Counselling in Osborne Park, WA

Photo of Martin Emery, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Martin Emery
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Not accepting new clients
If you're struggling with some of the inevitable challenges in life, experiencing poor mental health, prior trauma, difficulties with your emotions or perhaps unsure exactly what you're feeling - I want to help. I am a registered psychologist with a warm, compassionate nature and more than 16 years of experience supporting children, adolescents and their families. I have a particular interest in supporting young people with anxiety or mood disorders but am open to all clients.
If you're struggling with some of the inevitable challenges in life, experiencing poor mental health, prior trauma, difficulties with your emotions or perhaps unsure exactly what you're feeling - I want to help. I am a registered psychologist with a warm, compassionate nature and more than 16 years of experience supporting children, adolescents and their families. I have a particular interest in supporting young people with anxiety or mood disorders but am open to all clients.
(08) 6490 9053 View (08) 6490 9053
Photo of Melanie Calder, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Melanie Calder
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
My passion lies in guiding you towards crafting and living a life imbued with meaning and purpose, aligning with your core values, goals, and aspirations. I operate within a holistic framework and recognise the significant interplay between mental and physical well-being. In my practice, I adopt a compassionate and a client-centered approach, helping you achieve a sense of empowerment and the confidence to overcome your challenges and achieve your goals.
My passion lies in guiding you towards crafting and living a life imbued with meaning and purpose, aligning with your core values, goals, and aspirations. I operate within a holistic framework and recognise the significant interplay between mental and physical well-being. In my practice, I adopt a compassionate and a client-centered approach, helping you achieve a sense of empowerment and the confidence to overcome your challenges and achieve your goals.
(08) 6490 9685 View (08) 6490 9685
Photo of Leoni Higgins, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Leoni Higgins
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
A General Registered Psychologist, but a “Jack/Jill of all trades, Master in one” (I hold a Masters in Applied Psychology). I utilise best-practice, evidence-based methods when working with individuals or organisations, with keen observational skills, and an uncanny ability to connect with most folk. I take an empathic approach to assisting individuals (and organisations, drawing out the perspectives of all involved), without judgment or discrimination. I'm passionate about a person-centric approach. Whatever the context, people come first.
A General Registered Psychologist, but a “Jack/Jill of all trades, Master in one” (I hold a Masters in Applied Psychology). I utilise best-practice, evidence-based methods when working with individuals or organisations, with keen observational skills, and an uncanny ability to connect with most folk. I take an empathic approach to assisting individuals (and organisations, drawing out the perspectives of all involved), without judgment or discrimination. I'm passionate about a person-centric approach. Whatever the context, people come first.
(08) 6244 5974 View (08) 6244 5974
Photo of Shenae Reynolds, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Shenae Reynolds
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
We all face those tough patches, grapple with our emotions, and sometimes end up feeling a bit lost in the chaos. That's where I come in – consider me your partner in navigating these challenges and finding your way to a brighter, more fulfilling life. Taking care of yourself isn't just about your mind – it's a package deal. That's why I'm a big advocate for a holistic approach to therapy. We'll not only dive into your thoughts and feelings but also give attention to your physical and social well-being. After all, you're a whole person, and your journey to healing should reflect that.
We all face those tough patches, grapple with our emotions, and sometimes end up feeling a bit lost in the chaos. That's where I come in – consider me your partner in navigating these challenges and finding your way to a brighter, more fulfilling life. Taking care of yourself isn't just about your mind – it's a package deal. That's why I'm a big advocate for a holistic approach to therapy. We'll not only dive into your thoughts and feelings but also give attention to your physical and social well-being. After all, you're a whole person, and your journey to healing should reflect that.
(08) 6493 7469 View (08) 6493 7469
Photo of Divyah Sreevardhanan, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Divyah Sreevardhanan
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Divyah is a registered Counselling Psychologist with AHPRA and is a member of the Australian Psychological Society. Divyah’s personal style of therapy is to cultivate a strong therapeutic alliance, which sets the foundation for therapy to progress from. Her warm and compassionate manner allows for the creation of a safe space within which clients would be able to identify their therapeutic goals. Starting from a person-centred approach, Divyah draws upon her training in a variety of evidence-based methods in order to provide an effective intervention plan in order to meet the client’s goals and facilitate their growth.
Divyah is a registered Counselling Psychologist with AHPRA and is a member of the Australian Psychological Society. Divyah’s personal style of therapy is to cultivate a strong therapeutic alliance, which sets the foundation for therapy to progress from. Her warm and compassionate manner allows for the creation of a safe space within which clients would be able to identify their therapeutic goals. Starting from a person-centred approach, Divyah draws upon her training in a variety of evidence-based methods in order to provide an effective intervention plan in order to meet the client’s goals and facilitate their growth.
(08) 6424 8177 View (08) 6424 8177
Photo of Michael Chidgzey, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Michael Chidgzey
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
I believe it is important to work with clients - not dictate to them. My preferred treatment method is to focus on the areas that you want to work on. I believe a partnership not a prescription is important. Sticking to values means more than putting them on a website - it means actually living them. I am genuine, open and also have a sense of humour (though it is twisted/cynical/dark). I work best when clients feel comfortable, if that means we swear a lot in session - I am happy to make that sacrifice! I work clients across many areas from complex trauma, relationship issues, anxiety, depression and workplace issues.
I believe it is important to work with clients - not dictate to them. My preferred treatment method is to focus on the areas that you want to work on. I believe a partnership not a prescription is important. Sticking to values means more than putting them on a website - it means actually living them. I am genuine, open and also have a sense of humour (though it is twisted/cynical/dark). I work best when clients feel comfortable, if that means we swear a lot in session - I am happy to make that sacrifice! I work clients across many areas from complex trauma, relationship issues, anxiety, depression and workplace issues.
(08) 7079 4546 View (08) 7079 4546
Photo of Matt Miller, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Matt Miller
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Adult ADHD is my passion. I enjoy assisting clients to reach their potential as a neurodiverse individual. I am a practitioner with lived experience of ADHD - gaining a diagnosis as an adult. ADHD is not a problem to be solved. It is about learning and harnessing your strengths, enhancing them and bringing tools, skills and strategies to the table to assist achieving life goals. I value honesty, transparency and collaboration. I believe everyone can develop strong relationships, succeed at work, learn to handle emotions, impulses, frustrations and live their best life.
Adult ADHD is my passion. I enjoy assisting clients to reach their potential as a neurodiverse individual. I am a practitioner with lived experience of ADHD - gaining a diagnosis as an adult. ADHD is not a problem to be solved. It is about learning and harnessing your strengths, enhancing them and bringing tools, skills and strategies to the table to assist achieving life goals. I value honesty, transparency and collaboration. I believe everyone can develop strong relationships, succeed at work, learn to handle emotions, impulses, frustrations and live their best life.
(08) 6493 7991 View (08) 6493 7991
Photo of Andy Hall, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Andy Hall
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
I specialise in ADHD Assessment and therapeutic intervention. I am a general psychologist and a sport's tragic, with a passion for Australian cricket and for the St. George-Illawarra Dragons NRL team. My work focuses on diagnostic assessment and treatment for neurodevelopmental conditions such as ADHD and Autism in school-aged children, teens, and adults. My assessments are not only informed by interviews but also by testing that makes comparisons with people of similar age and gender to help inform whether the behaviours represent "full" ADHD, autism, only traits of the condition, or are masking other areas of concern.
I specialise in ADHD Assessment and therapeutic intervention. I am a general psychologist and a sport's tragic, with a passion for Australian cricket and for the St. George-Illawarra Dragons NRL team. My work focuses on diagnostic assessment and treatment for neurodevelopmental conditions such as ADHD and Autism in school-aged children, teens, and adults. My assessments are not only informed by interviews but also by testing that makes comparisons with people of similar age and gender to help inform whether the behaviours represent "full" ADHD, autism, only traits of the condition, or are masking other areas of concern.
(08) 6490 9856 View (08) 6490 9856
Photo of Wayne Hill, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Wayne Hill
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Not accepting new clients
Need assistance with sleep disorders, depression/anxiety, OCD, or hoarding. I'm Wayne, a registered psychologist here to help you overcome life's challenges. You're not alone in facing things like hoarding, anxiety, depression, stress, or sleep problems. I've helped countless adults and teens find relief and lasting results through evidence-based therapy, leveraging my research and my own life experience to tailor therapy to your unique needs.
Need assistance with sleep disorders, depression/anxiety, OCD, or hoarding. I'm Wayne, a registered psychologist here to help you overcome life's challenges. You're not alone in facing things like hoarding, anxiety, depression, stress, or sleep problems. I've helped countless adults and teens find relief and lasting results through evidence-based therapy, leveraging my research and my own life experience to tailor therapy to your unique needs.
(08) 6490 9206 View (08) 6490 9206
Photo of Nicole Milky, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Nicole Milky
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Throughout my practice as a psychologist, I have worked with varying complex presentations across the lifespan. I have a particular focus on complex trauma backgrounds including PTSD and C-PTSD, attachment issues, anxiety, depression, anger, relationship issues, and adjustment to life transitions (grief/loss, adjustment to uni/new workplace, new relationships/marriage etc). Together, we will tackle your therapeutic goals in order to build a greater sense of awareness, improved relationships, and so you can live a more fulfilling and satisfying life.
Throughout my practice as a psychologist, I have worked with varying complex presentations across the lifespan. I have a particular focus on complex trauma backgrounds including PTSD and C-PTSD, attachment issues, anxiety, depression, anger, relationship issues, and adjustment to life transitions (grief/loss, adjustment to uni/new workplace, new relationships/marriage etc). Together, we will tackle your therapeutic goals in order to build a greater sense of awareness, improved relationships, and so you can live a more fulfilling and satisfying life.
(08) 6493 7538 View (08) 6493 7538
Photo of Nicole Cowper, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Nicole Cowper
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Coming to therapy can be daunting so it is important to me to make sure I get to know you and what you want from the experience. I am an open person with a keen interest in birds, video games and a wry sense of humour who is happy to discuss the absurdities of life. I generally work with ADHD, trauma, adjustment difficulties, grief and loss, anxiety, depression and much more. I am passionate about working with neurodiverse people in particular to help improve day-to-day function, meet goals, and improve overall wellbeing. I can provide assessment for neurodiversity for those who are unsure or wanting to find out more.
Coming to therapy can be daunting so it is important to me to make sure I get to know you and what you want from the experience. I am an open person with a keen interest in birds, video games and a wry sense of humour who is happy to discuss the absurdities of life. I generally work with ADHD, trauma, adjustment difficulties, grief and loss, anxiety, depression and much more. I am passionate about working with neurodiverse people in particular to help improve day-to-day function, meet goals, and improve overall wellbeing. I can provide assessment for neurodiversity for those who are unsure or wanting to find out more.
(08) 6493 7208 View (08) 6493 7208
Photo of Michelle Ryan-Gittens, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Michelle Ryan-Gittens
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Michelle is a Registered Psychologist with AHPRA and an assoc. member of Australian Psychological Society. She has twenty years experience working with children, adolescents and women and has been employed as a psychologist in schools, early intervention, parenting support, disabilities services and private practice.
Michelle is a Registered Psychologist with AHPRA and an assoc. member of Australian Psychological Society. She has twenty years experience working with children, adolescents and women and has been employed as a psychologist in schools, early intervention, parenting support, disabilities services and private practice.
(08) 6490 9083 View (08) 6490 9083
Photo of Black Swan Health Psychology, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Black Swan Health Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Feeling overwhelmed by family conflict, anxiety, or a child's struggles? You're not alone. At Black Swan Health, we empathise and assist individuals and families in overcoming challenges and reclaiming their well-being. Perhaps you're a concerned parent observing shifts in your child's eating habits or behaviour. Maybe you're a couple seeking to rekindle the passion in your relationship. Or you could be a family grappling with communication obstacles, conflicts, or emotional distance. Whether you're battling anxiety, depression, or the weight of hoarding tendencies, our experienced and understanding team is here to support you.
Feeling overwhelmed by family conflict, anxiety, or a child's struggles? You're not alone. At Black Swan Health, we empathise and assist individuals and families in overcoming challenges and reclaiming their well-being. Perhaps you're a concerned parent observing shifts in your child's eating habits or behaviour. Maybe you're a couple seeking to rekindle the passion in your relationship. Or you could be a family grappling with communication obstacles, conflicts, or emotional distance. Whether you're battling anxiety, depression, or the weight of hoarding tendencies, our experienced and understanding team is here to support you.
(08) 6493 7398 View (08) 6493 7398
Photo of Luisa Padilla, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Luisa Padilla
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
My aim is to build a therapeutic relationship with you that will support you to be your best self. I firmly believe that success comes in many shapes and sizes and the road to success will often times be full of bumps, U-turns, and forks. How we navigate through these challenges is key – and I aim to support you in facing these challenges to get to your end goal. It’s important in this journey that we do not shy away from negative emotions – so we will work together to better understand these and acknowledge them and their role in our journey. I like to use a variety of therapeutic techniques in sessions, with the focus being you.
My aim is to build a therapeutic relationship with you that will support you to be your best self. I firmly believe that success comes in many shapes and sizes and the road to success will often times be full of bumps, U-turns, and forks. How we navigate through these challenges is key – and I aim to support you in facing these challenges to get to your end goal. It’s important in this journey that we do not shy away from negative emotions – so we will work together to better understand these and acknowledge them and their role in our journey. I like to use a variety of therapeutic techniques in sessions, with the focus being you.
(08) 6490 9156 View (08) 6490 9156
Photo of Louisa Godwin, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Louisa Godwin
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Louisa is a Registered Psychologist with AHPRA and a member of the Australian Psychological Society. She has over 6 years experience working with children, families, parents and adolescents in private practice and has worked with presentations such as anxiety, emotional dysregulation, behavioural problems, school issues, depression and relationship issues.
Louisa is a Registered Psychologist with AHPRA and a member of the Australian Psychological Society. She has over 6 years experience working with children, families, parents and adolescents in private practice and has worked with presentations such as anxiety, emotional dysregulation, behavioural problems, school issues, depression and relationship issues.
(08) 6493 7751 View (08) 6493 7751
Photo of Melinda Evangelista, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Melinda Evangelista
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
I have several years experience and training in providing psychological assessment as well as student education and learning, providing extension and catch up programs, for children aged from 4 to 17 years of age, in both curriculum and re-engagement (CARE) schools and mainstream education.
I have several years experience and training in providing psychological assessment as well as student education and learning, providing extension and catch up programs, for children aged from 4 to 17 years of age, in both curriculum and re-engagement (CARE) schools and mainstream education.
(08) 6493 7535 View (08) 6493 7535
Photo of Guillaume Walters-du Plooy, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Guillaume Walters-du Plooy
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Guillaume has extensive practice in treating issues that affect adolescents and adults across the spectrum, including mood and anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance addiction/abuse, anger management, gambling, sexual addiction, as well as adjustment to changes-in-life difficulties like bullying, divorce, and grief.
Guillaume has extensive practice in treating issues that affect adolescents and adults across the spectrum, including mood and anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance addiction/abuse, anger management, gambling, sexual addiction, as well as adjustment to changes-in-life difficulties like bullying, divorce, and grief.
(08) 6493 7074 View (08) 6493 7074
Photo of Jessica Denz, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Jessica Denz
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
If you are struggling with your mental health, interpersonal relationships or just wanting a safe environment to discuss better coping strategies for self development and growth, I would love to meet with you. My passion for mental health and my ability to connect with people easily has created a great foundation for personal and strong therapeutic relationships. Working collaboratively is very important to me as I believe feedback and discussion of sessions are essential to improving each session experience.
If you are struggling with your mental health, interpersonal relationships or just wanting a safe environment to discuss better coping strategies for self development and growth, I would love to meet with you. My passion for mental health and my ability to connect with people easily has created a great foundation for personal and strong therapeutic relationships. Working collaboratively is very important to me as I believe feedback and discussion of sessions are essential to improving each session experience.
(08) 6490 9033 View (08) 6490 9033
Photo of Wakaroa Taki, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Wakaroa Taki
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Wakaroa (Waka) is a registered psychologist for over 10 years and has extensive experience in depression, anxiety, and stress related issues, grief and loss, self-esteem, confidence building, and relationship difficulties. His approach is to work collaboratively with clients in order improve their understanding of their own mental health, and from there, develop coping strategies to build mental resilience.
Wakaroa (Waka) is a registered psychologist for over 10 years and has extensive experience in depression, anxiety, and stress related issues, grief and loss, self-esteem, confidence building, and relationship difficulties. His approach is to work collaboratively with clients in order improve their understanding of their own mental health, and from there, develop coping strategies to build mental resilience.
(08) 6219 3727 View (08) 6219 3727
Photo of Kirsty Healey, Psychologist in Osborne Park, WA
Kirsty Healey
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Osborne Park, WA 6017
My main focus is for the people I work with to feel comfortable and secure while receiving high quality care and support. I have over 15 years of experience working with adults, adolescents and couples presenting with a range of issues in the private and community sectors. Each person I meet is unique and I take the time to get to know them and their own individual stories and experiences. The first session also includes establishing a clear outline so the client knows what to expect and can determine their goals for us to work towards at works at their own pace.
My main focus is for the people I work with to feel comfortable and secure while receiving high quality care and support. I have over 15 years of experience working with adults, adolescents and couples presenting with a range of issues in the private and community sectors. Each person I meet is unique and I take the time to get to know them and their own individual stories and experiences. The first session also includes establishing a clear outline so the client knows what to expect and can determine their goals for us to work towards at works at their own pace.
(08) 7079 4295 View (08) 7079 4295

See more therapy options for Osborne Park

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Osborne Park, WA

30+

Average cost per session

$217

Counsellors in Osborne Park, WA who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
78% Depression
75% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
69% Stress
56% Relationship Issues
53% Bereavement

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Medicare Rebates
67% Bupa
60% NDIS

How Counsellors in Osborne Park, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Osborne Park?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.