Counselling in 5000

Photo of Dale Brian Hicks, Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Dale Brian Hicks
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
I get it. You're struggling with balancing work and life and trying to make sense of how to not be so frustrated and angry about the state of your world when it all seems too much. Then trying to explain it all to someone (perhaps your partner) when it gets too much but who can only offer a sympathetic nod or unhelpful advice such as 'just get over it' or 'you're being dramatic!' (which rarely helped in the history of advice!). The problem is not having space or the ability to try and untangle your thoughts amidst trying to just stay afloat in an ever-increasing complex world with competing demands on your attention and sanity.
I get it. You're struggling with balancing work and life and trying to make sense of how to not be so frustrated and angry about the state of your world when it all seems too much. Then trying to explain it all to someone (perhaps your partner) when it gets too much but who can only offer a sympathetic nod or unhelpful advice such as 'just get over it' or 'you're being dramatic!' (which rarely helped in the history of advice!). The problem is not having space or the ability to try and untangle your thoughts amidst trying to just stay afloat in an ever-increasing complex world with competing demands on your attention and sanity.
(08) 7444 5084 View (08) 7444 5084
Photo of Karie Rohrlach - Karie Rohrlach (Zanti), Counsellor, PACFA
Karie Rohrlach (Zanti)
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
You may be someone who feels things deeply and notices more than most people around you. On the outside you may appear capable and coping, yet internally feel anxious, overwhelmed, or drained from carrying more than you let on. You might find yourself overthinking interactions, absorbing other people’s emotions, or struggling to set clear boundaries in relationships. Many of the people I work with are thoughtful, empathic, and often intuitive individuals who want to better understand themselves, feel calmer in their own nervous system, and develop a stronger sense of where they end and others begin.
You may be someone who feels things deeply and notices more than most people around you. On the outside you may appear capable and coping, yet internally feel anxious, overwhelmed, or drained from carrying more than you let on. You might find yourself overthinking interactions, absorbing other people’s emotions, or struggling to set clear boundaries in relationships. Many of the people I work with are thoughtful, empathic, and often intuitive individuals who want to better understand themselves, feel calmer in their own nervous system, and develop a stronger sense of where they end and others begin.
(08) 7666 4209 View (08) 7666 4209
Photo of Mandy Mark-Seymour, Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Mandy Mark-Seymour
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Adelaide, SA 5000
Hello, I'm Mandy. I am passionate about supporting people to make sense and meaning of their lives. I work with people from all walks of life and with issues and concerns ranging from grief and loss, trauma, life transitions, anxiety, depression, all forms of addictions, relationships and more. My approach is to walk alongside you as we navigate your circumstances, whether that be a crisis or a desire to understand yourself more deeply.
Hello, I'm Mandy. I am passionate about supporting people to make sense and meaning of their lives. I work with people from all walks of life and with issues and concerns ranging from grief and loss, trauma, life transitions, anxiety, depression, all forms of addictions, relationships and more. My approach is to walk alongside you as we navigate your circumstances, whether that be a crisis or a desire to understand yourself more deeply.
(08) 7008 7898 View (08) 7008 7898
Photo of Caroleena Khayatte, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L3
Caroleena Khayatte
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L3
Adelaide, SA 5000
You might not always feel like it, but you are the expert on your own life. As a registered psychotherapist, my role is to help you untangle what’s keeping you stuck and make sense of how your experiences have shaped you. I specialize in relational and trauma work, helping people gain clarity, strengthen connection, feel safe and grounded, and have more insight into themselves and relationships. Using approaches like parts work (IFS-informed), nervous system regulation, and PACT, I support individuals and couples in navigating challenges, deepening trust, and creating lasting change.
You might not always feel like it, but you are the expert on your own life. As a registered psychotherapist, my role is to help you untangle what’s keeping you stuck and make sense of how your experiences have shaped you. I specialize in relational and trauma work, helping people gain clarity, strengthen connection, feel safe and grounded, and have more insight into themselves and relationships. Using approaches like parts work (IFS-informed), nervous system regulation, and PACT, I support individuals and couples in navigating challenges, deepening trust, and creating lasting change.
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Photo of Rosette Chan - Rosette Chan - Ember Psychology & Wellbeing, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Rosette Chan - Ember Psychology & Wellbeing
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Adelaide, SA 5000
Hi there, I’m Rosette. I am a registered Clinical Psychologist based in Adelaide who have had the privilege of supporting a wide range of individuals during my time working in various mental health settings, including both private and public mental health services. I have experience working across the lifespan and treating a variety of mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance-use disorders, trauma, bipolar disorder, self-esteem issues, and relationships difficulties.
Hi there, I’m Rosette. I am a registered Clinical Psychologist based in Adelaide who have had the privilege of supporting a wide range of individuals during my time working in various mental health settings, including both private and public mental health services. I have experience working across the lifespan and treating a variety of mental health concerns including anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance-use disorders, trauma, bipolar disorder, self-esteem issues, and relationships difficulties.
(08) 7008 9355 View (08) 7008 9355
Photo of Dr Tony Fletcher, Social Worker, PhD, AASW
Dr Tony Fletcher
Social Worker, PhD, AASW
2 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
Many of us are striving to be the best person we can. Sometimes we lose connection with that person and the satisfying, and enriching, often preferred life seems out of reach or only for others. We can have this preferred life. It's possible! Sometimes experiences of trauma, adversity and pain form stories around us that recruit us into thinking we can't. Some stories can even invite actions we regret that can separate us from people we care about, even from who we would prefer to be. Examining these ideas and stories in therapy can free up new ways of thinking and living for more fulfilling and joyful lives.
Many of us are striving to be the best person we can. Sometimes we lose connection with that person and the satisfying, and enriching, often preferred life seems out of reach or only for others. We can have this preferred life. It's possible! Sometimes experiences of trauma, adversity and pain form stories around us that recruit us into thinking we can't. Some stories can even invite actions we regret that can separate us from people we care about, even from who we would prefer to be. Examining these ideas and stories in therapy can free up new ways of thinking and living for more fulfilling and joyful lives.
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Photo of Bianca Stawiarski - Warida Wholistic Wellness, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Warida Wholistic Wellness
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Adelaide, SA 5000
From the outside it may look like you’re coping, yet inside you feel overwhelmed, exhausted or disconnected from yourself. Many women come to see me carrying trauma, burnout, grief or the quiet weight of holding everything together for too long. You are not broken. In our work together we create a calm, respectful space to slow down, untangle what’s been weighing on you and reconnect with your inner fire so you can move forward with greater clarity, confidence and self-trust.
From the outside it may look like you’re coping, yet inside you feel overwhelmed, exhausted or disconnected from yourself. Many women come to see me carrying trauma, burnout, grief or the quiet weight of holding everything together for too long. You are not broken. In our work together we create a calm, respectful space to slow down, untangle what’s been weighing on you and reconnect with your inner fire so you can move forward with greater clarity, confidence and self-trust.
(08) 7184 5602 View (08) 7184 5602
Photo of Nathanael Reuss - Nathanael Reuss Counselling, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Nathanael Reuss Counselling
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Adelaide, SA 5000
My ideal client is a leader — a Pastor, executive, or senior manager — who has given everything to their role, only to find themselves burnt out, betrayed, or quietly falling apart. They've experienced abuse, toxic organisational culture, or trauma they haven't yet named. They're high-functioning on the outside, isolated on the inside. They want to be believed, understood, and helped to rebuild — without losing themselves in the process. They're ready to do the hard work, and they need someone who truly gets the cost of leadership.
My ideal client is a leader — a Pastor, executive, or senior manager — who has given everything to their role, only to find themselves burnt out, betrayed, or quietly falling apart. They've experienced abuse, toxic organisational culture, or trauma they haven't yet named. They're high-functioning on the outside, isolated on the inside. They want to be believed, understood, and helped to rebuild — without losing themselves in the process. They're ready to do the hard work, and they need someone who truly gets the cost of leadership.
(08) 7008 9238 View (08) 7008 9238
Photo of Heather Hanks, Counsellor, PACFA
Heather Hanks
Counsellor, PACFA
Adelaide, SA 5000
Hi, I'm Heather. If you choose to begin therapy with me, my aim will be to meet you where you are, to work through where you want to be in your life and explore the things that are getting in your way. My areas of interest include, but are not limited to: grief; loss; relationship stress; anxiety; depression; trauma; couples work ; perfectionism; processing major life decisions; helping clients take their life from 'OK' to flourishing.
Hi, I'm Heather. If you choose to begin therapy with me, my aim will be to meet you where you are, to work through where you want to be in your life and explore the things that are getting in your way. My areas of interest include, but are not limited to: grief; loss; relationship stress; anxiety; depression; trauma; couples work ; perfectionism; processing major life decisions; helping clients take their life from 'OK' to flourishing.
(08) 7008 9399 View (08) 7008 9399
Photo of Cathleen Zhang - Cathleen | the kind space: Therapy & Counselling, Social Worker, AMHSW
Hello, I’m Cathleen! the kind space offers therapy that feels warm, thoughtful and human. A space where the messy, tender, uncertain or hard-to-explain parts of you can be met with care rather than judgement. I work with adolescents and adults who may be navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment wounds, relationship difficulties, grief and loss, emotional dysregulation, and low self-worth. I have 6+ years of experience and draw from CBT, ACT, DBT, Schema Therapy and EMDR. My style is warm, relational and non-judgemental, with a strong focus on creating a therapy relationship where you feel heard, respected and supported.
Hello, I’m Cathleen! the kind space offers therapy that feels warm, thoughtful and human. A space where the messy, tender, uncertain or hard-to-explain parts of you can be met with care rather than judgement. I work with adolescents and adults who may be navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment wounds, relationship difficulties, grief and loss, emotional dysregulation, and low self-worth. I have 6+ years of experience and draw from CBT, ACT, DBT, Schema Therapy and EMDR. My style is warm, relational and non-judgemental, with a strong focus on creating a therapy relationship where you feel heard, respected and supported.
(08) 7079 5647 View (08) 7079 5647
Photo of Elizabeth Louise Worley, Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Elizabeth Louise Worley
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Adelaide, SA 5000
Experienced Individual and Couple Therapist. PACfA Accredited Clinical Supervisor. Individual or Group Supervision for counsellors, SW, Chaplains and Ministers. Coaching for managers and leaders.
Experienced Individual and Couple Therapist. PACfA Accredited Clinical Supervisor. Individual or Group Supervision for counsellors, SW, Chaplains and Ministers. Coaching for managers and leaders.
(08) 7008 9010 View (08) 7008 9010
Authentic Insight Psychology - Louise Twyford
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Health Psych.
Adelaide, SA 5000
Louise is a wholehearted and compassionate psychologist who enjoys working collaboratively with adults of all genders, sexual orientations, neurotypes, and cultural backgrounds. Louise offers evidence-based and client-centred psychological interventions for adults (18+) experiencing: Adjustment difficulties and stress, Anxiety disorders such as generalised anxiety, social anxiety, illness anxiety, Chronic health conditions, Grief and Loss, Low self-esteem, Mood and depressive disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive disorder, Panic disorder, Perfectionism, Sleep issues, and Specific phobias.
Louise is a wholehearted and compassionate psychologist who enjoys working collaboratively with adults of all genders, sexual orientations, neurotypes, and cultural backgrounds. Louise offers evidence-based and client-centred psychological interventions for adults (18+) experiencing: Adjustment difficulties and stress, Anxiety disorders such as generalised anxiety, social anxiety, illness anxiety, Chronic health conditions, Grief and Loss, Low self-esteem, Mood and depressive disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive disorder, Panic disorder, Perfectionism, Sleep issues, and Specific phobias.
(08) 7008 9651 View (08) 7008 9651
Photo of Travis Doecke, Counsellor, ACA-L3
Travis Doecke
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Adelaide, SA 5000
Hi, I'm Travis, great to meet you and thanks for stopping by. I work with people who may be experiencing grief, loss or pain, anxiety or depression, self-image and identity challenges, all forms of addiction, going through a life transition, needing help with their relationship or marriage, being hurt by burnout and exhaustion, a youth and young adults and exploring life's big questions. If we can sit with each other in the discomfort of our shame, we can make sense and meaning out of what's happened, figure out what is most important, increase our capacity for relationships, create change and live into our purpose.
Hi, I'm Travis, great to meet you and thanks for stopping by. I work with people who may be experiencing grief, loss or pain, anxiety or depression, self-image and identity challenges, all forms of addiction, going through a life transition, needing help with their relationship or marriage, being hurt by burnout and exhaustion, a youth and young adults and exploring life's big questions. If we can sit with each other in the discomfort of our shame, we can make sense and meaning out of what's happened, figure out what is most important, increase our capacity for relationships, create change and live into our purpose.
(08) 7008 9668 View (08) 7008 9668
Photo of Richard Browne, Counsellor, MPsych, ACA-L2
Richard Browne
Counsellor, MPsych, ACA-L2
Adelaide, SA 5000
I work with men on a variety of issues that affect their day to day lives. In person in Adelaide or online to fit your needs. Life is complicated. Let's talk.
I work with men on a variety of issues that affect their day to day lives. In person in Adelaide or online to fit your needs. Life is complicated. Let's talk.
0421 759 651 View 0421 759 651
Photo of Rachel Humeniuk - AOD Psychology - Dr Rachel Humeniuk, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
AOD Psychology - Dr Rachel Humeniuk
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
I specialise in helping adults with their alcohol and/or or substance use problems. I am a Registered Psychologist and have a PhD in Psychopharmacology with a special focus on addiction. I have a long-standing interest in the field of drug and alcohol issues and associated treatments. I provide treatment for issues relating to alcohol, cannabis, benzodiazepines, Z-drugs, opioids, nicotine, anaesthetics and GHB (but not for stimulants such as cocaine or methamphetamine).
I specialise in helping adults with their alcohol and/or or substance use problems. I am a Registered Psychologist and have a PhD in Psychopharmacology with a special focus on addiction. I have a long-standing interest in the field of drug and alcohol issues and associated treatments. I provide treatment for issues relating to alcohol, cannabis, benzodiazepines, Z-drugs, opioids, nicotine, anaesthetics and GHB (but not for stimulants such as cocaine or methamphetamine).
(08) 7008 9362 View (08) 7008 9362
Photo of Christopher Marinos, Counsellor, PACFA
Christopher Marinos
Counsellor, PACFA
Adelaide, SA 5000
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in conflict, or caught in stories about yourself or your relationships that no longer feel true. Perhaps you're a couple wanting to reconnect, a parent seeking support for your child, or an individual trying to make sense of stress, anger, or disconnection. My clients are often looking for a safe space to be heard, to reflect on the meanings they've made, and to explore new ways of being that feel more aligned with who they truly are.
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in conflict, or caught in stories about yourself or your relationships that no longer feel true. Perhaps you're a couple wanting to reconnect, a parent seeking support for your child, or an individual trying to make sense of stress, anger, or disconnection. My clients are often looking for a safe space to be heard, to reflect on the meanings they've made, and to explore new ways of being that feel more aligned with who they truly are.
(08) 7008 7098 View (08) 7008 7098
Photo of Alison Willis - Quiet Minds Counselling, Counsellor, PACFA
Quiet Minds Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Adelaide, SA 5000
I know reaching out for help can be tough. As a Registered Clinical Counsellor and accredited EFT and TRTP practitioner I am passionate about helping others to overcome their challenges- their traumas, limiting beliefs, self-sabotage or emotional eating. I’ll assist you in changing negative beliefs and clearing emotional blockages, enabling you to live the life you choose, and thrive. I genuinely believe that people have the capacity to change. I will help you with this process by encouraging, facilitating and guiding you along the way. You do not have to struggle alone anymore.
I know reaching out for help can be tough. As a Registered Clinical Counsellor and accredited EFT and TRTP practitioner I am passionate about helping others to overcome their challenges- their traumas, limiting beliefs, self-sabotage or emotional eating. I’ll assist you in changing negative beliefs and clearing emotional blockages, enabling you to live the life you choose, and thrive. I genuinely believe that people have the capacity to change. I will help you with this process by encouraging, facilitating and guiding you along the way. You do not have to struggle alone anymore.
(08) 7079 4697 View (08) 7079 4697
Photo of Milan Ljubincic - Telehealth Available - Adelaide Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Telehealth Available - Adelaide Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Adelaide, SA 5000
A private psychology practice of principal psychologist and bestselling author, Milan Ljubincic. Our practice is well-suited for clients seeking deeper exploration of their mental health challenges including complex trauma, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and workplace stress.
A private psychology practice of principal psychologist and bestselling author, Milan Ljubincic. Our practice is well-suited for clients seeking deeper exploration of their mental health challenges including complex trauma, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and workplace stress.
(08) 7008 7197 View (08) 7008 7197
Photo of Kylie Dickers, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Kylie Dickers
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Adelaide, SA 5000
Kylie has experience working with first responders, veterans and, people experiencing family violence. She has also previously worked in a private psychiatric hospital developing and delivering group therapy programs to adults with a wide range of clinical needs. Areas of psychological counselling expertise and experience include grief and loss, stress, work-related problems, Depression, Anxiety, self-esteem issues, sleep difficulties, anger management, trauma, deliberate self-harm and suicidality as well as providing counselling and support to individuals experiencing, at risk of, or recovering from domestic or family violence.
Kylie has experience working with first responders, veterans and, people experiencing family violence. She has also previously worked in a private psychiatric hospital developing and delivering group therapy programs to adults with a wide range of clinical needs. Areas of psychological counselling expertise and experience include grief and loss, stress, work-related problems, Depression, Anxiety, self-esteem issues, sleep difficulties, anger management, trauma, deliberate self-harm and suicidality as well as providing counselling and support to individuals experiencing, at risk of, or recovering from domestic or family violence.
(03) 8657 4165 View (03) 8657 4165
Photo of Christopher Garvie, Psychiatrist, FRANZCP
Christopher Garvie
Psychiatrist, FRANZCP
Adelaide, SA 5000
My therapy approach is from a relational perspective, informed by the Conversational Model of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, and integrates specialised approaches such as EMDR. This allows me to support clients dealing with a wide range of experiences. I am a clinical member of the Australia and New Zealand Association of Psychotherapy (ANZAP), an Accredited Consultant with the EMDR Association of Australia (EMDRAA) and an Accredited member of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Faculty of Psychotherapy.
My therapy approach is from a relational perspective, informed by the Conversational Model of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, and integrates specialised approaches such as EMDR. This allows me to support clients dealing with a wide range of experiences. I am a clinical member of the Australia and New Zealand Association of Psychotherapy (ANZAP), an Accredited Consultant with the EMDR Association of Australia (EMDRAA) and an Accredited member of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Faculty of Psychotherapy.
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See more therapy options for 5000

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 5000

600+

Average cost per session

$176

Therapists in 5000 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
80% Depression
74% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
47% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Medicare Rebates
56% Bupa
55% NDIS

How Therapists in 5000 see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
23% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 5000?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.