Counselling in Brunswick, VIC

Photo of Dr Alison Ravenscroft in Brunswick, VIC
Dr Alison Ravenscroft
PhD
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
Not accepting new clients
I am currently fully booked and unable to take on new patients. My psychotherapeutic practice opens a vital place where an individual's speech, and sometimes their silence, can be generated and heard. Matters that carry such urgency —sadness, despair, anguish, but also joy and pleasure— are understood within this approach as always profoundly individual, demanding to be met in their singularity. Together we work to allow new perspectives to emerge, new lives to be made.
I am currently fully booked and unable to take on new patients. My psychotherapeutic practice opens a vital place where an individual's speech, and sometimes their silence, can be generated and heard. Matters that carry such urgency —sadness, despair, anguish, but also joy and pleasure— are understood within this approach as always profoundly individual, demanding to be met in their singularity. Together we work to allow new perspectives to emerge, new lives to be made.
(03) 8595 5070 View (03) 8595 5070
Photo of toczek counselling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brunswick, VIC
toczek counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
As an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and Family Therapist based in Melbourne's inner-city. My professional background encompasses 15 years of experience in different and diversified mental health roles including: clinical and leadership roles in a growing and expanding public health system and running my own counselling practise where I work with individuals, couples and families experiencing different life challenges incl. adjustments to challenging life situations, mental health and trauma experience. My approach to my clinical work is holistic and client centred aiming to empower individuals' to achieve their life goal
As an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and Family Therapist based in Melbourne's inner-city. My professional background encompasses 15 years of experience in different and diversified mental health roles including: clinical and leadership roles in a growing and expanding public health system and running my own counselling practise where I work with individuals, couples and families experiencing different life challenges incl. adjustments to challenging life situations, mental health and trauma experience. My approach to my clinical work is holistic and client centred aiming to empower individuals' to achieve their life goal
(03) 7003 2706 View (03) 7003 2706
Photo of Lisa Torney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brunswick, VIC
Lisa Torney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
Sexual or relationship concerns can be difficult to talk about and may negatively impact our emotional well-being and mental health. Often people tell me they have not felt comfortable discussing sexuality with other therapists and seek me out to explore issues of concern without judgement. As an accredited psychosexual therapist and mental health social worker I have worked for nearly 30 years supporting people to improve their sexual and interpersonal relationships, manage depression, anxiety, low self esteem, body image issues, sexual pleasure post trauma, grief, loss, communication difficulties and other concerns.
Sexual or relationship concerns can be difficult to talk about and may negatively impact our emotional well-being and mental health. Often people tell me they have not felt comfortable discussing sexuality with other therapists and seek me out to explore issues of concern without judgement. As an accredited psychosexual therapist and mental health social worker I have worked for nearly 30 years supporting people to improve their sexual and interpersonal relationships, manage depression, anxiety, low self esteem, body image issues, sexual pleasure post trauma, grief, loss, communication difficulties and other concerns.
(03) 9118 9063 View (03) 9118 9063
Photo of Allison Browning, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brunswick, VIC
Allison Browning
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
I'm an accredited Medicare registered therapist (AMHSW) with rebates available. I work with trauma, anxiety, mental health issues, grief and loss. I am highly experienced in the area of complex trauma and have a deep understanding of the ways this impacts everyday life and connections. Around trauma, I work both somatically and with talk therapy. I offer a safe and accepting space for members of the LGBTIQ+ community, providing support and understanding around issues such as coming out, gender identity, dysphoria and exploring sexual orientation. I use evidence-based therapeutic approaches to work in a person-centred holistic way.
I'm an accredited Medicare registered therapist (AMHSW) with rebates available. I work with trauma, anxiety, mental health issues, grief and loss. I am highly experienced in the area of complex trauma and have a deep understanding of the ways this impacts everyday life and connections. Around trauma, I work both somatically and with talk therapy. I offer a safe and accepting space for members of the LGBTIQ+ community, providing support and understanding around issues such as coming out, gender identity, dysphoria and exploring sexual orientation. I use evidence-based therapeutic approaches to work in a person-centred holistic way.
(02) 4504 0207 View (02) 4504 0207
Photo of Ruby K Swaid, Psychologist in Brunswick, VIC
Ruby K Swaid
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
In my practice I work with individuals above the age of 17 years, in person or over Telehealth. I have extensive experience working with individuals from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, one of my key strengths is the provision of culturally-sensitive therapy. I am an LGBTQI+ aware and affirmative clinician, a multi-lingual therapist, I am fluent and can provide therapy in English and Arabic. I support people who present with the following: Trauma (PTSD and cPTSD), Anxiety and Depression, Borderline Personality Disorder, Self-Esteem issues, Stress and Burnout, Adjustment to major life transitions, Grief and Loss
In my practice I work with individuals above the age of 17 years, in person or over Telehealth. I have extensive experience working with individuals from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, one of my key strengths is the provision of culturally-sensitive therapy. I am an LGBTQI+ aware and affirmative clinician, a multi-lingual therapist, I am fluent and can provide therapy in English and Arabic. I support people who present with the following: Trauma (PTSD and cPTSD), Anxiety and Depression, Borderline Personality Disorder, Self-Esteem issues, Stress and Burnout, Adjustment to major life transitions, Grief and Loss
(03) 7037 6932 View (03) 7037 6932
Photo of Monique Bricknell, Psychologist in Brunswick, VIC
Monique Bricknell
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Monique (she/her). I am passionate about creating a space that feels safe and supportive for every person. I believe the therapeutic relationship is incredibly important and feel it is a privilege to be a part of someone’s healing journey. I believe in taking a holistic approach to health and wellbeing and I like to consider the influence of the mind-body connection. ​
Hello, my name is Monique (she/her). I am passionate about creating a space that feels safe and supportive for every person. I believe the therapeutic relationship is incredibly important and feel it is a privilege to be a part of someone’s healing journey. I believe in taking a holistic approach to health and wellbeing and I like to consider the influence of the mind-body connection. ​
(03) 7003 2738 View (03) 7003 2738
Photo of Rachel Kleinman, Psychotherapist in Brunswick, VIC
Rachel Kleinman
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
You may feel overwhelmed by life struggles, painful losses or relationship issues. I work with you to acknowledge difficult and complex emotions and experiences, such as anger, anxiety, guilt and shame. Often people feel alone in the midst of losses and transitions - families, friends and communities aren't always able to provide solace and support. Sometimes a loss or change may feel unbearable. Being seen and heard by another person can create powerful potential for healing and change. I can also work with you on long-term family dynamics and relationship patterns that sometimes add to feelings of isolation.
You may feel overwhelmed by life struggles, painful losses or relationship issues. I work with you to acknowledge difficult and complex emotions and experiences, such as anger, anxiety, guilt and shame. Often people feel alone in the midst of losses and transitions - families, friends and communities aren't always able to provide solace and support. Sometimes a loss or change may feel unbearable. Being seen and heard by another person can create powerful potential for healing and change. I can also work with you on long-term family dynamics and relationship patterns that sometimes add to feelings of isolation.
(03) 8338 1110 View (03) 8338 1110
Photo of Elleen Chang, Psychologist in Brunswick, VIC
Elleen Chang
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
Elleen (she/her) is a friendly, warm ,and easy-going psychologist (prov) who has experience working with people from diverse backgrounds and age groups. She is also committed to working with a broad spectrum of mental health issues to help clients to achieve their goals by using person centred approach and holistic approach.
Elleen (she/her) is a friendly, warm ,and easy-going psychologist (prov) who has experience working with people from diverse backgrounds and age groups. She is also committed to working with a broad spectrum of mental health issues to help clients to achieve their goals by using person centred approach and holistic approach.
(03) 7003 2783 View (03) 7003 2783
Photo of Jenny Jensen, Psychologist in Brunswick, VIC
Jenny Jensen
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056  (Online Only)
Jenny is committed to creating a non-judgemental, safe therapeutic space. She is approachable, curious, and compassionate. Jenny is interested in a person’s unique life story and understands her role is to support and guide people to address their own challenges (past, present, or future) and take steps towards a more fulfilling and meaningful life. Jenny has previously worked in both community and private settings providing psychological care to people across the lifespan. Jenny has a special interest in working with people who have experienced FV. Supporting people towards healing the self and impacted relationships.
Jenny is committed to creating a non-judgemental, safe therapeutic space. She is approachable, curious, and compassionate. Jenny is interested in a person’s unique life story and understands her role is to support and guide people to address their own challenges (past, present, or future) and take steps towards a more fulfilling and meaningful life. Jenny has previously worked in both community and private settings providing psychological care to people across the lifespan. Jenny has a special interest in working with people who have experienced FV. Supporting people towards healing the self and impacted relationships.
(03) 7003 2776 View (03) 7003 2776
Photo of Amy Howell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brunswick, VIC
Amy Howell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brunswick, VIC 3056
I’m Amy, I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker. I have been working and volunteering in communities for over 12 years. I am passionate about supporting people to develop a sense of self and a meaningful life. I mostly work with young adults, but I am open to working with all ages. I work alongside people with a thoughtful and empowering style to help people understand the challenges they are facing in the context of their life, and seek to strengthen emotional, social and mental health. I believe that therapy can offer a wonderful platform for self-discovery and personal growth.
I’m Amy, I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker. I have been working and volunteering in communities for over 12 years. I am passionate about supporting people to develop a sense of self and a meaningful life. I mostly work with young adults, but I am open to working with all ages. I work alongside people with a thoughtful and empowering style to help people understand the challenges they are facing in the context of their life, and seek to strengthen emotional, social and mental health. I believe that therapy can offer a wonderful platform for self-discovery and personal growth.
(03) 7003 2173 View (03) 7003 2173
Photo of Yukti Prakash Mehta, Psychologist in Brunswick, VIC
Yukti Prakash Mehta
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
I am passionate about providing holistic care that combines evidence-based treatments and respecting the lived experiences of clients presenting with eating disorders, poor body image, personality disorder, anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, low self-worth, as well as school and work-related stress.
I am passionate about providing holistic care that combines evidence-based treatments and respecting the lived experiences of clients presenting with eating disorders, poor body image, personality disorder, anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, low self-worth, as well as school and work-related stress.
(03) 7003 2138 View (03) 7003 2138
Photo of Andrea Larkins Psychology, Psychologist in Brunswick, VIC
Andrea Larkins Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
I am a Counselling Psychologist with 20 years of experience providing therapy to adults of all ages from a diverse range of backgrounds. I am highly experienced in helping people with a wide range of emotional and interpersonal difficulties. I have a particular interest in helping people to develop a better understanding of themselves and of the barriers holding them back from greater fulfilment in life. In addition I help people to develop a better understanding of their difficulties in their relationships with others and to improve their relationship with themselves. To find out more: www.andrealarkinspsychology.com.au
I am a Counselling Psychologist with 20 years of experience providing therapy to adults of all ages from a diverse range of backgrounds. I am highly experienced in helping people with a wide range of emotional and interpersonal difficulties. I have a particular interest in helping people to develop a better understanding of themselves and of the barriers holding them back from greater fulfilment in life. In addition I help people to develop a better understanding of their difficulties in their relationships with others and to improve their relationship with themselves. To find out more: www.andrealarkinspsychology.com.au
(03) 9111 2688 View (03) 9111 2688
Photo of Bree Baker, Counsellor in Brunswick, VIC
Bree Baker
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brunswick, VIC 3056
During our sessions, I create a safe and supportive space to navigate life's challenges. My approach gently empowers self-understanding and reinforces your self-confidence, my style is both strengths based and process-orient. I offer both in-person sessions in Brunswick, Melbourne as well as online support.
During our sessions, I create a safe and supportive space to navigate life's challenges. My approach gently empowers self-understanding and reinforces your self-confidence, my style is both strengths based and process-orient. I offer both in-person sessions in Brunswick, Melbourne as well as online support.
(03) 8338 4981 View (03) 8338 4981
Photo of Nelly Uhlenkott, Psychotherapist in Brunswick, VIC
Nelly Uhlenkott
Psychotherapist, MA, AASW
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
People come to see me for a lot of different reasons. For instance, you might be experiencing depression or anxiety, having relationship difficulties (whether you're single or partnered), going through a major life transition or loss, or wondering about the overall direction of your life. You may have a sense that there's something more to life -- that you could be living a richer life, and thriving more than you are right now. I'm here to support you and examine what's working and not, whether you're seeking a major transformation, or simply a deeper understanding of your life patterns.
People come to see me for a lot of different reasons. For instance, you might be experiencing depression or anxiety, having relationship difficulties (whether you're single or partnered), going through a major life transition or loss, or wondering about the overall direction of your life. You may have a sense that there's something more to life -- that you could be living a richer life, and thriving more than you are right now. I'm here to support you and examine what's working and not, whether you're seeking a major transformation, or simply a deeper understanding of your life patterns.
(03) 8595 5018 View (03) 8595 5018
Photo of Dean Hilton in Brunswick, VIC
Dean Hilton
MA
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
I am an individual, couples, and family therapist with many years of experience working with people with complex mental health presentations, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), NDIS, as well as drug & alcohol issues. I completed my Clinical Masters in Systemic Family Therapy at The Bouverie Centre, La Trobe University. I am a IFS - Internal Family Systems Therapist with training in Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) - the gold standard treatment for PTSD and trauma as outlined by the World Health Organisation. I am also skilled in the therapeutic approach of Havening as well as somatic-based interventions.
I am an individual, couples, and family therapist with many years of experience working with people with complex mental health presentations, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), NDIS, as well as drug & alcohol issues. I completed my Clinical Masters in Systemic Family Therapy at The Bouverie Centre, La Trobe University. I am a IFS - Internal Family Systems Therapist with training in Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) - the gold standard treatment for PTSD and trauma as outlined by the World Health Organisation. I am also skilled in the therapeutic approach of Havening as well as somatic-based interventions.
(03) 7003 2716 View (03) 7003 2716
Photo of Owen Lello, Psychologist in Brunswick, VIC
Owen Lello
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
Not accepting new clients
I am an integrative practitioner, drawing on several different approaches to tailor treatment to each individual, particularly psychodynamic and somatic theories which focus on the therapeutic relationship and the way the body holds onto our emotional experiences respectively. However, I also utilise cognitive and behavioural approaches when appropriate. I also believe that understanding a person’s past and growth and development is important in understanding their present situation, so find it useful to explore people’s upbringing and relationship history as part of the treatment process.
I am an integrative practitioner, drawing on several different approaches to tailor treatment to each individual, particularly psychodynamic and somatic theories which focus on the therapeutic relationship and the way the body holds onto our emotional experiences respectively. However, I also utilise cognitive and behavioural approaches when appropriate. I also believe that understanding a person’s past and growth and development is important in understanding their present situation, so find it useful to explore people’s upbringing and relationship history as part of the treatment process.
(03) 7003 2039 View (03) 7003 2039
Photo of Phoebe Detering - Elysium Psychology, Psychologist in Brunswick, VIC
Phoebe Detering - Elysium Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brunswick, VIC 3056
Not accepting new clients
Clinic phone number - 0491 709 555 Phoebe (she/her) is a warm and friendly psychologist and board approved supervisor. She works collaboratively with her clients to achieve their goals and focuses on building a strong therapeutic relationship.
Clinic phone number - 0491 709 555 Phoebe (she/her) is a warm and friendly psychologist and board approved supervisor. She works collaboratively with her clients to achieve their goals and focuses on building a strong therapeutic relationship.
(03) 9034 8690 View (03) 9034 8690
Photo of Therapy together, Psychotherapist in Brunswick, VIC
Therapy together
Psychotherapist, AAFT
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
Providing therapy sessions for children, adults and families, Gaynor has been working in mental health and trauma for 25 years. Passionate about supporting people through life’s stressors and the tough stuff that happens in families.
Providing therapy sessions for children, adults and families, Gaynor has been working in mental health and trauma for 25 years. Passionate about supporting people through life’s stressors and the tough stuff that happens in families.
0491 634 845 View 0491 634 845
Photo of Kimera Morgan, Counsellor in Brunswick, VIC
Kimera Morgan
Counsellor, MSc, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056  (Online Only)
Kimera is a registered counsellor and EMDR Practitioner who recognises that emotional and mental wellbeing are connected to various aspects of life including the quality of relationships, satisfaction experienced in work life, physical health, the dreams we have for our lives, and the self-belief to implement desired changes. In her work, Kimera takes a broader view, recognising the impact of capitalism, patriarchy, marginalisation, and how the social pressure of needing to do and be more, can impact mental health. Therefore, she values interconnectedness, compassion, acceptance, and nonjudgement in her therapeutic practice.
Kimera is a registered counsellor and EMDR Practitioner who recognises that emotional and mental wellbeing are connected to various aspects of life including the quality of relationships, satisfaction experienced in work life, physical health, the dreams we have for our lives, and the self-belief to implement desired changes. In her work, Kimera takes a broader view, recognising the impact of capitalism, patriarchy, marginalisation, and how the social pressure of needing to do and be more, can impact mental health. Therefore, she values interconnectedness, compassion, acceptance, and nonjudgement in her therapeutic practice.
(03) 7003 2909 View (03) 7003 2909
Photo of Jim Scully, Psychologist in Brunswick, VIC
Jim Scully
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Brunswick, VIC 3056
Hello! I'm Jim. A little about me - I am a registered Clinical Psychologist and have worked in private practice for the last seven years. During this time I have worked with a wide variety of clients and issues. My role and heartfelt desire as your therapist is to help you to deal effectively with the challenges you're facing, and, if needed, to help you heal from your past hurts. If you choose to work with me I will always attempt to provide you with a professional, relaxed, warm, authentic, and engaging therapeutic experience. Even sharing a little humour (when appropriate) is not out of the question!
Hello! I'm Jim. A little about me - I am a registered Clinical Psychologist and have worked in private practice for the last seven years. During this time I have worked with a wide variety of clients and issues. My role and heartfelt desire as your therapist is to help you to deal effectively with the challenges you're facing, and, if needed, to help you heal from your past hurts. If you choose to work with me I will always attempt to provide you with a professional, relaxed, warm, authentic, and engaging therapeutic experience. Even sharing a little humour (when appropriate) is not out of the question!
(03) 7003 2209 View (03) 7003 2209

See more therapy options for Brunswick

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Brunswick, VIC

200+

Average cost per session

$190

Counsellors in Brunswick, VIC who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Stress
80% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
63% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Medicare Rebates
45% Bupa
43% NDIS

How Counsellors in Brunswick, VIC see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
30% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Brunswick?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.