Counselling in 4503

Photo of Dante Zelakiewicz - Dante Psychology - Mental Health & Neurodiversity, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Dante Psychology - Mental Health & Neurodiversity
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Griffin, QLD 4503
Anxiety, Trauma, Autism, & ADHD are my primary areas of focus. If you are looking for a psychologist who deeply understands these experiences, who provides a tailored approach, and can balance empathy with directness, then we will be a great fit. We'll focus on resolving root causes rather than just applying temporary fixes. This may involve addressing past trauma, navigating current barriers, building skills for the future, and working together to help you manage difficult thoughts and feelings with confidence and clarity.
Anxiety, Trauma, Autism, & ADHD are my primary areas of focus. If you are looking for a psychologist who deeply understands these experiences, who provides a tailored approach, and can balance empathy with directness, then we will be a great fit. We'll focus on resolving root causes rather than just applying temporary fixes. This may involve addressing past trauma, navigating current barriers, building skills for the future, and working together to help you manage difficult thoughts and feelings with confidence and clarity.
0420 235 817 View 0420 235 817
Photo of Christobel Jhonly - Christobel Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Christobel Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Griffin, QLD 4503
Christobel is an accredited counsellor, Level 4 and a clinical supervisor registered with ACA, who is a passionate person and loves to work with people in their distress. She is committed to guiding people in their trouble and helping them to reach their goals and improve their wellbeing. Currently runs a private practice, working at Youth and Families Association also at a High school. A wealth of life experience and multicultural competency provides her the ability to connect with people, understand their path and counsel them.
Christobel is an accredited counsellor, Level 4 and a clinical supervisor registered with ACA, who is a passionate person and loves to work with people in their distress. She is committed to guiding people in their trouble and helping them to reach their goals and improve their wellbeing. Currently runs a private practice, working at Youth and Families Association also at a High school. A wealth of life experience and multicultural competency provides her the ability to connect with people, understand their path and counsel them.
(07) 3214 3635 View (07) 3214 3635
Photo of Chloe Willats - neurothread psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
neurothread psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Kallangur, QLD 4503
You may be experiencing anxiety, low mood, trauma-related difficulties, neurodivergence(ADHD/Autism), gender dysphoria or ongoing sexual functioning concerns(vaginismus, painful-sex, erectile dysfunction, orgasm difficulties) that are affecting your wellbeing, relationships, or sense of self. You might feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from your body, or unsure why things haven’t improved despite trying to cope. You’re looking for understanding, practical support, and a space that feels safe, respectful, and tailored to you.
You may be experiencing anxiety, low mood, trauma-related difficulties, neurodivergence(ADHD/Autism), gender dysphoria or ongoing sexual functioning concerns(vaginismus, painful-sex, erectile dysfunction, orgasm difficulties) that are affecting your wellbeing, relationships, or sense of self. You might feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected from your body, or unsure why things haven’t improved despite trying to cope. You’re looking for understanding, practical support, and a space that feels safe, respectful, and tailored to you.
(07) 3608 1248 View (07) 3608 1248
Photo of Mark De Calmer - mjdCounselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
mjdCounselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Kallangur, QLD 4503
I know what it’s like to have life fall apart. My own journey through hardship led me to psychology — not just to survive, but to truly live again. For 30+ years, I’ve shared that hard-won knowledge, using CBT, NLP, EFT, mindfulness, and Gottman methods to help others find hope, healing, and lasting change.
I know what it’s like to have life fall apart. My own journey through hardship led me to psychology — not just to survive, but to truly live again. For 30+ years, I’ve shared that hard-won knowledge, using CBT, NLP, EFT, mindfulness, and Gottman methods to help others find hope, healing, and lasting change.
(07) 3113 9332 View (07) 3113 9332
Photo of Charlie James O'Bree - TRUE COMMONS SOCIAL WORK, Social Worker, AMHSW
TRUE COMMONS SOCIAL WORK
Social Worker, AMHSW
Kallangur, QLD 4503
Our ideal client is navigating complex challenges—trauma recovery, ADHD, anxiety, burnout, or identity struggles. They want clarity, resilience, and practical strategies to feel safe and empowered. They seek culturally responsive, neuroaffirming care that respects their story and values. Their goal? To reclaim agency, strengthen relationships, and build a life aligned with what matters
Our ideal client is navigating complex challenges—trauma recovery, ADHD, anxiety, burnout, or identity struggles. They want clarity, resilience, and practical strategies to feel safe and empowered. They seek culturally responsive, neuroaffirming care that respects their story and values. Their goal? To reclaim agency, strengthen relationships, and build a life aligned with what matters
(07) 3608 1772 View (07) 3608 1772
Photo of Sharon Taylor, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Sharon Taylor
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Serves Area
I am a registered Psychologist with a Masters of Educational and Developmental Psychology. I have more than 20 years experience in various services and in providing individually tailored therapeutic intervention for individuals aged from 2 - 24 years of age. I also have experience supporting parents as they navigate the challenges of raising children. Families are welcome to access services using a Mental Health Care Plan, NDIS or private health insurance.
I am a registered Psychologist with a Masters of Educational and Developmental Psychology. I have more than 20 years experience in various services and in providing individually tailored therapeutic intervention for individuals aged from 2 - 24 years of age. I also have experience supporting parents as they navigate the challenges of raising children. Families are welcome to access services using a Mental Health Care Plan, NDIS or private health insurance.
(07) 3050 0602 View (07) 3050 0602
Photo of Tracey Rehe - Arahura Counselling - Tracey Rehe, Psychotherapist, AMHSW
Arahura Counselling - Tracey Rehe
Psychotherapist, AMHSW
Serves Area
When stress, anxiety, or past trauma begin to take over, it can feel exhausting and confusing — like your mind won’t slow down, your body won’t relax, and you’ve somehow lost touch with yourself. Many people I work with describe feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in survival mode, even when they’re doing their best to cope. I offer a gentle, grounded approach to counselling that helps you feel safe in your body again, calms your nervous system, & helps you reconnect with yourself. My work integrates a mindfulness & somatic (body awareness) based approach that recognises stress & trauma are held in the body, heart, & mind.
When stress, anxiety, or past trauma begin to take over, it can feel exhausting and confusing — like your mind won’t slow down, your body won’t relax, and you’ve somehow lost touch with yourself. Many people I work with describe feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in survival mode, even when they’re doing their best to cope. I offer a gentle, grounded approach to counselling that helps you feel safe in your body again, calms your nervous system, & helps you reconnect with yourself. My work integrates a mindfulness & somatic (body awareness) based approach that recognises stress & trauma are held in the body, heart, & mind.
(07) 3186 5649 View (07) 3186 5649
Photo of Nicci Joan Johnson - Hope 4 U Counselling , Counsellor, ACA-L1
Hope 4 U Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Hi I’m Nicci at Hope 4 U Counselling, a private practice where my focus is to ensure clients feel heard, accepted and supported in their particular life challenges and to offer a better way forward with renewed insight and understanding. As a professional counsellor I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I am registered with the Australian Counselling Association and have worked alongside clients who present with a vast array of concerns and life situations that are unique to them. I offer encouragement, compassion and empathy as I help clients navigate life’s challenges and support helpful thinking.
Hi I’m Nicci at Hope 4 U Counselling, a private practice where my focus is to ensure clients feel heard, accepted and supported in their particular life challenges and to offer a better way forward with renewed insight and understanding. As a professional counsellor I work with children, adolescents, adults, couples and families. I am registered with the Australian Counselling Association and have worked alongside clients who present with a vast array of concerns and life situations that are unique to them. I offer encouragement, compassion and empathy as I help clients navigate life’s challenges and support helpful thinking.
(07) 5300 2038 View (07) 5300 2038
Photo of Menny Monahan - Menny Monahan Wellbeing, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Menny Monahan Wellbeing
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Serves Area
I support people experiencing Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Grief + Loss, Couples and Relationship Challenges, Anger and Stress management issues. I work using EMDR and Narrative Therapy amongst other evidence-based frameworks. I warmly welcome people from the LGBTQI+ community, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and neurodiverse clients. My approach is collaborative and compassionate, and I aim to help you feel seen, heard, and supported as we work together at your own pace.
I support people experiencing Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Grief + Loss, Couples and Relationship Challenges, Anger and Stress management issues. I work using EMDR and Narrative Therapy amongst other evidence-based frameworks. I warmly welcome people from the LGBTQI+ community, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and neurodiverse clients. My approach is collaborative and compassionate, and I aim to help you feel seen, heard, and supported as we work together at your own pace.
(07) 3608 1928 View (07) 3608 1928
Photo of Barbara Nicholls, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Barbara Nicholls
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I pride myself in being able to cater to the individual needs of my clients to help them to make the changes they are looking for. The values of trust, respect and recognition of difference are very important in my practice and every endeavour will be made to help clients feel safe in a confidential and supportive environment.
I pride myself in being able to cater to the individual needs of my clients to help them to make the changes they are looking for. The values of trust, respect and recognition of difference are very important in my practice and every endeavour will be made to help clients feel safe in a confidential and supportive environment.
(07) 3184 8504 View (07) 3184 8504
Photo of Leonie Ruth Schilling - North Lakes Counselling Services, Counsellor
North Lakes Counselling Services
Counsellor
Serves Area
Leonie Schilling Leonie is a very experienced Counsellor, Teacher, Trainer, Assessor, Mediator and Early childhood Educator who is also a Justice of the Peace. Specialising in Relationship Counselling, Personal Counselling and Grief and Loss. In addition to running her private practice, Leonie currently teaches the Diploma of Counselling, Life Coaching and various psychology short courses at three Learning organisations. Leonie has a strong media presence including radio and magazines. Leonie is also the published author of “Relationship Intensive Care” and writes a weekly column “Conversations with Leonie”
Leonie Schilling Leonie is a very experienced Counsellor, Teacher, Trainer, Assessor, Mediator and Early childhood Educator who is also a Justice of the Peace. Specialising in Relationship Counselling, Personal Counselling and Grief and Loss. In addition to running her private practice, Leonie currently teaches the Diploma of Counselling, Life Coaching and various psychology short courses at three Learning organisations. Leonie has a strong media presence including radio and magazines. Leonie is also the published author of “Relationship Intensive Care” and writes a weekly column “Conversations with Leonie”
(07) 3184 4801 View (07) 3184 4801
Photo of Lisa Barnes - Monarch Psychology and Wellness, Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Monarch Psychology and Wellness
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Serves Area
Our ideal client is someone seeking compassionate, evidence-based support to improve their mental health and wellbeing. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, trauma, or needing assistance with behavioural or developmental concerns, we welcome individuals of all ages. We offer a safe, inclusive space for adults, teens, children, and families to navigate life's challenges with the help of our experienced team of psychologists and allied health professionals. Whether you seek therapy, assessments, or guidance in improving your overall quality of life, we're here to help you achieve your goals.
Our ideal client is someone seeking compassionate, evidence-based support to improve their mental health and wellbeing. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, trauma, or needing assistance with behavioural or developmental concerns, we welcome individuals of all ages. We offer a safe, inclusive space for adults, teens, children, and families to navigate life's challenges with the help of our experienced team of psychologists and allied health professionals. Whether you seek therapy, assessments, or guidance in improving your overall quality of life, we're here to help you achieve your goals.
(07) 3608 1672 View (07) 3608 1672
Photo of Sharon Atkinson, Social Worker, AMHSW
Sharon Atkinson
Social Worker, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Medicare rebates for perinatal and general wellness. I have twenty years social work and counselling experience treating adults with mental health issues including anxiety, depression, grief and loss, and trauma. I offer a safe space where you can process your thoughts, emotions and experiences, and learn evidence-based strategies to stop the mind-chatter, make positive changes, and create a life you enjoy.
Medicare rebates for perinatal and general wellness. I have twenty years social work and counselling experience treating adults with mental health issues including anxiety, depression, grief and loss, and trauma. I offer a safe space where you can process your thoughts, emotions and experiences, and learn evidence-based strategies to stop the mind-chatter, make positive changes, and create a life you enjoy.
(07) 3477 9405 View (07) 3477 9405
Photo of Melissa Jane Haffenden - DistressLess Therapy, Social Worker, AMHSW
DistressLess Therapy
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
I introduce myself to you as a compassionate and experienced Mental Health Practitioner, dedicated to supporting individuals in their journey toward healing, self-understanding and resilience. With extensive experience working with individuals facing Borderline Personality Disorder and trauma, I offer a compassionate, client-centred approach that prioritises your unique needs and therapy goals. Whether you are navigating intense emotions, relationship challenges or past traumatic experiences, you will be met with empathy, respect and unwavering support. Your wellbeing is at the heart of the therapeutic process.
I introduce myself to you as a compassionate and experienced Mental Health Practitioner, dedicated to supporting individuals in their journey toward healing, self-understanding and resilience. With extensive experience working with individuals facing Borderline Personality Disorder and trauma, I offer a compassionate, client-centred approach that prioritises your unique needs and therapy goals. Whether you are navigating intense emotions, relationship challenges or past traumatic experiences, you will be met with empathy, respect and unwavering support. Your wellbeing is at the heart of the therapeutic process.
0461 269 915 View 0461 269 915
Photo of Shannon Attwater - The Liminal Space - Shannon Attwater, Psychologist, PsyBA General
The Liminal Space - Shannon Attwater
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I work with adults who would like help to manage their mood, learn new ways to cope with stress and/or anxiety, explore their gender or sexuality, process a recent Autism or ADHD diagnosis, learn ways to improve their communication with others, and improve their social life. I enjoy supporting people to develop lives that are fulfilling, enjoyable, and filled with passion and meaning. My approach to therapy is person-centred and client-led, meaning that our work will be focused on your unique needs, preferences, and goals. I especially enjoy working with people dedicated to their own growth, helping them reach their full potential.
I work with adults who would like help to manage their mood, learn new ways to cope with stress and/or anxiety, explore their gender or sexuality, process a recent Autism or ADHD diagnosis, learn ways to improve their communication with others, and improve their social life. I enjoy supporting people to develop lives that are fulfilling, enjoyable, and filled with passion and meaning. My approach to therapy is person-centred and client-led, meaning that our work will be focused on your unique needs, preferences, and goals. I especially enjoy working with people dedicated to their own growth, helping them reach their full potential.
(07) 3608 1203 View (07) 3608 1203
Photo of Marina Truter - Mango Hill Counselling, Psychotherapist, ACA-L4
Mango Hill Counselling
Psychotherapist, ACA-L4
Serves Area
Whether you are facing a new trial, or just decided to take action regarding a long standing issue, take the first step towards healing and overcoming. It is at your fingertips, and might be easier than you think. It certainly takes courage, but also has unimaginable rewards. Embark on the search within the safety of a collaborative and therapeutic relationship.
Whether you are facing a new trial, or just decided to take action regarding a long standing issue, take the first step towards healing and overcoming. It is at your fingertips, and might be easier than you think. It certainly takes courage, but also has unimaginable rewards. Embark on the search within the safety of a collaborative and therapeutic relationship.
(07) 2000 5509 View (07) 2000 5509
Photo of Amy Foley, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Amy Foley
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Serves Area
I am passionate about inspiring you to achieve optimal levels of mental health and wellbeing and to support your personal growth and adaptability to life’s challenges. I practice from a holistic and whole-person approach that looks at physical, emotional, psychological, and spiritual/authentic parts. I comprehensively look at presenting symptoms and assist getting to the root cause of your struggles. I use a compassionate, strengths-based, non-judgemental approach. I offer a calming environment for you to feel comfortable. I offer therapy and assessments for children, adults, and parents. I work by telehealth/online and home visits.
I am passionate about inspiring you to achieve optimal levels of mental health and wellbeing and to support your personal growth and adaptability to life’s challenges. I practice from a holistic and whole-person approach that looks at physical, emotional, psychological, and spiritual/authentic parts. I comprehensively look at presenting symptoms and assist getting to the root cause of your struggles. I use a compassionate, strengths-based, non-judgemental approach. I offer a calming environment for you to feel comfortable. I offer therapy and assessments for children, adults, and parents. I work by telehealth/online and home visits.
(07) 3214 3636 View (07) 3214 3636
Photo of Caroline Hayes, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Caroline Hayes
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Caroline is a warm and compassionate counsellor who helps individuals navigate life’s challenges by drawing on their inner strengths and lived experiences. She works from a person-centered and holistic approach rooted in the belief that each person in the expert in their own life. Caroline considers the whole person—mind, body, emotions, and environment—when supporting growth and healing. Her sessions are grounded in empathy, respect, and collaboration, creating a safe, non-judgmental space.
Caroline is a warm and compassionate counsellor who helps individuals navigate life’s challenges by drawing on their inner strengths and lived experiences. She works from a person-centered and holistic approach rooted in the belief that each person in the expert in their own life. Caroline considers the whole person—mind, body, emotions, and environment—when supporting growth and healing. Her sessions are grounded in empathy, respect, and collaboration, creating a safe, non-judgmental space.
(07) 3608 1056 View (07) 3608 1056
Photo of Ruben Blackwood, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Ruben Blackwood
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Primarily I see adults who are curious and ready to explore aspects of themselves and their experiences in a supportive environment. My area of passion is working with autistic and transgender folks, and these are also areas of lived experience for me. Whether you are managing anxiety, seeking better coping strategies, or wanting to feel more connected with yourself and others, you will find a safe and respectful space here.
Primarily I see adults who are curious and ready to explore aspects of themselves and their experiences in a supportive environment. My area of passion is working with autistic and transgender folks, and these are also areas of lived experience for me. Whether you are managing anxiety, seeking better coping strategies, or wanting to feel more connected with yourself and others, you will find a safe and respectful space here.
(07) 2100 4426 View (07) 2100 4426
Photo of Tara Lee Harriden, Counsellor, PACFA
Tara Lee Harriden
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Wiradjuri woman, PACFA-registered Clinical Counsellor and Professional Supervisor. I offer culturally safe support for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, especially those healing from systemic, intergenerational, ancestral, or race-based trauma, so we can live with pride, confidence, and joy. I also enjoy supporting non-Indigenous clients from all walks of life with issues such as trauma, anxiety, relationships, identity, and life transitions. My approach is trauma-informed, collaborative, and strengths-based, creating a safe, respectful space for healing.
I am a Wiradjuri woman, PACFA-registered Clinical Counsellor and Professional Supervisor. I offer culturally safe support for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, especially those healing from systemic, intergenerational, ancestral, or race-based trauma, so we can live with pride, confidence, and joy. I also enjoy supporting non-Indigenous clients from all walks of life with issues such as trauma, anxiety, relationships, identity, and life transitions. My approach is trauma-informed, collaborative, and strengths-based, creating a safe, respectful space for healing.
(07) 5230 8953 View (07) 5230 8953

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 4503

30+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 4503 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
77% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
60% Stress
53% ADHD

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% NDIS
69% Medicare Rebates
63% Bupa

How Therapists in 4503 see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
10% Male
7% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 4503?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.