Counselling in 4131

Photo of Adam Dear - Bloom Hypnotherapy & Counselling, Counsellor, PACFA
Bloom Hypnotherapy & Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Adam. If you’re feeling stuck in anxiety or weighed down by past experiences, you’re not alone, and it doesn’t have to stay that way. Many people find themselves caught in patterns of overthinking, emotional overwhelm, or reactions they can’t fully explain. I specialise in trauma and anxiety, including PTSD, Dissociative Identity Disorder and complex trauma. My approach goes beyond just talking, working with both the conscious and subconscious mind to create real, lasting change.
Hi, I’m Adam. If you’re feeling stuck in anxiety or weighed down by past experiences, you’re not alone, and it doesn’t have to stay that way. Many people find themselves caught in patterns of overthinking, emotional overwhelm, or reactions they can’t fully explain. I specialise in trauma and anxiety, including PTSD, Dissociative Identity Disorder and complex trauma. My approach goes beyond just talking, working with both the conscious and subconscious mind to create real, lasting change.
(07) 2801 7230 View (07) 2801 7230
Photo of Kyle Robinson - Epsilon Counselling, Counsellor, PACFA
Epsilon Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
Life today is hard, and it's not getting easier. We all need some help from time to time, and that is what I offer - kindness, empathy, compassion, and evidence-based, real strategies and practice. Moreover, I can offer this at affordable prices to ensure that everyone has access to help, whenever they need it.
Life today is hard, and it's not getting easier. We all need some help from time to time, and that is what I offer - kindness, empathy, compassion, and evidence-based, real strategies and practice. Moreover, I can offer this at affordable prices to ensure that everyone has access to help, whenever they need it.
(07) 2801 5320 View (07) 2801 5320
Photo of Nicholas Robert Malone - Chat Space Counselling, Counsellor
Chat Space Counselling
Counsellor
Serves Area
Chat Space Counselling was created to offer a calm, approachable space where people can talk openly, feel genuinely heard, and make sense of life’s challenges in a way that feels natural and unforced. Whether it’s teenagers navigating family change or adults working through personal pressures, support is offered in a relaxed, down-to-earth manner — without unnecessary formality or a clinical feel. The focus is on real conversations, built on empathy, respect, and trust.
Chat Space Counselling was created to offer a calm, approachable space where people can talk openly, feel genuinely heard, and make sense of life’s challenges in a way that feels natural and unforced. Whether it’s teenagers navigating family change or adults working through personal pressures, support is offered in a relaxed, down-to-earth manner — without unnecessary formality or a clinical feel. The focus is on real conversations, built on empathy, respect, and trust.
(07) 5625 8257 View (07) 5625 8257
Photo of Roza Hammon, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Roza Hammon
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I work with adults who feel stuck, particularly where previous therapy has helped but not fully resolved things. This often includes trauma, anxiety, or workplace stress that continues to resurface in similar ways. The focus is on changing the underlying pattern, not just how you react to it. My approach is structured and collaborative, focused on processing experiences while maintaining stability. We work at a pace that feels manageable, adapting within the session to what works best for you, with you remaining grounded and in control throughout.
I work with adults who feel stuck, particularly where previous therapy has helped but not fully resolved things. This often includes trauma, anxiety, or workplace stress that continues to resurface in similar ways. The focus is on changing the underlying pattern, not just how you react to it. My approach is structured and collaborative, focused on processing experiences while maintaining stability. We work at a pace that feels manageable, adapting within the session to what works best for you, with you remaining grounded and in control throughout.
(08) 7666 2681 View (08) 7666 2681
Photo of Ashleigh Stratton, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Ashleigh Stratton
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Ash is passionate about supporting children, parents, adolescents, and adults to develop a deeper understanding of themselves, fostering alignment and fulfilment in their lives. Grounded in attachment theory, Ash uses a holistic approach and emphasizes the importance of secure relationships and their role in emotional healing. Her approach creates a safe and supportive space where clients feel seen, heard, and understood. Ash tailors’ multiple modalities to meet each client's needs. She also offers therapy and a range of assessments (Cognitive, Learning, Autism, ADHD).
Ash is passionate about supporting children, parents, adolescents, and adults to develop a deeper understanding of themselves, fostering alignment and fulfilment in their lives. Grounded in attachment theory, Ash uses a holistic approach and emphasizes the importance of secure relationships and their role in emotional healing. Her approach creates a safe and supportive space where clients feel seen, heard, and understood. Ash tailors’ multiple modalities to meet each client's needs. She also offers therapy and a range of assessments (Cognitive, Learning, Autism, ADHD).
(07) 3477 9606 View (07) 3477 9606
Photo of Joanne Gibson, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Joanne Gibson
Counsellor, ACA-L1
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm Joanne, a counsellor passionate about supporting women through difficult seasons. The women I work with are often navigating grief, stress, anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship challenges, overwhelm, or a desire to rediscover themselves. You are not just another client here. You are seen, heard, valued, and worthy of care. Healing isn't only theoretical—it is deeply personal—and it takes courage to rebuild one's life. Together, we create a safe space to explore your experiences, strengthen resilience, and move toward a more hopeful future.
I'm Joanne, a counsellor passionate about supporting women through difficult seasons. The women I work with are often navigating grief, stress, anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship challenges, overwhelm, or a desire to rediscover themselves. You are not just another client here. You are seen, heard, valued, and worthy of care. Healing isn't only theoretical—it is deeply personal—and it takes courage to rebuild one's life. Together, we create a safe space to explore your experiences, strengthen resilience, and move toward a more hopeful future.
(07) 2801 5117 View (07) 2801 5117
Photo of Gayathri Ramakrishna - Transience-Therapy with You, Counsellor, MSc, PACFA
Transience-Therapy with You
Counsellor, MSc, PACFA
Online Only
Welcome to Transience - Therapy with You. This is a gentle, relational space for people navigating grief, trauma, loss, identity, and life transitions. Therapy here is paced, collaborative, and grounded in respect for your nervous system, your story, and your autonomy. Whether you are carrying experiences that feel overwhelming, unspoken, or long‑held, this is a place to slow down, make sense of what has happened, and reconnect with yourself in ways that feel safe and sustainable. You do not need to have the right words. We begin where you are.
Welcome to Transience - Therapy with You. This is a gentle, relational space for people navigating grief, trauma, loss, identity, and life transitions. Therapy here is paced, collaborative, and grounded in respect for your nervous system, your story, and your autonomy. Whether you are carrying experiences that feel overwhelming, unspoken, or long‑held, this is a place to slow down, make sense of what has happened, and reconnect with yourself in ways that feel safe and sustainable. You do not need to have the right words. We begin where you are.
(07) 2100 4341 View (07) 2100 4341

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sophie Therese Birgan - Heal & Transform: Psychotherapy by Sophie Birgan, Psychotherapist, ACA-L4
Heal & Transform: Psychotherapy by Sophie Birgan
Psychotherapist, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Effective and profound therapy is safe, interpersonal, and restorative. It is a way to connect the dots finally. It reveals what has been missing, what's been kept secret, or what the unconscious mind has repressed. It allows a person to see what's been absent, understand the inner self better, and restructure their thinking around the narrative so that a paradigm shift is felt.
Effective and profound therapy is safe, interpersonal, and restorative. It is a way to connect the dots finally. It reveals what has been missing, what's been kept secret, or what the unconscious mind has repressed. It allows a person to see what's been absent, understand the inner self better, and restructure their thinking around the narrative so that a paradigm shift is felt.
(07) 4839 7634 View (07) 4839 7634
Photo of Marta Tonelli, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Marta Tonelli
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
Hi there! My name is Marta. My goal is to create a safe, welcoming space where you can explore and better understand yourself, your emotions, thoughts, and relationships, without judgment. I am Fluent in both English and Italian, I welcome adults and adolescents including from diverse cultural backgrounds and individuals who may be facing anxiety, depression, trauma, relational difficulties, or significant life transitions and challenges. My patients often feel overwhelmed or unsure about their next steps but are motivated to explore these feelings in a safe and supportive space.
Hi there! My name is Marta. My goal is to create a safe, welcoming space where you can explore and better understand yourself, your emotions, thoughts, and relationships, without judgment. I am Fluent in both English and Italian, I welcome adults and adolescents including from diverse cultural backgrounds and individuals who may be facing anxiety, depression, trauma, relational difficulties, or significant life transitions and challenges. My patients often feel overwhelmed or unsure about their next steps but are motivated to explore these feelings in a safe and supportive space.
(07) 2100 4879 View (07) 2100 4879
Photo of Delphine Marina - Delphine Marina Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Delphine Marina Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
Hello, I am an experienced Clinical Psychotherapist, Counsellor, and Coach with a profound commitment to guiding individuals on their transformative journeys. Trained in the intricacies of Soul Centred Psychotherapy (SCP), a Jungian-based modality, I specialise in fostering a vital connection with the whole self. In the realm of SCP, I can orchestrate a delicate dance between the everyday sense of self and the myriad layers of consciousness. This therapeutic approach illuminates the internal dynamics that shape our thoughts, moods, and behaviours in both personal and interpersonal realms.
Hello, I am an experienced Clinical Psychotherapist, Counsellor, and Coach with a profound commitment to guiding individuals on their transformative journeys. Trained in the intricacies of Soul Centred Psychotherapy (SCP), a Jungian-based modality, I specialise in fostering a vital connection with the whole self. In the realm of SCP, I can orchestrate a delicate dance between the everyday sense of self and the myriad layers of consciousness. This therapeutic approach illuminates the internal dynamics that shape our thoughts, moods, and behaviours in both personal and interpersonal realms.
(03) 9111 2668 View (03) 9111 2668
Photo of Barbara Zoroddu, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Barbara Zoroddu
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Serves Area
I strongly believe that psychological support should be a possibility for everyone, not just a luxury for the few. I am a trained Counselling professional with a passion for helping women like you fall in love with their minds and bodies, live their true emotions and find new ways to improve their well-being. I can support you while you learn more about your emotions and bodily resources, discover how to increase your self-esteem and become more resilient by overcoming your limiting beliefs about your beautiful self.
I strongly believe that psychological support should be a possibility for everyone, not just a luxury for the few. I am a trained Counselling professional with a passion for helping women like you fall in love with their minds and bodies, live their true emotions and find new ways to improve their well-being. I can support you while you learn more about your emotions and bodily resources, discover how to increase your self-esteem and become more resilient by overcoming your limiting beliefs about your beautiful self.
(03) 7003 2118 View (03) 7003 2118
Photo of Sophia Kang - Sophia Belle Counselling, Social Worker, AMHSW
Sophia Belle Counselling
Social Worker, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Greenslopes, QLD 4120
Are you feeling stuck, lost and depressed? Not feeling like your usual self? Going through transition in life and struggling to adjust? Are trauma symptoms impacting on your daily function? Have you noticed certain patterns preventing you from reaching your maximum potentials? Or are your relationships dragging you down? Maybe you're wondering about your purpose in life and asking what's the point of it all?
Are you feeling stuck, lost and depressed? Not feeling like your usual self? Going through transition in life and struggling to adjust? Are trauma symptoms impacting on your daily function? Have you noticed certain patterns preventing you from reaching your maximum potentials? Or are your relationships dragging you down? Maybe you're wondering about your purpose in life and asking what's the point of it all?
(07) 2100 4116 View (07) 2100 4116
Photo of Wendy MacDonnell - Amygdala Psychology , Psychologist, PsyBA General
Amygdala Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Paddington, QLD 4064
Stress and trauma affect the way in which we all think and behave. Our mind often gets stuck in this response and it is difficult to think and behave the way we want to. I work with how the mind, brain and body responds to stress and trauma. I work from a whole person perspective in ways we can improve everyday mood, emotional responses and the impact our personal distress has on relationships.
Stress and trauma affect the way in which we all think and behave. Our mind often gets stuck in this response and it is difficult to think and behave the way we want to. I work with how the mind, brain and body responds to stress and trauma. I work from a whole person perspective in ways we can improve everyday mood, emotional responses and the impact our personal distress has on relationships.
(07) 2100 4027 View (07) 2100 4027
Photo of Vinita Sagar - Calm Space Psychology Services, Psychologist
Calm Space Psychology Services provides assessment and therapy services to individuals, couples, and groups with a warm, caring, and empathetic approach. We are a team underpinned by advocacy and dedication to creating a safe, inclusive space where diversity is accepted and celebrated; respect, compassion, and collaboration are fostered; and where every client experiences a felt sense of safety, calm, and genuine support. Our team of experienced clinicians is committed to providing a safe, Calm Space using therapeutic approaches that promote healing, growth, and resilience.
Calm Space Psychology Services provides assessment and therapy services to individuals, couples, and groups with a warm, caring, and empathetic approach. We are a team underpinned by advocacy and dedication to creating a safe, inclusive space where diversity is accepted and celebrated; respect, compassion, and collaboration are fostered; and where every client experiences a felt sense of safety, calm, and genuine support. Our team of experienced clinicians is committed to providing a safe, Calm Space using therapeutic approaches that promote healing, growth, and resilience.
(07) 5655 7640 View (07) 5655 7640
Photo of Krishneel Maharaj - The Mind and Movement Company, Psychologist, PsyBA General
The Mind and Movement Company
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Greenslopes, QLD 4120
Hi. My name is Krishneel Maharaj, and I am a Performance Psychologist at The Mind and Movement Company based in Stones Corner (Greenslopes). I support teens and adults to navigate the challenges of life - whether that's at school, at work, in sport or in their relationships - and build the resilience and skills they need to achieve their version of success. I have experience across a range of settings, including as a School Psychologist, working with the Qld Government, in Private Practice, and with elite athletes and sporting teams. I look forward to supporting you in improving your mental health and achieving your goals.
Hi. My name is Krishneel Maharaj, and I am a Performance Psychologist at The Mind and Movement Company based in Stones Corner (Greenslopes). I support teens and adults to navigate the challenges of life - whether that's at school, at work, in sport or in their relationships - and build the resilience and skills they need to achieve their version of success. I have experience across a range of settings, including as a School Psychologist, working with the Qld Government, in Private Practice, and with elite athletes and sporting teams. I look forward to supporting you in improving your mental health and achieving your goals.
(07) 2100 4907 View (07) 2100 4907
Photo of Pip Moore, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Pip Moore
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Do you ever feel as though nothing you do is good enough? No one deserves to have devastating symptoms like this control their lives. My telehealth service provides thorough assessment and treatment for many severe conditions, such as depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar disorder, psychosis, personality disorders, complex trauma, and PTSD. I also provide therapy for people who may struggle with grief and loss, thoughts of self-harm, sense of worthlessness, challenges associated with neurodiversity (e.g. Autism and ADHD), life transitions and dilemmas, and relationship difficulties. I am also a strong ally of the LGBTQIA+ community.
Do you ever feel as though nothing you do is good enough? No one deserves to have devastating symptoms like this control their lives. My telehealth service provides thorough assessment and treatment for many severe conditions, such as depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar disorder, psychosis, personality disorders, complex trauma, and PTSD. I also provide therapy for people who may struggle with grief and loss, thoughts of self-harm, sense of worthlessness, challenges associated with neurodiversity (e.g. Autism and ADHD), life transitions and dilemmas, and relationship difficulties. I am also a strong ally of the LGBTQIA+ community.
View
Photo of Shareen Taylor, Psychologist, MAPS
Shareen Taylor
Psychologist, MAPS
Aspley, QLD 4034
I have over 20 years experience as a Psychologist working with children, adolescents and families. I support neurodivergence (e.g. ADHD, Autism, learning disorders etc), mental health concerns (e.g. anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation) and social difficulties (e.g. social skill delay, low self esteem and self confidence). I believe in working holistically with families to offer support to children and parents, providing strategies and support to improve functioning, resilience and relationships. Families are welcome to access services using a Mental Health Care Plan, NDIS funding and private health insurance.
I have over 20 years experience as a Psychologist working with children, adolescents and families. I support neurodivergence (e.g. ADHD, Autism, learning disorders etc), mental health concerns (e.g. anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation) and social difficulties (e.g. social skill delay, low self esteem and self confidence). I believe in working holistically with families to offer support to children and parents, providing strategies and support to improve functioning, resilience and relationships. Families are welcome to access services using a Mental Health Care Plan, NDIS funding and private health insurance.
(07) 4243 4911 View (07) 4243 4911
Photo of Jeremy White, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Jeremy White
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Windsor, QLD 4030
I am a cis-gay male therapist who is LGBTIQA+ welcoming and affirming, working in the HIV and sexual health sector since 2019 and in youth homelessness since 2017. My practice approach integrates various therapeutic techniques with a desire to create physical, emotional, cultural, and spiritual safety, connection, and integration so that you can process any issues of significance. Through therapy, I hope you can develop deeper insight into your thoughts, feelings and behaviours to respond to life with greater freedom and curiosity.
I am a cis-gay male therapist who is LGBTIQA+ welcoming and affirming, working in the HIV and sexual health sector since 2019 and in youth homelessness since 2017. My practice approach integrates various therapeutic techniques with a desire to create physical, emotional, cultural, and spiritual safety, connection, and integration so that you can process any issues of significance. Through therapy, I hope you can develop deeper insight into your thoughts, feelings and behaviours to respond to life with greater freedom and curiosity.
(07) 2100 4688 View (07) 2100 4688
Photo of Ruben Blackwood, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Ruben Blackwood
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Primarily I see adults who are curious and ready to explore aspects of themselves and their experiences in a supportive environment. My area of passion is working with autistic and transgender folks, and these are also areas of lived experience for me. Whether you are managing anxiety, seeking better coping strategies, or wanting to feel more connected with yourself and others, you will find a safe and respectful space here.
Primarily I see adults who are curious and ready to explore aspects of themselves and their experiences in a supportive environment. My area of passion is working with autistic and transgender folks, and these are also areas of lived experience for me. Whether you are managing anxiety, seeking better coping strategies, or wanting to feel more connected with yourself and others, you will find a safe and respectful space here.
(07) 2100 4426 View (07) 2100 4426
Photo of Woody Balfour, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Woody Balfour
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
As a therapist who has undergone a significant amount of personal therapeutic work , I understand the need for warmth, acceptance and a therapists strong capacity to sit with discomfort. This is the foundation of a therapeutic relationship where people can show up with aspects of themselves that are problematic and unhelpful without judgement or pressure to be anything other than themselves. I can relate to very human, uncomfortable and undesirable behaviors, feelings and beliefs about ourselves. Through consistent support, compassion and curiosity, awareness and choice emerge, and change becomes possible.
As a therapist who has undergone a significant amount of personal therapeutic work , I understand the need for warmth, acceptance and a therapists strong capacity to sit with discomfort. This is the foundation of a therapeutic relationship where people can show up with aspects of themselves that are problematic and unhelpful without judgement or pressure to be anything other than themselves. I can relate to very human, uncomfortable and undesirable behaviors, feelings and beliefs about ourselves. Through consistent support, compassion and curiosity, awareness and choice emerge, and change becomes possible.
(03) 7003 2659 View (03) 7003 2659

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 4131

< 10

Therapists in 4131 who prioritize treating:

86% Anxiety
71% Depression
57% Trauma and PTSD
57% Stress
57% Neurodivergence
43% Bipolar Disorder
43% Anger Management

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% NDIS
50% Medicare Rebates
50% Bupa

How Therapists in 4131 see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

57% Female
43% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 4131?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.