Psychologists and Therapists in Chisholm, ACT

Photo of Amina Irene Karvelas - Amina Irene Karvelas, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Amina Irene Karvelas
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
3 Endorsed
Chisholm, ACT 2905
Change is an ongoing process that demands curiosity and exploration. I invite you to embark on the transformative journey of personal growth by challenging your innate abilities, unlocking your human potential, and fostering your resilience. Just as a wound eventually heals, we are naturally designed for restoration when adequately supported.
Change is an ongoing process that demands curiosity and exploration. I invite you to embark on the transformative journey of personal growth by challenging your innate abilities, unlocking your human potential, and fostering your resilience. Just as a wound eventually heals, we are naturally designed for restoration when adequately supported.
(02) 5926 2142 View (02) 5926 2142
Photo of Elissa See, Social Worker, AMHSW
Elissa See
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Elissa is experienced in providing therapy, consultation and Animal Assisted Interventions to people aged 7 years and above. She has a special interest in supporting those who: Have experienced abuse, neglect and trauma at any stage of their lives; Have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and their associated mental health conditions; Are managing eating disorders in their adulthood. Elissa also provides consultation sessions to Foster Carers and Parents with concerns regarding the Mental Health and Well Being of children under 14 years of age.
Elissa is experienced in providing therapy, consultation and Animal Assisted Interventions to people aged 7 years and above. She has a special interest in supporting those who: Have experienced abuse, neglect and trauma at any stage of their lives; Have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and their associated mental health conditions; Are managing eating disorders in their adulthood. Elissa also provides consultation sessions to Foster Carers and Parents with concerns regarding the Mental Health and Well Being of children under 14 years of age.
(02) 5943 9687 View (02) 5943 9687
Photo of Andrew Chan, Counsellor, MSc, ACA-L3
Andrew Chan
Counsellor, MSc, ACA-L3
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m a clinical counsellor in Canberra with over twelve years’ experience working with adults and couples at important crossroads — in their relationships, their work, and their sense of self. Many of the people I see are capable and caring, yet feel exhausted, overwhelmed, or quietly disconnected, often carrying more than they let on. My work is warm, relational, and gently structured. I offer a space to slow down, feel understood, and make sense of what’s beneath the surface so meaningful, sustainable change becomes possible.
I’m a clinical counsellor in Canberra with over twelve years’ experience working with adults and couples at important crossroads — in their relationships, their work, and their sense of self. Many of the people I see are capable and caring, yet feel exhausted, overwhelmed, or quietly disconnected, often carrying more than they let on. My work is warm, relational, and gently structured. I offer a space to slow down, feel understood, and make sense of what’s beneath the surface so meaningful, sustainable change becomes possible.
(02) 5944 3600 View (02) 5944 3600

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alana Shapiro, Psychotherapist
Alana Shapiro
Psychotherapist
Serves Area
Alana is a psychosexual therapist specialising in holistic, trauma informed care to support both individuals and partnerships with their sexological needs. Some of these needs may include issues with sexual difficulties, gender or sexual identity, intimacy, pleasure, mismatched libido, desire discrepancies, intimate pain and other relationship struggles just to name a few. Down to earth and non-judgemental, she helps her clients break down barriers and find the language to communicate their lived experiences with more clarity. All gendered, sexual, racial and cultural identities are welcome and will be respected here.
Alana is a psychosexual therapist specialising in holistic, trauma informed care to support both individuals and partnerships with their sexological needs. Some of these needs may include issues with sexual difficulties, gender or sexual identity, intimacy, pleasure, mismatched libido, desire discrepancies, intimate pain and other relationship struggles just to name a few. Down to earth and non-judgemental, she helps her clients break down barriers and find the language to communicate their lived experiences with more clarity. All gendered, sexual, racial and cultural identities are welcome and will be respected here.
(03) 4517 6946 View (03) 4517 6946
Photo of Dr Nicolas Kessous, Psychologist, PsychD
Dr Nicolas Kessous
Psychologist, PsychD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a clinical and forensic psychologist registered with the Psychology Board of Australia. I am also a member of the Australian Psychological Society, and a clinical member of the Association for the Treatment & Prevention of Sexual Abuse. I was trained to practise psychology in Canada, where I began my career as a psychologist in 2013.
I am a clinical and forensic psychologist registered with the Psychology Board of Australia. I am also a member of the Australian Psychological Society, and a clinical member of the Association for the Treatment & Prevention of Sexual Abuse. I was trained to practise psychology in Canada, where I began my career as a psychologist in 2013.
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Photo of Abelina Wolf - Abelina Wolf (Psychology with Abelina), Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Abelina Wolf (Psychology with Abelina)
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
My passion is to offer a safe and reflective space for adult women between the ages of 25-45 who are seeking support for anxiety, low mood, self-esteem, stress and emotional overwhelm, relationships or attachment difficulties, or complex trauma. I believe transformation happens through understanding your inner world and the impacts of your life experiences with gentleness and curiosity. Whether you are navigating a difficult season or exploring deeper patterns that no longer serve you, my aim is to offer a space where you find clarity and a sense of self-trust that feels more grounded and empowered.
My passion is to offer a safe and reflective space for adult women between the ages of 25-45 who are seeking support for anxiety, low mood, self-esteem, stress and emotional overwhelm, relationships or attachment difficulties, or complex trauma. I believe transformation happens through understanding your inner world and the impacts of your life experiences with gentleness and curiosity. Whether you are navigating a difficult season or exploring deeper patterns that no longer serve you, my aim is to offer a space where you find clarity and a sense of self-trust that feels more grounded and empowered.
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Photo of Leanne Hinsch - Thrive Institute of Performance & Wellbeing, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Thrive Institute of Performance & Wellbeing
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Tailored psychological recovery and optimisation sessions for individuals, couples, families, and teams faced with the challenges of life and change. Safety-critical, high-performance environments are our speciality, however anyone motivated to live a rich and meaningful life will be at home working with THRIVE. We are a national company servicing all major & some remote cities across Australia.
Tailored psychological recovery and optimisation sessions for individuals, couples, families, and teams faced with the challenges of life and change. Safety-critical, high-performance environments are our speciality, however anyone motivated to live a rich and meaningful life will be at home working with THRIVE. We are a national company servicing all major & some remote cities across Australia.
(07) 2100 4367 View (07) 2100 4367
Photo of Clair Sara Martin, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Clair Sara Martin
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Greenway, ACT 2900
I believe that seeking support takes courage, and my goal is to provide a space where you feel safe, respected, and understood. My approach is strengths-based and collaborative, focusing on your unique experiences, abilities, and goals. I work with young people and adults to help them navigate challenges, build resilience, and develop practical tools for lasting change. I also offer clinical supervision to support other practitioners in their professional development.
I believe that seeking support takes courage, and my goal is to provide a space where you feel safe, respected, and understood. My approach is strengths-based and collaborative, focusing on your unique experiences, abilities, and goals. I work with young people and adults to help them navigate challenges, build resilience, and develop practical tools for lasting change. I also offer clinical supervision to support other practitioners in their professional development.
(02) 5944 5487 View (02) 5944 5487
Photo of Mandy McNaught, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Mandy McNaught
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Deakin, ACT 2600
Mandy is a warm, compassionate and non-judgmental clinician who provides treatment and counselling for those who experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, burnout, difficulties with life transitions, low self-esteem, phobias, grief and loss. She has a particular interest in working with adults recently diagnosed with ADHD. Mandy strives to create a safe, comfortable space where you feel well supported.
Mandy is a warm, compassionate and non-judgmental clinician who provides treatment and counselling for those who experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, burnout, difficulties with life transitions, low self-esteem, phobias, grief and loss. She has a particular interest in working with adults recently diagnosed with ADHD. Mandy strives to create a safe, comfortable space where you feel well supported.
(03) 7003 2870 View (03) 7003 2870
Photo of Eryn Long, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Eryn Long
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Online Only
Primarily, my work centres on supporting adults navigating experiences around anxiety, stress and burnout, mental overload, decision fatigue, and emotional or ethical strain. The focus is on what is present for each individual, with an emphasis on helping them feel more steady, supported, and internally regulated. Where appropriate, I integrate evidence-informed approaches, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), mindfulness-informed practice, Strengths-Based Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy, used in a responsive and tailored way depending on each individual’s context.
Primarily, my work centres on supporting adults navigating experiences around anxiety, stress and burnout, mental overload, decision fatigue, and emotional or ethical strain. The focus is on what is present for each individual, with an emphasis on helping them feel more steady, supported, and internally regulated. Where appropriate, I integrate evidence-informed approaches, including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), mindfulness-informed practice, Strengths-Based Therapy, and Solution-Focused Therapy, used in a responsive and tailored way depending on each individual’s context.
0416 377 169 View 0416 377 169
Photo of Natalee Cooper, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Natalee Cooper
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I support teens and adults navigating trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, neurodivergence, relationship difficulties, grief, stress, burnout, emotional overwhelm, and life transitions. You may feel exhausted from masking, coping alone, overthinking, or trying to hold everything together possibly feeling misunderstood by family, friends, or others around you. Therapy offers a supportive space where you can feel genuinely heard, gain insight into your experiences, strengthen emotional regulation, improve relationships, and reconnect with a greater sense of safety, confidence, and direction.
I support teens and adults navigating trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, neurodivergence, relationship difficulties, grief, stress, burnout, emotional overwhelm, and life transitions. You may feel exhausted from masking, coping alone, overthinking, or trying to hold everything together possibly feeling misunderstood by family, friends, or others around you. Therapy offers a supportive space where you can feel genuinely heard, gain insight into your experiences, strengthen emotional regulation, improve relationships, and reconnect with a greater sense of safety, confidence, and direction.
(07) 4243 4377 View (07) 4243 4377
Photo of Kent Cheney, Counsellor
Kent Cheney
Counsellor
Online Only
I support adults who feel stuck in patterns of unwanted sexual behaviours and want lasting change, including those seeking help to take responsibility and prevent harm. My approach is calm, structured, and non-judgemental, focusing on understanding underlying drivers, building practical strategies, and strengthening self-control and accountability. I provide a confidential space where clients can speak openly without shame. Sessions are goal-focused and paced to support sustainable growth rather than quick fixes. I offer online counselling for individuals ready to engage honestly in the change process.
I support adults who feel stuck in patterns of unwanted sexual behaviours and want lasting change, including those seeking help to take responsibility and prevent harm. My approach is calm, structured, and non-judgemental, focusing on understanding underlying drivers, building practical strategies, and strengthening self-control and accountability. I provide a confidential space where clients can speak openly without shame. Sessions are goal-focused and paced to support sustainable growth rather than quick fixes. I offer online counselling for individuals ready to engage honestly in the change process.
0494 587 298 View 0494 587 298
Photo of Chris Dudfield - Pax Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Pax Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Online Only
Chris offers a person-centered care approach that is empathetic, wise and honest. He is known for journeying with clients to explore their concerns, and helping them to find that inner-strength needed in times of challenge. He offers an open minded non-judgmental ear, confidential and helpful counselling approach that will encourage you to find a renewed sense of being. Chris will assist you to bring yourself back to a place that will let you meet life’s challenges with the drive and strength you already possess.
Chris offers a person-centered care approach that is empathetic, wise and honest. He is known for journeying with clients to explore their concerns, and helping them to find that inner-strength needed in times of challenge. He offers an open minded non-judgmental ear, confidential and helpful counselling approach that will encourage you to find a renewed sense of being. Chris will assist you to bring yourself back to a place that will let you meet life’s challenges with the drive and strength you already possess.
(02) 5926 2013 View (02) 5926 2013
Photo of Andrew Watt, Psychotherapist
Andrew Watt
Psychotherapist
Belconnen, ACT 2617
Is the pace of life leaving you drained, overwhelmed, or running on empty? You may feel caught between the weight of responsibility and the quiet question, "Am I doing enough?" This is often true for parents, caregivers, and neurodivergent adults. When you spend so much time looking after others, it is easy to lose sight of yourself. Therapy offers a space to slow down, reflect, and reconnect with who you are beyond the roles, expectations, and demands. You do not need to wait for things to fall apart before reaching for support. You matter too.
Is the pace of life leaving you drained, overwhelmed, or running on empty? You may feel caught between the weight of responsibility and the quiet question, "Am I doing enough?" This is often true for parents, caregivers, and neurodivergent adults. When you spend so much time looking after others, it is easy to lose sight of yourself. Therapy offers a space to slow down, reflect, and reconnect with who you are beyond the roles, expectations, and demands. You do not need to wait for things to fall apart before reaching for support. You matter too.
(02) 5118 9834 View (02) 5118 9834
Photo of Dr Christine Forrester-Knauss, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Christine Forrester-Knauss
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Ainslie, ACT 2602
I enjoy working with individuals and couples who would like to grow, to improve their relationships and increase their understanding of themselves and their emotions. I support adults experiencing depression or low mood, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, or relationship problems.
I enjoy working with individuals and couples who would like to grow, to improve their relationships and increase their understanding of themselves and their emotions. I support adults experiencing depression or low mood, anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, or relationship problems.
(02) 5120 2401 View (02) 5120 2401
Photo of Promise Igba, Social Worker, AMHSW
Promise Igba
Social Worker, AMHSW
Curtin, ACT 2605
I’m a compassionate, evidence-informed counsellor who creates a confidential, non-judgmental space where individuals and couples can explore life’s challenges, regain emotional balance, and build meaningful momentum toward the life they want. I work collaboratively with adults, young people and couples across a range of concerns including relationship conflict, anxiety and stress, trauma, and life transition. Blending warm, empathetic support with practical tools from evidence-based modalities such as CBT, DBT, schema work and Gottman Method Couples Therapy. My approach is grounded in respect, curiosity and partnership.
I’m a compassionate, evidence-informed counsellor who creates a confidential, non-judgmental space where individuals and couples can explore life’s challenges, regain emotional balance, and build meaningful momentum toward the life they want. I work collaboratively with adults, young people and couples across a range of concerns including relationship conflict, anxiety and stress, trauma, and life transition. Blending warm, empathetic support with practical tools from evidence-based modalities such as CBT, DBT, schema work and Gottman Method Couples Therapy. My approach is grounded in respect, curiosity and partnership.
(02) 5950 6787 View (02) 5950 6787
Photo of Niamh Connellan, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Niamh Connellan
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I provide specialised counselling support to people with diverse experiences, including neurodivergence, gender, race, sexuality, disability, and fatness. My work centres anti-oppressive practices and values. I prioritise lived experience values and draw on my own journey and the journeys of others in my work.
I provide specialised counselling support to people with diverse experiences, including neurodivergence, gender, race, sexuality, disability, and fatness. My work centres anti-oppressive practices and values. I prioritise lived experience values and draw on my own journey and the journeys of others in my work.
(03) 9626 9520 View (03) 9626 9520
Photo of Eva Damarjati - Dance Your Life Counselling Canberra, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Dance Your Life Counselling Canberra
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Kingston, ACT 2604
Please remember—you are not alone. Whatever challenges or difficult emotions you’re facing, you have the strength within you to move through them. If you're feeling overwhelmed, scared, lost, anxious, lonely, confused, angry, sad, or anything in between—know that all of these emotions are welcome here. You are invited to feel them fully, gently... and then, when you're ready, let them pass. I know it can be hard to face the unknown parts of yourself. But I invite you to be brave—to explore within, to meet yourself with compassion, and to discover the love that lives in you. You are worthy. You are capable. You are not alone.
Please remember—you are not alone. Whatever challenges or difficult emotions you’re facing, you have the strength within you to move through them. If you're feeling overwhelmed, scared, lost, anxious, lonely, confused, angry, sad, or anything in between—know that all of these emotions are welcome here. You are invited to feel them fully, gently... and then, when you're ready, let them pass. I know it can be hard to face the unknown parts of yourself. But I invite you to be brave—to explore within, to meet yourself with compassion, and to discover the love that lives in you. You are worthy. You are capable. You are not alone.
(02) 5120 0479 View (02) 5120 0479
Photo of Stefanie Morgan - Space Wellness (NSW) - Stef Morgan, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Space Wellness (NSW) - Stef Morgan
Counsellor, ACA-L1
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel somewhat stuck? Perhaps overwhelm, physical pain or yearning for something different? Maybe you'd simply like to do better? Why not consider a coupling of counselling, clinical hypnotherapy and strategic psychotherapy? Unaware, you may be running outdated patterns which are at odds with the YOU of today, making it difficult to navigate and effect change. I use permissive Ericksonian hypnotherapy (particularly the Gordian Pillars) to uncover well-worn patterns of stuckness, then gently infuse the subconscious with alternate options. Safe, effective, gentle and life-changing.
Do you feel somewhat stuck? Perhaps overwhelm, physical pain or yearning for something different? Maybe you'd simply like to do better? Why not consider a coupling of counselling, clinical hypnotherapy and strategic psychotherapy? Unaware, you may be running outdated patterns which are at odds with the YOU of today, making it difficult to navigate and effect change. I use permissive Ericksonian hypnotherapy (particularly the Gordian Pillars) to uncover well-worn patterns of stuckness, then gently infuse the subconscious with alternate options. Safe, effective, gentle and life-changing.
(02) 5566 2525 View (02) 5566 2525
Photo of Denis Leo McCarthy, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Denis Leo McCarthy
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Senior Clinical Psychologist, Couples & Group Therapist in Fremantle Private-Practice, servicing Perth-metro & online clients AU-worldwide. Also specializing in Occupational & Sports Psych, online coaching. Specialties: workers comp (rehabilitation psych), ADHD, abuse, trauma, pain management, job stress, wellness, peak performance, assessment, coaching & consulting. Therapy offers an opportunity to be more self aware, to learn new skills or tool(s), to be better problem solvers, communicators, to heal relationships & old wounds, let go of old baggage, and move on to a richer, fuller life. I assist in all these dimensions, and more.
Senior Clinical Psychologist, Couples & Group Therapist in Fremantle Private-Practice, servicing Perth-metro & online clients AU-worldwide. Also specializing in Occupational & Sports Psych, online coaching. Specialties: workers comp (rehabilitation psych), ADHD, abuse, trauma, pain management, job stress, wellness, peak performance, assessment, coaching & consulting. Therapy offers an opportunity to be more self aware, to learn new skills or tool(s), to be better problem solvers, communicators, to heal relationships & old wounds, let go of old baggage, and move on to a richer, fuller life. I assist in all these dimensions, and more.
(08) 6219 3849 View (08) 6219 3849

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Chisholm, ACT

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in Chisholm, ACT who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
67% Life Coaching
67% Parenting

Average years in practice

25 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
50% Medicare Rebates
50% Medibank Private

How Psychologists and Therapists in Chisholm, ACT see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Chisholm?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.