Counselling in Keilor East, VIC

Photo of Natalie Morris, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Natalie Morris
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Keilor East, VIC 3033
I enjoy working with clients of all ages, particularly adults and adolescents, to improve clients' wellbeing and help them achieve their goals. I have a particular interest in working with neurodevelopmental disorders, anxiety disorders, panic and phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and tic disorders. I also enjoy conducting all types of assessments, including cognitive, educational, and neurodevelopmental condition assessments, and strive to provide both assessments and therapy from a neurodiversity affirming perspective.
I enjoy working with clients of all ages, particularly adults and adolescents, to improve clients' wellbeing and help them achieve their goals. I have a particular interest in working with neurodevelopmental disorders, anxiety disorders, panic and phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and tic disorders. I also enjoy conducting all types of assessments, including cognitive, educational, and neurodevelopmental condition assessments, and strive to provide both assessments and therapy from a neurodiversity affirming perspective.
(03) 7303 3206 View (03) 7303 3206
Photo of Talia Vescio, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Talia Vescio
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Keilor East, VIC 3033
My passion lies in helping individuals identify their innate strengths as they strive to develop the resilience and skills that will support them in shaping their lives and making meaningful changes. My treatment approach strongly aligns with the ethos of Open Minds Studio, where I collaborate with clients to establish goals, uncover their strengths, and understand their care needs and values. I specialise in supporting a wide range of presentations including mood disorders, women’s health difficulties, adjustment challenges, and neurodivergence in both adults and children.
My passion lies in helping individuals identify their innate strengths as they strive to develop the resilience and skills that will support them in shaping their lives and making meaningful changes. My treatment approach strongly aligns with the ethos of Open Minds Studio, where I collaborate with clients to establish goals, uncover their strengths, and understand their care needs and values. I specialise in supporting a wide range of presentations including mood disorders, women’s health difficulties, adjustment challenges, and neurodivergence in both adults and children.
(03) 8104 9965 View (03) 8104 9965
Photo of Amanjit Kaur, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Amanjit Kaur
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Keilor East, VIC 3033
Taking new clients in 2024! I am a registered psychologist with years of experience working with all ages. I believe that therapy is essential for individuals from all ages and walks of life to enhance their quality of life. I specialise in a variety of presentations including mood disorders such as depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder with both children and adults. I am skilled in working with developmental presentations including Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD. I work closely with Kayla Cutajar, Lead Psychologist and Director of Open Minds Studio.
Taking new clients in 2024! I am a registered psychologist with years of experience working with all ages. I believe that therapy is essential for individuals from all ages and walks of life to enhance their quality of life. I specialise in a variety of presentations including mood disorders such as depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder with both children and adults. I am skilled in working with developmental presentations including Autism Spectrum Disorder and ADHD. I work closely with Kayla Cutajar, Lead Psychologist and Director of Open Minds Studio.
(03) 8104 9965 View (03) 8104 9965
Photo of Julia Bediaga, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Keilor East, VIC
Julia Bediaga
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Keilor East, VIC 3033
I am an accredited social worker with extensive experience working in a variety of settings such as the family violence sector, homelessness sector, secondary schools and hospital settings. I embed a person-centered, trauma-informed and strengths-based approach to build a supportive space where individuals can feel free to safely explore their thoughts and feelings.
I am an accredited social worker with extensive experience working in a variety of settings such as the family violence sector, homelessness sector, secondary schools and hospital settings. I embed a person-centered, trauma-informed and strengths-based approach to build a supportive space where individuals can feel free to safely explore their thoughts and feelings.
(03) 7003 2497 View (03) 7003 2497
Photo of Kerrie Turner, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Kerrie Turner
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Keilor East, VIC 3033
Kerrie approaches every session with respect and curiosity, and any client can expect a collaboration in the therapy room. With a focus on building therapeutic momentum, Kerrie aims to ensure that progress extends from the therapy room and is supported to occur in the client’s everyday life. She also ensures that client achievements are celebrated along the way, no matter how small or difficult they may be to see at first.
Kerrie approaches every session with respect and curiosity, and any client can expect a collaboration in the therapy room. With a focus on building therapeutic momentum, Kerrie aims to ensure that progress extends from the therapy room and is supported to occur in the client’s everyday life. She also ensures that client achievements are celebrated along the way, no matter how small or difficult they may be to see at first.
(03) 8338 1068 View (03) 8338 1068
Photo of Tune In Counselling, Counsellor in Keilor East, VIC
Tune In Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Keilor East, VIC 3033  (Online Only)
My name is Ellie. I am a registered Counsellor and trained TRTP Practitioner and Vocal Performance Coach. I have a professional background working in the EAP and Critical incident response sector offering support for various corporate, government and law enforcement employees. I have a particular interest in supporting people harmed by narcissistic abuse and work place bullying as well as identifying recurring patterns in ones life. Online only at this stage Individual $100 Couples $140 must call to book. Students $85. Please book free 10min consult/intake first.
My name is Ellie. I am a registered Counsellor and trained TRTP Practitioner and Vocal Performance Coach. I have a professional background working in the EAP and Critical incident response sector offering support for various corporate, government and law enforcement employees. I have a particular interest in supporting people harmed by narcissistic abuse and work place bullying as well as identifying recurring patterns in ones life. Online only at this stage Individual $100 Couples $140 must call to book. Students $85. Please book free 10min consult/intake first.
(03) 8104 9070 View (03) 8104 9070
Photo of Janelle Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Keilor East, VIC
Janelle Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Keilor East, VIC 3033
I am a Social Worker and Therapist with 30 years experience working with individuals, couples and families. I offer a mix of practical strategies and deeper exploration of your feelings and experiences. I am particularly interested in the emotions and beliefs we hold that get us stuck in problematic and repetitive patterns of relating. By becoming aware of these patterns and understanding them, we can step out of conflict and rebuild connection and intimacy. This process leads to deep and sustained change.
I am a Social Worker and Therapist with 30 years experience working with individuals, couples and families. I offer a mix of practical strategies and deeper exploration of your feelings and experiences. I am particularly interested in the emotions and beliefs we hold that get us stuck in problematic and repetitive patterns of relating. By becoming aware of these patterns and understanding them, we can step out of conflict and rebuild connection and intimacy. This process leads to deep and sustained change.
(03) 8771 5996 View (03) 8771 5996
Photo of Anthony Hurst, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Anthony Hurst
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Keilor East, VIC 3033
Anthony is a Youth, Family, Couples & EMDR Psychologist, and the Director of Systemic Psychology. Clinically, Anthony frequently works with young people, couples, families and individuals experiencing a range of mental health issues. Professionally, Anthony has worked in private practice, schools, local government, consulting and currently as a postgraduate lecturer at The University of Melbourne.
Anthony is a Youth, Family, Couples & EMDR Psychologist, and the Director of Systemic Psychology. Clinically, Anthony frequently works with young people, couples, families and individuals experiencing a range of mental health issues. Professionally, Anthony has worked in private practice, schools, local government, consulting and currently as a postgraduate lecturer at The University of Melbourne.
(02) 4504 0120 View (02) 4504 0120
Photo of Nick Chien-Hung Koyang, Counsellor in Keilor East, VIC
Nick Chien-Hung Koyang
Counsellor, AASW
Verified Verified
Keilor East, VIC 3033
People of diverse cultural community who also identify as LGBTIQ+ often find seeking support can be challenging, and it can be hard for their parents and family to seek support too. Therapist with lived-experience can provide counselling that can be a valuable starting point to explore your needs and support recovery from symptoms of depression or anxiety. It may involve discussing how to manage interactions within their extended social circles and more. As a proud member of the LGBTIQ+ community, I am deeply passionate about supporting the diverse community, including parents and other family members.
People of diverse cultural community who also identify as LGBTIQ+ often find seeking support can be challenging, and it can be hard for their parents and family to seek support too. Therapist with lived-experience can provide counselling that can be a valuable starting point to explore your needs and support recovery from symptoms of depression or anxiety. It may involve discussing how to manage interactions within their extended social circles and more. As a proud member of the LGBTIQ+ community, I am deeply passionate about supporting the diverse community, including parents and other family members.
0468 863 690 View 0468 863 690
Photo of Diem Smith, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Diem Smith
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Keilor East, VIC 3033
Western Psychology offers psychological therapy to young people and adults experiencing stress, anxiety, depression and substance use. We believe in positive therapeutic relationships and collaboration with clients to achieve therapeutic goals.
Western Psychology offers psychological therapy to young people and adults experiencing stress, anxiety, depression and substance use. We believe in positive therapeutic relationships and collaboration with clients to achieve therapeutic goals.
(03) 7003 2025 View (03) 7003 2025
Photo of Emma Austin, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Emma Austin
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Keilor East, VIC 3033
Emma is a clinical psychologist who specialises in working with children, adolescents and adults. She is a warm therapist who treats each client as an individual. Emma is passionate about working with clients who experience anxiety, OCD, anger, depression, trauma, self harm, relationship difficulties, unhealthy coping mechanisms and low self esteem. She is known for building strong, trusting relationships with her clients.
Emma is a clinical psychologist who specialises in working with children, adolescents and adults. She is a warm therapist who treats each client as an individual. Emma is passionate about working with clients who experience anxiety, OCD, anger, depression, trauma, self harm, relationship difficulties, unhealthy coping mechanisms and low self esteem. She is known for building strong, trusting relationships with her clients.
(03) 8338 1078 View (03) 8338 1078

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Madeleine Mangano, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Madeleine Mangano
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Keilor, VIC 3036
Ms Madeleine Mangano is a registered psychologist and currently working towards her clinical endorsement. Madeleine has experience working with individuals across the lifespan, but primarily treats adults. Madeleine has a particular interest in treating anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder, generalised anxiety, agoraphobia, separation anxiety, phobias, and health anxiety. Madeleine also treats depression and trauma-based conditions. Madeleine also has an interest in supporting people through relational and communicative difficulties.
Ms Madeleine Mangano is a registered psychologist and currently working towards her clinical endorsement. Madeleine has experience working with individuals across the lifespan, but primarily treats adults. Madeleine has a particular interest in treating anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder, generalised anxiety, agoraphobia, separation anxiety, phobias, and health anxiety. Madeleine also treats depression and trauma-based conditions. Madeleine also has an interest in supporting people through relational and communicative difficulties.
(03) 7302 2857 View (03) 7302 2857
Photo of Leanne M. Welling Counselling, Counsellor in Keilor East, VIC
Leanne M. Welling Counselling
Counsellor, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Keilor, VIC 3036  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Many people see a counsellor to help with; decision-making, adjusting to significant life changes, improving communication styles, overcoming past trauma, developing a sense of self-belief or increasing assertiveness skills. I'm here to help you develop a deeper understanding of your situation, and identify how to move forward and live life to the fullest.
Many people see a counsellor to help with; decision-making, adjusting to significant life changes, improving communication styles, overcoming past trauma, developing a sense of self-belief or increasing assertiveness skills. I'm here to help you develop a deeper understanding of your situation, and identify how to move forward and live life to the fullest.
(08) 9025 3287 View (08) 9025 3287
Photo of Dr Vesna Newman-Morris, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Dr Vesna Newman-Morris
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Essendon, VIC 3040
Dr Vesna Newman-Morris works collaboratively with her clients to tailor treatment specific to their individual needs in helping them achieve and maintain a state of psychological and emotional well-being. She has expertise, both in clinical practice and in research, on the impact of complex trauma on personality function and mental health. This includes: longstanding issues associated with early childhood trauma and abuse, difficulties following a traumatic event, identifying intergenerational risk and protective factors in parent-infant relationships; improving attachment, resilience and well-being.
Dr Vesna Newman-Morris works collaboratively with her clients to tailor treatment specific to their individual needs in helping them achieve and maintain a state of psychological and emotional well-being. She has expertise, both in clinical practice and in research, on the impact of complex trauma on personality function and mental health. This includes: longstanding issues associated with early childhood trauma and abuse, difficulties following a traumatic event, identifying intergenerational risk and protective factors in parent-infant relationships; improving attachment, resilience and well-being.
(03) 8797 5601 View (03) 8797 5601
Photo of Monique Toohey, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Monique Toohey
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Essendon North, VIC 3041
I have 28 yrs counselling experience. I specialise in working with adults & couples supporting mental health and wellbeing, trauma & relationship issues. I specialise working along side clients with intersectionality identities. I am strategy and strength focussed and work across various therapeutic modalities to suit my client's needs.
I have 28 yrs counselling experience. I specialise in working with adults & couples supporting mental health and wellbeing, trauma & relationship issues. I specialise working along side clients with intersectionality identities. I am strategy and strength focussed and work across various therapeutic modalities to suit my client's needs.
(03) 9034 6163 View (03) 9034 6163
Photo of Sarah Serifovski, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Sarah Serifovski
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Essendon, VIC 3040
Sarah is a dedicated and compassionate registered Provisional Psychologist with a profound interest in supporting individuals of all ages and diverse cultural backgrounds. Sarah's approach to therapy is holistic, fostering a safe and collaborative environment that promotes understanding and growth. Sarah supports her clients in feeling safe to explore their presenting issues, understand and build the necessary skills to achieve their goals. Sarah values the uniqueness of each client, recognising that everyone has their own personality, needs, and concerns.
Sarah is a dedicated and compassionate registered Provisional Psychologist with a profound interest in supporting individuals of all ages and diverse cultural backgrounds. Sarah's approach to therapy is holistic, fostering a safe and collaborative environment that promotes understanding and growth. Sarah supports her clients in feeling safe to explore their presenting issues, understand and build the necessary skills to achieve their goals. Sarah values the uniqueness of each client, recognising that everyone has their own personality, needs, and concerns.
(03) 8338 4603 View (03) 8338 4603
Photo of Jaya Kohli, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Jaya Kohli
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Niddrie, VIC 3042
Jaya is passionate about providing a warm, compassionate therapeutic environment and working collaboratively to achieve the client’s goals. She aims at empowering clients and helping them gain better life satisfaction. She is particularly interested in the mind body connection and using techniques to build awareness especially in trauma conditions. She draws from various therapeutic approaches, like Cognitive behaviour Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Trauma Focused Therapies, EMDR, Schema Therapy, Compassion Focused and Mindfulness. She is bi-lingual and can speak Hindi and Punjabi. She is also Board approved Supervisor.
Jaya is passionate about providing a warm, compassionate therapeutic environment and working collaboratively to achieve the client’s goals. She aims at empowering clients and helping them gain better life satisfaction. She is particularly interested in the mind body connection and using techniques to build awareness especially in trauma conditions. She draws from various therapeutic approaches, like Cognitive behaviour Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Trauma Focused Therapies, EMDR, Schema Therapy, Compassion Focused and Mindfulness. She is bi-lingual and can speak Hindi and Punjabi. She is also Board approved Supervisor.
(03) 7302 2902 View (03) 7302 2902
Photo of Kayla Cutajar, Psychologist in Keilor East, VIC
Kayla Cutajar
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Essendon North, VIC 3041
Kayla is a Registered Psychologist and Director of Open Minds Studios. She has experience in working with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and parenting issues. Kayla enjoys helping people understand themselves and their environments better and to feel more empowered in their lives. She finds joy in seeing clients feel more comfortable in themselves and their relationships. Clients who work with Kayla receive an integrated approach to therapeutic care tailored to their needs and interests.
Kayla is a Registered Psychologist and Director of Open Minds Studios. She has experience in working with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and parenting issues. Kayla enjoys helping people understand themselves and their environments better and to feel more empowered in their lives. She finds joy in seeing clients feel more comfortable in themselves and their relationships. Clients who work with Kayla receive an integrated approach to therapeutic care tailored to their needs and interests.
(03) 8104 9965 View (03) 8104 9965
Photo of No longer accepting new clients, Counsellor in Keilor East, VIC
No longer accepting new clients
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Maribyrnong, VIC 3032  (Online Only)
If you are experiencing overwhelming feelings, anxiety or challenges in forming secure relationships with others, then I am here to assist you. Together, we can delve into the root causes of these issues, explore your options, develop effective strategies and increase your self-awareness and self-worth. I will support you in comprehending your attachments, stresses, frustrations and emotions so that you can identify your needs and regulate your emotions. My primary aim is to provide you with the necessary education, tools, and resources to heal, feel confident, connect with others, and improve your self-worth so that you can thrive.
If you are experiencing overwhelming feelings, anxiety or challenges in forming secure relationships with others, then I am here to assist you. Together, we can delve into the root causes of these issues, explore your options, develop effective strategies and increase your self-awareness and self-worth. I will support you in comprehending your attachments, stresses, frustrations and emotions so that you can identify your needs and regulate your emotions. My primary aim is to provide you with the necessary education, tools, and resources to heal, feel confident, connect with others, and improve your self-worth so that you can thrive.
(03) 8338 1069 View (03) 8338 1069
Photo of Jo Lockart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Keilor East, VIC
Jo Lockart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AASW
Verified Verified
Airport West, VIC 3042
Safe, compassionate and non-pathologising therapy for women, non-binary and gender diverse people from all backgrounds and experiences. As a woman or gender diverse person, you may have experienced trauma caused by discrimination, sexual assault, abuse, bullying, domestic violence, social exclusion or hormonal life transitions. Understandably, these traumatic life experiences can have a significant impact on your social, emotional, physical and psychological wellbeing, particularly within relationships. I believe, given the right environment and opportunities, you can heal from trauma and live a rich and meaningful life.
Safe, compassionate and non-pathologising therapy for women, non-binary and gender diverse people from all backgrounds and experiences. As a woman or gender diverse person, you may have experienced trauma caused by discrimination, sexual assault, abuse, bullying, domestic violence, social exclusion or hormonal life transitions. Understandably, these traumatic life experiences can have a significant impact on your social, emotional, physical and psychological wellbeing, particularly within relationships. I believe, given the right environment and opportunities, you can heal from trauma and live a rich and meaningful life.
(03) 9068 6218 View (03) 9068 6218

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Keilor East, VIC

10+

Average cost per session

$182

Counsellors in Keilor East, VIC who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Stress
91% Relationship Issues
91% Self Esteem
64% School Issues
64% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Medicare Rebates
33% Other
33% NDIS

How Counsellors in Keilor East, VIC see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Keilor East?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.