Counselling in Parramatta, NSW

Photo of Nadine Abdalla, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Nadine Abdalla
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Hi, my name is Nadine. I'm a psychologist and psychotherapist. I believe that our relationship with ourselves is the single most important relationship we will hold throughout our lifetime. For this reason, my work focuses on how to have a better relationship with ourselves and live a life in line with our values and goals. In doing so, I hope to make my role redundant as you gain the skills needed to withstand any challenge and obstacle you may face throughout your life. I hope that I can be a part of your recovery and growth to better mental health.
Hi, my name is Nadine. I'm a psychologist and psychotherapist. I believe that our relationship with ourselves is the single most important relationship we will hold throughout our lifetime. For this reason, my work focuses on how to have a better relationship with ourselves and live a life in line with our values and goals. In doing so, I hope to make my role redundant as you gain the skills needed to withstand any challenge and obstacle you may face throughout your life. I hope that I can be a part of your recovery and growth to better mental health.
(02) 7804 4427 View (02) 7804 4427
Photo of Corbin Butler, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Corbin Butler
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Corbin provides various psychological assessments for children, teenagers, and adults. He is also available for individual therapy, for Heart and Mind Psychological Assessments Australia. He likes to work with clients using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
Corbin provides various psychological assessments for children, teenagers, and adults. He is also available for individual therapy, for Heart and Mind Psychological Assessments Australia. He likes to work with clients using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
(02) 7804 4681 x02 View (02) 7804 4681 x02
Photo of Masud Ibrahim, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Masud Ibrahim
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I am a male psychologist driven by compassion and unwavering dedication to my clients’ wellbeing. My utmost priority is to establish a collaborative and nurturing environment, where we can embark on a transformative therapeutic journey together. At Exclusive Wellbeing in Parramatta, I offer a diverse range of therapeutic options, including Face-to-Face and Telehealth Therapy, ensuring convenience and accessibility as we work towards positive growth and healing. My warm and empathic approach, coupled with a non-judgmental attitude, helps clients feel at ease, especially if you are experiencing anxiety or first time seeking therapy
I am a male psychologist driven by compassion and unwavering dedication to my clients’ wellbeing. My utmost priority is to establish a collaborative and nurturing environment, where we can embark on a transformative therapeutic journey together. At Exclusive Wellbeing in Parramatta, I offer a diverse range of therapeutic options, including Face-to-Face and Telehealth Therapy, ensuring convenience and accessibility as we work towards positive growth and healing. My warm and empathic approach, coupled with a non-judgmental attitude, helps clients feel at ease, especially if you are experiencing anxiety or first time seeking therapy
(02) 9630 0451 View (02) 9630 0451
Photo of Monika Hammerle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Parramatta, NSW
Monika Hammerle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I regard being a counsellor as a privilege, working with my clients who show great courage and resilience in sharing their stories and striving to work on their personal issues to improve their psychological and emotional wellbeing. I believe that my clients are the experts in their own lives and by reaching out for professional support and counselling are able to learn evidence-based psychological strategies to cope with life's challenges and to enrich their own lives.
I regard being a counsellor as a privilege, working with my clients who show great courage and resilience in sharing their stories and striving to work on their personal issues to improve their psychological and emotional wellbeing. I believe that my clients are the experts in their own lives and by reaching out for professional support and counselling are able to learn evidence-based psychological strategies to cope with life's challenges and to enrich their own lives.
(02) 7804 4897 View (02) 7804 4897
Photo of Diane Galinato, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Diane Galinato
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Diane Galinato is a compassionate and authentic psychologist dedicated to offering a safe space for clients to navigate their challenges. She places emphasis on cultivating a therapeutic relationship with each client, viewing it as the foundation for meaningful change. Diane’s approach is warm, non-judgmental, trauma-informed and strengths-based. She tailors therapy to meet the unique needs of her clients and draws on evidence-based therapies including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to improve wellbeing.
Diane Galinato is a compassionate and authentic psychologist dedicated to offering a safe space for clients to navigate their challenges. She places emphasis on cultivating a therapeutic relationship with each client, viewing it as the foundation for meaningful change. Diane’s approach is warm, non-judgmental, trauma-informed and strengths-based. She tailors therapy to meet the unique needs of her clients and draws on evidence-based therapies including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to improve wellbeing.
(02) 7804 4937 View (02) 7804 4937
Photo of Mathew Marchant, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Mathew Marchant
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Mathew is an empathic and understanding Clinical Psychologist who enjoys helping clients explore their difficulties and pursue meaningful changes in their lives. He has extensive experience working with a diverse range of issues, including anxiety, depression, burnout, self-confidence, trauma, grief, and adjustment to major life changes. Mathew has a special interest in working with addiction. He has previously served at addiction centres and gambling clinics, including the Centre for Addiction Medicine at Cumberland Hospital. He has also facilitated training workshops in Sydney and interstate. 
Mathew is an empathic and understanding Clinical Psychologist who enjoys helping clients explore their difficulties and pursue meaningful changes in their lives. He has extensive experience working with a diverse range of issues, including anxiety, depression, burnout, self-confidence, trauma, grief, and adjustment to major life changes. Mathew has a special interest in working with addiction. He has previously served at addiction centres and gambling clinics, including the Centre for Addiction Medicine at Cumberland Hospital. He has also facilitated training workshops in Sydney and interstate. 
(02) 8074 5731 View (02) 8074 5731
Photo of Sarah B, Psychotherapist in Parramatta, NSW
Sarah B
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Hi, I’m Sarah. I am a Registered Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I focus on a Trauma-Informed, Person-Centred therapeutic approach - meaning that, as I listen to your story, I work with you and support you through life’s messy bits. I understand that sometimes our journey in life can seem a bit isolating and jarring. This is why I am passionate about making you feel heard, connected, safe and less alone.
Hi, I’m Sarah. I am a Registered Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I focus on a Trauma-Informed, Person-Centred therapeutic approach - meaning that, as I listen to your story, I work with you and support you through life’s messy bits. I understand that sometimes our journey in life can seem a bit isolating and jarring. This is why I am passionate about making you feel heard, connected, safe and less alone.
(02) 8806 0639 View (02) 8806 0639
Photo of Sarah Traynor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Parramatta, NSW
Sarah Traynor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I am an accredited social worker with 22 years of experience working across Sydney. I have experience working for NGOs, and State and Federal Government agencies in counselling, community development, case management, disaster recovery, group work and delivering training. I enjoy engaging with diverse individuals and families at varied stages of life, providing therapeutic intervention, and working towards positive change. I am available to provide a variety of support services to assist individuals with reaching their goals. I use talk therapy and creative therapy techniques and a strengths based approach to work towards change.
I am an accredited social worker with 22 years of experience working across Sydney. I have experience working for NGOs, and State and Federal Government agencies in counselling, community development, case management, disaster recovery, group work and delivering training. I enjoy engaging with diverse individuals and families at varied stages of life, providing therapeutic intervention, and working towards positive change. I am available to provide a variety of support services to assist individuals with reaching their goals. I use talk therapy and creative therapy techniques and a strengths based approach to work towards change.
(02) 7804 4770 View (02) 7804 4770
Photo of Amara Inostroza, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Amara Inostroza
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Amara is a Clinical Psychologist with a Master in Clinical Psychology and a Master in Educational and Developmental Psychology. She has specialised in both adult and child psychology and has working in various roles in the public and private sector of health. She has extensive experience working with mood disorders (depression), anxiety disorders (including selective mutism, OCD, and hoarding), grief and bereavement, trauma, parenting and behavioural issues, and family relationships. Amara has a collaborative approach with clients by helping to identify factors that may be maintaining issues and setting realistic achievable goals.
Amara is a Clinical Psychologist with a Master in Clinical Psychology and a Master in Educational and Developmental Psychology. She has specialised in both adult and child psychology and has working in various roles in the public and private sector of health. She has extensive experience working with mood disorders (depression), anxiety disorders (including selective mutism, OCD, and hoarding), grief and bereavement, trauma, parenting and behavioural issues, and family relationships. Amara has a collaborative approach with clients by helping to identify factors that may be maintaining issues and setting realistic achievable goals.
(02) 8074 1673 View (02) 8074 1673
Photo of Sharyn Renshaw, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Sharyn Renshaw
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I wholeheartedly believe that we all possess unique strengths and qualities that can be honed and amplified, empowering us to embrace our individual journey towards meaning and fulfillment. Amidst distress, overwhelming pressures, and internal doubts, it can be challenging to remember these qualities, but my therapeutic approach aligns with this philosophy. I draw extensively upon transformative modalities such as Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Schema Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
I wholeheartedly believe that we all possess unique strengths and qualities that can be honed and amplified, empowering us to embrace our individual journey towards meaning and fulfillment. Amidst distress, overwhelming pressures, and internal doubts, it can be challenging to remember these qualities, but my therapeutic approach aligns with this philosophy. I draw extensively upon transformative modalities such as Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Schema Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
(02) 8074 5263 View (02) 8074 5263
Photo of Debbie Viengkham, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Debbie Viengkham
Psychologist, MAPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Parramatta, NSW 2150
My ideal client would be someone who is motivated to change, and keen to understand their own behaviours and motivations in hopes for a more balanced life. I have a passion for understanding human behaviour, our motivations and what influences our choices, decisions, and actions whether conscious or subconscious. I find the dynamics between people and their environment fascinating, and how individual differences allow us to perceive the world in our own unique ways.
My ideal client would be someone who is motivated to change, and keen to understand their own behaviours and motivations in hopes for a more balanced life. I have a passion for understanding human behaviour, our motivations and what influences our choices, decisions, and actions whether conscious or subconscious. I find the dynamics between people and their environment fascinating, and how individual differences allow us to perceive the world in our own unique ways.
(02) 7804 4203 View (02) 7804 4203
Photo of Srishti Yadav, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Srishti Yadav
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Srishti is a warm and empathic Clinical Psychologist, who is passionate about delivering the best care to her clients. She works alongside you to first understand your goals and then tailors therapy to meet your needs. Srishti has a background in clinical research, which combined with her postgraduate training, informs her evidence-based approach to therapy.
Srishti is a warm and empathic Clinical Psychologist, who is passionate about delivering the best care to her clients. She works alongside you to first understand your goals and then tailors therapy to meet your needs. Srishti has a background in clinical research, which combined with her postgraduate training, informs her evidence-based approach to therapy.
(02) 7804 4398 View (02) 7804 4398
Photo of Kerri Parke, Counsellor in Parramatta, NSW
Kerri Parke
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150  (Online Only)
It's OK to feel daunted by the prospect of counselling; sessions with me will be collaborative and will go at your own pace. There will be no judgment, you won't have to talk about anything that feels too painful until you are ready and I will not tell you what to do. Sometimes people think they have to be “crazy” or have mental health issues, or have experienced a severe trauma to see a therapist. My response is, if it’s important to you, then it’s worth talking about with someone. It doesn’t matter how small you think the issue is, talking about it can help.
It's OK to feel daunted by the prospect of counselling; sessions with me will be collaborative and will go at your own pace. There will be no judgment, you won't have to talk about anything that feels too painful until you are ready and I will not tell you what to do. Sometimes people think they have to be “crazy” or have mental health issues, or have experienced a severe trauma to see a therapist. My response is, if it’s important to you, then it’s worth talking about with someone. It doesn’t matter how small you think the issue is, talking about it can help.
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Photo of Marya Setrak, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Marya Setrak
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
My ideal client wants to work collaboratively with their therapist, to establish a resilient and independent coping mechanism to manage their everyday life. Common presenting problems for such clients may include depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, Self-esteem issues and personality disorders (such as borderline personality disorder).
My ideal client wants to work collaboratively with their therapist, to establish a resilient and independent coping mechanism to manage their everyday life. Common presenting problems for such clients may include depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, Self-esteem issues and personality disorders (such as borderline personality disorder).
(02) 7804 4816 View (02) 7804 4816
Photo of Lydia Ghaly, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Lydia Ghaly
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Lydia is a registered psychologist and an Associate Member of the APS. With a special interest in children, she has exceptional experience in treating childhood disorders and works collaboratively with parents and teachers to support their child with managing social and emotional difficulties. She conducts IQ and academic assessments for Cognitive and Learning Disorders for all ages. She administers ADHD assessments for all ages from 6+ to adulthood.
Lydia is a registered psychologist and an Associate Member of the APS. With a special interest in children, she has exceptional experience in treating childhood disorders and works collaboratively with parents and teachers to support their child with managing social and emotional difficulties. She conducts IQ and academic assessments for Cognitive and Learning Disorders for all ages. She administers ADHD assessments for all ages from 6+ to adulthood.
(02) 7804 4922 View (02) 7804 4922
Photo of Nick Cherrie, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Nick Cherrie
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I'm a registered Psychologist, and primarily utilise CBT and interpersonal therapy to assist clients with a range of mental health concerns, from relationship problems, to work and study stressors, to anxiety or depression.
I'm a registered Psychologist, and primarily utilise CBT and interpersonal therapy to assist clients with a range of mental health concerns, from relationship problems, to work and study stressors, to anxiety or depression.
(02) 7804 4981 View (02) 7804 4981
Photo of Bulent Bill Ada, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Bulent Bill Ada
Psychologist, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
My ideal client is committed to personal growth and eager to engage in therapy for issues like anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, or relationship difficulties. They seek a safe, therapeutic space to explore emotions and build resilience. Utilising CBT, ACT, EMDR, DBT, and Schema Therapy, I guide them to develop practical coping skills and challenge unhelpful thought patterns. Their goals include overcoming mental health challenges and enhancing relationships. Motivated by a desire for a fulfilling life, they value the transformative journey that our integrated, evidence-based approaches facilitate towards lasting wellbeing.
My ideal client is committed to personal growth and eager to engage in therapy for issues like anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, or relationship difficulties. They seek a safe, therapeutic space to explore emotions and build resilience. Utilising CBT, ACT, EMDR, DBT, and Schema Therapy, I guide them to develop practical coping skills and challenge unhelpful thought patterns. Their goals include overcoming mental health challenges and enhancing relationships. Motivated by a desire for a fulfilling life, they value the transformative journey that our integrated, evidence-based approaches facilitate towards lasting wellbeing.
(02) 7804 4915 View (02) 7804 4915
Photo of Julia Bradshaw, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Julia Bradshaw
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I am a friendly, compassionate and warm Clinical Psychology Registrar. My approach is gentle, collaborative and non-judgemental and I like to focus on my client’s strengths and use these to overcome challenges. I believe in empowering clients so that they can work towards their values and goals and increase their quality of life. I have worked in both public and private health care settings. I have experience with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, self-harm and trauma. I also have a special interest in working with eating disorders, self-esteem, body image and Maudsley Family Based Therapy. I work with adult
I am a friendly, compassionate and warm Clinical Psychology Registrar. My approach is gentle, collaborative and non-judgemental and I like to focus on my client’s strengths and use these to overcome challenges. I believe in empowering clients so that they can work towards their values and goals and increase their quality of life. I have worked in both public and private health care settings. I have experience with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, self-harm and trauma. I also have a special interest in working with eating disorders, self-esteem, body image and Maudsley Family Based Therapy. I work with adult
(02) 7804 4017 View (02) 7804 4017
Photo of Dr Pauline Hall, Psychologist in Parramatta, NSW
Dr Pauline Hall
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
Dr. Hall is a clinical psychologist working with people from different cultural backgrounds. She is now seeing clients from Australia, the United Kingdom, Germany, Hong Kong, Macau, Thailand, and Vietnam. She practices evidence-based assessment and treatment for developmental disorders in children, teenagers, and adults (e.g., Intellectual Disability, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, etc.) with mood disorders, anxiety, and cognitive disorders. Dr. Hall works in various areas, including schools, hospitals, community health services courts, businesses, and private practices.
Dr. Hall is a clinical psychologist working with people from different cultural backgrounds. She is now seeing clients from Australia, the United Kingdom, Germany, Hong Kong, Macau, Thailand, and Vietnam. She practices evidence-based assessment and treatment for developmental disorders in children, teenagers, and adults (e.g., Intellectual Disability, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, etc.) with mood disorders, anxiety, and cognitive disorders. Dr. Hall works in various areas, including schools, hospitals, community health services courts, businesses, and private practices.
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Photo of Patricia Bakri, Counsellor in Parramatta, NSW
Patricia Bakri
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I am a skilled and grounded counsellor of many years’ experience and registered as a clinical counsellor with PACFA, I have extensive experience with supporting children, young adolescents, and adults across a wide range of mental health concerns including anxiety and mood disorders, depression, relationship difficulties, family difficulties, behavioural disorders, grief and loss and work/life stress.
I am a skilled and grounded counsellor of many years’ experience and registered as a clinical counsellor with PACFA, I have extensive experience with supporting children, young adolescents, and adults across a wide range of mental health concerns including anxiety and mood disorders, depression, relationship difficulties, family difficulties, behavioural disorders, grief and loss and work/life stress.
(02) 7804 4691 View (02) 7804 4691

See more therapy options for Parramatta

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Parramatta, NSW

100+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in Parramatta, NSW who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Bupa
57% Medicare Rebates
52% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in Parramatta, NSW see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Parramatta?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.