Psychologists and Therapists in Deakin, ACT

Photo of Pippa Matthews, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Pippa Matthews
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Deakin, ACT 2600
I have been working as a psychotherapist & counsellor for over 30yrs in a variety of government agencies (including sexual assault services, rape crisis services, victims of crime support services & women's health services) and private practice (11yrs in Sydney & 6yrs in Canberra). I have specialised in working with people whose histories include complex trauma, attachment trauma, developmental trauma and trauma in adulthood (including childhood sexual abuse, emotional & psychological abuse, childhood physical abuse, family violence, coercive control in relationships & adult rape). I also work with people struggling with PTSD.
I have been working as a psychotherapist & counsellor for over 30yrs in a variety of government agencies (including sexual assault services, rape crisis services, victims of crime support services & women's health services) and private practice (11yrs in Sydney & 6yrs in Canberra). I have specialised in working with people whose histories include complex trauma, attachment trauma, developmental trauma and trauma in adulthood (including childhood sexual abuse, emotional & psychological abuse, childhood physical abuse, family violence, coercive control in relationships & adult rape). I also work with people struggling with PTSD.
(02) 5926 2804 View (02) 5926 2804
Photo of Mike van Diemen, Psychotherapist, AACBT
Mike van Diemen
Psychotherapist, AACBT
Deakin, ACT 2600
At ACT Complete Therapy we believe in your ability to create meaningful change. Our method has been developed to be brief, collaborative, and focused on your solutions and goals. We will strategically guide you to break free from limiting patterns, access your inner strengths, and achieve a more fulfilling life. Our method works by helping you reframe thoughts or behaviours, build resilience, and create lasting positive outcomes. Whether in our tranquil Canberra office or via video calls, we provide personalised, one-on-one sessions tailored to your unique needs. Discover the power of strategic psychotherapy and clinical hypnosis.
At ACT Complete Therapy we believe in your ability to create meaningful change. Our method has been developed to be brief, collaborative, and focused on your solutions and goals. We will strategically guide you to break free from limiting patterns, access your inner strengths, and achieve a more fulfilling life. Our method works by helping you reframe thoughts or behaviours, build resilience, and create lasting positive outcomes. Whether in our tranquil Canberra office or via video calls, we provide personalised, one-on-one sessions tailored to your unique needs. Discover the power of strategic psychotherapy and clinical hypnosis.
(02) 5950 6283 View (02) 5950 6283
Photo of Parichart Chantarasenanon - Oasis Counselling & Well-being, Counsellor, MSc, PACFA
Oasis Counselling & Well-being
Counsellor, MSc, PACFA
Deakin, ACT 2600
Par provides counselling for kids (from 5yr old), adolescents and adults. She also offer family counselling. She brings a rich and diverse educational background in Psychology, Human Biology & Physiology, Neuroscience, and Clinical Pastoral Care. She integrates this knowledge to support clients in a compassionate and holistic way. Par is trained in a range of therapeutic approaches for variety of mental health challenges. With extensive experience working in hospital/acute psychiatric settings, and in the community, Par have had the privilege of walking alongside individuals during some of their most challenging moments.
Par provides counselling for kids (from 5yr old), adolescents and adults. She also offer family counselling. She brings a rich and diverse educational background in Psychology, Human Biology & Physiology, Neuroscience, and Clinical Pastoral Care. She integrates this knowledge to support clients in a compassionate and holistic way. Par is trained in a range of therapeutic approaches for variety of mental health challenges. With extensive experience working in hospital/acute psychiatric settings, and in the community, Par have had the privilege of walking alongside individuals during some of their most challenging moments.
(02) 5120 2469 View (02) 5120 2469
Photo of Valentina Dragicevic, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Valentina Dragicevic
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
Hi, I’m Valentina, Clinical Psychologist and founder of Soul Soothing Psychology. I work with adults experiencing trauma, PTSD, chronic pain, chronic health conditions, dysautonomia, anxiety, and nervous system dysregulation. Many of the clients I work with feel stuck in survival mode — overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, disconnected from themselves, or struggling with symptoms that impact both mind and body. Often, they have spent years trying to cope with trauma, chronic stress, physical symptoms, burnout, hypervigilance, or persistent pain, while feeling misunderstood or unsupported.
Hi, I’m Valentina, Clinical Psychologist and founder of Soul Soothing Psychology. I work with adults experiencing trauma, PTSD, chronic pain, chronic health conditions, dysautonomia, anxiety, and nervous system dysregulation. Many of the clients I work with feel stuck in survival mode — overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, disconnected from themselves, or struggling with symptoms that impact both mind and body. Often, they have spent years trying to cope with trauma, chronic stress, physical symptoms, burnout, hypervigilance, or persistent pain, while feeling misunderstood or unsupported.
(07) 3132 1936 View (07) 3132 1936
Photo of Richard Cordiner - Black Dove - Counselling and Psychotherapy, Counsellor, PhD, PACFA
Black Dove - Counselling and Psychotherapy
Counsellor, PhD, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Deakin, ACT 2600
Whether you've encountered an unexpected difficulty in your life, need to work through past events, or simply want to make some changes, we all need to talk things through with someone now and again. I'm a queer-friendly, sex-positive counsellor who works in a broad range of areas including depression, stress, trauma, grief and loss, sexual and gender identity, and relationship difficulties.
Whether you've encountered an unexpected difficulty in your life, need to work through past events, or simply want to make some changes, we all need to talk things through with someone now and again. I'm a queer-friendly, sex-positive counsellor who works in a broad range of areas including depression, stress, trauma, grief and loss, sexual and gender identity, and relationship difficulties.
(02) 5943 7875 View (02) 5943 7875
Photo of Beau Mostyn Sullivan, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Beau Mostyn Sullivan
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Deakin, ACT 2600
I'm a clinical psychologist in Canberra. I work with older adolescents (16+) through to adults. I have a particular interest in working with mental health challenges related to complex developmental trauma, including PTSD, borderline personality disorder, and chronic mood and anxiety disorders. I develop tailored treatment plans for my clients to help them process and experience emotions safely and engage in effective actions that take them towards the life they want.
I'm a clinical psychologist in Canberra. I work with older adolescents (16+) through to adults. I have a particular interest in working with mental health challenges related to complex developmental trauma, including PTSD, borderline personality disorder, and chronic mood and anxiety disorders. I develop tailored treatment plans for my clients to help them process and experience emotions safely and engage in effective actions that take them towards the life they want.
(02) 5944 5790 View (02) 5944 5790
Photo of Mandy McNaught, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Mandy McNaught
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Deakin, ACT 2600
Mandy is a warm, compassionate and non-judgmental clinician who provides treatment and counselling for those who experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, burnout, difficulties with life transitions, low self-esteem, phobias, grief and loss. She has a particular interest in working with adults recently diagnosed with ADHD. Mandy strives to create a safe, comfortable space where you feel well supported.
Mandy is a warm, compassionate and non-judgmental clinician who provides treatment and counselling for those who experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, burnout, difficulties with life transitions, low self-esteem, phobias, grief and loss. She has a particular interest in working with adults recently diagnosed with ADHD. Mandy strives to create a safe, comfortable space where you feel well supported.
(03) 7003 2870 View (03) 7003 2870
Photo of Raymond Veldre, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Raymond Veldre
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Deakin, ACT 2600
I am an registered psychotherapist, clinical counsellor and clinical supervisor with at Bachelor of Science in Psychology; a Graduate Diploma in Community Counselling and a Masters degree in Counselling. I am a member of ACA and also a EMDR trained clinician and Member of the EMDR Association of Australia. I have undertaken professional development qualification in Substance and Behavioural Addictions, Solution Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy and studied CBT Trauma Therapy with Dr Leah Giarritano. My counselling approach is very much collaborative and client focused.
I am an registered psychotherapist, clinical counsellor and clinical supervisor with at Bachelor of Science in Psychology; a Graduate Diploma in Community Counselling and a Masters degree in Counselling. I am a member of ACA and also a EMDR trained clinician and Member of the EMDR Association of Australia. I have undertaken professional development qualification in Substance and Behavioural Addictions, Solution Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy and studied CBT Trauma Therapy with Dr Leah Giarritano. My counselling approach is very much collaborative and client focused.
(02) 5943 9162 View (02) 5943 9162
Photo of Richard Keegan, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Richard Keegan
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Deakin, ACT 2600
Compassion and kindness are the heart of what we do, and these are my core values in our time together. Having developed in the world of high-performance psychology, my clients are often professionals, parents, or young people, feeling stressed, anxious, or simply worn down or exhausted: including athletes and coaches. Whether it involves navigating the demands of life, work, or sport; bouncing back from injuries and setbacks; or staying sustainable in a stressful and demanding world, that is where I help. People working with me find a space to make sense of things, and move forward with clarity, purpose, and confidence.
Compassion and kindness are the heart of what we do, and these are my core values in our time together. Having developed in the world of high-performance psychology, my clients are often professionals, parents, or young people, feeling stressed, anxious, or simply worn down or exhausted: including athletes and coaches. Whether it involves navigating the demands of life, work, or sport; bouncing back from injuries and setbacks; or staying sustainable in a stressful and demanding world, that is where I help. People working with me find a space to make sense of things, and move forward with clarity, purpose, and confidence.
(02) 5944 1883 View (02) 5944 1883
Photo of Kirsten Close, Psychotherapist, MA
Kirsten Close
Psychotherapist, MA
Online Only
Kirsten offers both play therapy for children and tailored therapeutic support for adolescents, ensuring each young person receives care that feels right for their stage of development.
Kirsten offers both play therapy for children and tailored therapeutic support for adolescents, ensuring each young person receives care that feels right for their stage of development.
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Photo of Sinead Newman, Counsellor, PACFA
Sinead Newman
Counsellor, PACFA
Deakin, ACT 2600
My ideal client is ready to face their challenges and find healing. They may be struggling with anxiety, trauma, grief, or relationship difficulties, or navigating the unique challenges of being LGBTQIA+ or living with ADHD. They are looking for a safe, non-judgmental space to be truly heard and understood. Their goal is to move beyond simply coping with their symptoms and build a life that feels authentic and fulfilling. Ultimately, they want to reclaim their power, build resilience, and discover a path forward that is defined by their strengths, not their struggles.
My ideal client is ready to face their challenges and find healing. They may be struggling with anxiety, trauma, grief, or relationship difficulties, or navigating the unique challenges of being LGBTQIA+ or living with ADHD. They are looking for a safe, non-judgmental space to be truly heard and understood. Their goal is to move beyond simply coping with their symptoms and build a life that feels authentic and fulfilling. Ultimately, they want to reclaim their power, build resilience, and discover a path forward that is defined by their strengths, not their struggles.
(02) 5118 9015 View (02) 5118 9015
Photo of Jose Martinez, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Jose Martinez
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Deakin, ACT 2600
Jose is a Registered Psychologist and psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience in mental health settings across Australia and South America. He offers holistic, evidence-based psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and adults. For adults, Jose specialises in treating anxiety, stress, depression, life transitions, and mental health issues. With children and teens, he provides support in emotional regulation, self-esteem, anxiety, behavioural issues, and educational concerns.
Jose is a Registered Psychologist and psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience in mental health settings across Australia and South America. He offers holistic, evidence-based psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and adults. For adults, Jose specialises in treating anxiety, stress, depression, life transitions, and mental health issues. With children and teens, he provides support in emotional regulation, self-esteem, anxiety, behavioural issues, and educational concerns.
(02) 5950 5280 View (02) 5950 5280
Photo of Kate Mungoven - Kate Mungoven Canberra, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Kate Mungoven Canberra
Counsellor, ACA-L2
3 Endorsed
Deakin, ACT 2600
If you’re feeling stuck, flat, or not like yourself, you’re in the right place. Many of the women I work with feel overwhelmed, burnt out or lost, disconnected from themselves and unsure how to move forward. If that’s you, you’re not broken, and you’re not alone. I offer a space to slow down, unpack what’s going on beneath the surface, and reconnect with who you are and what you want next. Through individual counselling (as well as women’s circles and workshops), I help women move forward with clarity, self-trust, and more space to actually be themselves.
If you’re feeling stuck, flat, or not like yourself, you’re in the right place. Many of the women I work with feel overwhelmed, burnt out or lost, disconnected from themselves and unsure how to move forward. If that’s you, you’re not broken, and you’re not alone. I offer a space to slow down, unpack what’s going on beneath the surface, and reconnect with who you are and what you want next. Through individual counselling (as well as women’s circles and workshops), I help women move forward with clarity, self-trust, and more space to actually be themselves.
(02) 5950 5175 View (02) 5950 5175
Photo of Paul Julian Hoare, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Paul Julian Hoare
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Deakin, ACT 2600
Paul has worked in the counselling field both locally and abroad. His passions are in couples counselling, men's issues and helping people through anxiety. Whilst being a very down to earth counsellor, Paul is also compassionate and non-judgmental in his approach to counselling. He is a strong believer in the impact that good therapy can have on people’s quality of life and is committed to helping his clients to attain these benefits. He is the founder of Glenmore Park Counselling.
Paul has worked in the counselling field both locally and abroad. His passions are in couples counselling, men's issues and helping people through anxiety. Whilst being a very down to earth counsellor, Paul is also compassionate and non-judgmental in his approach to counselling. He is a strong believer in the impact that good therapy can have on people’s quality of life and is committed to helping his clients to attain these benefits. He is the founder of Glenmore Park Counselling.
(02) 4708 9549 View (02) 4708 9549
Photo of David O'Donohue, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
David O'Donohue
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Deakin, ACT 2600
My ideal client is an adult who is grappling with inner conflict, feeling stuck in patterns that once served a purpose but now feel more like obstacles. They're seeking a deeper understanding of themselves, their emotions, and their behaviors. Their goal is to attain a harmonious state of mind, to transform inner conflict into inner dialogue, and ultimately, to better navigate their life's journey.
My ideal client is an adult who is grappling with inner conflict, feeling stuck in patterns that once served a purpose but now feel more like obstacles. They're seeking a deeper understanding of themselves, their emotions, and their behaviors. Their goal is to attain a harmonious state of mind, to transform inner conflict into inner dialogue, and ultimately, to better navigate their life's journey.
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Photo of Stef Gerstenberg, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Stef Gerstenberg
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Deakin, ACT 2600
I am a registered psychologist based in Canberra, offering both assessment and therapy for adolescents, and adults. My practice is grounded in the belief that every person deserves to feel understood, supported, and empowered to make meaningful changes in their lives. I work with clients experiencing a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, low mood, emotional regulation difficulties, and the challenges that can arise during key life transitions. My therapeutic style is warm, genuine, and collaborative.
I am a registered psychologist based in Canberra, offering both assessment and therapy for adolescents, and adults. My practice is grounded in the belief that every person deserves to feel understood, supported, and empowered to make meaningful changes in their lives. I work with clients experiencing a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, low mood, emotional regulation difficulties, and the challenges that can arise during key life transitions. My therapeutic style is warm, genuine, and collaborative.
(02) 5950 5506 View (02) 5950 5506
Photo of Charlie McKeith, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Charlie McKeith
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Deakin, ACT 2600
Hey there. My name is Charlie. I work as a clinical psychologist at Climb Psychology in Canberra, supporting people with anxiety, low mood, stress, health-related challenges, sports and performance struggles, and life changes. In my other job, I work at The Canberra Hospital across general medical, ICU and Oncology/Haematology providing psychology support to patients and families experiencing a range of health-related difficulties. My approach focuses on connecting people to what matters most, understanding their stories in context, and helping them build skills to move forward or find balance.
Hey there. My name is Charlie. I work as a clinical psychologist at Climb Psychology in Canberra, supporting people with anxiety, low mood, stress, health-related challenges, sports and performance struggles, and life changes. In my other job, I work at The Canberra Hospital across general medical, ICU and Oncology/Haematology providing psychology support to patients and families experiencing a range of health-related difficulties. My approach focuses on connecting people to what matters most, understanding their stories in context, and helping them build skills to move forward or find balance.
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Photo of Angie Hazlehurst, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Angie Hazlehurst
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Deakin, ACT 2600
Please note: I am unable to accept new clients until mid 2026. Are you struggling with a challenging relationship or stressful situation at home or work? Are you the parent of a child or adolescent with their own mental health challenges - you're busy caring for them, and feel like no one is caring for you? Are you feeling overwhelmed by rising levels of stress and anxiety in this uncertain world? Does life just feel too fast and too hard? You don't have to struggle alone. I would be privileged to walk with you awhile.
Please note: I am unable to accept new clients until mid 2026. Are you struggling with a challenging relationship or stressful situation at home or work? Are you the parent of a child or adolescent with their own mental health challenges - you're busy caring for them, and feel like no one is caring for you? Are you feeling overwhelmed by rising levels of stress and anxiety in this uncertain world? Does life just feel too fast and too hard? You don't have to struggle alone. I would be privileged to walk with you awhile.
(02) 6189 2764 View (02) 6189 2764
Photo of Kate Lines, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Kate Lines
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Deakin, ACT 2600
My mantra is "Start where you are. I'll meet you there". Everything that means anything takes time and effort, so let's work together. I will assist you to find your answers. Anxiety, life transitions, low self-worth, workplace bullying or harassment, feeling lost or suffering depression, we all struggle sometimes. I am easy going, direct and empathetic. Nothing changes if nothing changes and it can take time. I am here and I will listen to you.
My mantra is "Start where you are. I'll meet you there". Everything that means anything takes time and effort, so let's work together. I will assist you to find your answers. Anxiety, life transitions, low self-worth, workplace bullying or harassment, feeling lost or suffering depression, we all struggle sometimes. I am easy going, direct and empathetic. Nothing changes if nothing changes and it can take time. I am here and I will listen to you.
(02) 3820 5189 View (02) 3820 5189
Photo of Julia Shay, Social Worker, MA, AASW
Julia Shay
Social Worker, MA, AASW
1 Endorsed
Deakin, ACT 2600
Julia is a highly skilled couples therapist with many years of experience. She has worked with a diverse range of issues such as complex mental health, grief and loss, suicide prevention, addictions, and family violence. She has worked in a variety of different settings including telephone and online services, not for profit agencies and Employee Assistance Program. Julia is a client centred counsellor who offers presence, genuine engagement, and a deep understanding of core issues and childhood trauma that can lead to problems in your relationship.
Julia is a highly skilled couples therapist with many years of experience. She has worked with a diverse range of issues such as complex mental health, grief and loss, suicide prevention, addictions, and family violence. She has worked in a variety of different settings including telephone and online services, not for profit agencies and Employee Assistance Program. Julia is a client centred counsellor who offers presence, genuine engagement, and a deep understanding of core issues and childhood trauma that can lead to problems in your relationship.
(03) 8338 4892 View (03) 8338 4892

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Deakin, ACT

20+

Average cost per session

$230

Psychologists and Therapists in Deakin, ACT who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
79% Depression
71% Self Esteem
71% Stress
58% Relationship Issues
54% Grief
54% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% NDIS
55% Medicare Rebates
45% Bupa

How Psychologists and Therapists in Deakin, ACT see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

63% Female
37% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Deakin?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.