Counselling in 6030

Photo of Emma Brown-Davies - Counselling and Wellbeing, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Counselling and Wellbeing
Counsellor, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Online Only
With more than 23 years in the helping professions in the UK and Australia, in various health, education, mental health areas across the lifespan, I'm able to support people with a wide range of presenting issues to support people navigating life's challenges. It can feel like no one gets it sometimes, even those closest to you. Wanting someone to listen to you who really gets it, I truly do and I know how to support you. I provide an opportunity to explore what you're experiencing with compassion focused on guiding you towards health and wellbeing.
With more than 23 years in the helping professions in the UK and Australia, in various health, education, mental health areas across the lifespan, I'm able to support people with a wide range of presenting issues to support people navigating life's challenges. It can feel like no one gets it sometimes, even those closest to you. Wanting someone to listen to you who really gets it, I truly do and I know how to support you. I provide an opportunity to explore what you're experiencing with compassion focused on guiding you towards health and wellbeing.
(08) 6206 8179 View (08) 6206 8179
Photo of Laura Verena Barnes - Mind Centered Counselling Services, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Mind Centered Counselling Services
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Mindarie, WA 6030
Hello, I'm Laura, and I specialise in helping couples who feel stuck in a cycle of conflict and doubt rediscover the love and connection they once had. I also help individuals who feel like they have lost themselves in an unhealthy relationship. My approach is informed by my own journey offering a unique and empathetic perspective to my counselling practice. Growing up in South Africa, I faced significant emotional challenges early on, witnessing my mother’s struggle with depression and my father’s battle with alcohol addiction. These experiences ignited my passion for supporting others in their mental health journeys.
Hello, I'm Laura, and I specialise in helping couples who feel stuck in a cycle of conflict and doubt rediscover the love and connection they once had. I also help individuals who feel like they have lost themselves in an unhealthy relationship. My approach is informed by my own journey offering a unique and empathetic perspective to my counselling practice. Growing up in South Africa, I faced significant emotional challenges early on, witnessing my mother’s struggle with depression and my father’s battle with alcohol addiction. These experiences ignited my passion for supporting others in their mental health journeys.
(08) 6206 8583 View (08) 6206 8583
Photo of Trevor Neale Simper, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Trevor Neale Simper
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Mindarie, WA 6030
I don't think there really is any such thing as an ideal client... my preference is someone who wants a combination of 'offloading' to a skilled listener and provision of psychological skills/strategies to help make their situation better.
I don't think there really is any such thing as an ideal client... my preference is someone who wants a combination of 'offloading' to a skilled listener and provision of psychological skills/strategies to help make their situation better.
(08) 6219 3810 View (08) 6219 3810
Photo of Susan Ann Maltby - Oceanside Counselling Service, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Oceanside Counselling Service
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Clarkson, WA 6030
The clients I see have problems in their close relationships, such as their partner and family dynamics. Clients are struggling with the grief and loss of a loved one.
The clients I see have problems in their close relationships, such as their partner and family dynamics. Clients are struggling with the grief and loss of a loved one.
(08) 6206 8936 View (08) 6206 8936
Photo of Theresa Acutt - Connecting Dots Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Connecting Dots Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Mindarie, WA 6030
Hi, I am Theresa Acutt. The very first thing I will do is listen. I will provide a space where you are heard and supported, at your pace, so that you are able to move towards finding solutions that work for you. This space is a highly confidential and nonjudgmental space. During the session, I will incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions specific to your individual needs. Imagine that in your session, you were to discover hope that something could change or a small step that showed you a way out of a situation, new perspectives, clarity, new skill, strategies and a better version of yourself.
Hi, I am Theresa Acutt. The very first thing I will do is listen. I will provide a space where you are heard and supported, at your pace, so that you are able to move towards finding solutions that work for you. This space is a highly confidential and nonjudgmental space. During the session, I will incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions specific to your individual needs. Imagine that in your session, you were to discover hope that something could change or a small step that showed you a way out of a situation, new perspectives, clarity, new skill, strategies and a better version of yourself.
(08) 6219 3877 View (08) 6219 3877
Photo of Elanie De Klerk - Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists
Counsellor, ACA-L4
2 Endorsed
Mindarie, WA 6030
As a trauma-trained therapist, I help clients heal from effect of childhood trauma and PTSD using EMDR and Schema Therapy. Beyond trauma work, I am passionate about guiding couples through challenges like conflict, communication breakdowns, and infidelity. I support partners in rebuilding trust, deepening emotional bonds, and fulfilling each other’s needs. My approach fosters understanding, connection, and lasting relationship growth. With a compassionate, evidence-based focus, I empower individuals and couples to overcome past wounds and build healthier, more fulfilling lives together.
As a trauma-trained therapist, I help clients heal from effect of childhood trauma and PTSD using EMDR and Schema Therapy. Beyond trauma work, I am passionate about guiding couples through challenges like conflict, communication breakdowns, and infidelity. I support partners in rebuilding trust, deepening emotional bonds, and fulfilling each other’s needs. My approach fosters understanding, connection, and lasting relationship growth. With a compassionate, evidence-based focus, I empower individuals and couples to overcome past wounds and build healthier, more fulfilling lives together.
(08) 7079 4212 View (08) 7079 4212
Photo of Heinrich Wilhelm Roth, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Heinrich Wilhelm Roth
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Merriwa, WA 6030
I am a mature Masters degreed Counselling Psychologist having a rich and impeccable professional record spanning 40+ years. I am a certified expert in the treatment of clients suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, vicarious trauma, a variety of phobias and anxiety and mood disorders, also including clients suffering from PTSD/phobias due to workplace injuries and vehicle accidents, and the treatment of chronic pain management. I also am well-experienced in supporting clients suffering from a specific grief experience, e.g. the death of a loved one.
I am a mature Masters degreed Counselling Psychologist having a rich and impeccable professional record spanning 40+ years. I am a certified expert in the treatment of clients suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, vicarious trauma, a variety of phobias and anxiety and mood disorders, also including clients suffering from PTSD/phobias due to workplace injuries and vehicle accidents, and the treatment of chronic pain management. I also am well-experienced in supporting clients suffering from a specific grief experience, e.g. the death of a loved one.
(08) 9468 7104 View (08) 9468 7104
Photo of Lisa Gray - Contemplation Counselling , Counsellor, ACA-L2
Contemplation Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
3 Endorsed
Quinns Rocks, WA 6030
Hi! Thank you for viewing my profile. Searching for a counsellor can be an overwhelming process; knowing who to choose, where to start and concern about trust in whom you may be expressing things never shared with others and worry about vulnerability. I've been in practice for over 9 years. My journey to counselling began due to my own lived life experiences and wanting to support others who may have also felt alone, unheard, unsupported and confused. I offer a safe, respectful and non-clinical space to share and be supported working from various modalities such as CBT, SFT, ACT, Person-Centred, Narrative and Gestalt therapies.
Hi! Thank you for viewing my profile. Searching for a counsellor can be an overwhelming process; knowing who to choose, where to start and concern about trust in whom you may be expressing things never shared with others and worry about vulnerability. I've been in practice for over 9 years. My journey to counselling began due to my own lived life experiences and wanting to support others who may have also felt alone, unheard, unsupported and confused. I offer a safe, respectful and non-clinical space to share and be supported working from various modalities such as CBT, SFT, ACT, Person-Centred, Narrative and Gestalt therapies.
(08) 6206 8126 View (08) 6206 8126
Photo of Victoria Elise Glassey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Victoria Elise Glassey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Quinns Rocks, WA 6030
Vic is a clinical social worker who is extremely passionate about and committed to providing a safe and supportive space for people to share their personal experiences to access healing, well-being, and quality of life from past, present or futures traumas. As a social worker and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapist Vic uses a range of modalities to inform her practice and personalises her approach to meet individual needs as she works with individuals, families, and communities, across different ages and stages of life within a broad variety of settings.
Vic is a clinical social worker who is extremely passionate about and committed to providing a safe and supportive space for people to share their personal experiences to access healing, well-being, and quality of life from past, present or futures traumas. As a social worker and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapist Vic uses a range of modalities to inform her practice and personalises her approach to meet individual needs as she works with individuals, families, and communities, across different ages and stages of life within a broad variety of settings.
(08) 6206 8404 View (08) 6206 8404
Photo of Vanesse Cronje, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Vanesse Cronje
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Mindarie, WA 6030
My ideal client is someone who values connection and is committed to strengthening their relationships, whether individually or as a couple. They seek a peaceful, private space to explore their challenges and are open to working closely together to foster positive change. Whether facing daily struggles or deeper issues, they are motivated to achieve personal growth and resilience with tailored support.
My ideal client is someone who values connection and is committed to strengthening their relationships, whether individually or as a couple. They seek a peaceful, private space to explore their challenges and are open to working closely together to foster positive change. Whether facing daily struggles or deeper issues, they are motivated to achieve personal growth and resilience with tailored support.
(08) 6206 8003 View (08) 6206 8003
Photo of Dr Joseph Fleming, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, AMHSW
Dr Joseph Fleming
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, AMHSW
2 Endorsed
Ridgewood, WA 6030
Waitlist for new clients
Working with people across the lifespan, from children through to adults and older persons, I provide a unique contribution to the mental health space in a holistic approach. The advanced training that is expected to maintain AMHSW status prepares and provides me with the skills to work with people with very complex presentations and co-morbidities.• Depression • Anxiety related disorders including phobias, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive behaviour and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) • Workplace issues • Grief and Loss • Parenting • Disability • Personality Disorders • Domestic Violence and aggression • School related
Working with people across the lifespan, from children through to adults and older persons, I provide a unique contribution to the mental health space in a holistic approach. The advanced training that is expected to maintain AMHSW status prepares and provides me with the skills to work with people with very complex presentations and co-morbidities.• Depression • Anxiety related disorders including phobias, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive behaviour and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) • Workplace issues • Grief and Loss • Parenting • Disability • Personality Disorders • Domestic Violence and aggression • School related
(08) 6219 3266 View (08) 6219 3266
Photo of Erica Ghali, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Erica Ghali
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Quinns Rocks, WA 6030
Keen to support people with all types of mental health issues especially trauma. I've worked with all ages and keen to walk alongside you to make your journey more positive.
Keen to support people with all types of mental health issues especially trauma. I've worked with all ages and keen to walk alongside you to make your journey more positive.
(08) 6206 8437 View (08) 6206 8437
Photo of Pamela Scott-Gale - Solas Leighis Counselling, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Solas Leighis Counselling
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Grief and loss are part of everyday life however, there are ways to complete these lost relationships allowing the Client to move forward with their life. Trauma is brought about by events out-with our control or choices we've made or others in our lives. To bring healing from these events includes having a safe place to share the experience so that new ways of managing life are developed to allow healing to take place. This enables my clients to find true peace, rest & joy with life again. Therapy enables my clients to seek & find their true self, empowers them with endurance & tenacity while encouraging them to keep persevering.
Grief and loss are part of everyday life however, there are ways to complete these lost relationships allowing the Client to move forward with their life. Trauma is brought about by events out-with our control or choices we've made or others in our lives. To bring healing from these events includes having a safe place to share the experience so that new ways of managing life are developed to allow healing to take place. This enables my clients to find true peace, rest & joy with life again. Therapy enables my clients to seek & find their true self, empowers them with endurance & tenacity while encouraging them to keep persevering.
(08) 6219 3241 View (08) 6219 3241
Photo of Nicholas Matthew Gwynn - Breathe Counselling, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Breathe Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Serves Area
Breathe Counselling offers professional, confidential and compassionate counselling and psychology services. Our team of qualified counsellors and psychologists offer individuals, couples and families effective solutions to address and overcome relationship struggles, emotional and mental health concerns and roadblocks to a fulfilling life. Breathe Counselling is a collective of counsellors and psychologists who offer appointments throughout Western Australia and Online. Currently we have clinics in Perth, West Perth, Midland, Rockingham, Mindarie, Joondalup, Pinjarra, Denmark, Albany and Broome.
Breathe Counselling offers professional, confidential and compassionate counselling and psychology services. Our team of qualified counsellors and psychologists offer individuals, couples and families effective solutions to address and overcome relationship struggles, emotional and mental health concerns and roadblocks to a fulfilling life. Breathe Counselling is a collective of counsellors and psychologists who offer appointments throughout Western Australia and Online. Currently we have clinics in Perth, West Perth, Midland, Rockingham, Mindarie, Joondalup, Pinjarra, Denmark, Albany and Broome.
(08) 6109 9631 View (08) 6109 9631
Photo of Joel Camkin, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Joel Camkin
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
We specialise in providing comprehensive psychological assessments for all ages. Whether you’re seeking clarity on challenges related to ADHD, dyslexia, autism, or other areas of concern, our goal is to offer thorough evaluations that provide actionable insights and personalised recommendations. These assessments are designed to help you or your loved one better understand strengths, challenges, and the path forward.
We specialise in providing comprehensive psychological assessments for all ages. Whether you’re seeking clarity on challenges related to ADHD, dyslexia, autism, or other areas of concern, our goal is to offer thorough evaluations that provide actionable insights and personalised recommendations. These assessments are designed to help you or your loved one better understand strengths, challenges, and the path forward.
(08) 6490 9576 View (08) 6490 9576
Photo of Julie Hall, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Julie Hall
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Online Only
Julie is an Accredited Counsellor that has over 28+ years Counselling experience. She offers a Confidential and caring space to work therapeutically through any issues or problems - for example bereavement/loss, relationships, anxiety/stress, trauma, self esteem, life changes, personal development. Julie as an experienced therapist and Supervisor can also offer Employers - Monthly Supervisory Support Sessions for Staff or Managers working with 'trauma'. This may help to reduce work stress and fatigue by processing feelings and exploring selfcare in a Confidential Online Setting (Please contact for info and fees on this service).
Julie is an Accredited Counsellor that has over 28+ years Counselling experience. She offers a Confidential and caring space to work therapeutically through any issues or problems - for example bereavement/loss, relationships, anxiety/stress, trauma, self esteem, life changes, personal development. Julie as an experienced therapist and Supervisor can also offer Employers - Monthly Supervisory Support Sessions for Staff or Managers working with 'trauma'. This may help to reduce work stress and fatigue by processing feelings and exploring selfcare in a Confidential Online Setting (Please contact for info and fees on this service).
(08) 6244 5885 View (08) 6244 5885
Photo of Vanessa Bye, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Vanessa Bye
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
As a psychologist and woman with a lived experience of trauma recovery I provide a safe, supportive, & understanding space for other women to share, reflect & explore how their past impacts their present. I work with women who experience anxiety, low self-esteem, past/present trauma, grief, relationship issues, life adjustments & depression. We all have vulnerable parts of ourselves that can be triggered causing anxiety, the fight & flight response, & relationship issues. Through tailored psychotherapy I can support you to process your story, gain emotional wellbeing, & open doors to new opportunities and a hopeful future.
As a psychologist and woman with a lived experience of trauma recovery I provide a safe, supportive, & understanding space for other women to share, reflect & explore how their past impacts their present. I work with women who experience anxiety, low self-esteem, past/present trauma, grief, relationship issues, life adjustments & depression. We all have vulnerable parts of ourselves that can be triggered causing anxiety, the fight & flight response, & relationship issues. Through tailored psychotherapy I can support you to process your story, gain emotional wellbeing, & open doors to new opportunities and a hopeful future.
(08) 6219 3671 View (08) 6219 3671
Photo of Elinor van Ommen, Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Elinor van Ommen
Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Serves Area
The ideal client is the one who is willing to bring their whole self into the therapeutic space. Firstly, they probably just want to feel better - and that is fair. Therapy usually starts right there in the very practical ground of alleviating distress. For some that is enough. Others, may want to continue the journey of personal growth to further explore patterns of behaviour and any obstacles that stand between them and their greatest potential.
The ideal client is the one who is willing to bring their whole self into the therapeutic space. Firstly, they probably just want to feel better - and that is fair. Therapy usually starts right there in the very practical ground of alleviating distress. For some that is enough. Others, may want to continue the journey of personal growth to further explore patterns of behaviour and any obstacles that stand between them and their greatest potential.
(08) 7078 8026 View (08) 7078 8026
Photo of Katherina Doherty - Katherina Doherty Beacon Psychology, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Katherina Doherty Beacon Psychology
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Serves Area
You may be feeling lost, overwhelmed, or disconnected, struggling with issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, sleep difficulties, grief, or self-esteem concerns. Whether you’re an adult, adolescent (16+), or part of a couple, you want a professional who understands your unique needs and can guide you toward meaningful change. Imagine having a space where you can pause, breathe, and unpack everything that’s been weighing on you. A space where you’re truly heard. That’s what we’re here to offer—a chance to explore what’s really going on beneath the surface and to start making sense of it all.
You may be feeling lost, overwhelmed, or disconnected, struggling with issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship challenges, sleep difficulties, grief, or self-esteem concerns. Whether you’re an adult, adolescent (16+), or part of a couple, you want a professional who understands your unique needs and can guide you toward meaningful change. Imagine having a space where you can pause, breathe, and unpack everything that’s been weighing on you. A space where you’re truly heard. That’s what we’re here to offer—a chance to explore what’s really going on beneath the surface and to start making sense of it all.
(08) 6490 9047 View (08) 6490 9047
Photo of Susie Metcalfe - Mindful Space Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Mindful Space Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Hi! I am passionate about psychology and how it can help people from all walks of life to reach their goals for themselves and those closest to them. Let's face it, life can be challenging and I am here to face it together. My ideal client wants to understand themselves better, and is willing to try out new ways of approaching issues in their lives. I can work with teenagers and adults confidently. I enjoy meeting each person and getting to know their unique personality, and tailor treatment plans to suit each person.
Hi! I am passionate about psychology and how it can help people from all walks of life to reach their goals for themselves and those closest to them. Let's face it, life can be challenging and I am here to face it together. My ideal client wants to understand themselves better, and is willing to try out new ways of approaching issues in their lives. I can work with teenagers and adults confidently. I enjoy meeting each person and getting to know their unique personality, and tailor treatment plans to suit each person.
(08) 6206 8134 View (08) 6206 8134

See more therapy options for 6030

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 6030

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in 6030 who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
85% Stress
81% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
70% Parenting

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Bupa
80% Other
73% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in 6030 see their clients

93% In Person and Online
7% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 6030?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.