Counselling in 4575

Photo of Marina Collins - Neurodivergent Specialist - Individuals or Couples, Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Marina (Ri) is a compassionate and experienced trauma therapist specialising in complex trauma, PTSD, attachment difficulties, and neurodivergence, including adult ADHD and ASD. Trained in advanced EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy, she offers a range of trauma-focused treatments including Prolonged Exposure Therapy, Attachment-Based Therapy, and the Couples EMDR Protocol. Marina provides both standard and intensive EMDR trauma treatment via secure Telehealth, using modern digital tools for effective bilateral stimulation. Her virtual practice ensures clients can access high-quality, evidence-based care
Marina (Ri) is a compassionate and experienced trauma therapist specialising in complex trauma, PTSD, attachment difficulties, and neurodivergence, including adult ADHD and ASD. Trained in advanced EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy, she offers a range of trauma-focused treatments including Prolonged Exposure Therapy, Attachment-Based Therapy, and the Couples EMDR Protocol. Marina provides both standard and intensive EMDR trauma treatment via secure Telehealth, using modern digital tools for effective bilateral stimulation. Her virtual practice ensures clients can access high-quality, evidence-based care
(07) 5230 8412 View (07) 5230 8412
Photo of Kiana Thomas - KRT Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
KRT Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Warana, QLD 4575
Hello! My name is Kiana and I typically work with those who may appear to be managing well on the outside, but internally feel overwhelmed, anxious, or unsure of themselves. They might be struggling with anxiety, relationship challenges, people-pleasing, burnout, or navigating a period of change in their life. Often, they want to better understand themselves - why they think, feel, and react the way they do. They’re looking for both practical strategies to cope with everyday challenges and deeper insight into their patterns, values, and goals. Ultimately, they want to feel more confident, grounded, and comfortable being themselves.
Hello! My name is Kiana and I typically work with those who may appear to be managing well on the outside, but internally feel overwhelmed, anxious, or unsure of themselves. They might be struggling with anxiety, relationship challenges, people-pleasing, burnout, or navigating a period of change in their life. Often, they want to better understand themselves - why they think, feel, and react the way they do. They’re looking for both practical strategies to cope with everyday challenges and deeper insight into their patterns, values, and goals. Ultimately, they want to feel more confident, grounded, and comfortable being themselves.
(07) 5241 4636 View (07) 5241 4636
Photo of Johann Martin, Counsellor, PhD, CCAA
Johann Martin
Counsellor, PhD, CCAA
1 Endorsed
Birtinya, QLD 4575
I have been working in the fields of family therapy and stress-related disorders and conditions for more than twenty-two years, since being an army chaplain both in the South African and Australian Defence Forces during times of military conflict (I served for extensive periods on the front lines of battle and experienced the horrors of traumatic incidents, death, loss, brokenness, anger and excessive aggression behind retaliation on the front line). Touched by the distress of those around me, I realised that we have to be proactive and therefore intentionally develop sustainable resilience before facing extreme distress!
I have been working in the fields of family therapy and stress-related disorders and conditions for more than twenty-two years, since being an army chaplain both in the South African and Australian Defence Forces during times of military conflict (I served for extensive periods on the front lines of battle and experienced the horrors of traumatic incidents, death, loss, brokenness, anger and excessive aggression behind retaliation on the front line). Touched by the distress of those around me, I realised that we have to be proactive and therefore intentionally develop sustainable resilience before facing extreme distress!
(07) 5224 2057 View (07) 5224 2057
Photo of Kate Michelle Gwilliam - Thyme Therapy, Counsellor
Thyme Therapy
Counsellor
Serves Area
Many women come to counselling feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally exhausted after holding everything together for too long. They may be navigating relationship difficulties, separation, grief, or major life changes and feel unsure of who they are anymore. They want a calm, supportive space where they can speak openly, understand their experiences, rebuild confidence, and reconnect with themselves so they can move forward with greater clarity and emotional balance.
Many women come to counselling feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally exhausted after holding everything together for too long. They may be navigating relationship difficulties, separation, grief, or major life changes and feel unsure of who they are anymore. They want a calm, supportive space where they can speak openly, understand their experiences, rebuild confidence, and reconnect with themselves so they can move forward with greater clarity and emotional balance.
(07) 5241 4970 View (07) 5241 4970
Photo of Hayley Brown, MA
Hayley Brown
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Founder of Head and Heart Child and Family Play Therapy, I work with children aged 3 to 12 and their families seeking support with emotional, social, and developmental challenges. This can include neurodevelopmental differences such as ADHD and autism, as well as making sense of challenging experiences. Some children experience the world in ways that feel intense or hard to organise, showing up in their behaviour, play, and relationships. Through an integrative Play Therapy approach, I support children to make sense of their experiences and build the skills they need, while helping parents understand and respond with confidence.
Founder of Head and Heart Child and Family Play Therapy, I work with children aged 3 to 12 and their families seeking support with emotional, social, and developmental challenges. This can include neurodevelopmental differences such as ADHD and autism, as well as making sense of challenging experiences. Some children experience the world in ways that feel intense or hard to organise, showing up in their behaviour, play, and relationships. Through an integrative Play Therapy approach, I support children to make sense of their experiences and build the skills they need, while helping parents understand and respond with confidence.
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Photo of Kaatheryn Tempest - Transformation Tree Counselling & Therapy Centre, Counsellor, ACA-L3
Transformation Tree Counselling & Therapy Centre
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Serves Area
You may be sensing that the life you’ve built no longer fits in the way it once did. Grief, relationship strain, burnout, or a quiet inner shift might be pulling you toward deeper truth. You want clarity, steadiness, and emotional coherence, both within yourself and in your relationships. You’re reflective, intuitive, and ready to understand your patterns, regulate your nervous system, and reconnect with a more authentic way of living. A part of you knows there is something meaningful emerging, and you’re looking for a therapist who can meet your depth, honour your inner world, and support real, sustainable change.
You may be sensing that the life you’ve built no longer fits in the way it once did. Grief, relationship strain, burnout, or a quiet inner shift might be pulling you toward deeper truth. You want clarity, steadiness, and emotional coherence, both within yourself and in your relationships. You’re reflective, intuitive, and ready to understand your patterns, regulate your nervous system, and reconnect with a more authentic way of living. A part of you knows there is something meaningful emerging, and you’re looking for a therapist who can meet your depth, honour your inner world, and support real, sustainable change.
(07) 5230 8049 View (07) 5230 8049
Photo of Lisa A Martin - Level One Psychology, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Sport Psych.
Level One Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Sport Psych.
Serves Area
Level One is a private practice which has been offering psychological services to the Sunshine Coast community since 2013. Our psychologists and mental health social worker (MHSW) treat a range of issues including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, DV and family issues. Our team at Level One Psychology work with individuals of all ages, from adults to children across two clinic locations. Dr Lisa Martin, Director of Level One Psychology and an experienced sport and performance psychologist, also offers online consultations to athletes, medical professionals, managerial staff and company directors.
Level One is a private practice which has been offering psychological services to the Sunshine Coast community since 2013. Our psychologists and mental health social worker (MHSW) treat a range of issues including, but not limited to, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, DV and family issues. Our team at Level One Psychology work with individuals of all ages, from adults to children across two clinic locations. Dr Lisa Martin, Director of Level One Psychology and an experienced sport and performance psychologist, also offers online consultations to athletes, medical professionals, managerial staff and company directors.
(07) 5391 4219 View (07) 5391 4219
Jennifer Malecki & Assoc. Pty. Ltd.
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Serves Area
The clinic is located in the heart of Mooloolaba where I offer a high quality, personalised approach to mental health care. You can expect to receive more one-to-one active attention from an experienced psychologist. I will take time to review the problem by working with you where interaction is more impactful. I am experienced at treating complex, severe and persistent mental health problems including depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. I help you to move forward with an understanding of the origins of your mental health challenges and the skills to make the changes that are needed to build a happier life.
The clinic is located in the heart of Mooloolaba where I offer a high quality, personalised approach to mental health care. You can expect to receive more one-to-one active attention from an experienced psychologist. I will take time to review the problem by working with you where interaction is more impactful. I am experienced at treating complex, severe and persistent mental health problems including depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. I help you to move forward with an understanding of the origins of your mental health challenges and the skills to make the changes that are needed to build a happier life.
(07) 5241 1802 View (07) 5241 1802
Photo of Kimmi Beven - The Clinic 369, Social Worker, AMHSW
The Clinic 369
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Neurodiverse and autism specialist. I'm a psychiatric services specialist trained in EMDR, CBT, & DBT to help clients heal from trauma & manage emotions. As a Registered UCLA Peers facilitator, I also offer a discounted 7-week online group for families seeking to improve social skills, build meaningful relationships, and strengthen communication in a supportive, structured environment.
Neurodiverse and autism specialist. I'm a psychiatric services specialist trained in EMDR, CBT, & DBT to help clients heal from trauma & manage emotions. As a Registered UCLA Peers facilitator, I also offer a discounted 7-week online group for families seeking to improve social skills, build meaningful relationships, and strengthen communication in a supportive, structured environment.
(07) 2801 6855 View (07) 2801 6855
Photo of Rechelle Lucienne Rebecca Carroll - Emerge Counselling & Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Emerge Counselling & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
Hello, I am Rechelle - Advanced EMDR Practitioner, Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, registered Psychotherapist, Counsellor. I work with adults, & adolescents (16+) Trauma / PTSD, grief and loss, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, stress related issues, chronic pain, veterans, perinatal mental health & addiction issues. I help people get to know themselves & their wounds and patterns better, live a deeper, more meaningful, fulfilling and enriched life. I am also able to accept Mental Health Care Plan (Medicare), Open Arms, and private health insurance clients that are appropriately covered.
Hello, I am Rechelle - Advanced EMDR Practitioner, Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, registered Psychotherapist, Counsellor. I work with adults, & adolescents (16+) Trauma / PTSD, grief and loss, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, stress related issues, chronic pain, veterans, perinatal mental health & addiction issues. I help people get to know themselves & their wounds and patterns better, live a deeper, more meaningful, fulfilling and enriched life. I am also able to accept Mental Health Care Plan (Medicare), Open Arms, and private health insurance clients that are appropriately covered.
(02) 9100 0359 View (02) 9100 0359
Photo of Grace Kerr - With Grace Therapy - Sunshine Coast, Social Worker, AMHSW
With Grace Therapy - Sunshine Coast
Social Worker, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Thinking about therapy and not sure where to start? You might be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of what’s next. Maybe you and your partner are going through a rough patch, you're a teen trying to make sense of anxiety or life transitions, or an adult feeling burnt out or low in confidence. You’re looking for clarity, connection, and real strategies that help. You want a space where you can talk things through without judgment and begin to feel more in control, more understood, and more like yourself again. With Grace Therapy is here to help! We have a team of experienced therapists ready to work with you.
Thinking about therapy and not sure where to start? You might be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure of what’s next. Maybe you and your partner are going through a rough patch, you're a teen trying to make sense of anxiety or life transitions, or an adult feeling burnt out or low in confidence. You’re looking for clarity, connection, and real strategies that help. You want a space where you can talk things through without judgment and begin to feel more in control, more understood, and more like yourself again. With Grace Therapy is here to help! We have a team of experienced therapists ready to work with you.
(07) 5230 8748 View (07) 5230 8748
Photo of Coralie Ponsinet, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Coralie Ponsinet
Counsellor, ACA-L1
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am an authentic and bubbly French-Australian human who made the decision to become a counsellor after my own lived experiences of mental and physical health struggles. Born in rural France, where none ever talked about mental health, I began my adult life as a high-achieving corporate professional who believed the only approach to life’s problems was to “get on with it” and just find a way to keep going. Until I realised this didn’t actually work effectively or wholeheartedly and discovered that mental health is a real, normal, valid part of being a human. I now walk the talk and value my physical, mental, emotional health.
I am an authentic and bubbly French-Australian human who made the decision to become a counsellor after my own lived experiences of mental and physical health struggles. Born in rural France, where none ever talked about mental health, I began my adult life as a high-achieving corporate professional who believed the only approach to life’s problems was to “get on with it” and just find a way to keep going. Until I realised this didn’t actually work effectively or wholeheartedly and discovered that mental health is a real, normal, valid part of being a human. I now walk the talk and value my physical, mental, emotional health.
(03) 7003 2464 View (03) 7003 2464
Photo of Anna Overell - Anna Overell Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Anna Overell Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I am a Clinical Psychologist, with a warm and compassionate manner and an appreciation for the complexities that life can throw our way. I have great respect for the courage involved in seeking support and aim to provide a non-judgemental space where you can safely explore what's on your mind. I work with a range of mental health concerns, and have a particular interest in relationship & attachment difficulties, self-esteem, trauma, grief & loss and neurodivergence.
I am a Clinical Psychologist, with a warm and compassionate manner and an appreciation for the complexities that life can throw our way. I have great respect for the courage involved in seeking support and aim to provide a non-judgemental space where you can safely explore what's on your mind. I work with a range of mental health concerns, and have a particular interest in relationship & attachment difficulties, self-esteem, trauma, grief & loss and neurodivergence.
(07) 5241 1940 View (07) 5241 1940
Photo of Roxane Robotham - GetPerspective, Social Worker
GetPerspective
Social Worker
Serves Area
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stretched thin by the demands of work, family, or past experiences, therapy can be a space to pause and make sense of it all. At GetPerspective, I offer a calm, supportive environment where you can explore what’s beneath the surface and begin to feel more steady and clear. As an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, I provide trauma-informed, evidence-based therapy integrating EMDR, ACT, CBT, and mindfulness. Our work is collaborative and paced, supporting nervous system regulation, deeper insight, and meaningful, sustainable change.
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stretched thin by the demands of work, family, or past experiences, therapy can be a space to pause and make sense of it all. At GetPerspective, I offer a calm, supportive environment where you can explore what’s beneath the surface and begin to feel more steady and clear. As an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, I provide trauma-informed, evidence-based therapy integrating EMDR, ACT, CBT, and mindfulness. Our work is collaborative and paced, supporting nervous system regulation, deeper insight, and meaningful, sustainable change.
(07) 5619 5219 View (07) 5619 5219
Photo of Brooke Miller, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Brooke Miller
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I believe therapy should feel like a safe, supportive space, one where you can show up just as you are, without fear of judgment. Whether you're navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, ADHD, or simply feeling stuck, I’m here to walk alongside you with compassion, curiosity, and evidence-based support.
I believe therapy should feel like a safe, supportive space, one where you can show up just as you are, without fear of judgment. Whether you're navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, ADHD, or simply feeling stuck, I’m here to walk alongside you with compassion, curiosity, and evidence-based support.
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Photo of Caraiosa De Burca, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Caraiosa De Burca
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Caraiosa is a registered psychologist and the director behind Clear Wave Psychology. She provides compassionate, evidence-based therapy tailored to your unique needs. Caraiosa aims to create a safe space where you can feel truly heard and supported. Her goal is to help you navigate life’s challenges, build resilience, and create lasting positive change, one clear step at a time.
Caraiosa is a registered psychologist and the director behind Clear Wave Psychology. She provides compassionate, evidence-based therapy tailored to your unique needs. Caraiosa aims to create a safe space where you can feel truly heard and supported. Her goal is to help you navigate life’s challenges, build resilience, and create lasting positive change, one clear step at a time.
(07) 5241 1837 View (07) 5241 1837
Photo of Trinity Dang, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Trinity Dang
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Over 10 years of running a family business while managing a family. Like many, I can say the balance between doing whatever it takes to provide for those we love and maintaining a healthy relationship can be challenging. For this reason, I became an accredited counsellor and established Halcyon to help people by providing tools and clarity to move forward as a healthy and happy individual and family.
Over 10 years of running a family business while managing a family. Like many, I can say the balance between doing whatever it takes to provide for those we love and maintaining a healthy relationship can be challenging. For this reason, I became an accredited counsellor and established Halcyon to help people by providing tools and clarity to move forward as a healthy and happy individual and family.
(07) 5241 7526 View (07) 5241 7526
Photo of Ambrose McKinnery - Integrated Wellness Clinic, Psychologist, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Integrated Wellness Clinic
Psychologist, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Serves Area
Integrated Wellness Clinic is one of Australia's leading Wellness Clinics. We are home to Naturopaths practicing evidence-based Naturopathic medicine and Psychologists offering Integrative Psychology
Integrated Wellness Clinic is one of Australia's leading Wellness Clinics. We are home to Naturopaths practicing evidence-based Naturopathic medicine and Psychologists offering Integrative Psychology
(07) 5230 8737 View (07) 5230 8737
Photo of Alice Day - AD Counselling & Family Services - Alice Day , Social Worker, MC, AMHSW
AD Counselling & Family Services - Alice Day
Social Worker, MC, AMHSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Being able to talk about what's going on in your life in a safe and non-judgemental space can be a powerful catalyst for change. Counselling is based on your needs with interventions grounded in a holistic understanding of you and your life. It aims to facilitate improved self-knowledge and understanding of issues you may be experiencing, which enhances steps towards improved mental health and emotional well being. If agreed upon I am able to work with you in helping to understand the association between past experiences and current behaviour. Early influences can shape us and our ability to exert control over present functioning.
Being able to talk about what's going on in your life in a safe and non-judgemental space can be a powerful catalyst for change. Counselling is based on your needs with interventions grounded in a holistic understanding of you and your life. It aims to facilitate improved self-knowledge and understanding of issues you may be experiencing, which enhances steps towards improved mental health and emotional well being. If agreed upon I am able to work with you in helping to understand the association between past experiences and current behaviour. Early influences can shape us and our ability to exert control over present functioning.
(07) 3477 9771 View (07) 3477 9771
Photo of Belinda H Franklin - Awakened Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Awakened Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Counselling done differently! It's important to me to take the 'clinical' aspect out of counselling, and I strive to provide a safe, non-judgement space to support my clients. You'll be welcomed into an understanding space that not only accepts but celebrates who you are, while building your unique strengths and resilience. My goal is to assist my clients to work through their thoughts and emotions to gain clarity as they move forward to their preferred future. I believe my job is to facilitate your own innate ability to grow and evolve.
Counselling done differently! It's important to me to take the 'clinical' aspect out of counselling, and I strive to provide a safe, non-judgement space to support my clients. You'll be welcomed into an understanding space that not only accepts but celebrates who you are, while building your unique strengths and resilience. My goal is to assist my clients to work through their thoughts and emotions to gain clarity as they move forward to their preferred future. I believe my job is to facilitate your own innate ability to grow and evolve.
(07) 5224 2081 View (07) 5224 2081

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 4575

30+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 4575 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
79% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
68% Depression
68% Stress
66% Relationship Issues
66% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Medicare Rebates
65% NDIS
43% Bupa

How Therapists in 4575 see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
11% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 4575?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.