Gestalt Counselling in Liverpool, NSW

Photo of Sydney Therapeutic Practice , Psychotherapist in Liverpool, NSW
Sydney Therapeutic Practice
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Liverpool, NSW 2170
I understand that taking the first step can be the most difficult. I am committed to working alongside you and value the therapeutic relationship. I utilise my Gestalt training in creating a person-centred holistic approach that encourages you to navigate your healing journey at your own pace and in a manner that feels right for you. I recognise the importance of the support of others in managing life's challenges, and offer my experience, empathy, and humanity to aid you on your journey of healing.
I understand that taking the first step can be the most difficult. I am committed to working alongside you and value the therapeutic relationship. I utilise my Gestalt training in creating a person-centred holistic approach that encourages you to navigate your healing journey at your own pace and in a manner that feels right for you. I recognise the importance of the support of others in managing life's challenges, and offer my experience, empathy, and humanity to aid you on your journey of healing.
(02) 8105 6602 View (02) 8105 6602
Photo of Daniel Istanbouli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Liverpool, NSW
Daniel Istanbouli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NSW 2170  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience providing treatment within a vast scope of areas, these include addictions, adolescences, trauma informed care and recovery, families and relationships, psychiatric mental health, disabilities, men’s behaviour, and domestic and family violence. I utilise evidence-based treatments, cognitive behaviour therapy, A key aspect of my intervention involves mindfulness, “the element of being aware of oneself”. Outside of career pursuits, l enjoy recreational sports, travel, music, meditation, and family life.
I have extensive experience providing treatment within a vast scope of areas, these include addictions, adolescences, trauma informed care and recovery, families and relationships, psychiatric mental health, disabilities, men’s behaviour, and domestic and family violence. I utilise evidence-based treatments, cognitive behaviour therapy, A key aspect of my intervention involves mindfulness, “the element of being aware of oneself”. Outside of career pursuits, l enjoy recreational sports, travel, music, meditation, and family life.
(02) 8105 5212 View (02) 8105 5212
Photo of Mickey Skidmore, Psychotherapist in Liverpool, NSW
Mickey Skidmore
Psychotherapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NSW 2170  (Online Only)
My primary clinical focus is on grief & loss, and associated issues of depression and anxiety. I provide services exclusively online (tele-health) to emphasise flexibility and scheduling convenience (eliminating travel and parking hassles) while ensuring increased privacy in the comfort in your own environment. My primary approach to therapy emphasises Solution Focused and Motivational Interviewing methods that are underscored and influenced by Ericksonian Approaches to hypnosis and psychotherapy. I also have a strong passion for providing clinical supervision and services to other professionals.
My primary clinical focus is on grief & loss, and associated issues of depression and anxiety. I provide services exclusively online (tele-health) to emphasise flexibility and scheduling convenience (eliminating travel and parking hassles) while ensuring increased privacy in the comfort in your own environment. My primary approach to therapy emphasises Solution Focused and Motivational Interviewing methods that are underscored and influenced by Ericksonian Approaches to hypnosis and psychotherapy. I also have a strong passion for providing clinical supervision and services to other professionals.
(02) 8294 2030 View (02) 8294 2030
Photo of Olivia Orru, Counsellor in Liverpool, NSW
Olivia Orru
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NSW 2170
Olivia is a friendly, caring and warm registered counsellor who genuinely cares about the wellbeing of her clients. Olivia has experience working with children, adolescents, young adults and families both in non for profit organisations and within school settings. Olivia also has experience working with children and adolescents with moderate to severe disabilities and mental health concerns which is an area in which she is extremely passionate about.
Olivia is a friendly, caring and warm registered counsellor who genuinely cares about the wellbeing of her clients. Olivia has experience working with children, adolescents, young adults and families both in non for profit organisations and within school settings. Olivia also has experience working with children and adolescents with moderate to severe disabilities and mental health concerns which is an area in which she is extremely passionate about.
(02) 8105 5537 View (02) 8105 5537
Photo of Green Valley Psychotherapy Practice, Psychotherapist in Liverpool, NSW
Green Valley Psychotherapy Practice
Psychotherapist, MPsych, PACFA
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NSW 2170
Shahid draws his experience and expertise from 20 years of working with teenagers, adults, couples and group therapy work. He has worked with alcohol, and drug rehabilitation program, vulnerable and disadvantaged individuals, families experiencing domestic violence and other mental health issues. He provides well-being support and empowerment programs to support individuals in achieving their goals. With his private practice (Green Valley Psychotherapy Practice) in Hinchinbrook, Shahid offers online and in-person consultations that cater to individuals from across the wider Sydney region and online consultation worldwide.
Shahid draws his experience and expertise from 20 years of working with teenagers, adults, couples and group therapy work. He has worked with alcohol, and drug rehabilitation program, vulnerable and disadvantaged individuals, families experiencing domestic violence and other mental health issues. He provides well-being support and empowerment programs to support individuals in achieving their goals. With his private practice (Green Valley Psychotherapy Practice) in Hinchinbrook, Shahid offers online and in-person consultations that cater to individuals from across the wider Sydney region and online consultation worldwide.
(02) 8105 5120 View (02) 8105 5120
Photo of Kerrie Ann Baker, Counsellor in Liverpool, NSW
Kerrie Ann Baker
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NSW 2170
Hi, I'm Kerrie. I'm a Clinical Counsellor who is passionate about working in the mental health space. Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, sad, using drugs or alcohol to help you cope? Are you unable to move past a challenging time in your life or sick of waking up every day feeling the same? Are you ready to get help? I work with adults with a variety of presenting issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, substance use disorder, grief and loss, relationship issues and developing boundaries.
Hi, I'm Kerrie. I'm a Clinical Counsellor who is passionate about working in the mental health space. Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, sad, using drugs or alcohol to help you cope? Are you unable to move past a challenging time in your life or sick of waking up every day feeling the same? Are you ready to get help? I work with adults with a variety of presenting issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, substance use disorder, grief and loss, relationship issues and developing boundaries.
(02) 8105 5818 View (02) 8105 5818
Photo of Counselling & Guidance Services, Counsellor in Liverpool, NSW
Counselling & Guidance Services
Counsellor, MSc, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NSW 2170
Are you feeling unhappy about your relationship? Are you arguing about the same issues and unable to reach a solution? I help people create better relationships with themselves, and with other people. I help couples to learn how to grow through relationship challenges, build relationship health and resilience and learn new ways to communicate. I work with parents to create a family culture that is enjoyable, healthy and supportive to all. I work with new mums who feel lost, out of control, feeling nothing is working. I work with clients who have anxiety, depression or stress. I work with you to help yourself, whatever the issues.
Are you feeling unhappy about your relationship? Are you arguing about the same issues and unable to reach a solution? I help people create better relationships with themselves, and with other people. I help couples to learn how to grow through relationship challenges, build relationship health and resilience and learn new ways to communicate. I work with parents to create a family culture that is enjoyable, healthy and supportive to all. I work with new mums who feel lost, out of control, feeling nothing is working. I work with clients who have anxiety, depression or stress. I work with you to help yourself, whatever the issues.
(02) 9159 6942 View (02) 9159 6942
Photo of Chrissy Antonopoulos (Online Telehealth), Psychologist in Liverpool, NSW
Chrissy Antonopoulos (Online Telehealth)
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NSW 2170  (Online Only)
I am a Registered Psychologist working with people experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, depression, trauma, eating and body image concerns, stress/life changes, grief/loss, chronic health conditions and disability. I have an interest in assessment and experience with Autism, ADHD, learning, intellectual and adaptive functioning assessments. I can provide reports for NDIS and education/school plans. I have lived experience of disability and work from an affirming, collaborative and empowering framework. I work with people of all ages and am currently only offering Telehealth services.
I am a Registered Psychologist working with people experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, depression, trauma, eating and body image concerns, stress/life changes, grief/loss, chronic health conditions and disability. I have an interest in assessment and experience with Autism, ADHD, learning, intellectual and adaptive functioning assessments. I can provide reports for NDIS and education/school plans. I have lived experience of disability and work from an affirming, collaborative and empowering framework. I work with people of all ages and am currently only offering Telehealth services.
(02) 9053 4329 View (02) 9053 4329
Photo of Colleen Mary Nicholas, Counsellor in Liverpool, NSW
Colleen Mary Nicholas
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Liverpool, NSW 2170
Hi. I’m Colleen Nicholas. I’m an Art Therapist, Sandtray Therapist, Interactive Drawing Therapist and Counsellor. I offer expressive therapies in addition to talk therapy, because sometimes words are not enough. It can be difficult to find words to express what we are thinking, feeling or experiencing. Sometimes we are not aware of the “real issue” that’s causing our distress.
Hi. I’m Colleen Nicholas. I’m an Art Therapist, Sandtray Therapist, Interactive Drawing Therapist and Counsellor. I offer expressive therapies in addition to talk therapy, because sometimes words are not enough. It can be difficult to find words to express what we are thinking, feeling or experiencing. Sometimes we are not aware of the “real issue” that’s causing our distress.
(02) 8609 3981 View (02) 8609 3981
Photo of Tania Rose, Psychotherapist in Liverpool, NSW
Tania Rose
Psychotherapist, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Liverpool, NSW 2170
Tania Rose is a neurodiversity-affirming and queer-affirming psychotherapist providing support for adults and their loved-ones Australia-wide. Tania's 30 years of experience includes working with Autistic and ADHD adults who may self-identify or have a formal diagnosis and wish to build capacity, aid recovery, or aim for renewal. Tania Rose supports empowerment to address client issues, focusing on the unique experience of each individual. Supporting queer, neurodivergent, differently-abled, and creative clients. Ethical Non-Monogamous (ENM) and unique relationship styles welcome. Zoom sessions are available for remote support.
Tania Rose is a neurodiversity-affirming and queer-affirming psychotherapist providing support for adults and their loved-ones Australia-wide. Tania's 30 years of experience includes working with Autistic and ADHD adults who may self-identify or have a formal diagnosis and wish to build capacity, aid recovery, or aim for renewal. Tania Rose supports empowerment to address client issues, focusing on the unique experience of each individual. Supporting queer, neurodivergent, differently-abled, and creative clients. Ethical Non-Monogamous (ENM) and unique relationship styles welcome. Zoom sessions are available for remote support.
(02) 4708 9622 View (02) 4708 9622

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tatiana Faundez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Liverpool, NSW
Tatiana Faundez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Blacktown, NSW 2148
I am a Social Worker and a Gestalt Psychotherapist. I have worked in mental health, disability, with the aged and the dying. Throughout my life journey I have come to have a deep appreciation of the human spirit and its capacity for growth and development. I understand that we are all unique in our response to the challenges that we face, and I work towards creating a supportive and safe environment that allows exploration of what is currently occurring in your life and how it is impacting your ability to live as you would like. Through this process, awareness deepens and the possibility and opportunity for change can occur.
I am a Social Worker and a Gestalt Psychotherapist. I have worked in mental health, disability, with the aged and the dying. Throughout my life journey I have come to have a deep appreciation of the human spirit and its capacity for growth and development. I understand that we are all unique in our response to the challenges that we face, and I work towards creating a supportive and safe environment that allows exploration of what is currently occurring in your life and how it is impacting your ability to live as you would like. Through this process, awareness deepens and the possibility and opportunity for change can occur.
0402 975 707 View 0402 975 707
Photo of Carmel Catanuto, Counsellor in Liverpool, NSW
Carmel Catanuto
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Oatley, NSW 2223
As a Sydney based Psychotherapist, Carmel Catanuto Psychotherapy is renowned for transforming the lives of those unfulfilled through the power of experiential techniques and art therapy.  Located south of Sydney in Oatley, Carmel works with a range of health issues such as heart-sick career women and aware men, business owners and adults. She helps them achieve and rediscover themselves, reconnecting with their vision or purpose to spark confidence in their relationships. Carmel is trained as a Gestalt therapist and Art Therapist and has experience in dealing with a wide variety of concerns. These include and are not limited to:
As a Sydney based Psychotherapist, Carmel Catanuto Psychotherapy is renowned for transforming the lives of those unfulfilled through the power of experiential techniques and art therapy.  Located south of Sydney in Oatley, Carmel works with a range of health issues such as heart-sick career women and aware men, business owners and adults. She helps them achieve and rediscover themselves, reconnecting with their vision or purpose to spark confidence in their relationships. Carmel is trained as a Gestalt therapist and Art Therapist and has experience in dealing with a wide variety of concerns. These include and are not limited to:
(02) 9159 6093 View (02) 9159 6093
Photo of Jonathan Righetti, Psychotherapist in Liverpool, NSW
Jonathan Righetti
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I incorporate a range of modalities and interventions such as Trauma Informed Interventions, Compassionate Enquiry, Cognitive Behaviour, Dialectical Behaviour, Acceptance & Commitment, Solution-Focused, Person-Centered, Mindfulness Based, Psychoanalytic, Emotion-Focused, Gestalt Therapy, Suicide/Self-Harm Prevention.
I enjoy establishing an authentic relationship by means of an unconventional therapeutic process, particularly when working with young people. I provide a compassionate and insightful approach to therapy as I journey with my clients through a variety of challenges they may face. Our life experience, positive or negative, are building blocks for who we are today and can be effective tools in creating who we aspire to be tomorrow. I believe that with the right tools, empathic support, and personal determination, we can live life with confidence and become the best version of ourselves.
I incorporate a range of modalities and interventions such as Trauma Informed Interventions, Compassionate Enquiry, Cognitive Behaviour, Dialectical Behaviour, Acceptance & Commitment, Solution-Focused, Person-Centered, Mindfulness Based, Psychoanalytic, Emotion-Focused, Gestalt Therapy, Suicide/Self-Harm Prevention.
I enjoy establishing an authentic relationship by means of an unconventional therapeutic process, particularly when working with young people. I provide a compassionate and insightful approach to therapy as I journey with my clients through a variety of challenges they may face. Our life experience, positive or negative, are building blocks for who we are today and can be effective tools in creating who we aspire to be tomorrow. I believe that with the right tools, empathic support, and personal determination, we can live life with confidence and become the best version of ourselves.
(02) 7804 4773 View (02) 7804 4773
Photo of Irene Valis, Psychotherapist in Liverpool, NSW
Irene Valis
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Mortdale, NSW 2223
Welcome. My heartfelt intention is to hold a safe and supportive space for women to feel heard, healed and whole. Using mindbody principles of Gestalt Therapy, I offer a personalised, relational and embodied approach to supporting women who may be experiencing a disconnect from themselves, others or their environment - whether it be through symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief, overwhelm, sexual assault or chronic health conditions. By healing past traumas, emotions and narratives that are impeding and impacting our lives in the present, the result is lasting change, internal safety and a coming home to oneself.
Welcome. My heartfelt intention is to hold a safe and supportive space for women to feel heard, healed and whole. Using mindbody principles of Gestalt Therapy, I offer a personalised, relational and embodied approach to supporting women who may be experiencing a disconnect from themselves, others or their environment - whether it be through symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief, overwhelm, sexual assault or chronic health conditions. By healing past traumas, emotions and narratives that are impeding and impacting our lives in the present, the result is lasting change, internal safety and a coming home to oneself.
(02) 8105 5981 View (02) 8105 5981
Photo of Stacey Admiraal, Psychotherapist in Liverpool, NSW
Stacey Admiraal
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Blacktown, NSW 2148
Through neuroscience based holistic, trauma informed expressive interventions using a variety of modalities such as Gestalt psychotherapy, Sandplay and Child-centred PlayTherapy, CBT, EFT, and life coaching; allows clients to get in touch with their authentic selves, function with greater wholeness and increased wellbeing, free from past restrictions.
As a clinical psychotherapist/clinical counsellor/clinical supervisor, I keep it real! Practical support for adults, couples, children, families to facilitate healing and growth via raising their awareness of behaviours, feelings and thoughts which may impact their ability to function within the world, and experiment with new ways Clients often are surprised how calm and nurturing our environment is at Lifesort, which assists to support feeling safe to explore challenges such as trauma & abuse, domestic violence, relationship issues, parenting struggles, mental health, identity crisis, life transitions and spiritual emergencies...
Through neuroscience based holistic, trauma informed expressive interventions using a variety of modalities such as Gestalt psychotherapy, Sandplay and Child-centred PlayTherapy, CBT, EFT, and life coaching; allows clients to get in touch with their authentic selves, function with greater wholeness and increased wellbeing, free from past restrictions.
As a clinical psychotherapist/clinical counsellor/clinical supervisor, I keep it real! Practical support for adults, couples, children, families to facilitate healing and growth via raising their awareness of behaviours, feelings and thoughts which may impact their ability to function within the world, and experiment with new ways Clients often are surprised how calm and nurturing our environment is at Lifesort, which assists to support feeling safe to explore challenges such as trauma & abuse, domestic violence, relationship issues, parenting struggles, mental health, identity crisis, life transitions and spiritual emergencies...
(02) 7804 4995 View (02) 7804 4995
Photo of Jana Fielke, Counsellor in Liverpool, NSW
Jana Fielke
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
I use a person-centred approach in combination with a range of modalities including CBT, ACT, and Gestalt, to name a few.
Hello & welcome! It seems like you may be wondering if now is the right time to see a therapist. You may be feeling stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, sad or low in self-esteem. And if you haven't tried therapy before, this process may seem daunting right now, but it can be very rewarding! So, if you're feeling stuck, or are someone seeking personal growth & self-discovery strategies, I could be helpful :) I offer a nurturing, empathetic, and compassionate space, and am balanced, adaptable, and practical in my approach. It really brings me so much joy to be able to hold a safe space for you to be able to explore your issues.
I use a person-centred approach in combination with a range of modalities including CBT, ACT, and Gestalt, to name a few.
Hello & welcome! It seems like you may be wondering if now is the right time to see a therapist. You may be feeling stressed, anxious, overwhelmed, sad or low in self-esteem. And if you haven't tried therapy before, this process may seem daunting right now, but it can be very rewarding! So, if you're feeling stuck, or are someone seeking personal growth & self-discovery strategies, I could be helpful :) I offer a nurturing, empathetic, and compassionate space, and am balanced, adaptable, and practical in my approach. It really brings me so much joy to be able to hold a safe space for you to be able to explore your issues.
(02) 9100 0486 View (02) 9100 0486
Photo of Anneliese Cooper, Counsellor in Liverpool, NSW
Anneliese Cooper
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Casula, NSW 2170
Some children right now are really struggling. Struggling with anxiety, depression and overwhelm from the world around them. They aren't fulling understanding their feelings and emotions and they can't express or converse clearly to the adults in their life, what they mean or how they are feeling. I am here for these children and their families and I am very passionate about helping you find balance within your family, learn to adjust, grow, develop strategies and be confident within them selves.
Some children right now are really struggling. Struggling with anxiety, depression and overwhelm from the world around them. They aren't fulling understanding their feelings and emotions and they can't express or converse clearly to the adults in their life, what they mean or how they are feeling. I am here for these children and their families and I am very passionate about helping you find balance within your family, learn to adjust, grow, develop strategies and be confident within them selves.
(02) 8105 5944 View (02) 8105 5944
Photo of Denise Warner, Counsellor in Liverpool, NSW
Denise Warner
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Westmead, NSW 2145  (Online Only)
I am a counsellor, coach and trainer based in Sydney, Australia. I have 19 years of clinical experience assisting families, couples, individuals, adolescents and children. I am Lead Trainer for Relationships Australia Professional Training (RAPT) and train for ACAP and Uniting. Why should you choose to see me? I find the most satisfying part of my work has been watching people understand their underlying issues and grow to understand how to care for themselves and to make deeper connections with their partners and families.
I am a counsellor, coach and trainer based in Sydney, Australia. I have 19 years of clinical experience assisting families, couples, individuals, adolescents and children. I am Lead Trainer for Relationships Australia Professional Training (RAPT) and train for ACAP and Uniting. Why should you choose to see me? I find the most satisfying part of my work has been watching people understand their underlying issues and grow to understand how to care for themselves and to make deeper connections with their partners and families.
(02) 8806 0387 View (02) 8806 0387
Photo of Shivani Mittal, Psychotherapist in Liverpool, NSW
Shivani Mittal
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Parramatta, NSW 2150
First few sessions will be based on client centred therapy, that is exploring with you the ins and outs behind seeking therapy. And, what is it you would like to gain from therapy? Followed by Integrative interventions and counselling techniques, like psycho education (providing resources), solution focused (collaborate to finding solutions), CBT (understand the reasons behind the thinking, ACT (Working on commitment and REBT (the aim of which is to resolve emotional and behavioural problems and disturbances and to help people to lead happier and more fulfilling lives.
First few sessions will be based on client centred therapy, that is exploring with you the ins and outs behind seeking therapy. And, what is it you would like to gain from therapy? Followed by Integrative interventions and counselling techniques, like psycho education (providing resources), solution focused (collaborate to finding solutions), CBT (understand the reasons behind the thinking, ACT (Working on commitment and REBT (the aim of which is to resolve emotional and behavioural problems and disturbances and to help people to lead happier and more fulfilling lives.
(02) 7804 4866 View (02) 7804 4866
Photo of Maria Mitrou, Counsellor in Liverpool, NSW
Maria Mitrou
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Sydney, NSW 2000
Hi, and thank you for taking the time to read a little about me. I am a passionate Counselling professional assisting clients in reaching their full potential for many years, I provide therapy sessions in private practice, online and on the field.
Hi, and thank you for taking the time to read a little about me. I am a passionate Counselling professional assisting clients in reaching their full potential for many years, I provide therapy sessions in private practice, online and on the field.
(02) 8188 3939 View (02) 8188 3939

See more therapy options for Liverpool

Gestalt Counsellors

What is gestalt therapy?

Gestalt therapy is based on the idea that to address unresolved negative feelings, emotions must be not only discussed but also actively expressed in the present moment. The term is from a German word meaning “whole,” and gestalt therapists believe that people should be considered whole entities made up of mind, body, and emotions. Gestalt sessions are rooted in the notion that a client’s total self must be discovered, explored, and confronted, so that they can take greater responsibility for themselves and their behaviour, learn to satisfy their own needs while still respecting the needs of others, and reconnect with feelings they might otherwise deny.

How does gestalt therapy work?

Gestalt therapy sessions do not just involve talking with a therapist. Clients may take part in role-playing, re-enactment, or artistic exercises like drawing and painting, with the goal of becoming more aware of negative thought patterns that limit happiness. One common gestalt exercise is “the empty chair,” in which a client sits across from an empty chair representing a partner, relative, boss, or a part of themselves—and, with the therapist’s encouragement, improvises a dialog with it. The intention is to bring the emotions raised by past conflicts into the present and work through them in the moment.

How long does gestalt therapy last?

As with most forms of talk therapy, there is no set duration or end point for gestalt therapy; people who believe that they are making progress typically continue until they feel they’ve addressed the issues that had been holding them back. New patients should understand that it may take some time to become comfortable with gestalt exercises but once they do, they should expect sessions to extend for a number of months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions.

Does gestalt therapy work?

Gestalt therapy has generally been found to be as effective as other forms of talk therapy in helping people living with anxiety, depression, phobias, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders, as well as helping individuals reduce conflict in relationships. Gestalt techniques, on their own or in combination with other therapies, can also be effective in managing physical ailments including ulcerative colitis, migraines, and back spasms. It should be noted that some people may have trouble adapting to gestalt therapy’s lack of formal structure or to a therapist’s close observations of their body language and emotions; others may struggle to commit to techniques that feel unnatural, like the empty chair exercise.