Counselling in Yarralumla, ACT

Photo of Paul Julian Hoare, Counsellor, PACFA
Paul Julian Hoare
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
Paul has worked in the counselling field both locally and abroad. His passions are in couples counselling, men's issues and helping people through anxiety. Whilst being a very down to earth counsellor, Paul is also compassionate and non-judgmental in his approach to counselling. He is a strong believer in the impact that good therapy can have on people’s quality of life and is committed to helping his clients to attain these benefits. He is the founder of Glenmore Park Counselling.
Paul has worked in the counselling field both locally and abroad. His passions are in couples counselling, men's issues and helping people through anxiety. Whilst being a very down to earth counsellor, Paul is also compassionate and non-judgmental in his approach to counselling. He is a strong believer in the impact that good therapy can have on people’s quality of life and is committed to helping his clients to attain these benefits. He is the founder of Glenmore Park Counselling.
(02) 4708 9549 View (02) 4708 9549
Photo of Mandy McNaught, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Mandy McNaught
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Mandy is a warm, compassionate and non-judgmental clinician who provides treatment and counselling for those who experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, eating disorders, trauma, difficulties with life transitions, low self-esteem, phobias, grief and loss. Mandy strives to create a safe, comfortable space where you feel well supported.
Mandy is a warm, compassionate and non-judgmental clinician who provides treatment and counselling for those who experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, eating disorders, trauma, difficulties with life transitions, low self-esteem, phobias, grief and loss. Mandy strives to create a safe, comfortable space where you feel well supported.
(03) 7003 2870 View (03) 7003 2870
Photo of Valentina Dragicevic, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Valentina Dragicevic
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
Hey there, I'm Valentina, the face and heart behind Soul Soothing Psychology! My passion is utilising the powerful benefits of EMDR and schema therapy with clients who are curious, reflective and recognise that painful experiences affect every aspect of their being. I believe that painful experiences can break us, leaving us with shattered fragments, and affecting our hearts, mind, body, and soul. Together, we embark on a journey towards more joy, meaningful moments, and a deeper connection to yourself and your loved ones.
Hey there, I'm Valentina, the face and heart behind Soul Soothing Psychology! My passion is utilising the powerful benefits of EMDR and schema therapy with clients who are curious, reflective and recognise that painful experiences affect every aspect of their being. I believe that painful experiences can break us, leaving us with shattered fragments, and affecting our hearts, mind, body, and soul. Together, we embark on a journey towards more joy, meaningful moments, and a deeper connection to yourself and your loved ones.
(07) 3132 1936 View (07) 3132 1936
Photo of Karen Lisa Freedman - Start Anew Life Coaching, MSc
Start Anew Life Coaching
Verified Verified
Serves Area
You have typically strived to get the most out of life. You love a challenge and until now felt pretty satisfied with life. Things are starting to look grey. You may be going through a difficult life transition or event such as divorce, grief, retirement, facing redundancy, bullying in the workplace, career change or aging? You have lost the energy and confidence you once had and may even feel depressed and anxious at times. This is effecting your interpersonal and family relationships, health, and effectiveness at work. You feel "stuck".
You have typically strived to get the most out of life. You love a challenge and until now felt pretty satisfied with life. Things are starting to look grey. You may be going through a difficult life transition or event such as divorce, grief, retirement, facing redundancy, bullying in the workplace, career change or aging? You have lost the energy and confidence you once had and may even feel depressed and anxious at times. This is effecting your interpersonal and family relationships, health, and effectiveness at work. You feel "stuck".
(02) 6188 7367 View (02) 6188 7367
Photo of Margaret Whitbread-O'Brien - The Awefull Therapist , Counsellor, PACFA
The Awefull Therapist
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
Looking for a therapist who 'just gets it'? I'm Maggie Whitbread and I work mainly with clients wanting to: overcome/manage anxiety, break out of cycles of behavior that no longer serve them, build their confidence, communicate better, understand themselves, and start living authentically and whole-heartedly. As my client, you'll benefit from my patience, warmth, sense of humor, and my open-minded, integrative, modern approach to therapy. My day job is with a perinatal counselling service, so I also specialise in supporting people through pregnancy and postpartum.
Looking for a therapist who 'just gets it'? I'm Maggie Whitbread and I work mainly with clients wanting to: overcome/manage anxiety, break out of cycles of behavior that no longer serve them, build their confidence, communicate better, understand themselves, and start living authentically and whole-heartedly. As my client, you'll benefit from my patience, warmth, sense of humor, and my open-minded, integrative, modern approach to therapy. My day job is with a perinatal counselling service, so I also specialise in supporting people through pregnancy and postpartum.
(02) 5944 3360 View (02) 5944 3360
Photo of Theodora Volti, Counsellor, PACFA
Theodora Volti
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a registered counsellor and practitioner in contemporary Gestalt therapy. I help my clients become more aware of their everyday way of being which may interrupt, disrupt and undermine their effort to realise a fulfilling life and to make small adjustments in their ways of being and doing, which will create big differences in their lives. I do also facilitate small groups exploring themes such as connection, attachment, protective mechanisms, how we deal with excitement and disappointment, our fears, hopes, emotions, or issues with authority. I have lived in Greece, Belgium, the UK, Japan, before settling in Australia.
I am a registered counsellor and practitioner in contemporary Gestalt therapy. I help my clients become more aware of their everyday way of being which may interrupt, disrupt and undermine their effort to realise a fulfilling life and to make small adjustments in their ways of being and doing, which will create big differences in their lives. I do also facilitate small groups exploring themes such as connection, attachment, protective mechanisms, how we deal with excitement and disappointment, our fears, hopes, emotions, or issues with authority. I have lived in Greece, Belgium, the UK, Japan, before settling in Australia.
(02) 5943 7787 View (02) 5943 7787

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Peita-Claire Fothergill, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Peita-Claire Fothergill
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Lyneham, ACT 2602
My name is Peita-Claire Fothergill. I have a Master of Counselling degree and am a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA). My counselling philosophy is rooted in the belief that each individual possesses the inherent ability to grow, change, and overcome challenges. I adopt a client-centred approach, emphasising empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness in my interactions. This framework creates a supportive, non-judgmental space where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered.
My name is Peita-Claire Fothergill. I have a Master of Counselling degree and am a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA). My counselling philosophy is rooted in the belief that each individual possesses the inherent ability to grow, change, and overcome challenges. I adopt a client-centred approach, emphasising empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness in my interactions. This framework creates a supportive, non-judgmental space where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered.
(02) 5118 9595 View (02) 5118 9595
Photo of Melisa Campisi, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Melisa Campisi
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Canberra, ACT 2601
Offering weekend in person and weekday telehealth appointments. I understand the courage it takes to reach out for support and I aim to create a warm and compassionate space where people feel safe and comfortable being themselves. I enjoy working collaboratively with people on issues such as depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, relationship issues, self-esteem and assertiveness. Life throws up all sorts of challenges and I look forward to helping you navigate them and realise your own strengths and potential.
Offering weekend in person and weekday telehealth appointments. I understand the courage it takes to reach out for support and I aim to create a warm and compassionate space where people feel safe and comfortable being themselves. I enjoy working collaboratively with people on issues such as depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, relationship issues, self-esteem and assertiveness. Life throws up all sorts of challenges and I look forward to helping you navigate them and realise your own strengths and potential.
View
Photo of Yingying Song, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Yingying Song
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am a dedicated professional with dual qualifications as a registered Psychologist and Occupational Therapist (non-practising). My career has been shaped by a deep belief in the transformative power of listening, connecting, and nurturing. With a wealth of experience spanning numerous years, I've mostly dedicated myself to providing care within the public mental health sector, specifically focusing on individuals coping with moderate to severe, persistent mental illnesses, from inpatient to outpatient settings.
I am a dedicated professional with dual qualifications as a registered Psychologist and Occupational Therapist (non-practising). My career has been shaped by a deep belief in the transformative power of listening, connecting, and nurturing. With a wealth of experience spanning numerous years, I've mostly dedicated myself to providing care within the public mental health sector, specifically focusing on individuals coping with moderate to severe, persistent mental illnesses, from inpatient to outpatient settings.
(02) 5943 9780 View (02) 5943 9780
Photo of Jeanette Holland, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Jeanette Holland
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Deakin, ACT 2600
Overwhelmed by life’s challenges and feeling stuck, lonely, and isolated In your most important relationships? We can work together to uncover and understand the impact of childhood attachment, trauma, shame, bullying and racism on our relationships, chronic pain and addiction. Has your past prevented you from living the life and having the relationships you long for? Through therapy, we can gain insight and awareness into your inner distress and conflict and work towards healing, self acceptance, love and gratitude. You will also learn how to improve and understand your most important relationships.
Overwhelmed by life’s challenges and feeling stuck, lonely, and isolated In your most important relationships? We can work together to uncover and understand the impact of childhood attachment, trauma, shame, bullying and racism on our relationships, chronic pain and addiction. Has your past prevented you from living the life and having the relationships you long for? Through therapy, we can gain insight and awareness into your inner distress and conflict and work towards healing, self acceptance, love and gratitude. You will also learn how to improve and understand your most important relationships.
(02) 6188 7462 View (02) 6188 7462
Photo of Leanne Stynes - National Trauma Clinics, Psychologist, PsyBA General
National Trauma Clinics
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Barton, ACT 2600
National Trauma Clinic Psychologists and Consultants have extensive experience working with individuals, couples and families suffering from the broad range of psychological issues including relationship issues, family issues, workplace issues and symptomatic problems with PTSD, depression, anxiety and the like.
National Trauma Clinic Psychologists and Consultants have extensive experience working with individuals, couples and families suffering from the broad range of psychological issues including relationship issues, family issues, workplace issues and symptomatic problems with PTSD, depression, anxiety and the like.
(02) 9100 0118 View (02) 9100 0118
Photo of Amina Irene Karvelas - Amina Irene Karvelas, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Amina Irene Karvelas
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
2 Endorsed
Chisholm, ACT 2905
Change is an ongoing process that demands curiosity and exploration. I invite you to embark on the transformative journey of personal growth by challenging your innate abilities, unlocking your human potential, and fostering your resilience. Just as a wound eventually heals, we are naturally designed for restoration when adequately supported.
Change is an ongoing process that demands curiosity and exploration. I invite you to embark on the transformative journey of personal growth by challenging your innate abilities, unlocking your human potential, and fostering your resilience. Just as a wound eventually heals, we are naturally designed for restoration when adequately supported.
(02) 5926 2142 View (02) 5926 2142
Photo of Abby Draper - They/Them/Us Mental Health & Well-Being, Occupational Therapist, MA
They/Them/Us Mental Health & Well-Being
Occupational Therapist, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
They/Them/Us Mental Health & Well-Being LGBTQIA+, Neurodivergent and TGS Affirmative Practice (Allies Welcome!) is client centred, culturally inclusive, recovery and strengths based and trauma informed. We provide a non judgemental calm/alert environment to enhance emotional, physical and psychological safety. Increasing your 'Window of Tolerance' to be more present, regulate your emotions and your capacity to process, reflect and communicate yourself during Therapy.
They/Them/Us Mental Health & Well-Being LGBTQIA+, Neurodivergent and TGS Affirmative Practice (Allies Welcome!) is client centred, culturally inclusive, recovery and strengths based and trauma informed. We provide a non judgemental calm/alert environment to enhance emotional, physical and psychological safety. Increasing your 'Window of Tolerance' to be more present, regulate your emotions and your capacity to process, reflect and communicate yourself during Therapy.
(03) 9111 5377 View (03) 9111 5377
Photo of Andrew Macdonald, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Andrew Macdonald
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Online Only
Hi, I'm Andrew and thanks for stopping by. With over 15 years counselling experience, I am a registered clinical psychotherapist with the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. My experience includes working with clients from all walks of life in helping them make sense of the things that are getting in the way. My approach is supportive and grounded in an evidenced based integrative model. Client's have said that in working with me they feel cared for, safe and able to talk about things that are challenging them. I provide health insurance rebates for most providers.
Hi, I'm Andrew and thanks for stopping by. With over 15 years counselling experience, I am a registered clinical psychotherapist with the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. My experience includes working with clients from all walks of life in helping them make sense of the things that are getting in the way. My approach is supportive and grounded in an evidenced based integrative model. Client's have said that in working with me they feel cared for, safe and able to talk about things that are challenging them. I provide health insurance rebates for most providers.
(03) 7003 2204 View (03) 7003 2204
Photo of Niko Bakker - Inner Discovery Counselling, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Inner Discovery Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Asking for help can be really hard. This is something I've personally come to realise and over the years I've developed a great deal of respect for all of my clients. Whether you are familiar with therapy and working with mental health professionals, or you are unsure where to begin, I congratulate your efforts in the fact that you've come this far. Searching for support is a great step in the right direction. And I'll help you make many more steps in the right direction, wherever that may be for you.
Asking for help can be really hard. This is something I've personally come to realise and over the years I've developed a great deal of respect for all of my clients. Whether you are familiar with therapy and working with mental health professionals, or you are unsure where to begin, I congratulate your efforts in the fact that you've come this far. Searching for support is a great step in the right direction. And I'll help you make many more steps in the right direction, wherever that may be for you.
(02) 6405 9981 View (02) 6405 9981
Photo of Shagoon Maurya, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Shagoon Maurya
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Serves Area
I support individuals who are struggling with a range of life challenges. This may be a situational issue or more ongoing challenges in life where you have notice repeated patterns. This could be things like struggling with mental health, emotional overwhelm, stress, relational issues or breakdown, life transition, work or study pressure, substance misuse, anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues and childhood trauma. I also support adults experiencing relationship/marriage and family problems. It is not uncommon to feel apprehensive about engaging in therapy even though it can be very beneficial in many ways.
I support individuals who are struggling with a range of life challenges. This may be a situational issue or more ongoing challenges in life where you have notice repeated patterns. This could be things like struggling with mental health, emotional overwhelm, stress, relational issues or breakdown, life transition, work or study pressure, substance misuse, anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues and childhood trauma. I also support adults experiencing relationship/marriage and family problems. It is not uncommon to feel apprehensive about engaging in therapy even though it can be very beneficial in many ways.
(08) 7079 4465 View (08) 7079 4465
Photo of Eden Brown - Brown Eden Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Brown Eden Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
We provide confidential, non-judgemental, culturally appropriate and trauma informed psychotherapy and counselling to individuals and groups in person and Telehealth via online video nation-wide. Our practice approach aims to be present centred, collaborative, values your expertise, emphasises growth and responsibility, supports a process of acceptance and wholeness, offers genuine therapeutic relationship as a potent force for change and, provides a shame sensitive environment to experiment with novel perspectives to ongoing issues.
We provide confidential, non-judgemental, culturally appropriate and trauma informed psychotherapy and counselling to individuals and groups in person and Telehealth via online video nation-wide. Our practice approach aims to be present centred, collaborative, values your expertise, emphasises growth and responsibility, supports a process of acceptance and wholeness, offers genuine therapeutic relationship as a potent force for change and, provides a shame sensitive environment to experiment with novel perspectives to ongoing issues.
(03) 7003 2602 View (03) 7003 2602
Photo of Shaista Waqar, Counsellor, PhD, PACFA
Shaista Waqar
Counsellor, PhD, PACFA
MacGregor, ACT 2615
Are you going through some major transition in life and looking for compassionate care to navigate through? Do you feel lost and unclear about what you want from life? Are you finding your relationships strained or struggle to communicate effectively with your loved ones? Is your past trauma impacting your present life? If this is you, take a first step towards a meaningful change and please feel free to reach out to me. I have been working in mental health field for more than two decades, with a culturally competent approach, supporting clients from a diverse background. It would be an absolute honor for me to work with you.
Are you going through some major transition in life and looking for compassionate care to navigate through? Do you feel lost and unclear about what you want from life? Are you finding your relationships strained or struggle to communicate effectively with your loved ones? Is your past trauma impacting your present life? If this is you, take a first step towards a meaningful change and please feel free to reach out to me. I have been working in mental health field for more than two decades, with a culturally competent approach, supporting clients from a diverse background. It would be an absolute honor for me to work with you.
(02) 5944 5752 View (02) 5944 5752
Photo of Ann Tainsh - Cocoon Counselling Act, Counsellor, PACFA
Cocoon Counselling Act
Counsellor, PACFA
Dunlop, ACT 2615
If you were my client, I would work with you with the attitude that you are the expert in YOU. I would work to help you to unlock the answers that you need. My job is to help you to understand the patterns of behaviours that are tripping you up in life. I come from a non judgmental position, showing empathy and warmth, enabling you to hear your own voice. Often trauma, or things that have been ones a survival reaction become a stumbling block, our own inner critical voice can keep us from trusting ourselves. My intention is to help you capture your needs and like a caterpillar learn how to fly like a butterfly.
If you were my client, I would work with you with the attitude that you are the expert in YOU. I would work to help you to unlock the answers that you need. My job is to help you to understand the patterns of behaviours that are tripping you up in life. I come from a non judgmental position, showing empathy and warmth, enabling you to hear your own voice. Often trauma, or things that have been ones a survival reaction become a stumbling block, our own inner critical voice can keep us from trusting ourselves. My intention is to help you capture your needs and like a caterpillar learn how to fly like a butterfly.
(02) 6188 7269 View (02) 6188 7269
Photo of Emma Pratt, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Emma Pratt
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Offering Autism and ADHD Assessments for adults. My life's mission is deeply rooted in supporting adults who suspect they are Autistic and/or ADHD, and who often find themselves hindered by various challenges. I am committed to creating spaces where they feel safe, genuinely supported, and validated across all facets of their lives. My ultimate goal is to guide my clients towards a life that transcends mere survival, empowering them to imagine and start living a truly thriving life. Together, we embark on a journey of exploration, discovery, and growth, navigating the challenges and embracing the opportunities that come our way.
Offering Autism and ADHD Assessments for adults. My life's mission is deeply rooted in supporting adults who suspect they are Autistic and/or ADHD, and who often find themselves hindered by various challenges. I am committed to creating spaces where they feel safe, genuinely supported, and validated across all facets of their lives. My ultimate goal is to guide my clients towards a life that transcends mere survival, empowering them to imagine and start living a truly thriving life. Together, we embark on a journey of exploration, discovery, and growth, navigating the challenges and embracing the opportunities that come our way.
0448 506 575 View 0448 506 575

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Yarralumla, ACT

< 10

Counsellors in Yarralumla, ACT who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
83% Life Transitions
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Medicare Rebates
67% NDIS
33% Other

How Counsellors in Yarralumla, ACT see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Yarralumla?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.