Counselling in 4552

Photo of Olivia Susanne Notter, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Olivia Susanne Notter
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Maleny, QLD 4552
Sometimes life can be overwhelming, leaving us feeling lost or like an outsider. Sometimes the people around us don’t understand how we feel or don’t know how to support us. Whatever is going on for you right now, there is a way through. I know that within you is an innate wisdom. I enjoy helping people connect to their inner selves and find their own answers through exploration. It takes courage to see someone and discuss your inner life, it is an honour to be part of that journey and I don’t take the privilege lightly.
Sometimes life can be overwhelming, leaving us feeling lost or like an outsider. Sometimes the people around us don’t understand how we feel or don’t know how to support us. Whatever is going on for you right now, there is a way through. I know that within you is an innate wisdom. I enjoy helping people connect to their inner selves and find their own answers through exploration. It takes courage to see someone and discuss your inner life, it is an honour to be part of that journey and I don’t take the privilege lightly.
(07) 5241 4027 View (07) 5241 4027
Photo of Leeann Horrill, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Leeann Horrill
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Maleny, QLD 4552
I specialise in supporting parents, children and families. I provide individual support and run group programs designed to help parents build loving families and raise responsible, resilient and emotionally healthy kids. I also have particular expertise in issues such as single parenting, supporting children through separation, co-parenting and step-families.
I specialise in supporting parents, children and families. I provide individual support and run group programs designed to help parents build loving families and raise responsible, resilient and emotionally healthy kids. I also have particular expertise in issues such as single parenting, supporting children through separation, co-parenting and step-families.
(07) 5315 8017 View (07) 5315 8017
Photo of Matt Vance, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Org. Psych.
Matt Vance
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Org. Psych.
Maleny, QLD 4552
20 years experience as psychologist. Clinic located at Maleny. Want to try something different from the usual talk therapy. I still do that as well, but I also work with your unconscious mind to assist with new habit development and to let go of past learnt behaviours. Specialize in Gambling Addiction and Alcohol Addiction. The ability to understand your own story and being able to share that with others in whatever form that takes is what I consider to be aligned to the path of finding your true purpose.
20 years experience as psychologist. Clinic located at Maleny. Want to try something different from the usual talk therapy. I still do that as well, but I also work with your unconscious mind to assist with new habit development and to let go of past learnt behaviours. Specialize in Gambling Addiction and Alcohol Addiction. The ability to understand your own story and being able to share that with others in whatever form that takes is what I consider to be aligned to the path of finding your true purpose.
(07) 5451 4089 View (07) 5451 4089
Photo of Josie Coco, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Josie Coco
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Maleny, QLD 4552
When life becomes challenging, our time together will support you to overcome mental and emotional obstacles to thriving and living well. My work is trauma informed with multiple evidence-based and evidence-informed therapy methodologies to provide an wholistic approach. Private health funds have approved my psychotherapy work with provider numbers, if you have the appropriate health insurance cover. I work with private clients only, and support students of Gestalt Psychotherapy. Schedule a complimentary discovery call, through my website.
When life becomes challenging, our time together will support you to overcome mental and emotional obstacles to thriving and living well. My work is trauma informed with multiple evidence-based and evidence-informed therapy methodologies to provide an wholistic approach. Private health funds have approved my psychotherapy work with provider numbers, if you have the appropriate health insurance cover. I work with private clients only, and support students of Gestalt Psychotherapy. Schedule a complimentary discovery call, through my website.
(07) 5224 2070 View (07) 5224 2070
Photo of Rebecca Combs, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Rebecca Combs
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Maleny, QLD 4552
I am a Gestalt psychotherapist and counsellor registered with PACFA, offering counselling and psychotherapy in the Sunshine Coast Hinterland for individuals, children, teens and couples. I support people who may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, stuck or disconnected, and who are navigating anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, relationship difficulties or a sense of isolation. I offer practical, present-focused counselling and psychotherapy that honours the connection between mind, body and emotional experience. Therapy may also include gentle exploration of physical symptoms, stress responses and illness.
I am a Gestalt psychotherapist and counsellor registered with PACFA, offering counselling and psychotherapy in the Sunshine Coast Hinterland for individuals, children, teens and couples. I support people who may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, stuck or disconnected, and who are navigating anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, relationship difficulties or a sense of isolation. I offer practical, present-focused counselling and psychotherapy that honours the connection between mind, body and emotional experience. Therapy may also include gentle exploration of physical symptoms, stress responses and illness.
(07) 5241 1974 View (07) 5241 1974
Photo of Sandy Joy Oswald - So Many Answers Counselling, Counsellor, PACFA
So Many Answers Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Witta, QLD 4552
I offer my clients over 30 years experience in the people helping industry, with tools and skills to walk through various tough times in life from anxiety, PTSD, depression, and other life changing events. Having worked with people of all ages singles and couples of all demographics I have a heart to see my clients walking in emotional, physical and mental freedom. My practice has a peaceful, serene presence that allows my clients to connect and feel comfortable while sharing their story.
I offer my clients over 30 years experience in the people helping industry, with tools and skills to walk through various tough times in life from anxiety, PTSD, depression, and other life changing events. Having worked with people of all ages singles and couples of all demographics I have a heart to see my clients walking in emotional, physical and mental freedom. My practice has a peaceful, serene presence that allows my clients to connect and feel comfortable while sharing their story.
(07) 5241 1683 View (07) 5241 1683
Photo of Astrid de Ruiter, Counsellor, PACFA
Astrid de Ruiter
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Witta, QLD 4552
I am a PACFA registered clinical counsellor with over 20 years of experience, a certified Level 2 IFS psychotherapist, and a certified mindfulness teacher. I have a special interest in trauma informed, mindfulness and body-based approaches. I specialize in working with complex childhood trauma, but can also help with a range of other issues. My clients have often tried various psychological modalities which helped to some degree, but continued to struggle with certain issues. The combination of therapeutic modalities I use, particularly IFS, often helps people go much deeper within themselves and resolve those issues. ​
I am a PACFA registered clinical counsellor with over 20 years of experience, a certified Level 2 IFS psychotherapist, and a certified mindfulness teacher. I have a special interest in trauma informed, mindfulness and body-based approaches. I specialize in working with complex childhood trauma, but can also help with a range of other issues. My clients have often tried various psychological modalities which helped to some degree, but continued to struggle with certain issues. The combination of therapeutic modalities I use, particularly IFS, often helps people go much deeper within themselves and resolve those issues. ​
(07) 5451 4048 View (07) 5451 4048
Photo of Geertruida (Trudy) Pieternella Haak - Freeman Clinic, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Freeman Clinic
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Maleny, QLD 4552
I work with adults of all ages who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction and attentional issues. My forte is empowering clients to access their own inner resources and strengths so they can return to health and well being.
I work with adults of all ages who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction and attentional issues. My forte is empowering clients to access their own inner resources and strengths so they can return to health and well being.
(07) 5240 7000 View (07) 5240 7000
Photo of Kaatheryn Tempest - Transformation Tree Counselling & Therapy Centre, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Transformation Tree Counselling & Therapy Centre
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Serves Area
You may be sensing that the life you’ve built no longer fits in the way it once did. Grief, relationship strain, burnout, or a quiet inner shift might be pulling you toward deeper truth. You want clarity, steadiness, and emotional coherence, both within yourself and in your relationships. You’re reflective, intuitive, and ready to understand your patterns, regulate your nervous system, and reconnect with a more authentic way of living. A part of you knows there is something meaningful emerging, and you’re looking for a therapist who can meet your depth, honour your inner world, and support real, sustainable change.
You may be sensing that the life you’ve built no longer fits in the way it once did. Grief, relationship strain, burnout, or a quiet inner shift might be pulling you toward deeper truth. You want clarity, steadiness, and emotional coherence, both within yourself and in your relationships. You’re reflective, intuitive, and ready to understand your patterns, regulate your nervous system, and reconnect with a more authentic way of living. A part of you knows there is something meaningful emerging, and you’re looking for a therapist who can meet your depth, honour your inner world, and support real, sustainable change.
(07) 5230 8049 View (07) 5230 8049
Photo of Dr Kristin Marvin, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Kristin Marvin
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Hello! I provide ongoing telehealth therapy and mobile psychological assessments for diagnosis and functional capacity. I travel throughout SE Queensland to complete assessments in your home or another suitable location. I complete assessments for the NDIS, schools, Centrelink, private purposes, and personal reports. I don't prescribe medication but can liaise with your GP or psychiatrist if needed. I see people aged 3 years and older. Appointments are usually available within 7–10 days, with reports provided within 2–3 business days of assessment. Telehealth therapy appointments are usually possible within 2-7 business days.
Hello! I provide ongoing telehealth therapy and mobile psychological assessments for diagnosis and functional capacity. I travel throughout SE Queensland to complete assessments in your home or another suitable location. I complete assessments for the NDIS, schools, Centrelink, private purposes, and personal reports. I don't prescribe medication but can liaise with your GP or psychiatrist if needed. I see people aged 3 years and older. Appointments are usually available within 7–10 days, with reports provided within 2–3 business days of assessment. Telehealth therapy appointments are usually possible within 2-7 business days.
(07) 5230 8684 View (07) 5230 8684
Photo of Jean Chopping - Brighter Pathways Counselling & Art Therapy, Counsellor, MA, AThR
Brighter Pathways Counselling & Art Therapy
Counsellor, MA, AThR
Serves Area
Jean provides mobile counselling and art therapy services in the privacy of your home across the Sunshine Coast and surrounding areas, with online and phone sessions also available. Using an evidence-based, trauma-informed approach, she supports adults experiencing trauma, stress, grief and loss, anxiety, depression, guilt, shame, and relationship challenges. Therapy is tailored to your unique needs and goals, with the option to integrate faith based Biblical principles into the therapeutic process. Jean provides a safe, compassionate, and non-judgemental space where healing and personal growth can occur.
Jean provides mobile counselling and art therapy services in the privacy of your home across the Sunshine Coast and surrounding areas, with online and phone sessions also available. Using an evidence-based, trauma-informed approach, she supports adults experiencing trauma, stress, grief and loss, anxiety, depression, guilt, shame, and relationship challenges. Therapy is tailored to your unique needs and goals, with the option to integrate faith based Biblical principles into the therapeutic process. Jean provides a safe, compassionate, and non-judgemental space where healing and personal growth can occur.
(07) 5241 4495 View (07) 5241 4495
Photo of Preston Mayo, Social Worker, AMHSW
Preston Mayo
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Thoughtful people who want more than quick fixes or simple explanations find me most helpful. Many experience anxiety, depression, burnout, trauma, relationship difficulties, or a persistent sense that life has become constrained by patterns they cannot fully understand. Often they have spent years trying to solve the problem alone. Together, we explore not only symptoms, but the wider contexts shaping them: relationships, family histories, workplaces, communities, values, and life circumstances. Therapy becomes a space to develop deeper understanding and new possibilities for action when old ways of coping no longer work.
Thoughtful people who want more than quick fixes or simple explanations find me most helpful. Many experience anxiety, depression, burnout, trauma, relationship difficulties, or a persistent sense that life has become constrained by patterns they cannot fully understand. Often they have spent years trying to solve the problem alone. Together, we explore not only symptoms, but the wider contexts shaping them: relationships, family histories, workplaces, communities, values, and life circumstances. Therapy becomes a space to develop deeper understanding and new possibilities for action when old ways of coping no longer work.
(07) 3132 3835 View (07) 3132 3835
Photo of Heidi Langley - Refocus child and family therapy, Social Worker, AMHSW
Refocus child and family therapy
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Sometimes life goes out of focus, or gets blurry, or we can’t focus on anything and that is when we need to REFOCUS and get perspective. I would like to encourage and empower you to overcome obstacles in your life or relationships in order to enjoy living your life and being you. I would like to help your child heal from pain and be equipped to deal with life issues. If you or your child have suffered any trauma, struggling with attachment or relationships, have anxiety or depression, suffers from grief and loss, I can help you. Let's journey together and find HOPE .
Sometimes life goes out of focus, or gets blurry, or we can’t focus on anything and that is when we need to REFOCUS and get perspective. I would like to encourage and empower you to overcome obstacles in your life or relationships in order to enjoy living your life and being you. I would like to help your child heal from pain and be equipped to deal with life issues. If you or your child have suffered any trauma, struggling with attachment or relationships, have anxiety or depression, suffers from grief and loss, I can help you. Let's journey together and find HOPE .
(07) 4243 4742 View (07) 4243 4742
Photo of Esther Guilhot, Counsellor, MSc, AMHSW
Esther Guilhot
Counsellor, MSc, AMHSW
Serves Area
Are you struggling and overwhelmed in your thoughts-can't switch off, ruminating or foggy, your relationships-shutting down or overreacting, your work-can't focus, anger/panic at minor things carelessness, your life-lost interest, motivation or direction; I will help you in a neuroaffirming way to process emotions, grieve & validate, uncover patterns & values and develop strategies to help you feel more empowered to take action toward your values. And I offer Therapeutic Supervision for practitioners who seek to: identify patterns and triggers, release emotional impacts, practice skills, improve self care and celebrate progress.
Are you struggling and overwhelmed in your thoughts-can't switch off, ruminating or foggy, your relationships-shutting down or overreacting, your work-can't focus, anger/panic at minor things carelessness, your life-lost interest, motivation or direction; I will help you in a neuroaffirming way to process emotions, grieve & validate, uncover patterns & values and develop strategies to help you feel more empowered to take action toward your values. And I offer Therapeutic Supervision for practitioners who seek to: identify patterns and triggers, release emotional impacts, practice skills, improve self care and celebrate progress.
(07) 5240 9989 View (07) 5240 9989
Photo of Michelle Collier, Counsellor, PACFA
Michelle Collier
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You might be finding that life feels heavier than it used to. The things that once felt manageable now leave you drained, anxious, or second-guessing yourself. Perhaps there's been conflict, loss, or change, and you're not sure what you need - only that something doesn't feel right. I work with adults navigating stress, life transitions and the everyday challenges that can leave you feeling stuck or disconnected from yourself. Together, we'll explore what's happening at a pace that feels right for you.
You might be finding that life feels heavier than it used to. The things that once felt manageable now leave you drained, anxious, or second-guessing yourself. Perhaps there's been conflict, loss, or change, and you're not sure what you need - only that something doesn't feel right. I work with adults navigating stress, life transitions and the everyday challenges that can leave you feeling stuck or disconnected from yourself. Together, we'll explore what's happening at a pace that feels right for you.
(07) 5241 1057 View (07) 5241 1057
Photo of Anita Fleming - Alba Psychology, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Alba Psychology
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I (Anita Fleming) am a Registered Psychologist and Founder of Alba Psychology. My life experience across countries increased my passion to ensure that diversity is considered and respected in my therapeutic model. I welcome everyone and am skilled in assisting people across the life span. I have supported children, young people and adults within early intervention, forensic, disability, community, inpatient and private practice settings. I have also undertaken specialist training in working with children and young people.
I (Anita Fleming) am a Registered Psychologist and Founder of Alba Psychology. My life experience across countries increased my passion to ensure that diversity is considered and respected in my therapeutic model. I welcome everyone and am skilled in assisting people across the life span. I have supported children, young people and adults within early intervention, forensic, disability, community, inpatient and private practice settings. I have also undertaken specialist training in working with children and young people.
(07) 5230 6690 View (07) 5230 6690
Photo of Clair Pinks - Safflower Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Safflower Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Registered Psychologist (AHPRA) and Certified Expressive Arts Therapist, with a Bachelor of Psychology and a Master of Counselling. I work from a neurodivergence-affirming, compassionate, and creative framework, guided by curiosity and respect, and by the belief that meaningful change can emerge not only through words, but through image, metaphor, movement, and story. My approach weaves together evidence-based psychology, expressive arts, mindfulness, and trauma-informed, strengths-based practice with an emphasis on self-compassion and inner safety.
I am a Registered Psychologist (AHPRA) and Certified Expressive Arts Therapist, with a Bachelor of Psychology and a Master of Counselling. I work from a neurodivergence-affirming, compassionate, and creative framework, guided by curiosity and respect, and by the belief that meaningful change can emerge not only through words, but through image, metaphor, movement, and story. My approach weaves together evidence-based psychology, expressive arts, mindfulness, and trauma-informed, strengths-based practice with an emphasis on self-compassion and inner safety.
(07) 5451 8766 View (07) 5451 8766
Photo of Lyn Thomson, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Lyn Thomson
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Relationship issues effect most aspects of your life. If we feel safe and secure in our home with our partner, then we can face all other adversity so much easier. I specialize in assisting that close connective bond with Attachment Focused processes using Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy as well as many other modalities which are useful towards the same goal. I believe couple work needs much more time than the standard 50-60 minutes so ask that you be prepared to stay in session between 90 to 120 minutes.
Relationship issues effect most aspects of your life. If we feel safe and secure in our home with our partner, then we can face all other adversity so much easier. I specialize in assisting that close connective bond with Attachment Focused processes using Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy as well as many other modalities which are useful towards the same goal. I believe couple work needs much more time than the standard 50-60 minutes so ask that you be prepared to stay in session between 90 to 120 minutes.
(07) 5230 7155 View (07) 5230 7155
Photo of Scott Terry - Restarting Relationships, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Restarting Relationships
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Serves Area
You’re a couple struggling with disconnection, recurring conflict, or you're at a turning point that needs attention, and you're ready for more than surface-level help. Or you're an individual seeking clarity, healing, or a deeper sense of alignment in your life. You might be managing stress, burnout, life transitions, or relationship pain. You need the right space to do meaningful work. You’re ready to move forward and to become more self-aware and motivated.
You’re a couple struggling with disconnection, recurring conflict, or you're at a turning point that needs attention, and you're ready for more than surface-level help. Or you're an individual seeking clarity, healing, or a deeper sense of alignment in your life. You might be managing stress, burnout, life transitions, or relationship pain. You need the right space to do meaningful work. You’re ready to move forward and to become more self-aware and motivated.
(07) 5240 9461 View (07) 5240 9461
Photo of Tom Teelow - Embers and Coal, Counsellor, PACFA
Embers and Coal
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
My clients are adults who sense that something deeper is driving what's happening on the surface — the burnout that rest doesn't resolve, the relationship pattern that keeps repeating, the grief that won't move, the version of themselves they keep returning to despite wanting to change. They're often high-functioning people carrying more than they show. They've tried pushing through. They're ready to try something different. They don't need to arrive with everything figured out — just a willingness to look honestly at what's been getting in the way.
My clients are adults who sense that something deeper is driving what's happening on the surface — the burnout that rest doesn't resolve, the relationship pattern that keeps repeating, the grief that won't move, the version of themselves they keep returning to despite wanting to change. They're often high-functioning people carrying more than they show. They've tried pushing through. They're ready to try something different. They don't need to arrive with everything figured out — just a willingness to look honestly at what's been getting in the way.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 4552

20+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in 4552 who prioritize treating:

67% Depression
67% Anxiety
67% Trauma and PTSD
62% Relationship Issues
57% Stress
48% Grief
48% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Medibank Private
50% Medicare Rebates
50% Bupa

How Therapists in 4552 see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 4552?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.