MA, Assoc MAPS
Verified Verified
Rosehill, NSW 2142
Willow Tree Counselling service is a specialised counselling service for people who have experienced Trauma and Attachment issues and other difficult life experiences. My approach is informed by research about the remarkable ability of people to survive and thrive after experiencing trauma. I am informed by practiced based evidence (Scott Miller) which means the therapy is tailored around what works for you. This means that I will check in with you throughout your therapy to see how helpful it is for you and adjust our focus so that you get an individualised therapy and, most importantly, one that you find helpful.
Willow Tree Counselling service is a specialised counselling service for people who have experienced Trauma and Attachment issues and other difficult life experiences. My approach is informed by research about the remarkable ability of people to survive and thrive after experiencing trauma. I am informed by practiced based evidence (Scott Miller) which means the therapy is tailored around what works for you. This means that I will check in with you throughout your therapy to see how helpful it is for you and adjust our focus so that you get an individualised therapy and, most importantly, one that you find helpful.
(02) 9053 4696 View (02) 9053 4696
Photo of Dynamic Healing Counselling Service, Psychotherapist in Oatlands, NSW
Dynamic Healing Counselling Service
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
If you're struggling to cope or if you've tried everything to manage but nothing seems to be working, I'd like to hear from you. There is always a way forward and I can help you find what works best for your situation. I work with trauma mainly, mental health and substance abuse. I've worked in the trauma-addiction fields for over 10 years in public and private organisations. I'm also SIRA (Work Cover) registered and NDIS (self or plan-managed)
If you're struggling to cope or if you've tried everything to manage but nothing seems to be working, I'd like to hear from you. There is always a way forward and I can help you find what works best for your situation. I work with trauma mainly, mental health and substance abuse. I've worked in the trauma-addiction fields for over 10 years in public and private organisations. I'm also SIRA (Work Cover) registered and NDIS (self or plan-managed)
(02) 4210 5062 View (02) 4210 5062

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Oatlands, NSW

< 10

Counsellors in Oatlands, NSW who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Family Conflict
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem
100% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
100% Australian Unity
100% Medicare Rebates

How Counsellors in Oatlands, NSW see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Oatlands?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.