Photo of Lauren Cariss, Psychologist in Melbourne, VIC
Lauren Cariss
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3004
Welcome. I'm Lauren. I offer services to both children and adults. Prior to working in private practice, I worked in educational and forensic settings with a variety of clientele and different presenting challenges. I provide support with a broad range of issues such as reduced self-esteem, relationship difficulties, stress, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, depression, family violence, separation/divorce and parenting. I commonly work with clients diagnosed with Autism/Aspergers and ADHD. I particularly enjoy working with people who are experiencing anxiety, and those requiring support in healing from childhood relational wounds, and parenting
Welcome. I'm Lauren. I offer services to both children and adults. Prior to working in private practice, I worked in educational and forensic settings with a variety of clientele and different presenting challenges. I provide support with a broad range of issues such as reduced self-esteem, relationship difficulties, stress, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, depression, family violence, separation/divorce and parenting. I commonly work with clients diagnosed with Autism/Aspergers and ADHD. I particularly enjoy working with people who are experiencing anxiety, and those requiring support in healing from childhood relational wounds, and parenting
(03) 7500 5702 View (03) 7500 5702
Photo of Rachel McGregor, Psychologist in Melbourne, VIC
Rachel McGregor
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
If you are facing a challenge in your wellbeing, life, family or work place, it's so important to seek support with someone who is trained to support, equip and encourage you.
I am an experienced and warm psychologist and behaviour analyst providing effective and supportive therapy for adults and young people experiencing a range of concerns such as anxiety, stress, burnout, trauma, relationship challenges, work-related stress and mood. I believe individuals should not have to walk through life issues alone and therapy is a way to process, reflect and activate positive coping and wellbeing. You can be completely yourself in sessions. I have lots of experience working with individuals with ASD and ADHD. I also provide coaching, assertiveness training and personality assessment for professionals.
If you are facing a challenge in your wellbeing, life, family or work place, it's so important to seek support with someone who is trained to support, equip and encourage you.
I am an experienced and warm psychologist and behaviour analyst providing effective and supportive therapy for adults and young people experiencing a range of concerns such as anxiety, stress, burnout, trauma, relationship challenges, work-related stress and mood. I believe individuals should not have to walk through life issues alone and therapy is a way to process, reflect and activate positive coping and wellbeing. You can be completely yourself in sessions. I have lots of experience working with individuals with ASD and ADHD. I also provide coaching, assertiveness training and personality assessment for professionals.
(03) 7003 2499 View (03) 7003 2499
Photo of Dettie Onus Browne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Melbourne, VIC
Dettie Onus Browne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, VIC 3000  (Online Only)
I’ve worked in community services over the past 10 years with experience working in mental health, family violence, homelessness, alcohol and other drugs, disability & supporting people leaving custody.
Hello, I’m Dettie, a white, non-binary queer and trans person living on the unceded land of the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation. I’m a qualified social worker and therapist, providing online counselling for individuals, couples, and families. I have a passion for working with LGBTIQA+ people and their families, from supporting survivors of conversion and suppression practices to providing guidance for how caregivers can best support their LGBTIQA+ loved ones. I take a collaborative and transparent approach in planning therapeutic interventions and support plans.
I’ve worked in community services over the past 10 years with experience working in mental health, family violence, homelessness, alcohol and other drugs, disability & supporting people leaving custody.
Hello, I’m Dettie, a white, non-binary queer and trans person living on the unceded land of the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin Nation. I’m a qualified social worker and therapist, providing online counselling for individuals, couples, and families. I have a passion for working with LGBTIQA+ people and their families, from supporting survivors of conversion and suppression practices to providing guidance for how caregivers can best support their LGBTIQA+ loved ones. I take a collaborative and transparent approach in planning therapeutic interventions and support plans.
(03) 7302 2732 View (03) 7302 2732
Photo of Charles Maddison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Melbourne, VIC
Charles Maddison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
In my work I also blend EMDR, CBT, relaxation, motivational interviewing, career counselling & family therapy.
Some people struggle to manage their emotions and behaviour. Maybe they get "angry", or upset over "silly" things and they want to understand why. Other people are looking for the right mental health support, due to current or historical problems and diagnoses. I use EMDR to treat trauma from childhood, military service, sexual assault, road accidents, medical procedures and family violence. I also help many adults who have anxiety, depression or symptoms of autism, offering a safe space where distressing thoughts can be explored safely, respectfully and with a dash of humour. I am also available to attend critical incident sites.
In my work I also blend EMDR, CBT, relaxation, motivational interviewing, career counselling & family therapy.
Some people struggle to manage their emotions and behaviour. Maybe they get "angry", or upset over "silly" things and they want to understand why. Other people are looking for the right mental health support, due to current or historical problems and diagnoses. I use EMDR to treat trauma from childhood, military service, sexual assault, road accidents, medical procedures and family violence. I also help many adults who have anxiety, depression or symptoms of autism, offering a safe space where distressing thoughts can be explored safely, respectfully and with a dash of humour. I am also available to attend critical incident sites.
(03) 7003 2045 View (03) 7003 2045
Photo of Rhiannon Derrig, Psychotherapist in Melbourne, VIC
Rhiannon Derrig
Psychotherapist, MSc, PACFA
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
As a clincial psychotherapist and registered psychosexual therapist, I specialise in helping individuals with trauma and PTSD, self-esteem issues, relationship issues, and sexual difficulties, including intimacy and trust. I am also passionate about providing support for navigating gendered, sexual, racial, and neuro diversity, and cultural identities, who may experience discrimination or internalised stigma. Centering unconditional positive regard, I work closely with the client to deeply explore how their past experiences, current situations, family background, and social elements of their lives have impacted their wellbeing.
As a clincial psychotherapist and registered psychosexual therapist, I specialise in helping individuals with trauma and PTSD, self-esteem issues, relationship issues, and sexual difficulties, including intimacy and trust. I am also passionate about providing support for navigating gendered, sexual, racial, and neuro diversity, and cultural identities, who may experience discrimination or internalised stigma. Centering unconditional positive regard, I work closely with the client to deeply explore how their past experiences, current situations, family background, and social elements of their lives have impacted their wellbeing.
(02) 9100 0199 View (02) 9100 0199
Photo of Sandra Ifrah, Psychologist in Melbourne, VIC
Sandra Ifrah
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Sandra Ifrah is a registered psychologist with extensive experience working with children, adolescents and adults who are experiencing issues related to mental health. She is an experienced Psychologist with a family-focused approach where the client is provided with a safe, supportive and nurturing environment during sessions, and the family unit is very much a part of the journey to change.
Sandra Ifrah is a registered psychologist with extensive experience working with children, adolescents and adults who are experiencing issues related to mental health. She is an experienced Psychologist with a family-focused approach where the client is provided with a safe, supportive and nurturing environment during sessions, and the family unit is very much a part of the journey to change.
(03) 6144 6011 View (03) 6144 6011
Photo of Sex and Relationship Therapist | Mim Kempson, Counsellor in Melbourne, VIC
Sex and Relationship Therapist | Mim Kempson
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
As a Sexologist and Registered Counsellor, I support individuals and couples facing challenges in sex, communication, dating, libido, FIFO relationships, neurodiversity (ADHD/ASD), family stresses, sexual difficulties/pain, codependency, healing from betrayal, ENM/polyamory, and more. I work with LGBTQ+ people and anyone feeling constrained or exhausted by the pressures to have a certain kind of marriage/relationship, income, family, career, appearance, to behave in a certain way, and be a certain person.
As a Sexologist and Registered Counsellor, I support individuals and couples facing challenges in sex, communication, dating, libido, FIFO relationships, neurodiversity (ADHD/ASD), family stresses, sexual difficulties/pain, codependency, healing from betrayal, ENM/polyamory, and more. I work with LGBTQ+ people and anyone feeling constrained or exhausted by the pressures to have a certain kind of marriage/relationship, income, family, career, appearance, to behave in a certain way, and be a certain person.
(08) 7079 5667 View (08) 7079 5667
Photo of National Trauma Clinics, Psychologist in Melbourne, VIC
National Trauma Clinics
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
National Trauma Clinic Psychologists and Consultants have extensive experience working with individuals, couples and families suffering from the broad range of psychological issues including relationship issues, family issues, workplace issues and symptomatic problems with PTSD, depression, anxiety and the like.
National Trauma Clinic Psychologists and Consultants have extensive experience working with individuals, couples and families suffering from the broad range of psychological issues including relationship issues, family issues, workplace issues and symptomatic problems with PTSD, depression, anxiety and the like.
(02) 9100 0118 View (02) 9100 0118
Photo of Ruth Tripkou, Psychologist in Melbourne, VIC
Ruth Tripkou
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
I am a bilingual psychologist (English and Greek) working with anxiety, social anxiety, phobias, depression, trauma, attention deficits, autism, grief and loss, chronic pain, relationship and family difficulties, life transitions, and workplace stress. I also work with bullying, social skills difficulties and self-esteem. Deciding to engage in therapy can sometimes feel overwhelming and this is normal. I offer a safe, non-judgemental and supportive therapeutic space to help you move forward in your journey of healing and growth. I believe in empowering clients and developing personal strengths to achieve long lasting change.
I am a bilingual psychologist (English and Greek) working with anxiety, social anxiety, phobias, depression, trauma, attention deficits, autism, grief and loss, chronic pain, relationship and family difficulties, life transitions, and workplace stress. I also work with bullying, social skills difficulties and self-esteem. Deciding to engage in therapy can sometimes feel overwhelming and this is normal. I offer a safe, non-judgemental and supportive therapeutic space to help you move forward in your journey of healing and growth. I believe in empowering clients and developing personal strengths to achieve long lasting change.
(03) 7003 2887 View (03) 7003 2887
Photo of Margot Trinder, Psychologist in Melbourne, VIC
Margot Trinder
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000  (Online Only)
I am a warm and experienced psychologist working with adults across the lifespan to address a broad range of issues. I bring deep respect and awareness to how each person's story, needs and circumstances are different. I draw from my decades of experience and professional training across a wide range of therapeutic modalities. My work is guided by a strong systemic approach: seeing all parts of a person, as well as the layers of relationships, family, work, culture and society that have and continue to influence and shape us. My approach ensures that each person I work with receives support tailored specifically for them.
I am a warm and experienced psychologist working with adults across the lifespan to address a broad range of issues. I bring deep respect and awareness to how each person's story, needs and circumstances are different. I draw from my decades of experience and professional training across a wide range of therapeutic modalities. My work is guided by a strong systemic approach: seeing all parts of a person, as well as the layers of relationships, family, work, culture and society that have and continue to influence and shape us. My approach ensures that each person I work with receives support tailored specifically for them.
(07) 5240 9828 View (07) 5240 9828
Photo of Bronte Purcell, Psychotherapist in Melbourne, VIC
Bronte Purcell
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000  (Online Only)
The main modalities I use are: Somatics, Focusing, IFS (internal family systems), Parts Work, Process-oriented Psychology, Art Therapy, and Nervous System education.
As a qualified somatic psychotherapist & counsellor, I support people experiencing anxiety, burn out, shut down, low self worth, body disconnection & relationship challenges. I help you develop a safe, loving relationship with your body & mind so that you can transform your relationship to yourself, and embrace the wholeness of this human experience. The approach I take is person-centred, trauma-informed and built on a foundation of openness, acceptance, curiosity & compassion. I focus on providing you with the tools that you need to thrive and getting to the root cause of the challenges you are experiencing.
The main modalities I use are: Somatics, Focusing, IFS (internal family systems), Parts Work, Process-oriented Psychology, Art Therapy, and Nervous System education.
As a qualified somatic psychotherapist & counsellor, I support people experiencing anxiety, burn out, shut down, low self worth, body disconnection & relationship challenges. I help you develop a safe, loving relationship with your body & mind so that you can transform your relationship to yourself, and embrace the wholeness of this human experience. The approach I take is person-centred, trauma-informed and built on a foundation of openness, acceptance, curiosity & compassion. I focus on providing you with the tools that you need to thrive and getting to the root cause of the challenges you are experiencing.
(02) 5943 7272 View (02) 5943 7272
Photo of Stacey Roy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Melbourne, VIC
Stacey Roy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Melbourne, VIC 3000  (Online Only)
I offer Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), EMDR, Internal Family Systems (IFS), and Somatic Psychotherapy, to establish a safe connection with your body, regulate your nervous system, and nurture a compassionate relationship with yourself.
Welcome! My name is Stacey (she/her) and I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker (AMHSW), Credentialed Eating Disorder Clinician (CEDC) and Registered Yoga Teacher (RYT). I am passionate about mental healthcare that considers all aspects of a person's wellbeing — mind, body, spirit, environment, and community. In my clinical practice, I specialise in supporting those experiencing complex trauma (including Borderline Personality Disorder) and eating disorders.
I offer Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), EMDR, Internal Family Systems (IFS), and Somatic Psychotherapy, to establish a safe connection with your body, regulate your nervous system, and nurture a compassionate relationship with yourself.
Welcome! My name is Stacey (she/her) and I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker (AMHSW), Credentialed Eating Disorder Clinician (CEDC) and Registered Yoga Teacher (RYT). I am passionate about mental healthcare that considers all aspects of a person's wellbeing — mind, body, spirit, environment, and community. In my clinical practice, I specialise in supporting those experiencing complex trauma (including Borderline Personality Disorder) and eating disorders.
(08) 7008 9472 View (08) 7008 9472
Photo of Carla's Realignments, Counsellor in Melbourne, VIC
Carla's Realignments
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, VIC 3000  (Online Only)
Want 50% off your 1st Counselling Call? Hi! I’m Carla! An ADHD-Certified Clinical Services Provider, Parent Support Worker and Women’s Counsellor for 14 years. Whether diagnosed or undiagnosed, I help Adults with ADHD or parents of Neurodivergent Children to learn practical skills on dealing with daily challenges. I’m also the Author of 5 personal development Books, with a background in Professional Counselling, Parenting Support, Marriage and Relationship Counselling, Dysfunctional family Counselling, Women’s Psychotherapy, Birthing Assistance and Breastfeeding Counselling.
Want 50% off your 1st Counselling Call? Hi! I’m Carla! An ADHD-Certified Clinical Services Provider, Parent Support Worker and Women’s Counsellor for 14 years. Whether diagnosed or undiagnosed, I help Adults with ADHD or parents of Neurodivergent Children to learn practical skills on dealing with daily challenges. I’m also the Author of 5 personal development Books, with a background in Professional Counselling, Parenting Support, Marriage and Relationship Counselling, Dysfunctional family Counselling, Women’s Psychotherapy, Birthing Assistance and Breastfeeding Counselling.
(08) 6147 0003 View (08) 6147 0003
Photo of Shagoon Maurya, Counsellor in Melbourne, VIC
Shagoon Maurya
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
I support individuals who are struggling with a range of life challenges. This may be a situational issue or more ongoing challenges in life where you have notice repeated patterns. This could be things like struggling with mental health, emotional overwhelm, stress, relational issues or breakdown, life transition, work or study pressure, substance misuse, anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues and childhood trauma. I also support adults experiencing relationship/marriage and family problems. It is not uncommon to feel apprehensive about engaging in therapy even though it can be very beneficial in many ways.
I support individuals who are struggling with a range of life challenges. This may be a situational issue or more ongoing challenges in life where you have notice repeated patterns. This could be things like struggling with mental health, emotional overwhelm, stress, relational issues or breakdown, life transition, work or study pressure, substance misuse, anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues and childhood trauma. I also support adults experiencing relationship/marriage and family problems. It is not uncommon to feel apprehensive about engaging in therapy even though it can be very beneficial in many ways.
(08) 7079 4465 View (08) 7079 4465
Photo of Kanalli Meharg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Melbourne, VIC
Kanalli Meharg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
I support individuals within their system, be it family, relationships, school or work.
Hello! I’m Kanalli, an accredited mental health social worker who has been working in the field for over 10 years. I’ve worked within hospitals, community and school settings, supporting individuals to work through mental health and wellbeing challenges and creating plans together, to make each day feel easier. I practice from a strengths based, trauma informed and neuroaffirming lens which provides space to explore challenges and work together to reduce the impact it is having on a day to day life. I support individuals within their system, be it family, relationships, school or work. Often our responses are normal responses t
I support individuals within their system, be it family, relationships, school or work.
Hello! I’m Kanalli, an accredited mental health social worker who has been working in the field for over 10 years. I’ve worked within hospitals, community and school settings, supporting individuals to work through mental health and wellbeing challenges and creating plans together, to make each day feel easier. I practice from a strengths based, trauma informed and neuroaffirming lens which provides space to explore challenges and work together to reduce the impact it is having on a day to day life. I support individuals within their system, be it family, relationships, school or work. Often our responses are normal responses t
(02) 9100 0638 View (02) 9100 0638
Photo of Rachel O'meara, Psychologist in Melbourne, VIC
Rachel O'meara
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Rachel is a compassionate Psychologist dedicated to providing support to individuals across the lifespan, from children to adolescents and adults, who are navigating a variety of challenges. With experience in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders, family violence and physical disabilities, Rachel brings a comprehensive approach to her practice. She believes in the power of strengths-based intervention plans tailored to each person’s unique needs, fostering a sense of empowerment and agency.
Rachel is a compassionate Psychologist dedicated to providing support to individuals across the lifespan, from children to adolescents and adults, who are navigating a variety of challenges. With experience in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders, family violence and physical disabilities, Rachel brings a comprehensive approach to her practice. She believes in the power of strengths-based intervention plans tailored to each person’s unique needs, fostering a sense of empowerment and agency.
(03) 7003 2714 View (03) 7003 2714
Photo of Lital Fee, Psychologist in Melbourne, VIC
Lital Fee
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Lital is a qualified counsellor with extensive experience working with families and couples who have experienced trauma, family violence, depression and anxiety and mental health related issues. She works from a client-centered, strengths-based approach and provides a safe and supportive therapeutic environment for clients to work through their issues.
Lital is a qualified counsellor with extensive experience working with families and couples who have experienced trauma, family violence, depression and anxiety and mental health related issues. She works from a client-centered, strengths-based approach and provides a safe and supportive therapeutic environment for clients to work through their issues.
(03) 9111 5330 View (03) 9111 5330
Photo of Melissa Desmarchelier, Psychologist in Melbourne, VIC
Melissa Desmarchelier
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Melbourne, VIC 3000
I am have 15 years experience working with a range of issues, from substance misuse, to complex trauma, family and relationship difficulties to struggles with life direction, depression, anxiety, gender and sexual identity issues and sex therapy.
I work predominantly with adolescents, young people, and adults, and have a special interest in working with people who are studying or working in creative fields (music, visual arts, dance), people from culturally and linguistically-diverse backgrounds and the LGBTQIA+ community, girls from age 12 and women of all ages. I apply an integrative approach of evidence-based interventions including CBT, ACT, EFT, NT and SFT. I have a special interest in Mindfulness, Music-Assisted Therapy, Animal-Assisted Therapy, Feminist Psychology and working with girls and women. I work with many adults seeking ADHD & Autism Assessment & coaching.
I am have 15 years experience working with a range of issues, from substance misuse, to complex trauma, family and relationship difficulties to struggles with life direction, depression, anxiety, gender and sexual identity issues and sex therapy.
I work predominantly with adolescents, young people, and adults, and have a special interest in working with people who are studying or working in creative fields (music, visual arts, dance), people from culturally and linguistically-diverse backgrounds and the LGBTQIA+ community, girls from age 12 and women of all ages. I apply an integrative approach of evidence-based interventions including CBT, ACT, EFT, NT and SFT. I have a special interest in Mindfulness, Music-Assisted Therapy, Animal-Assisted Therapy, Feminist Psychology and working with girls and women. I work with many adults seeking ADHD & Autism Assessment & coaching.
(07) 2100 4865 View (07) 2100 4865
Photo of Grow Gently Couselling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Melbourne, VIC
Grow Gently Couselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
I have a Social Work background with experience in consultation services, child protection, family intervention, clinical mental health services, systems work, senior leadership and management. I am originally from Turrbal and Jagera country but have called Naarm home since mid-2022. My mob are Mununjali, and I am a proud Aboriginal person. I identify as queer and as a proud ADHDer. I appreciate the opportunity to work alongside the LGBTQIA+ and neurodiverse communities and am committed to providing queer-affirming and neurodiversity-affirming practices that are trauma-informed and safe.
I have a Social Work background with experience in consultation services, child protection, family intervention, clinical mental health services, systems work, senior leadership and management. I am originally from Turrbal and Jagera country but have called Naarm home since mid-2022. My mob are Mununjali, and I am a proud Aboriginal person. I identify as queer and as a proud ADHDer. I appreciate the opportunity to work alongside the LGBTQIA+ and neurodiverse communities and am committed to providing queer-affirming and neurodiversity-affirming practices that are trauma-informed and safe.
(03) 7003 2995 View (03) 7003 2995
Photo of Julian Nolan, Psychologist in Melbourne, VIC
Julian Nolan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Melbourne, VIC 3000
I see people with a variety of concerns, including: anxiety, depression, anger and other emotional management issues, relationship/family issues, loss, grief and trauma, challenges relating to being neurodiverse (ASD, ADHD), sex, sexuality and gender related concerns, and eating disorders.
I see people with a variety of concerns, including: anxiety, depression, anger and other emotional management issues, relationship/family issues, loss, grief and trauma, challenges relating to being neurodiverse (ASD, ADHD), sex, sexuality and gender related concerns, and eating disorders.
(03) 7003 2124 View (03) 7003 2124

See more therapy options for Melbourne

Family Therapy Counsellors

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.