Counselling in 5214

Photo of Charlotte Robinson, Counsellor, PACFA
Charlotte Robinson
Counsellor, PACFA
Goolwa, SA 5214
Are you struggling with food, weight, exercise, stress? Are unwanted habits, distractions or addictive behaviours taking their toll? Has an important relationship gone pear-shaped? Or perhaps you've been blind-sided by experiences out of your control - fear, trauma, anger, loss, depression, unexpected change. You know your ability to self-reflect can lead to the healing and change you want. You're looking for someone who knows how to support without taking over, who listens deeply and trusts in your wisdom and strength. Someone who can draw out the best that's inside you to help you find your feet again.
Are you struggling with food, weight, exercise, stress? Are unwanted habits, distractions or addictive behaviours taking their toll? Has an important relationship gone pear-shaped? Or perhaps you've been blind-sided by experiences out of your control - fear, trauma, anger, loss, depression, unexpected change. You know your ability to self-reflect can lead to the healing and change you want. You're looking for someone who knows how to support without taking over, who listens deeply and trusts in your wisdom and strength. Someone who can draw out the best that's inside you to help you find your feet again.
(08) 7730 2035 View (08) 7730 2035
Photo of Victoria Easley - My Topic Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
My Topic Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Goolwa, SA 5214
Are you struggling with self-image, work-life balance, or identity confusion? Are you navigating a life transition such as becoming a parent, feeling lost or confused about who you are, and seeking to regain your life purpose? You might have lost sight of your own goals, desires, likes and dislikes. This could present as snapping at your loved ones, conflict in your relationships, overwhelmed by emotions, burn out or completely shutting the world out, which could look like withdrawal, or avoidant behaviours. Counselling can help support you to explore the question, Who Am I?
Are you struggling with self-image, work-life balance, or identity confusion? Are you navigating a life transition such as becoming a parent, feeling lost or confused about who you are, and seeking to regain your life purpose? You might have lost sight of your own goals, desires, likes and dislikes. This could present as snapping at your loved ones, conflict in your relationships, overwhelmed by emotions, burn out or completely shutting the world out, which could look like withdrawal, or avoidant behaviours. Counselling can help support you to explore the question, Who Am I?
(08) 7562 8184 View (08) 7562 8184
Photo of Tiarni Mudford, Social Worker, AMHSW
Tiarni Mudford
Social Worker, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Sometimes life can be really rough and throw us unexpected curveballs that we can’t manage on our own and nor should we. During these times, we all need and deserve to be listened to and have someone who can understand the challenges we are going through, and help navigate us back on track in our own time and without judgement. I can support you to get through your tough times, whilst also helping you to relearn who you are, who it is you want to be and what has been preventing you from being able to be that person.
Sometimes life can be really rough and throw us unexpected curveballs that we can’t manage on our own and nor should we. During these times, we all need and deserve to be listened to and have someone who can understand the challenges we are going through, and help navigate us back on track in our own time and without judgement. I can support you to get through your tough times, whilst also helping you to relearn who you are, who it is you want to be and what has been preventing you from being able to be that person.
0436 965 284 View 0436 965 284
Photo of Cleo Stevenson, Psychotherapist, MPsych, ACA-L2
Cleo Stevenson
Psychotherapist, MPsych, ACA-L2
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling with anxiety, stress or feeling overwhelmed? Do past experiences seem to hold you back from living the life you want? If you are struggling to get through each day it can be life changing to have someone supporting you as you begin to explore new approaches and do things differently. Hi, I'm Cleo and I'm passionate about working with people to explore what is deeply important to them and equipping each person to live rich, full, and meaningful lives in the midst of their life circumstances. This means we work with the 'hard stuff' while developing practical, unique approaches to enable you to live life fully.
Are you struggling with anxiety, stress or feeling overwhelmed? Do past experiences seem to hold you back from living the life you want? If you are struggling to get through each day it can be life changing to have someone supporting you as you begin to explore new approaches and do things differently. Hi, I'm Cleo and I'm passionate about working with people to explore what is deeply important to them and equipping each person to live rich, full, and meaningful lives in the midst of their life circumstances. This means we work with the 'hard stuff' while developing practical, unique approaches to enable you to live life fully.
(08) 7008 9741 View (08) 7008 9741
Photo of Suzanne Grabowski - Regain Balance - Counselling, Health & Wellbeing, Counsellor, ACA-L3
Regain Balance - Counselling, Health & Wellbeing
Counsellor, ACA-L3
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I feel privileged to be able to offer you an integrative, trauma informed and evidence-based approach to counselling, health and wellbeing. I have an extensive background in healthcare and my aim as a counsellor is to help clients regain mental, emotional, social and physical health. I enjoy working with people who need support with stress management, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, behavioural and substance abuse disorders, parental support, including pre and postnatal care, family and relationship support, youth mental health 9+ years, men's and women's mental health, and life transitions.
Welcome! I feel privileged to be able to offer you an integrative, trauma informed and evidence-based approach to counselling, health and wellbeing. I have an extensive background in healthcare and my aim as a counsellor is to help clients regain mental, emotional, social and physical health. I enjoy working with people who need support with stress management, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, behavioural and substance abuse disorders, parental support, including pre and postnatal care, family and relationship support, youth mental health 9+ years, men's and women's mental health, and life transitions.
(08) 7282 0411 View (08) 7282 0411
Photo of Perrin Alexander Whimpress - Fleurieu Wellbeing Mental Health, Counsellor, PACFA
Fleurieu Wellbeing Mental Health
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
Trusted by leading community service organisations and healthcare providers. We help NDIS Participants and their families and Carers, to live well with disability. We offer Counselling, Programs and Psychosocial Assessments via; Schools, Home visits, Telehealth and Community Locations. Carers receive 6 sessions Free with funding. Mental health strategies can be learned to help you create the life you want. With caring post graduate professionals by your side, you don't have to go it alone. Whatever your needs, we can do it together! Registered NDIS Provider 4-IGD1JEL and Carer Gateway Provider.
Trusted by leading community service organisations and healthcare providers. We help NDIS Participants and their families and Carers, to live well with disability. We offer Counselling, Programs and Psychosocial Assessments via; Schools, Home visits, Telehealth and Community Locations. Carers receive 6 sessions Free with funding. Mental health strategies can be learned to help you create the life you want. With caring post graduate professionals by your side, you don't have to go it alone. Whatever your needs, we can do it together! Registered NDIS Provider 4-IGD1JEL and Carer Gateway Provider.
(08) 7444 4878 View (08) 7444 4878

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Maurite Fober - Art of Counselling, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Art of Counselling
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Willunga, SA 5172
Everyone has their own strengths and potentials - often all you need is a leg-up to help reach for them. We experience life differently, too. One person's anger, trauma, grief or self-doubt is not the same as the next person's. My interests in animals, nature and outdoor sports taught me to value the whole person; mind, body, heart and intuition. So you won't have to perform in any way. Each session is designed for you, based on Master’s degree-level expertise, evidence-based approaches, compassion, respect and experience.
Everyone has their own strengths and potentials - often all you need is a leg-up to help reach for them. We experience life differently, too. One person's anger, trauma, grief or self-doubt is not the same as the next person's. My interests in animals, nature and outdoor sports taught me to value the whole person; mind, body, heart and intuition. So you won't have to perform in any way. Each session is designed for you, based on Master’s degree-level expertise, evidence-based approaches, compassion, respect and experience.
(08) 7111 3827 View (08) 7111 3827
Photo of Sharon Lee Allen - Wisdom Tree Counselling and Psychotherapy., Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Wisdom Tree Counselling and Psychotherapy.
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am passionate in supporting individual clients with daily life stress, grief, depression and anxiety alongwith families and children who need support around difficult behaviours, and social emotional learning. Young children who present with anxiety, trauma and behavioural issues may benefit from in-school or individual support, or together within the family context. I have experience supporting disability clients assisting them with their NDIS plan. My experience in supporting family carers, will assist them with personal identity issues, how to navigate their caring role, and guide them to resources for self-care.
I am passionate in supporting individual clients with daily life stress, grief, depression and anxiety alongwith families and children who need support around difficult behaviours, and social emotional learning. Young children who present with anxiety, trauma and behavioural issues may benefit from in-school or individual support, or together within the family context. I have experience supporting disability clients assisting them with their NDIS plan. My experience in supporting family carers, will assist them with personal identity issues, how to navigate their caring role, and guide them to resources for self-care.
(08) 7100 9668 View (08) 7100 9668
Photo of Karen Michelbach, Counsellor, PACFA
Karen Michelbach
Counsellor, PACFA
Willunga, SA 5172
12-25 year olds seek me out when they are struggling with worries of life that are limiting their potential. Many battle self- doubt and thoughts like, "I'm not good enough / pretty enough" or "I can't do that" or "I'm stupid"; ...and comparing self to others is a BIG TRAP. Science shows us that we are all unique in so many ways (finger & retina print, DNA, eye & hair colour, body shape, family structure, school/home/work/world-experience etc) so why do we torture ourselves by making comparisons to others??? YOU ARE PERFECTLY YOU.
12-25 year olds seek me out when they are struggling with worries of life that are limiting their potential. Many battle self- doubt and thoughts like, "I'm not good enough / pretty enough" or "I can't do that" or "I'm stupid"; ...and comparing self to others is a BIG TRAP. Science shows us that we are all unique in so many ways (finger & retina print, DNA, eye & hair colour, body shape, family structure, school/home/work/world-experience etc) so why do we torture ourselves by making comparisons to others??? YOU ARE PERFECTLY YOU.
(08) 7081 9332 View (08) 7081 9332
Photo of Richard Hughes - Richard Hughes & Associates, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Richard Hughes & Associates
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Serves Area
My understanding of a wide scope of issues is informed by many years in social work, in counselling and through lived experience. Most of my clients come via word of mouth from former or current clients. Clients can always expect to be shown respect, never judged & never be told what to do. All people have individual needs, problems and therefore ways in which they are worked through. When clients feel no hope, I hold the hope for them. Life can be more than difficult sometimes and it is important to realise that seeking help is a sign of strength.
My understanding of a wide scope of issues is informed by many years in social work, in counselling and through lived experience. Most of my clients come via word of mouth from former or current clients. Clients can always expect to be shown respect, never judged & never be told what to do. All people have individual needs, problems and therefore ways in which they are worked through. When clients feel no hope, I hold the hope for them. Life can be more than difficult sometimes and it is important to realise that seeking help is a sign of strength.
(08) 7184 4338 View (08) 7184 4338
Photo of Jo Scott - Jo Scott - Chronic Condition & Trauma Counselling, Social Worker, MA, AASW
Jo Scott - Chronic Condition & Trauma Counselling
Social Worker, MA, AASW
Serves Area
I work with individuals facing overwhelming situations that result in emotional distress. I specialise in working with the complex issues of chronic health conditions (e.g. endometriosis, PCOS, adenomyosis, cancer), chronic pain, and trauma. I help people overcome isolation, loneliness, grief, loss of identity, self-worth issues, and negative body image. For more information, please visit my website, and if you’d like to chat via phone, kindly book a consultation through the site so I can ensure I have the time and space to give you my full attention. Rural and remote clients welcome through telehealth.
I work with individuals facing overwhelming situations that result in emotional distress. I specialise in working with the complex issues of chronic health conditions (e.g. endometriosis, PCOS, adenomyosis, cancer), chronic pain, and trauma. I help people overcome isolation, loneliness, grief, loss of identity, self-worth issues, and negative body image. For more information, please visit my website, and if you’d like to chat via phone, kindly book a consultation through the site so I can ensure I have the time and space to give you my full attention. Rural and remote clients welcome through telehealth.
(08) 7110 0786 View (08) 7110 0786
Photo of Madaline Boyd - Natural Thinking Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Natural Thinking Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I am passionate about helping and empowering people who are suffering from mental health and disability issues to find hope, relief, ease and wellbeing in their life. I support people to capacity build their own capacity so they are better able to manage the challenges that occur within there own life.
I am passionate about helping and empowering people who are suffering from mental health and disability issues to find hope, relief, ease and wellbeing in their life. I support people to capacity build their own capacity so they are better able to manage the challenges that occur within there own life.
(08) 7100 9098 View (08) 7100 9098
Photo of Dale Brian Hicks, Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Dale Brian Hicks
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Serves Area
I get it. You're struggling with balancing work and life and trying to make sense of how to not be so frustrated and angry about the state of your world when it all seems too much. Then trying to explain it all to someone (perhaps your partner) when it gets too much but who can only offer a sympathetic nod or unhelpful advice such as 'just get over it' or 'you're being dramatic!' (which rarely helped in the history of advice!). The problem is not having space or the ability to try and untangle your thoughts amidst trying to just stay afloat in an ever-increasing complex world with competing demands on your attention and sanity.
I get it. You're struggling with balancing work and life and trying to make sense of how to not be so frustrated and angry about the state of your world when it all seems too much. Then trying to explain it all to someone (perhaps your partner) when it gets too much but who can only offer a sympathetic nod or unhelpful advice such as 'just get over it' or 'you're being dramatic!' (which rarely helped in the history of advice!). The problem is not having space or the ability to try and untangle your thoughts amidst trying to just stay afloat in an ever-increasing complex world with competing demands on your attention and sanity.
(08) 7444 5084 View (08) 7444 5084
Photo of Toni Hanna, Social Worker, AMHSW
Toni Hanna
Social Worker, AMHSW
Strathalbyn, SA 5255
Are you wondering if you might be autistic or have ADHD? Are you recently diagnosed? Do you struggle with anxiety or a sense of not being ok? I've been providing therapy for 30 years, and have experience in many areas, including trauma therapy, parenting support, AOD and relationship counselling. My approach to working with clients is backed with regular research and I train and supervise other clinicians. I provide a calm and grounded approach to supporting you to overcome challenges to experience growth. I value getting to know you, understanding your concerns, and helping you to gain clarity about the life YOU want.
Are you wondering if you might be autistic or have ADHD? Are you recently diagnosed? Do you struggle with anxiety or a sense of not being ok? I've been providing therapy for 30 years, and have experience in many areas, including trauma therapy, parenting support, AOD and relationship counselling. My approach to working with clients is backed with regular research and I train and supervise other clinicians. I provide a calm and grounded approach to supporting you to overcome challenges to experience growth. I value getting to know you, understanding your concerns, and helping you to gain clarity about the life YOU want.
(08) 7184 0831 View (08) 7184 0831
Photo of Sandy K Sandow - Finding Light Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Finding Light Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Many people experience periods where they feel anxious, burdened by grief, or face ongoing relationship struggles. You may find yourself overwhelmed by the demands of parenting, or perhaps you have spent so much time keeping everything together that you have lost touch with your true self. It is not uncommon to feel misunderstood, judged, or as though you do not quite 'fit' anywhere. These feelings of disconnection and loneliness, especially when your perspectives differ from the mainstream, can be especially painful.
Many people experience periods where they feel anxious, burdened by grief, or face ongoing relationship struggles. You may find yourself overwhelmed by the demands of parenting, or perhaps you have spent so much time keeping everything together that you have lost touch with your true self. It is not uncommon to feel misunderstood, judged, or as though you do not quite 'fit' anywhere. These feelings of disconnection and loneliness, especially when your perspectives differ from the mainstream, can be especially painful.
(08) 7008 7826 View (08) 7008 7826
Photo of Lisa Gale - Green Door Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Green Door Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Neuro affirming practice, empowering Children, Young People and Parents. I provide therapy to private clients and NDIS participants. Supporting positive changes to live your best life. Find relief, guidance and connection with a compassionate counsellor who understands the amazing ND brain, parenting and life challenges. Rediscover your strength and reclaim joy.
Neuro affirming practice, empowering Children, Young People and Parents. I provide therapy to private clients and NDIS participants. Supporting positive changes to live your best life. Find relief, guidance and connection with a compassionate counsellor who understands the amazing ND brain, parenting and life challenges. Rediscover your strength and reclaim joy.
(08) 7110 0957 View (08) 7110 0957
Photo of Libby Druce
Libby Druce
Verified Verified
Victor Harbor, SA 5211
I am a Mental Health Nurse-Midwife with over 25 years’ experience in counselling and education. Services include anxiety and trauma treatment, EMDR, parenting support, perinatal and infant mental health and general counselling.
I am a Mental Health Nurse-Midwife with over 25 years’ experience in counselling and education. Services include anxiety and trauma treatment, EMDR, parenting support, perinatal and infant mental health and general counselling.
(08) 7562 7844 View (08) 7562 7844
Photo of Stewart Glass - cloud 9 couples, Counsellor
cloud 9 couples
Counsellor
Mount Compass, SA 5210
My mission is to help couples around the Fleurieu find true connection and fun in their relationships.
My mission is to help couples around the Fleurieu find true connection and fun in their relationships.
(08) 7739 6465 View (08) 7739 6465
Photo of Dr Timothy Hsi - Adelaide Hills, Psychotherapist, PhD, ACA-L4
Dr Timothy Hsi - Adelaide Hills
Psychotherapist, PhD, ACA-L4
Serves Area
EMDR is an established therapeutic approach for clients seeking lasting relief from trauma, anxiety, depression, panic attacks, insomnia, nightmares, flashbacks, and avoidance behaviours. Many clients come feeling stuck with nightmares, flashbacks or fears that won’t let go. Others experience panic, anxiety and hypervigilance. What you want is real relief — to feel calm, sleep better, and feel safe in your own body again. Let me help you experience healing that sets you free from the grip of your past trauma. You don't have to walk through this alone. I’m here to walk with you.
EMDR is an established therapeutic approach for clients seeking lasting relief from trauma, anxiety, depression, panic attacks, insomnia, nightmares, flashbacks, and avoidance behaviours. Many clients come feeling stuck with nightmares, flashbacks or fears that won’t let go. Others experience panic, anxiety and hypervigilance. What you want is real relief — to feel calm, sleep better, and feel safe in your own body again. Let me help you experience healing that sets you free from the grip of your past trauma. You don't have to walk through this alone. I’m here to walk with you.
(08) 7184 0073 View (08) 7184 0073
Photo of Nick Raymond - Evergreen Psychology Services, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Evergreen Psychology Services
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Immediate availability - mental health treatment plans/medicare rebate, NDIS, or private paying. I listen carefully to my clients and seek to understand their experience, before collaborating on an approach that meets their goals and aims for therapy. I have a special interest in supporting clients to create a more meaningful and fulfilling life, while working through barriers such as anxiety, depression, stress and overwhelm. My approach is client-focused and incorporates evidence-based treatments including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
Immediate availability - mental health treatment plans/medicare rebate, NDIS, or private paying. I listen carefully to my clients and seek to understand their experience, before collaborating on an approach that meets their goals and aims for therapy. I have a special interest in supporting clients to create a more meaningful and fulfilling life, while working through barriers such as anxiety, depression, stress and overwhelm. My approach is client-focused and incorporates evidence-based treatments including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
(08) 7008 9850 View (08) 7008 9850

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 5214

< 10

Therapists in 5214 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Stress
100% Life Transitions
83% Relationship Issues
83% Depression
83% ADHD
83% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% NDIS
67% Other
50% Bupa

How Therapists in 5214 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 5214?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.