Photo of Natalie Michels, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Natalie Michels
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Do you often feel overwhelmed by emotions, sensations or challenges in your daily life? Are you seeking support to navigate these struggles and move toward a more fulfilling, balanced life? Life's difficulties can manifest in many ways, including low energy, disrupted sleep, persistent anxiety, racing thoughts, or even chronic pain. These experiences are often rooted patterns of chronic stress, perfectionism, people pleasing, or an unbalanced lifestyle. Whether it's anxiety, depression, trauma, or conflicts in relationships, you do not have to face these challenges alone.
Do you often feel overwhelmed by emotions, sensations or challenges in your daily life? Are you seeking support to navigate these struggles and move toward a more fulfilling, balanced life? Life's difficulties can manifest in many ways, including low energy, disrupted sleep, persistent anxiety, racing thoughts, or even chronic pain. These experiences are often rooted patterns of chronic stress, perfectionism, people pleasing, or an unbalanced lifestyle. Whether it's anxiety, depression, trauma, or conflicts in relationships, you do not have to face these challenges alone.
(08) 7184 5997 View (08) 7184 5997

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lachlan McLaren, MPsych, Psychologist
Lachlan McLaren
Psychologist, MPsych
Verified Verified
Lachlan is a Registered Psychologist and Clinical Psychology Registrar. He has been practicing since 2011. Lachlan offers in-clinic appointments on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday and telehealth appointments on Monday.
Lachlan is a Registered Psychologist and Clinical Psychology Registrar. He has been practicing since 2011. Lachlan offers in-clinic appointments on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday and telehealth appointments on Monday.
(08) 7008 7736 View (08) 7008 7736
Photo of Carola Ingrid Maier - Psycho-Energetic Therapy, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Psycho-Energetic Therapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
My overall purpose of counselling and psychotherapy is to help you untangle your mind and reconnect the dots so that you can get back in touch with your essence and take charge of your life. The purpose of PsychoEnergetic therapy is to connect you back with who you truly are rather than who you were conditioned to be – to reconnect you to your inner wisdom and guidance, your innermost dreams and your fundamental purpose. It enables you to connect to the existential reality of life so that you can gain a level of acceptance of anything that can’t be changed. This will help you to find the courage to change those things you can.
My overall purpose of counselling and psychotherapy is to help you untangle your mind and reconnect the dots so that you can get back in touch with your essence and take charge of your life. The purpose of PsychoEnergetic therapy is to connect you back with who you truly are rather than who you were conditioned to be – to reconnect you to your inner wisdom and guidance, your innermost dreams and your fundamental purpose. It enables you to connect to the existential reality of life so that you can gain a level of acceptance of anything that can’t be changed. This will help you to find the courage to change those things you can.
(08) 7110 0531 View (08) 7110 0531
Photo of Stephanie Hirst, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Stephanie Hirst
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
My passion as a Psychologist is helping individuals with various concerns, such as Eating Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, anger management, self-esteem/confidence issues, or individuals who are going through large life changes, be able to overcome their difficulties and achieve their therapeutic outcomes. I support people aged 8 years to 60 years of age. I have a warm and empathetic approach, with a focus on creating an environment where a person can learn about themselves, develop their skills to manage their mental health and wellbeing, and be empowered to create change in their lives.
My passion as a Psychologist is helping individuals with various concerns, such as Eating Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, anger management, self-esteem/confidence issues, or individuals who are going through large life changes, be able to overcome their difficulties and achieve their therapeutic outcomes. I support people aged 8 years to 60 years of age. I have a warm and empathetic approach, with a focus on creating an environment where a person can learn about themselves, develop their skills to manage their mental health and wellbeing, and be empowered to create change in their lives.
(08) 7008 9936 View (08) 7008 9936
Photo of Kubra Aydogan, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kubra Aydogan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am the founder of Leading Minds Psychology, an online telehealth practice. I'm passionate about working with both neurodivergent and neurotypical clients to explore and affirm their unique perspectives, values, and strengths in a safe space. I also offer neuroaffirming Autism and ADHD assessments. My foremost goal is to cultivate a warm and supportive environment where individuals feel safe and comfortable. I adapt my therapeutic approaches to align with individual goals and helping my clients to explore and grow in ways that are both authentic and meaningful. Fidgeting, stimming and movement are always welcome.
I am the founder of Leading Minds Psychology, an online telehealth practice. I'm passionate about working with both neurodivergent and neurotypical clients to explore and affirm their unique perspectives, values, and strengths in a safe space. I also offer neuroaffirming Autism and ADHD assessments. My foremost goal is to cultivate a warm and supportive environment where individuals feel safe and comfortable. I adapt my therapeutic approaches to align with individual goals and helping my clients to explore and grow in ways that are both authentic and meaningful. Fidgeting, stimming and movement are always welcome.
(03) 7302 2668 View (03) 7302 2668
Photo of Matthew Musgrave - Strong Space - Counselling for Men & Fathers, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Strong Space - Counselling for Men & Fathers
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Men are often taught not to reach out for help. You may have been made to believe that to seek help for yourself was to admit weakness or that it would make you a burden. Maybe you don't know where to start. But you've been thinking about getting professional support for some time now, that's why you are here. You know you need help, maybe because you're experiencing social anxiety or an overwhelming difficulty to get out of bed. You might no longer enjoy the things that used to make you happy, or you're having darker, more intrusive thoughts. It's starting to impact your relationships, your work & your physical health.
Men are often taught not to reach out for help. You may have been made to believe that to seek help for yourself was to admit weakness or that it would make you a burden. Maybe you don't know where to start. But you've been thinking about getting professional support for some time now, that's why you are here. You know you need help, maybe because you're experiencing social anxiety or an overwhelming difficulty to get out of bed. You might no longer enjoy the things that used to make you happy, or you're having darker, more intrusive thoughts. It's starting to impact your relationships, your work & your physical health.
(02) 5135 1111 View (02) 5135 1111
Photo of Viviane Golan, PhD, AASW, Psychotherapist
Viviane Golan
Psychotherapist, PhD, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
Viviane has over twenty five years experience working with individuals, couples and families in ways that support growth, clarity, transformation and wholeness. Using a range of therapeutic modalities, Viviane provides a safe and compassionate environment where clients have the opportunity to explore themselves and their lives in ever deepening and enriching ways.
Viviane has over twenty five years experience working with individuals, couples and families in ways that support growth, clarity, transformation and wholeness. Using a range of therapeutic modalities, Viviane provides a safe and compassionate environment where clients have the opportunity to explore themselves and their lives in ever deepening and enriching ways.
(08) 9126 9057 View (08) 9126 9057
Photo of Michelle Wylie - Michelle - Riverbank Therapy , MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Michelle - Riverbank Therapy
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
I am a registered counsellor, offering 1:1 sessions, groups and workshops. My work is informed by Narrative therapy, Focusing, Somatics, Grief-tending, Anti-oppressive and Trauma informed practice. I run my business predominantly online, so my offerings are accessible to people throughout Australia and overseas. I am a queer, neurodivergent, white, cisgender woman living on Yuggera and Turrbal land in Magan-djin (Brisbane, Australia). Please see my website for more information.
I am a registered counsellor, offering 1:1 sessions, groups and workshops. My work is informed by Narrative therapy, Focusing, Somatics, Grief-tending, Anti-oppressive and Trauma informed practice. I run my business predominantly online, so my offerings are accessible to people throughout Australia and overseas. I am a queer, neurodivergent, white, cisgender woman living on Yuggera and Turrbal land in Magan-djin (Brisbane, Australia). Please see my website for more information.
View
Photo of Dr Addy Dunkley-Smith - Psychologist Dr. Addy Dunkley-Smith, PsychD, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Psychologist Dr. Addy Dunkley-Smith
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
Choosing a psychologist is a big decision, and I suspect you've thought about this for a while. You know that therapy is an investment in yourself, and you don't make investments without doing your research. You are looking for someone you feel safe and comfortable sharing your most difficult thoughts and feelings with. You want someone to listen carefully, to respect you and your experience and to be invested in your goals providing support that is specifically tailored to who you are (otherwise you'd just be buying a self-help book). That's what you deserve!
Choosing a psychologist is a big decision, and I suspect you've thought about this for a while. You know that therapy is an investment in yourself, and you don't make investments without doing your research. You are looking for someone you feel safe and comfortable sharing your most difficult thoughts and feelings with. You want someone to listen carefully, to respect you and your experience and to be invested in your goals providing support that is specifically tailored to who you are (otherwise you'd just be buying a self-help book). That's what you deserve!
View
Photo of Elizabeth Louise Worley, MC, PACFA, Counsellor
Elizabeth Louise Worley
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
Experienced Individual and Couple Therapist. PACfA Accredited Clinical Supervisor. Individual or Group Supervision for counsellors, SW, Chaplains and Ministers. Coaching for managers and leaders.
Experienced Individual and Couple Therapist. PACfA Accredited Clinical Supervisor. Individual or Group Supervision for counsellors, SW, Chaplains and Ministers. Coaching for managers and leaders.
(08) 7008 9010 View (08) 7008 9010
Photo of Nicole Fay Arbuckle - Let's Play SA! Therapeutic Services, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Let's Play SA! Therapeutic Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Reynella, SA 5161
I specialise in supporting children who are facing challenges that impact their emotional well-being and development. Including: anxiety/stress; depression; trauma; abuse; developmental challenges; grief; loss and behavioural concerns. Overall, I strive to deliver safe and compassionate, evidence-based therapy tailored to the unique needs and strengths of each individual. I am dedicated to empowering children to overcome obstacles, build resilience, and thrive in all aspects of their lives.
I specialise in supporting children who are facing challenges that impact their emotional well-being and development. Including: anxiety/stress; depression; trauma; abuse; developmental challenges; grief; loss and behavioural concerns. Overall, I strive to deliver safe and compassionate, evidence-based therapy tailored to the unique needs and strengths of each individual. I am dedicated to empowering children to overcome obstacles, build resilience, and thrive in all aspects of their lives.
(08) 7184 0267 View (08) 7184 0267
Photo of Sydney Johnstone, MPsych, MAPS, Psychologist
Sydney Johnstone
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
Once you know exactly ‘what’ to do you will quickly regain control, find your feet, and move forward. I have over 30 years experience helping people and have been a consultant in charge of a major hospital Psychology Clinic. I have also worked in an Anxiety Disorder Clinic, and Family Therapy Clinic. This level of expertise allows for accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment. I employ practical, tested methods. When you are under stress it is easy to fall into the trap of thinking that you are powerless, and that this is just the way things are. You will start to believe, “I’m not as capable as I once was"
Once you know exactly ‘what’ to do you will quickly regain control, find your feet, and move forward. I have over 30 years experience helping people and have been a consultant in charge of a major hospital Psychology Clinic. I have also worked in an Anxiety Disorder Clinic, and Family Therapy Clinic. This level of expertise allows for accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment. I employ practical, tested methods. When you are under stress it is easy to fall into the trap of thinking that you are powerless, and that this is just the way things are. You will start to believe, “I’m not as capable as I once was"
(03) 7003 2792 View (03) 7003 2792
Photo of Carla Savannah Lobato - Carla's Realignments, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Carla's Realignments
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
Hi! I’m Carla! An Autism and ADHD-Certified Clinical Services Provider, Parent Support Worker and Women’s Counsellor for 14 years. Whether diagnosed or undiagnosed, I help Adults with ADHD or parents of Neurodivergent Children to learn practical skills on dealing with daily challenges and routines. I’m also the Author of 5 personal development Books, with a background in Professional Counselling, Parenting Support, Marriage and Relationship Counselling, Dysfunctional family Counselling, Women’s Psychotherapy, Birthing Doula and Breastfeeding Counselling.
Hi! I’m Carla! An Autism and ADHD-Certified Clinical Services Provider, Parent Support Worker and Women’s Counsellor for 14 years. Whether diagnosed or undiagnosed, I help Adults with ADHD or parents of Neurodivergent Children to learn practical skills on dealing with daily challenges and routines. I’m also the Author of 5 personal development Books, with a background in Professional Counselling, Parenting Support, Marriage and Relationship Counselling, Dysfunctional family Counselling, Women’s Psychotherapy, Birthing Doula and Breastfeeding Counselling.
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Photo of Naomi Ween, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Naomi Ween
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi I'm Naomi, an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and Resource Therapist. I have an honest, kind, understanding, non judgemental approach, listening to what you need help with and here to support you with life's challenges. Feeling stuck in old patterns that aren't helping anymore? And you're ready to change! With a narrative counselling style, I first listen to your story; how did you manage before, what are your strengths, what do you value in life? What is important to you in a relationship/friendship and what do you like about yourself? I use Resource Therapy to help the injured part of you heal.
Hi I'm Naomi, an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and Resource Therapist. I have an honest, kind, understanding, non judgemental approach, listening to what you need help with and here to support you with life's challenges. Feeling stuck in old patterns that aren't helping anymore? And you're ready to change! With a narrative counselling style, I first listen to your story; how did you manage before, what are your strengths, what do you value in life? What is important to you in a relationship/friendship and what do you like about yourself? I use Resource Therapy to help the injured part of you heal.
(03) 5909 9981 View (03) 5909 9981
Photo of Sophie Carter - Centred Stage, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Centred Stage
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Online Only
Centred Stage provides speciality counselling and coaching for those facing the unique challenges of the performing arts industry. Created for both performers and non-performers alike, Centred Stage can assist with performance anxiety, the challenges of touring, rejection and unemployment, and navigating the interpersonal relationships that come with working in intense and creative environments. Centred Stage also offers personal coaching to help those in the arts set personal and professional goals to unlock greater potential and achieve more in their creative pursuits.
Centred Stage provides speciality counselling and coaching for those facing the unique challenges of the performing arts industry. Created for both performers and non-performers alike, Centred Stage can assist with performance anxiety, the challenges of touring, rejection and unemployment, and navigating the interpersonal relationships that come with working in intense and creative environments. Centred Stage also offers personal coaching to help those in the arts set personal and professional goals to unlock greater potential and achieve more in their creative pursuits.
(02) 7501 1986 View (02) 7501 1986
Photo of Bianca Goggi - The Cosy Couch , PsyBA General, Psychologist
The Cosy Couch
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
Everyone deserves access to affordable, accessible mental health care, as mental well-being is just as vital as physical health. Just as we care for our bodies through exercise and medical check-ups, it’s important to give our minds the attention and care they need. Mental health care helps navigate challenges, build resilience, and foster emotional well-being. Treat your mind with the same commitment you give your body—it’s an essential investment in your overall health and happiness.
Everyone deserves access to affordable, accessible mental health care, as mental well-being is just as vital as physical health. Just as we care for our bodies through exercise and medical check-ups, it’s important to give our minds the attention and care they need. Mental health care helps navigate challenges, build resilience, and foster emotional well-being. Treat your mind with the same commitment you give your body—it’s an essential investment in your overall health and happiness.
(03) 7302 2337 View (03) 7302 2337
Photo of Alicia Marie Garrett - Not taking new clients currently, MA, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Not taking new clients currently
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
Hi, I'm Alicia. I am passionate about providing specialist mental health support. I have worked with teens, adults and families experiencing a diverse range of difficulties including; anxiety, depression, family violence, relationship difficulties/breakdowns, personality disorders, complex trauma/trauma, disordered eating, low self-esteem and substance misuse. I believe in developing respectful, authentic and open-minded relationships with each person I work with. My approach is inclusive, relaxed and when appropriate humorous and playful.
Hi, I'm Alicia. I am passionate about providing specialist mental health support. I have worked with teens, adults and families experiencing a diverse range of difficulties including; anxiety, depression, family violence, relationship difficulties/breakdowns, personality disorders, complex trauma/trauma, disordered eating, low self-esteem and substance misuse. I believe in developing respectful, authentic and open-minded relationships with each person I work with. My approach is inclusive, relaxed and when appropriate humorous and playful.
(07) 5240 9990 View (07) 5240 9990
Photo of Humera Rafiq, MPsych, MAPS, Psychologist
Humera Rafiq
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Warradale, SA 5046
Right Path Psychology has caring and skilled Psychologists that excel in a range of general and clinical psychological services such as Depression, Anxiety, Relationship Counselling, Stress Management, EAP and Trauma counselling, Onsite organisation support, Redundancies, Trauma Debriefing, Emotional Resilience and other issues.
Right Path Psychology has caring and skilled Psychologists that excel in a range of general and clinical psychological services such as Depression, Anxiety, Relationship Counselling, Stress Management, EAP and Trauma counselling, Onsite organisation support, Redundancies, Trauma Debriefing, Emotional Resilience and other issues.
(08) 8646 5609 View (08) 8646 5609
Photo of Kerry Gardner, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kerry Gardner
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Kerry works with adolescents and adults in addressing various concerns, including stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, work-life balance difficulties, borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other mental health matters. She also has experience working with neurodivergent and LGBTQ+ individuals. Kerry's therapeutic approach includes Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, and Mindfulness-Based Therapy.
Kerry works with adolescents and adults in addressing various concerns, including stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, work-life balance difficulties, borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other mental health matters. She also has experience working with neurodivergent and LGBTQ+ individuals. Kerry's therapeutic approach includes Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, and Mindfulness-Based Therapy.
(08) 8311 3964 View (08) 8311 3964
Photo of Katy Perisic - Olive Grove Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Katy Perisic - Olive Grove Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Beaumont, SA 5066
I am deeply passionate about providing support to people who are experiencing challenges that are impacting on their wellbeing and their ability to engage fully in life. My aim is to provide a caring and safe environment for people as we work together on their goals, learning effective strategies and skills to be able to navigate challenges and build life long change, increasing compassion and resilience. Key elements that I bring to therapy are empathy, sensitivity, collaboration, and supportiveness.
I am deeply passionate about providing support to people who are experiencing challenges that are impacting on their wellbeing and their ability to engage fully in life. My aim is to provide a caring and safe environment for people as we work together on their goals, learning effective strategies and skills to be able to navigate challenges and build life long change, increasing compassion and resilience. Key elements that I bring to therapy are empathy, sensitivity, collaboration, and supportiveness.
(08) 7078 8047 View (08) 7078 8047

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 5126

< 10

Counsellors in 5126 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% Chronic Pain
100% Life Coaching
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Sleep or Insomnia

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in 5126 see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 5126?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.