Photo of Anja Zimmermann - Calm Kidz Program, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Calm Kidz Program
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Sandford, TAS 7020
I love supporting children age 4-12yrs with anxiety, behavioural challenges, emotion regulation & low self-esteem. I love integrating the Polyvagal Theory within my sessions. Sessions are a fun & interactive with a safe and supportive approach to engage with children. ​I am the director of Calm Kidz Program, a registered Counsellor with ACA, a Safe & Sound Protocol Provider (Music Therapy program). I am trained in Social Thinking, Neuro-Developmental Theory to practice, Emotion Coaching, the Zones of Regulation as well as Child Developmental Practices. - Your child is not giving you a hard time, Your child is having a hard time!
I love supporting children age 4-12yrs with anxiety, behavioural challenges, emotion regulation & low self-esteem. I love integrating the Polyvagal Theory within my sessions. Sessions are a fun & interactive with a safe and supportive approach to engage with children. ​I am the director of Calm Kidz Program, a registered Counsellor with ACA, a Safe & Sound Protocol Provider (Music Therapy program). I am trained in Social Thinking, Neuro-Developmental Theory to practice, Emotion Coaching, the Zones of Regulation as well as Child Developmental Practices. - Your child is not giving you a hard time, Your child is having a hard time!
(08) 6002 2183 View (08) 6002 2183

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Viviane Golan, PhD, AASW, Psychotherapist
Viviane Golan
Psychotherapist, PhD, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hobart, TAS 7000
Viviane has over twenty five years experience working with individuals, couples and families in ways that support growth, clarity, transformation and wholeness. Using a range of therapeutic modalities, Viviane provides a safe and compassionate environment where clients have the opportunity to explore themselves and their lives in ever deepening and enriching ways.
Viviane has over twenty five years experience working with individuals, couples and families in ways that support growth, clarity, transformation and wholeness. Using a range of therapeutic modalities, Viviane provides a safe and compassionate environment where clients have the opportunity to explore themselves and their lives in ever deepening and enriching ways.
(08) 9126 9057 View (08) 9126 9057
Photo of Barry Medwell, Counsellor
Barry Medwell
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Barry is a caring and thoughtful man who will bring both his professional and life experiences to listen and support you through a challenging time.
Barry is a caring and thoughtful man who will bring both his professional and life experiences to listen and support you through a challenging time.
0468 400 332 View 0468 400 332
Photo of Carolina Bustos, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Carolina Bustos
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Kingston, TAS 7050
I am a warm and non-judgmental therapist, who enjoys working collaboratively with my clients. I use a humanistic approach and a variety of evidence-based techniques to facilitate goal achievements. I work reflectively and obtain feedback from my clients to ensure treatment plans make genuine sense through their time in therapy. I provide a welcoming space for my younger clients where they feel free to express their emotions and thoughts in a safe and fun manner (play therapy, artistic activities or verbal communication). Having lived in several countries, I have a broad understanding of cultural differences and human diversity.
I am a warm and non-judgmental therapist, who enjoys working collaboratively with my clients. I use a humanistic approach and a variety of evidence-based techniques to facilitate goal achievements. I work reflectively and obtain feedback from my clients to ensure treatment plans make genuine sense through their time in therapy. I provide a welcoming space for my younger clients where they feel free to express their emotions and thoughts in a safe and fun manner (play therapy, artistic activities or verbal communication). Having lived in several countries, I have a broad understanding of cultural differences and human diversity.
(03) 6164 5011 View (03) 6164 5011
Photo of Niamh Connellan, MC, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Niamh Connellan
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Online Only
I provide specialised counselling support to people with diverse experiences, including neurodivergence, gender, race, sexuality, disability, and fatness. My work centres anti-oppressive practices and values. I prioritise lived experience values and draw on my own journey and the journeys of others in my work.
I provide specialised counselling support to people with diverse experiences, including neurodivergence, gender, race, sexuality, disability, and fatness. My work centres anti-oppressive practices and values. I prioritise lived experience values and draw on my own journey and the journeys of others in my work.
(03) 9626 9520 View (03) 9626 9520
Photo of Dr Melissa Tso, PsychD, Psychologist
Dr Melissa Tso
Psychologist, PsychD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I utilise a combination of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, Emotion-Focused Therapy, Psychodynamic- and Shema-informed therapy, and Gottman-informed therapy. I can assist with mood disorders (such as anxiety and depression), adjustment issues (including cultural issues), stress management (including strategies to improve emotional regulation), interpersonal/relationship difficulties, and perinatal mental health. I can also assist with supporting family members of individuals involved with the criminal justice system to facilitate understanding of problem behaviours.
I utilise a combination of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, Emotion-Focused Therapy, Psychodynamic- and Shema-informed therapy, and Gottman-informed therapy. I can assist with mood disorders (such as anxiety and depression), adjustment issues (including cultural issues), stress management (including strategies to improve emotional regulation), interpersonal/relationship difficulties, and perinatal mental health. I can also assist with supporting family members of individuals involved with the criminal justice system to facilitate understanding of problem behaviours.
(03) 7500 5630 View (03) 7500 5630
Photo of Kamila Schneltser, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Kamila Schneltser
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hobart, TAS 7000
At the heart of my work is the commitment to foster a therapeutic space where you as a woman can safely navigate through personal challenges, such as depression, grief, intimacy-related issues, self-esteem, creative blockages, and relationship issues.
At the heart of my work is the commitment to foster a therapeutic space where you as a woman can safely navigate through personal challenges, such as depression, grief, intimacy-related issues, self-esteem, creative blockages, and relationship issues.
View
Photo of Sara Phillips, PACFA, Counsellor
Sara Phillips
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I work with you to explore, understand and heal, identify your values and deepen your connection to Self / Soul, to loved ones, to community and to the wider world. Internal Family Systems (IFS Therapy) is ideal for all ages / backgrounds and if you feel dissatisfied with life, or want to understand why you feel depressed, anxious, stressed, grief, burnout, procrastination and/or are struggling in relationships. Sessions can be in Battery Point, in nature around West Moonah / Lenah Valley or Online. I am a Reg. Clinical Counsellor (PACFA) and an Internal Family Systems (IFS)-informed therapist.
I work with you to explore, understand and heal, identify your values and deepen your connection to Self / Soul, to loved ones, to community and to the wider world. Internal Family Systems (IFS Therapy) is ideal for all ages / backgrounds and if you feel dissatisfied with life, or want to understand why you feel depressed, anxious, stressed, grief, burnout, procrastination and/or are struggling in relationships. Sessions can be in Battery Point, in nature around West Moonah / Lenah Valley or Online. I am a Reg. Clinical Counsellor (PACFA) and an Internal Family Systems (IFS)-informed therapist.
(03) 6164 5243 View (03) 6164 5243
Photo of Ronald Hayes Cruickshank - Counselling Fraser Coast, Counsellor
Counselling Fraser Coast
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Warrane, TAS 7018
Through Counselling, I help individuals and couples gain clarity, build confidence, and conquer fears, showing them ways they can take action and start enjoying life, even when life is overwhelming and seems impossible! I provide great counselling sessions with back up online courses. I have a dream… to innovatively change people’s lives and I am living it!. I have been providing counselling services since 2006 and provide advanced counselling that is of great use, that makes a real difference in people’s lives! My online support products are beautifully designed, simple to use, and user friendly. Book online!
Through Counselling, I help individuals and couples gain clarity, build confidence, and conquer fears, showing them ways they can take action and start enjoying life, even when life is overwhelming and seems impossible! I provide great counselling sessions with back up online courses. I have a dream… to innovatively change people’s lives and I am living it!. I have been providing counselling services since 2006 and provide advanced counselling that is of great use, that makes a real difference in people’s lives! My online support products are beautifully designed, simple to use, and user friendly. Book online!
(03) 5907 3722 View (03) 5907 3722
Photo of Tammy Maskill, Counsellor
Tammy Maskill
Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work primarily with trauma, alcohol and other drug use and behavioural addictions. I work with you to shed the layers of your trauma, heal unresolved wounds, and create a life that you don’t need to numb yourself to and escape from. With lived experience of trauma and substance addiction, I understand how trauma, especially from our childhood, can impact every aspect of our lives. And, how we can easily find ourselves trying to cope with behaviours that become more and more problematic.
I work primarily with trauma, alcohol and other drug use and behavioural addictions. I work with you to shed the layers of your trauma, heal unresolved wounds, and create a life that you don’t need to numb yourself to and escape from. With lived experience of trauma and substance addiction, I understand how trauma, especially from our childhood, can impact every aspect of our lives. And, how we can easily find ourselves trying to cope with behaviours that become more and more problematic.
(03) 9118 9023 View (03) 9118 9023
Photo of Lily Amorous - The NDE Connexion, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
The NDE Connexion
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Online Only
The NDE Connexion was developed by Dr Lily Amorous, a Clinical Psychologist, and an NDEr herself. Dr Lily Amorous provides professional Clinical Psychology Services to those who have experienced a Near Death Experience, Out Of Body Experience, and/orSpiritually Transformative Experience. She also provides therapy to those experiencing End of Life Issues, or Death Anxiety. The NDE Connexion also provides Supervision, Training, Debriefing, and Professional Development to HealthCare Providers who may experience disclosures from their own patients about an NDE.
The NDE Connexion was developed by Dr Lily Amorous, a Clinical Psychologist, and an NDEr herself. Dr Lily Amorous provides professional Clinical Psychology Services to those who have experienced a Near Death Experience, Out Of Body Experience, and/orSpiritually Transformative Experience. She also provides therapy to those experiencing End of Life Issues, or Death Anxiety. The NDE Connexion also provides Supervision, Training, Debriefing, and Professional Development to HealthCare Providers who may experience disclosures from their own patients about an NDE.
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Photo of Rosalie Estelle Moulding - Artworksinmind
Artworksinmind
Verified Verified
Hobart, TAS 7000
If you have experienced loss through relationship, death, career or injury then I can offer support and guidance. My counselling models mindfulness, body (somatic) awareness and cognitive behaviour therapy. Emotional issues such as relationship concerns, trauma, abuse and addictions are areas I am qualified to support you in. I will be offering empowering options for you as you seek solutions to areas in your life that are not benefiting you.
If you have experienced loss through relationship, death, career or injury then I can offer support and guidance. My counselling models mindfulness, body (somatic) awareness and cognitive behaviour therapy. Emotional issues such as relationship concerns, trauma, abuse and addictions are areas I am qualified to support you in. I will be offering empowering options for you as you seek solutions to areas in your life that are not benefiting you.
(08) 9126 6751 View (08) 9126 6751
Photo of Francesca Palazzolo, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Francesca Palazzolo
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hobart, TAS 7000
I am a counsellor & psychotherapist working in the existential humanist tradition. I work with all sorts of issues including mental health, addictive behaviours and relationship issues to name a few. I am registered with PACFA (Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation Australia) which is the national peak body for counsellors and psychotherapists in Australia and have worked in youth mental health, alcohol and other drugs counselling and trauma informed counselling. If you are experiencing issues with any emotional concerns, anxiety, substance use, addiction, including behavioural addictions, please do not hesitate to reach out.
I am a counsellor & psychotherapist working in the existential humanist tradition. I work with all sorts of issues including mental health, addictive behaviours and relationship issues to name a few. I am registered with PACFA (Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation Australia) which is the national peak body for counsellors and psychotherapists in Australia and have worked in youth mental health, alcohol and other drugs counselling and trauma informed counselling. If you are experiencing issues with any emotional concerns, anxiety, substance use, addiction, including behavioural addictions, please do not hesitate to reach out.
(03) 6411 0202 View (03) 6411 0202
Photo of Maria Crowley, MA, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria Crowley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
An Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, with over 20yrs of experience as a therapist, currently working in private practice. Workcover registered, offering Medicare rebates and in the EAP space, for employees and their families. Previous experience includes working for government, with victims of domestic violence and with families on child protection orders. I also have experience working in the community, with refugees, homelessness, youth, families and couples. My practice actively includes working with LGBTQIA+ communities. This has included but is not limited to: bullying/ discrimination, relationship and identity issues.
An Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, with over 20yrs of experience as a therapist, currently working in private practice. Workcover registered, offering Medicare rebates and in the EAP space, for employees and their families. Previous experience includes working for government, with victims of domestic violence and with families on child protection orders. I also have experience working in the community, with refugees, homelessness, youth, families and couples. My practice actively includes working with LGBTQIA+ communities. This has included but is not limited to: bullying/ discrimination, relationship and identity issues.
(07) 2100 4863 View (07) 2100 4863
Photo of Michael Scott Rosenberg - Michael Scott Therapy, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Michael Scott Therapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
There Is Nothing Wrong With You <3. We all have certain traits that can either benefit us or hinder us. This all depends on the circumstance and how aware we are of which trait is behind the wheel in any given moment. Your Vigilance keeps you safe, but when it is always taking the driver’s seat your nervous system becomes taxed. Your people pleasing makes you feel valued and it’s good to care about the people around you. However, having clear boundaries makes for more authentic relationships and stops you from burning out. I’m not interested in trying to "fix" you, but I would love to support your path to self-awareness.
There Is Nothing Wrong With You <3. We all have certain traits that can either benefit us or hinder us. This all depends on the circumstance and how aware we are of which trait is behind the wheel in any given moment. Your Vigilance keeps you safe, but when it is always taking the driver’s seat your nervous system becomes taxed. Your people pleasing makes you feel valued and it’s good to care about the people around you. However, having clear boundaries makes for more authentic relationships and stops you from burning out. I’m not interested in trying to "fix" you, but I would love to support your path to self-awareness.
(03) 7003 2880 View (03) 7003 2880
Photo of Alana Shapiro, Psychotherapist
Alana Shapiro
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Hobart, TAS 7000
Alana is a psychosexual therapist specialising in holistic, trauma informed care to support both individuals and partnerships with their sexological needs. Some of these needs may include issues with sexual difficulties, gender or sexual identity, intimacy, pleasure, mismatched libido, desire discrepancies, intimate pain and other relationship struggles just to name a few. Down to earth and non-judgemental, she helps her clients break down barriers and find the language to communicate their lived experiences with more clarity. All gendered, sexual, racial and cultural identities are welcome and will be respected here.
Alana is a psychosexual therapist specialising in holistic, trauma informed care to support both individuals and partnerships with their sexological needs. Some of these needs may include issues with sexual difficulties, gender or sexual identity, intimacy, pleasure, mismatched libido, desire discrepancies, intimate pain and other relationship struggles just to name a few. Down to earth and non-judgemental, she helps her clients break down barriers and find the language to communicate their lived experiences with more clarity. All gendered, sexual, racial and cultural identities are welcome and will be respected here.
(03) 4517 6946 View (03) 4517 6946
Photo of Alexandra Mannarino, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Alexandra Mannarino
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hobart, TAS 7000
I work with individuals struggling with a range of issues (see below), whether that comes from a desire to understand more about changes to your mental health or general wellbeing, or accessing therapy to assist with a specific diagnosis. I believe our connection to nature is an important component of health that is sometimes overlooked, and make efforts to include this in therapy. It takes courage to reach out for help. Having the space to express yourself without judgement, and having access to ideas or tools can make a big difference. To read more about my experience or areas of interest, visit: wildtherapie.au
I work with individuals struggling with a range of issues (see below), whether that comes from a desire to understand more about changes to your mental health or general wellbeing, or accessing therapy to assist with a specific diagnosis. I believe our connection to nature is an important component of health that is sometimes overlooked, and make efforts to include this in therapy. It takes courage to reach out for help. Having the space to express yourself without judgement, and having access to ideas or tools can make a big difference. To read more about my experience or areas of interest, visit: wildtherapie.au
View
Photo of Paul Byrne, PsychD, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Paul Byrne
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Hobart, TAS 7000
Hi, I'm Paul (he/they) a psychologist with a deep passion for creating safe spaces where young people, especially those in the queer/LGBTQIA+ community, can explore, heal, and thrive. I focus on working to empower individuals from marginalised communities to navigate and challenge the systemic barriers they face. My work centres on helping clients reconnect with their strengths, celebrate their identities, and find freedom from societal pressures that often feel overwhelming.
Hi, I'm Paul (he/they) a psychologist with a deep passion for creating safe spaces where young people, especially those in the queer/LGBTQIA+ community, can explore, heal, and thrive. I focus on working to empower individuals from marginalised communities to navigate and challenge the systemic barriers they face. My work centres on helping clients reconnect with their strengths, celebrate their identities, and find freedom from societal pressures that often feel overwhelming.
(02) 9420 3143 View (02) 9420 3143
Photo of Kirstin Robertson-Gillam, PhD, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Kirstin Robertson-Gillam
Psychotherapist, PhD, PACFA
Verified Verified
Online Only
I offer tailored counselling by phone or video for people navigating neurological conditions and age-related cognitive changes, as well as for their adult children coping with their parents' evolving health challenges. I will collaborate with your medical professionals by providing comprehensive clinical assessments and reports. As an associate of the Parkinson's Unit, Concord Hospital, Sydney, and a former practitioner at Dementia Australia, I have clinical experience with neurodegenerative conditions. My goal is to empower you with practical coping strategies, guided meditations, and an enhanced understanding of cognitive health.
I offer tailored counselling by phone or video for people navigating neurological conditions and age-related cognitive changes, as well as for their adult children coping with their parents' evolving health challenges. I will collaborate with your medical professionals by providing comprehensive clinical assessments and reports. As an associate of the Parkinson's Unit, Concord Hospital, Sydney, and a former practitioner at Dementia Australia, I have clinical experience with neurodegenerative conditions. My goal is to empower you with practical coping strategies, guided meditations, and an enhanced understanding of cognitive health.
(02) 6188 7349 View (02) 6188 7349
Photo of Nicola Linton - Nicola Linton, PACFA, Counsellor
Nicola Linton
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Hobart, TAS 7000
Hi, I'm Nicola Linton. If you are struggling with Anxiety and would like to live a steadier and more joyful life then please do get in touch. I'm a Masters qualified Counsellor working with Individuals and Couples where Anxiety is getting in the way. I have specialised training in Anxiety (Certified Anxiety Treatment Professional) as well as lived experience of how to unravel Anxiety from my own life. Feel free to check out my website nicolalinton.com to find out more.
Hi, I'm Nicola Linton. If you are struggling with Anxiety and would like to live a steadier and more joyful life then please do get in touch. I'm a Masters qualified Counsellor working with Individuals and Couples where Anxiety is getting in the way. I have specialised training in Anxiety (Certified Anxiety Treatment Professional) as well as lived experience of how to unravel Anxiety from my own life. Feel free to check out my website nicolalinton.com to find out more.
(08) 6206 8006 View (08) 6206 8006

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 7020

< 10

Counsellors in 7020 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% ADHD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Parenting
100% Other
100% Anger Management

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Other
100% GMHBA
100% Teachers Health

How Counsellors in 7020 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 7020?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.