Counselling in 4118

Photo of Phillip Samuel: Living Free Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Phillip Samuel: Living Free Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Online Only
HAVE Availability & NOW accepting NEW Clients! "I believe in choice & empowerment, and value respect, honesty, & integrity". "I love the collaborative process of working through life events. It is a pleasure and privilege to experience the emotional journey with people to reach a place that enables greater satisfaction & life enjoyment" I have many years experience working with anxiety, depression, the impact of trauma & abuse, stress, eating disorders, chronic health, attentional, personality & dissociative disorders.
HAVE Availability & NOW accepting NEW Clients! "I believe in choice & empowerment, and value respect, honesty, & integrity". "I love the collaborative process of working through life events. It is a pleasure and privilege to experience the emotional journey with people to reach a place that enables greater satisfaction & life enjoyment" I have many years experience working with anxiety, depression, the impact of trauma & abuse, stress, eating disorders, chronic health, attentional, personality & dissociative disorders.
0468 887 908 View 0468 887 908
Photo of Elizabeth Fuentes, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Elizabeth Fuentes
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Online Only
NOW accepting NEW clients & HAVE availability "I am passionate about helping people live more purposeful lives. I use a warm and empathic therapist style, with a practical focus on collaboratively helping my clients move towards meaningful and achievable goals" Areas I am passionate to work with: Anxiety Disorders such as Social Phobia & Panic Disorder, Depression and Low self-esteem, Trauma and PTSD, Work/Life stressors, Self- improvement, Assertiveness and effective communication skills, Adjustment issues, Grief and loss, Interpersonal and family difficulties.
NOW accepting NEW clients & HAVE availability "I am passionate about helping people live more purposeful lives. I use a warm and empathic therapist style, with a practical focus on collaboratively helping my clients move towards meaningful and achievable goals" Areas I am passionate to work with: Anxiety Disorders such as Social Phobia & Panic Disorder, Depression and Low self-esteem, Trauma and PTSD, Work/Life stressors, Self- improvement, Assertiveness and effective communication skills, Adjustment issues, Grief and loss, Interpersonal and family difficulties.
0468 887 908 View 0468 887 908
Photo of Nicole Van Miltenburg, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Nicole Van Miltenburg
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Online Only
HAVE Availability & NOW accepting NEW Clients! I have a passion for working with young people, adults, and the First Nations population using a client-centered, humanistic, and strengths-based approach. In collaboration with you, we can determine the best path to move forward, to a position of improved life quality. Whether that's understanding past experiences affecting present issues, or present issues disrupting future ideals. I personally believe that each person’s journey is significant and deserves a safe space to be heard and attended to. Within this space, personal strengths can be found, and applied effectively in therapy
HAVE Availability & NOW accepting NEW Clients! I have a passion for working with young people, adults, and the First Nations population using a client-centered, humanistic, and strengths-based approach. In collaboration with you, we can determine the best path to move forward, to a position of improved life quality. Whether that's understanding past experiences affecting present issues, or present issues disrupting future ideals. I personally believe that each person’s journey is significant and deserves a safe space to be heard and attended to. Within this space, personal strengths can be found, and applied effectively in therapy
0468 887 908 View 0468 887 908
Photo of Andrea Middling: Living Free Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Andrea Middling: Living Free Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
NOW accepting NEW clients & HAVE availability! “I offer trauma informed therapy in a safe and non- judgemental space, so you can work through whatever difficulties you are experiencing, live more mindfully and embrace your inner strengths & resources.” My style is warm and empathic, though I can challenge respectfully when needed. I regard the therapeutic relationship as team work and appreciate that it takes significant courage to reach for counselling.
NOW accepting NEW clients & HAVE availability! “I offer trauma informed therapy in a safe and non- judgemental space, so you can work through whatever difficulties you are experiencing, live more mindfully and embrace your inner strengths & resources.” My style is warm and empathic, though I can challenge respectfully when needed. I regard the therapeutic relationship as team work and appreciate that it takes significant courage to reach for counselling.
(07) 3214 3678 View (07) 3214 3678
Photo of Dr Renee Sichter: Living Free Psychology, Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Dr Renee Sichter: Living Free Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Online Only
NOW accepting NEW clients & HAVE availability! I love working with "everyday" teens to 20s, who are doing it tough and want to change the direction of their life. Maybe you're experiencing anxiety, OCD, stress, and are feeling stuck, hopeless, alone.... Maybe you've had a rough upbringing, made "bad" decisions, use substances and want to stop. Or maybe life is ok but you just want more...
NOW accepting NEW clients & HAVE availability! I love working with "everyday" teens to 20s, who are doing it tough and want to change the direction of their life. Maybe you're experiencing anxiety, OCD, stress, and are feeling stuck, hopeless, alone.... Maybe you've had a rough upbringing, made "bad" decisions, use substances and want to stop. Or maybe life is ok but you just want more...
0468 887 908 View 0468 887 908
Photo of Fai Seyed - House of Hope Counselling & Psychotherapy Centre , Counsellor, MSc, ACA-L2
Dr. Fai is one few sex addict specialist with a PhD in sexual addiction and partners betrayal trauma, currently completing a post doctorate degree in the same topic, author of multiple books and peer reviewed articles. Dr Fai is a supervisor and trainer, has a masters degree in Counselling and psychotherapy, as well as many certifications and trainings such as AASAT (American association of sex addiction therapy), Gottman (level1,2), NLP, Hypnosis, NeurOptimal® neurofeedback, EMDR, trauma and PTSD management, Infidelity.
Dr. Fai is one few sex addict specialist with a PhD in sexual addiction and partners betrayal trauma, currently completing a post doctorate degree in the same topic, author of multiple books and peer reviewed articles. Dr Fai is a supervisor and trainer, has a masters degree in Counselling and psychotherapy, as well as many certifications and trainings such as AASAT (American association of sex addiction therapy), Gottman (level1,2), NLP, Hypnosis, NeurOptimal® neurofeedback, EMDR, trauma and PTSD management, Infidelity.
(07) 5655 7639 View (07) 5655 7639
Photo of Andrea Stafford, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Andrea Stafford
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Your life, and your feelings matter. I can give you a safe, confidential space to be heard, accepted, and understood. You get to tell your story and talk about your struggles at your own pace, and together we can work towards greater clarity and resolutions. In our sessions I draw partly on my own lived experience. I have insight into trauma, workplace stress, high-functioning autism and supporting a family member with dementia. I also have 25 years experience working with children and their families. These assets give me empathy and a deep understanding of a wide range of others' personal experiences.
Your life, and your feelings matter. I can give you a safe, confidential space to be heard, accepted, and understood. You get to tell your story and talk about your struggles at your own pace, and together we can work towards greater clarity and resolutions. In our sessions I draw partly on my own lived experience. I have insight into trauma, workplace stress, high-functioning autism and supporting a family member with dementia. I also have 25 years experience working with children and their families. These assets give me empathy and a deep understanding of a wide range of others' personal experiences.
0432 262 866 View 0432 262 866
Photo of Ashleigh Stratton, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Ashleigh Stratton
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Ash is passionate about supporting children, parents, adolescents, and adults to develop a deeper understanding of themselves, fostering alignment and fulfilment in their lives. Grounded in attachment theory, Ash uses a holistic approach and emphasizes the importance of secure relationships and their role in emotional healing. Her approach creates a safe and supportive space where clients feel seen, heard, and understood. Ash tailors’ multiple modalities to meet each client's needs. She also offers therapy and a range of assessments (Cognitive, Learning, Autism, ADHD).
Ash is passionate about supporting children, parents, adolescents, and adults to develop a deeper understanding of themselves, fostering alignment and fulfilment in their lives. Grounded in attachment theory, Ash uses a holistic approach and emphasizes the importance of secure relationships and their role in emotional healing. Her approach creates a safe and supportive space where clients feel seen, heard, and understood. Ash tailors’ multiple modalities to meet each client's needs. She also offers therapy and a range of assessments (Cognitive, Learning, Autism, ADHD).
(07) 3477 9606 View (07) 3477 9606
Photo of Perrin Drysdale, Counsellor, PACFA
Perrin Drysdale
Counsellor, PACFA
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My experience lies in helping individuals facing depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma, domestic violence, and other hard to navigate areas in a stigma-free, supportive environment. No issue is too big or too small. I offer online counselling at a competitive rate and take great care in fostering a good therapeutic relationship with my clients, taking time to tailor my approach to your needs.
My experience lies in helping individuals facing depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma, domestic violence, and other hard to navigate areas in a stigma-free, supportive environment. No issue is too big or too small. I offer online counselling at a competitive rate and take great care in fostering a good therapeutic relationship with my clients, taking time to tailor my approach to your needs.
(07) 2801 5309 View (07) 2801 5309
Photo of Kim Foran - KLF Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
KLF Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I love helping people to find their purpose and passions that they have lost while they are busy adulting. I specialise in anxiety and depression from age 16 to seniors. I also help with hiccups and life dramas that can trip us up along the way. I have a lot of lived experience and think that is invaluable that we focus on peoples strength and resilience.
I love helping people to find their purpose and passions that they have lost while they are busy adulting. I specialise in anxiety and depression from age 16 to seniors. I also help with hiccups and life dramas that can trip us up along the way. I have a lot of lived experience and think that is invaluable that we focus on peoples strength and resilience.
(07) 2100 4852 View (07) 2100 4852
Photo of Trish Gercovitch, Counsellor, AThR
Trish Gercovitch
Counsellor, AThR
Serves Area
Trish is an empathetic and dedicated arts therapist. She uses gentleness, presence, and trauma-informed practices to establish safe and nurturing environments. Her focus on co-regulation and developing secure attachment relationships empowers individuals to express their emotions, communicate effectively, and learn to regulate their nervous systems. Art therapy works well for children and teens in particular as it is in line with their natural curiosity and need to play. Children often don't have ther verbal capacity or language to express their feelings and this is where art and play come in.
Trish is an empathetic and dedicated arts therapist. She uses gentleness, presence, and trauma-informed practices to establish safe and nurturing environments. Her focus on co-regulation and developing secure attachment relationships empowers individuals to express their emotions, communicate effectively, and learn to regulate their nervous systems. Art therapy works well for children and teens in particular as it is in line with their natural curiosity and need to play. Children often don't have ther verbal capacity or language to express their feelings and this is where art and play come in.
(07) 3172 9088 View (07) 3172 9088
Photo of Charmaine Dunn - Charmaine Dunn Counselling & Trauma Therapy, Counsellor, PACFA
Charmaine Dunn Counselling & Trauma Therapy
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
Hi! I am Charmaine, thanks for stopping by. Are you feeling stuck? Can’t move forward? Either living in the past, hating the present or wishing for a different future? Life is tough, and sometimes we all need a little help, but finding the right person to support you is essential. For the last 12 years, I have been working with individuals to clear the patterns of the past, helping them get unstuck and move forward into the future. I work with both conscious (talk therapies) and sub-conscious (experiential therapies) to find resolution, finding the unique therapy that best suits you and your circumstances.
Hi! I am Charmaine, thanks for stopping by. Are you feeling stuck? Can’t move forward? Either living in the past, hating the present or wishing for a different future? Life is tough, and sometimes we all need a little help, but finding the right person to support you is essential. For the last 12 years, I have been working with individuals to clear the patterns of the past, helping them get unstuck and move forward into the future. I work with both conscious (talk therapies) and sub-conscious (experiential therapies) to find resolution, finding the unique therapy that best suits you and your circumstances.
0406 411 466 View 0406 411 466
Photo of Dean Miscamble, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Dean Miscamble
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I value building therapeutic relationships with my clients and feel privileged to support them in navigating their experiences of the human condition. I work with older adolescents and adults of all ages, genders, and cultures. Therapy sessions with me are client-centred and take a holistic approach that draws on broad aspects of a client's life, tailoring support for individual circumstances. I operate at clinics in Cleveland and Springfield. For enquiries or bookings, please contact the clinic nearest to you.
I value building therapeutic relationships with my clients and feel privileged to support them in navigating their experiences of the human condition. I work with older adolescents and adults of all ages, genders, and cultures. Therapy sessions with me are client-centred and take a holistic approach that draws on broad aspects of a client's life, tailoring support for individual circumstances. I operate at clinics in Cleveland and Springfield. For enquiries or bookings, please contact the clinic nearest to you.
Photo of Luke Nykiel, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Luke Nykiel
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I offer weekend availability so that clients can access therapy outside of normal work and school hours. I work with adults, couples, and adolescents around anxiety, relationship issues, addiction, and LGBTIQA+ issues.
I offer weekend availability so that clients can access therapy outside of normal work and school hours. I work with adults, couples, and adolescents around anxiety, relationship issues, addiction, and LGBTIQA+ issues.
(07) 3130 0025 View (07) 3130 0025
Photo of Katrina Schwarz - Stop, Collaborate & Listen - Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Stop, Collaborate & Listen - Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
As a late diagnosed Autistic/ADHD/PDA individual, I proudly own who I am and utilise this as a foundation for my framework of practise as a Registered Counsellor. It has given me the permission to deeply root myself in neurodiverse affirmative counselling; a strengths based, non-pathologising type of therapy where each individual’s unique neurotype, sensory needs, values, beliefs, and current lifestyle form the foundation for therapy. It gives me such joy to work with people in the process of unmasking, and gently guide them as they discover what living authentically can be like.
As a late diagnosed Autistic/ADHD/PDA individual, I proudly own who I am and utilise this as a foundation for my framework of practise as a Registered Counsellor. It has given me the permission to deeply root myself in neurodiverse affirmative counselling; a strengths based, non-pathologising type of therapy where each individual’s unique neurotype, sensory needs, values, beliefs, and current lifestyle form the foundation for therapy. It gives me such joy to work with people in the process of unmasking, and gently guide them as they discover what living authentically can be like.
(07) 3050 0733 View (07) 3050 0733

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alice Fourtounas - All About OCD - Alice Fourtounas, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
All About OCD - Alice Fourtounas
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
I am a Clinical Psychologist with a special interest in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, health anxiety, intrusive thoughts, chronic worrying (Generalised Anxiety Disorder) and related anxiety disorders. I work with clients via online therapy (telehealth) Australia-wide. I primarily use an Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) based approach which is the main evidence-based treatment approach for OCD. ERP includes a Response Prevention component which involves learning how to stop compulsions, and later in therapy the Exposure component involves gradually confronting triggers without engaging in compulsions.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with a special interest in the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, health anxiety, intrusive thoughts, chronic worrying (Generalised Anxiety Disorder) and related anxiety disorders. I work with clients via online therapy (telehealth) Australia-wide. I primarily use an Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) based approach which is the main evidence-based treatment approach for OCD. ERP includes a Response Prevention component which involves learning how to stop compulsions, and later in therapy the Exposure component involves gradually confronting triggers without engaging in compulsions.
(02) 8609 3768 View (02) 8609 3768
Photo of Kendall Buckley, Counsellor, MA
Kendall Buckley
Counsellor, MA
Online Only
Hello, my name is Kendall. I am a queer sex and relationship therapist working exclusively online with the queer community. The majority of patients that I work with are AFAB, and of the sapphic persuasion, identities vary however I do work a lot with trans and NB folk. Individuals come to me for a variety of reasons from navigating their first queer relationship, sexual anxiety, coming to terms with their gender, realising they are some form of queer and unsure as to what to do about it. Couples are often seeking a queer therapist that simply 'gets it' to help navigate their queer relationship.
Hello, my name is Kendall. I am a queer sex and relationship therapist working exclusively online with the queer community. The majority of patients that I work with are AFAB, and of the sapphic persuasion, identities vary however I do work a lot with trans and NB folk. Individuals come to me for a variety of reasons from navigating their first queer relationship, sexual anxiety, coming to terms with their gender, realising they are some form of queer and unsure as to what to do about it. Couples are often seeking a queer therapist that simply 'gets it' to help navigate their queer relationship.
View
Photo of Stuart Henderson, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Stuart Henderson
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Toowong, QLD 4066
I have an engaging and non judgmental approach to helping you with your difficulties and circumstances. We all face hard times and we can often feel stuck in life not knowing what will help. I specialise in working with people who feel stuck inside or in relationships. My approach is to work with you to explore what is going on in your life. Some of the area’s I can help with are: relationships, grief and loss, anxiety and depression, intimacy and couple problems, challenging behaviours in children, and working through symptoms of mental health disorders and dysfunction.
I have an engaging and non judgmental approach to helping you with your difficulties and circumstances. We all face hard times and we can often feel stuck in life not knowing what will help. I specialise in working with people who feel stuck inside or in relationships. My approach is to work with you to explore what is going on in your life. Some of the area’s I can help with are: relationships, grief and loss, anxiety and depression, intimacy and couple problems, challenging behaviours in children, and working through symptoms of mental health disorders and dysfunction.
(07) 4243 4996 View (07) 4243 4996
Photo of Katrin Terton - Katrin Terton Art & Therapy, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Katrin Terton Art & Therapy
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
If you are curious about creative arts therapy and have a desire to gain deeper insight into your inner self by a different way of knowing, you are in the right place. Although I also offer traditional forms of counselling, I understand that they may not always capture the full depth of your experiences. By engaging in art therapy, you can gain new awareness and perspectives that might not be readily accessible through talk therapy alone. It can be a path to greater self-awareness and personal growth, providing a unique avenue for self-expression and exploration, allowing you to tap into your inner wisdom.
If you are curious about creative arts therapy and have a desire to gain deeper insight into your inner self by a different way of knowing, you are in the right place. Although I also offer traditional forms of counselling, I understand that they may not always capture the full depth of your experiences. By engaging in art therapy, you can gain new awareness and perspectives that might not be readily accessible through talk therapy alone. It can be a path to greater self-awareness and personal growth, providing a unique avenue for self-expression and exploration, allowing you to tap into your inner wisdom.
(07) 3477 9094 View (07) 3477 9094
Photo of Una L Window, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Una L Window
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Annerley, QLD 4103
I work along side you to help manage your distress, depression or anxiety. Are you living with childhood trauma, disability, parenting issues, PND, BiPolar Affective Disorder, BPD, suicidal thinking or self-harm urges? I understand that often, in order to live a more fulfilling life, certain things may need to be either accepted or changed. It's a collaborative approach. I have a lived experience of a physical disability so know the strengths and challenges this can bring.
I work along side you to help manage your distress, depression or anxiety. Are you living with childhood trauma, disability, parenting issues, PND, BiPolar Affective Disorder, BPD, suicidal thinking or self-harm urges? I understand that often, in order to live a more fulfilling life, certain things may need to be either accepted or changed. It's a collaborative approach. I have a lived experience of a physical disability so know the strengths and challenges this can bring.
(07) 4243 4713 View (07) 4243 4713

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 4118

10+

Average cost per session

$180

Counsellors in 4118 who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
80% Depression
73% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
60% Life Transitions
53% Relationship Issues
53% Addiction

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% NDIS
71% Other
71% Bupa

How Counsellors in 4118 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 4118?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.