Counselling in 6028
My ideal client faces issues like stress, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or career transitions. They are women, men, and teenagers from 15+ years of age who need a safe space to express themselves, gain insights, and develop coping strategies. Their goal is improved well-being, clarity, fulfillment, and purpose. They seek a counsellor who offers empathy, guidance, and empowerment. Through counselling, they aim for self-discovery, personal growth, and a greater sense of satisfaction in life.
My ideal client faces issues like stress, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or career transitions. They are women, men, and teenagers from 15+ years of age who need a safe space to express themselves, gain insights, and develop coping strategies. Their goal is improved well-being, clarity, fulfillment, and purpose. They seek a counsellor who offers empathy, guidance, and empowerment. Through counselling, they aim for self-discovery, personal growth, and a greater sense of satisfaction in life.
I’m an impact-driven, accredited social worker, counsellor, and keynote speaker with a profound understanding of Trauma and Trauma-Driven Addiction. My path has been shaped by resilience in the face of overwhelming adversity. Born with a lack of oxygen, I faced dyslexia from an early age and tormented with comments like you dumb, stupid, a washout that would never make it in life. At 15, I survived a civilian terrorist bomb blast, and not long after, I narrowly escaped death twice in a three-and-a-half-year abusive relationship as a teenager. These traumatic experiences drove me into a battle with self-harm and suicidal thoughts.
I’m an impact-driven, accredited social worker, counsellor, and keynote speaker with a profound understanding of Trauma and Trauma-Driven Addiction. My path has been shaped by resilience in the face of overwhelming adversity. Born with a lack of oxygen, I faced dyslexia from an early age and tormented with comments like you dumb, stupid, a washout that would never make it in life. At 15, I survived a civilian terrorist bomb blast, and not long after, I narrowly escaped death twice in a three-and-a-half-year abusive relationship as a teenager. These traumatic experiences drove me into a battle with self-harm and suicidal thoughts.
Shivani- Clear Health Psychology Currambine
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Currambine, WA 6028
Shivani has a strong background in non-for-profit community services, and mental health. She has also worked with children in group homes, and outreach programs. Shivani works with clients experiencing the following challenges: Adjustment Disorders, Sleep Hygiene, Anxiety, Depression, Self-esteem, Relationship/Couples Therapy, Exam/Study Anxiety, Relationships for teens and young people. Therapies include: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, Vocational Counselling, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) Couples Counselling, Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and Schema Therapy
Shivani has a strong background in non-for-profit community services, and mental health. She has also worked with children in group homes, and outreach programs. Shivani works with clients experiencing the following challenges: Adjustment Disorders, Sleep Hygiene, Anxiety, Depression, Self-esteem, Relationship/Couples Therapy, Exam/Study Anxiety, Relationships for teens and young people. Therapies include: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing, Vocational Counselling, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) Couples Counselling, Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and Schema Therapy
Hello and welcome! I'm Jen and I provide a safe, compassionate, non-judgemental space for you to explore your concerns with a warm, empathetic, client centred therapist. If you feel like you're treading water or drowning under life's pressures and you need some help, you've come to the right place. As a Master of Counselling qualified therapist, I incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions and tailor therapy to your needs, preferences, and values. I help you understand underlying factors that are contributing to your current problems, develop new skills and strategies, make changes, and move towards healing and recovery.
Hello and welcome! I'm Jen and I provide a safe, compassionate, non-judgemental space for you to explore your concerns with a warm, empathetic, client centred therapist. If you feel like you're treading water or drowning under life's pressures and you need some help, you've come to the right place. As a Master of Counselling qualified therapist, I incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions and tailor therapy to your needs, preferences, and values. I help you understand underlying factors that are contributing to your current problems, develop new skills and strategies, make changes, and move towards healing and recovery.
Nichola works best with individuals committed to the change process. She believes that life is not about finding yourself, but in creating yourself and as such she is equally committed to supporting individuals on this path.
Nichola works best with individuals committed to the change process. She believes that life is not about finding yourself, but in creating yourself and as such she is equally committed to supporting individuals on this path.
Feeling overwhelmed by family conflict, anxiety, or a child's struggles? You're not alone. At Black Swan Health, we empathise and assist individuals and families in overcoming challenges and reclaiming their well-being. Perhaps you're a concerned parent observing shifts in your child's eating habits or behaviour. Maybe you're a couple seeking to rekindle the passion in your relationship. Or you could be a family grappling with communication obstacles, conflicts, or emotional distance. Whether you're battling anxiety, depression, or the weight of hoarding tendencies, our experienced and understanding team is here to support you.
Feeling overwhelmed by family conflict, anxiety, or a child's struggles? You're not alone. At Black Swan Health, we empathise and assist individuals and families in overcoming challenges and reclaiming their well-being. Perhaps you're a concerned parent observing shifts in your child's eating habits or behaviour. Maybe you're a couple seeking to rekindle the passion in your relationship. Or you could be a family grappling with communication obstacles, conflicts, or emotional distance. Whether you're battling anxiety, depression, or the weight of hoarding tendencies, our experienced and understanding team is here to support you.
Justine O'Malley Counselling and Therapy Services
Counsellor, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Currambine, WA 6028
I have worked alongside children, young people, families and communities for the past 30 years. I integrate Social-emotional Learning Theory to help children and young people better understand their thoughts and emotions, and develop techniques to help them cope with life’s ups and downs. I work creatively with each child/young person through the use of play therapy, stories, games, art and a range of engaging activities to develop and support social and emotional skills within children/young people that can equip them with tools to deal with challenges in their life as well as achieve personal goals.
I have worked alongside children, young people, families and communities for the past 30 years. I integrate Social-emotional Learning Theory to help children and young people better understand their thoughts and emotions, and develop techniques to help them cope with life’s ups and downs. I work creatively with each child/young person through the use of play therapy, stories, games, art and a range of engaging activities to develop and support social and emotional skills within children/young people that can equip them with tools to deal with challenges in their life as well as achieve personal goals.
Michelle Skor
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Currambine, WA 6028
Not accepting new clients
Michelle is an experienced Psychologist. She is registered with the Psychology Board of Australia and a Member of the EMDR Association of Australia (EMDRAA). She works with adults, adolescents and children (12yrs+). Areas of experience: trauma, dissociation, phobias, anxiety, panic disorder, depression, work related problems, adjustment to chronic illness, grief, low self-esteem. Michelle utilises effective psychological treatments including CBT, Schema Therapy, ACT, DBT, Narrative & Solution Focussed Brief Therapy & Eye Movement Desensitistion and Reprocessing (EMDR)
Michelle is an experienced Psychologist. She is registered with the Psychology Board of Australia and a Member of the EMDR Association of Australia (EMDRAA). She works with adults, adolescents and children (12yrs+). Areas of experience: trauma, dissociation, phobias, anxiety, panic disorder, depression, work related problems, adjustment to chronic illness, grief, low self-esteem. Michelle utilises effective psychological treatments including CBT, Schema Therapy, ACT, DBT, Narrative & Solution Focussed Brief Therapy & Eye Movement Desensitistion and Reprocessing (EMDR)
Katy Xiaoyun Hunt
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Currambine, WA 6028
Not accepting new clients
There are many uncertainties in life. They can be overwhelming, difficult and challenging. It is an endeavour that requires great strength and courage to reach out and accept support. Katy ensures you a safe and insightful space to make you feel heard, contained and supported. She will create a therapeutic environment that will help you understand what is causing you problems in life and will empower you to approach life more openly, make positive changes and gain new perspectives that you did not even think about as before, much happier and healthier than you have in a while.
There are many uncertainties in life. They can be overwhelming, difficult and challenging. It is an endeavour that requires great strength and courage to reach out and accept support. Katy ensures you a safe and insightful space to make you feel heard, contained and supported. She will create a therapeutic environment that will help you understand what is causing you problems in life and will empower you to approach life more openly, make positive changes and gain new perspectives that you did not even think about as before, much happier and healthier than you have in a while.
Nadia Truong CARE Psychology Services
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Currambine, WA 6028
Nadia is a registered psychologist who places great emphasis on developing a therapeutic relationship with her clients and applies an individualised, client-centred approach to therapy. Her strengths-based approach helps clients to feel centred, affirmed, resilient and empowered so they can achieve potential personal growth. She is committed to a holistic approach to comprehensively address the various factors that may undermine a person’s resilience and sense of wellbeing. Nadia is also a Board Approved Supervisor with over 20 years of experience in the mental health sector.
Nadia is a registered psychologist who places great emphasis on developing a therapeutic relationship with her clients and applies an individualised, client-centred approach to therapy. Her strengths-based approach helps clients to feel centred, affirmed, resilient and empowered so they can achieve potential personal growth. She is committed to a holistic approach to comprehensively address the various factors that may undermine a person’s resilience and sense of wellbeing. Nadia is also a Board Approved Supervisor with over 20 years of experience in the mental health sector.
Do you wonder "what's happened to us?" Maybe you know what's happened, a betrayal for example, maybe you don't know, but things just don't feel like they used to. You might be having more arguments, feeling disconnected from each-other or resentful and hurt. Maybe you struggle to communicate without anger, or feel you can't talk about the 'big' things. Maybe you struggle with anxiety, depression or unaddressed stress that impacts your relationship. Or, maybe it is stressors outside your relationship, but is impacting it, such as in-laws or FIFO work. Whatever the cause, I imagine you just want your relationship to feel better.
Do you wonder "what's happened to us?" Maybe you know what's happened, a betrayal for example, maybe you don't know, but things just don't feel like they used to. You might be having more arguments, feeling disconnected from each-other or resentful and hurt. Maybe you struggle to communicate without anger, or feel you can't talk about the 'big' things. Maybe you struggle with anxiety, depression or unaddressed stress that impacts your relationship. Or, maybe it is stressors outside your relationship, but is impacting it, such as in-laws or FIFO work. Whatever the cause, I imagine you just want your relationship to feel better.
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Louise is passionate about working collaboratively with clients to develop an individualised understanding of clients needs, creating personalised long-term goals that facilitate sustainable changes, enabling clients to achieve and maintain their desired outcomes. With a warm, welcoming approach, Louise strives to create a safe space for her clients and has extensive experience in the therapeutic field working with adults from diverse backgrounds and life experiences.
Louise is passionate about working collaboratively with clients to develop an individualised understanding of clients needs, creating personalised long-term goals that facilitate sustainable changes, enabling clients to achieve and maintain their desired outcomes. With a warm, welcoming approach, Louise strives to create a safe space for her clients and has extensive experience in the therapeutic field working with adults from diverse backgrounds and life experiences.
Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burns Beach, WA 6028
Elanie is a skilled and compassionate counsellor and psychotherapist with a deep respect for the counseling relationship and her clients. She possesses a strong sense of empathy, allowing her to connect with individuals on a sincere level and understand their unique experiences and challenges. With a discerning approach, she carefully assesses her clients’ needs and tailors her therapeutic interventions to suit their specific circumstances. Elanie is a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA), and a registered provider for Bupa, Medibank, AHM, HCF and ARHG.
Elanie is a skilled and compassionate counsellor and psychotherapist with a deep respect for the counseling relationship and her clients. She possesses a strong sense of empathy, allowing her to connect with individuals on a sincere level and understand their unique experiences and challenges. With a discerning approach, she carefully assesses her clients’ needs and tailors her therapeutic interventions to suit their specific circumstances. Elanie is a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA), and a registered provider for Bupa, Medibank, AHM, HCF and ARHG.
Hi! I'm Shelley, counsellor at Branch of Hope. I'm so glad you're here! If you're feeling stuck, struggling to find motivation, or caught in a cycle of worry, please know you don't have to face your challenges alone. I offer compassionate and professional counselling to provide you with the support and clarity you need to move forward. I offer a warm and non-judgemental space where you can take the time to explore and process what is going on in your life. In this space, I invite you to come as you are, be accepted where you're at, and be listened to with respect and empathy.
Hi! I'm Shelley, counsellor at Branch of Hope. I'm so glad you're here! If you're feeling stuck, struggling to find motivation, or caught in a cycle of worry, please know you don't have to face your challenges alone. I offer compassionate and professional counselling to provide you with the support and clarity you need to move forward. I offer a warm and non-judgemental space where you can take the time to explore and process what is going on in your life. In this space, I invite you to come as you are, be accepted where you're at, and be listened to with respect and empathy.
Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Currambine, WA 6028
Does your life sometimes feel overwhelming, and does that lead you to feel anxious or depressed, as if you just can't cope? Do you have difficulties maintaining close relationships, or are you experiencing the trauma of adultery and betrayal in your marriage? Perhaps you have personal trauma you need to deal with in order to bring healing and move forward. The purpose of my work is to assist you in overcoming marriage problems, dealing with the raw emotions associated with betrayal, and providing you with the tools necessary for a successful marriage. Both individuals and couples are welcome to contact me.
Does your life sometimes feel overwhelming, and does that lead you to feel anxious or depressed, as if you just can't cope? Do you have difficulties maintaining close relationships, or are you experiencing the trauma of adultery and betrayal in your marriage? Perhaps you have personal trauma you need to deal with in order to bring healing and move forward. The purpose of my work is to assist you in overcoming marriage problems, dealing with the raw emotions associated with betrayal, and providing you with the tools necessary for a successful marriage. Both individuals and couples are welcome to contact me.
Facing trauma, anxiety, or feeling lost? You seek understanding, relief, and a path to healing. Your goal is to find peace, regain control, and build fulfilling connections. You're not alone. With a blend of compassion, professional experience and evidence-based therapies, I'm here to guide your journey to healing, growth, resilience and an improved quality of life. If you're ready for change and to live your fullest life, let's book your first session. Together, we'll navigate your path to recovery and happiness. You can start your transformation today.
Facing trauma, anxiety, or feeling lost? You seek understanding, relief, and a path to healing. Your goal is to find peace, regain control, and build fulfilling connections. You're not alone. With a blend of compassion, professional experience and evidence-based therapies, I'm here to guide your journey to healing, growth, resilience and an improved quality of life. If you're ready for change and to live your fullest life, let's book your first session. Together, we'll navigate your path to recovery and happiness. You can start your transformation today.
As an Accredited Counsellor that has over 28+ years Counselling experience I offer a Confidential, caring space to work through any of your problems/concerns. You may have relationship issues, or loss, grief, anxiety/stress, trauma from the past, self esteem, life changes and so forth, we can explore this together at your own pace in Counselling. I also can offer to Employers - Monthly Supervisory Support Sessions for Staff or Managers working with 'trauma' this can help to reduce work stress and fatigue by processing feelings and impact in a Confidential Online Setting (Please contact for more info and fees on this service).
As an Accredited Counsellor that has over 28+ years Counselling experience I offer a Confidential, caring space to work through any of your problems/concerns. You may have relationship issues, or loss, grief, anxiety/stress, trauma from the past, self esteem, life changes and so forth, we can explore this together at your own pace in Counselling. I also can offer to Employers - Monthly Supervisory Support Sessions for Staff or Managers working with 'trauma' this can help to reduce work stress and fatigue by processing feelings and impact in a Confidential Online Setting (Please contact for more info and fees on this service).
Claire Morrison
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Currambine, WA 6028
Hi, I'm Claire and I'm a Clinical Psychologist with 17 years of experience in psychology. I have a special interest in anxiety, depression, trauma and phobias. I know there are many paths 2 healing. I’ll help you find the one that feels right for you. I take a holistic approach and consider body, mind, spirit, and emotions. I’ll work with you to get to the core of your problems as quickly and effectively as possible. I am encouraging and supportive. I will assist you to identify and build on your strengths whilst gently challenging you to let go of what’s no longer working. You can book in to see me in-person or online!
Hi, I'm Claire and I'm a Clinical Psychologist with 17 years of experience in psychology. I have a special interest in anxiety, depression, trauma and phobias. I know there are many paths 2 healing. I’ll help you find the one that feels right for you. I take a holistic approach and consider body, mind, spirit, and emotions. I’ll work with you to get to the core of your problems as quickly and effectively as possible. I am encouraging and supportive. I will assist you to identify and build on your strengths whilst gently challenging you to let go of what’s no longer working. You can book in to see me in-person or online!
Do you find yourself stuck in that same unhealthy loop in life? Are you constantly distressed by "old stuff" and can't seem to free yourself from them? Do you feel embarrassed to talk to just any therapist about your issues? If you're ready to take the next step, I am happy to support you through this new chapter in your life. I believe you are the master of you and I am privileged to be the catalyst to the change that you are looking for.
Do you find yourself stuck in that same unhealthy loop in life? Are you constantly distressed by "old stuff" and can't seem to free yourself from them? Do you feel embarrassed to talk to just any therapist about your issues? If you're ready to take the next step, I am happy to support you through this new chapter in your life. I believe you are the master of you and I am privileged to be the catalyst to the change that you are looking for.
Adriana Evans
Psychologist, PsychD, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Verified Verified
Iluka, WA 6028
Not accepting new clients
Understanding the distinctiveness of each persons treatment needs, I am dedicated to delivering personalised therapeutic care that specifically addresses their unique circumstances rather than just their diagnosis. I can help with; anxiety (e.g. phobias, panic attacks, generalised anxiety, social anxiety); PTSD; past abuse (sexual, emotional or physical); chronic pain; depression; grief/bereavement; sudden or traumatic loss; and self-esteem issues.
Understanding the distinctiveness of each persons treatment needs, I am dedicated to delivering personalised therapeutic care that specifically addresses their unique circumstances rather than just their diagnosis. I can help with; anxiety (e.g. phobias, panic attacks, generalised anxiety, social anxiety); PTSD; past abuse (sexual, emotional or physical); chronic pain; depression; grief/bereavement; sudden or traumatic loss; and self-esteem issues.
See more therapy options for 6028
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in 6028
20+
Average cost per session
$150
Counsellors in 6028 who prioritize treating:
96% | Anxiety |
91% | Depression |
91% | Coping Skills |
87% | Self Esteem |
83% | Relationship Issues |
78% | Stress |
65% | Parenting |
Average years in practice
13 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
62% | Bupa |
62% | Medicare Rebates |
38% | Medibank Private |
How Counsellors in 6028 see their clients
92% | In Person and Online | |
8% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
87% | Female | |
13% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in 6028?
Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.
Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.
Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.