Counselling in 4011

Photo of Eric Lee - Eric Lee - His, Her & Their Therapy
Eric Lee - His, Her & Their Therapy
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clayfield, QLD 4011
As a mental health occupational therapist, I am deeply passionate about supporting people in their journey toward a healthy, balanced life. It brings me great professional satisfaction to witness individuals discovering and utilizing a variety of strategies that help them manage difficult emotions, build on their coping skills, and ultimately thrive in their everyday lives.
As a mental health occupational therapist, I am deeply passionate about supporting people in their journey toward a healthy, balanced life. It brings me great professional satisfaction to witness individuals discovering and utilizing a variety of strategies that help them manage difficult emotions, build on their coping skills, and ultimately thrive in their everyday lives.
(07) 2100 4386 View (07) 2100 4386
Photo of Shane Staunton - Men's Counselling Specialist, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Men's Counselling Specialist
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Clayfield, QLD 4011
Appointments available for new clients within 3 to 10 days, all appointments exclusively outside normal business hours. Men's Counselling Specialist, Shane Staunton brings a depth of understanding from a wide experience of metropolitan and rural life, from corporate head offices to cattle stations. Making meaningful differences for people since 2008, Shane is a recognised provider for 8 health funds, an ACA registered counsellor, and is affiliated with both the American Psychology Association and the Australian Association of Psychologicists Inc. For more information, please visit www.ClayfieldCounselling.au
Appointments available for new clients within 3 to 10 days, all appointments exclusively outside normal business hours. Men's Counselling Specialist, Shane Staunton brings a depth of understanding from a wide experience of metropolitan and rural life, from corporate head offices to cattle stations. Making meaningful differences for people since 2008, Shane is a recognised provider for 8 health funds, an ACA registered counsellor, and is affiliated with both the American Psychology Association and the Australian Association of Psychologicists Inc. For more information, please visit www.ClayfieldCounselling.au
(07) 2104 1934 View (07) 2104 1934
Photo of Bradley Benson, Counsellor
Bradley Benson
Counsellor
1 Endorsed
Clayfield, QLD 4011
As a compassionate therapist I am dedicated to creating a welcoming, affirming, and nonjudgmental space for individuals and couples seeking support. With a focus on various areas including relationships, LGBTQIA+, anxiety, depression, life coaching, and career guidance, I am committed to helping clients navigate life's challenges and find resilience and growth. My approach is rooted in evidence-based techniques such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness practices, and narrative/person-centered therapy, Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy for Trauma and Gottman Couples Therapy.
As a compassionate therapist I am dedicated to creating a welcoming, affirming, and nonjudgmental space for individuals and couples seeking support. With a focus on various areas including relationships, LGBTQIA+, anxiety, depression, life coaching, and career guidance, I am committed to helping clients navigate life's challenges and find resilience and growth. My approach is rooted in evidence-based techniques such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness practices, and narrative/person-centered therapy, Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy for Trauma and Gottman Couples Therapy.
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Photo of Judi Barwick - Tara Counselling Group, Psychotherapist, AMHSW
Tara Counselling Group
Psychotherapist, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Clayfield, QLD 4011
So often clients come with a sense of hopelessness in their lives. Worry about their relationships with partners and family members and a belief that they are failing themselves or others. So many say "I just want to be normal" especially if they have experience trauma in their lives. Many clients don't trust easily if they have been betrayed and fear they are "stuck forever... nothing will change... " .
So often clients come with a sense of hopelessness in their lives. Worry about their relationships with partners and family members and a belief that they are failing themselves or others. So many say "I just want to be normal" especially if they have experience trauma in their lives. Many clients don't trust easily if they have been betrayed and fear they are "stuck forever... nothing will change... " .
(07) 4863 4465 View (07) 4863 4465
Photo of Kerri-Anne Lynn - North Side Play Therapy , Counsellor, PACFA
North Side Play Therapy
Counsellor, PACFA
Clayfield, QLD 4011
North Side Play Therapy offers age appropriate counselling to children and teenagers using Child-Centered Play Therapy. Children take the lead in the playroom and engage with the therapist and the resources available on their own terms, giving the therapist insight into the child's view of themselves, their relationships and the world around them. In the playroom, children are able to safely discuss and process their past experiences while the therapist responds in a way that helps the child build their independence, self-esteem and ability to self-regulate. We welcome children and teens of all ages and abilities.
North Side Play Therapy offers age appropriate counselling to children and teenagers using Child-Centered Play Therapy. Children take the lead in the playroom and engage with the therapist and the resources available on their own terms, giving the therapist insight into the child's view of themselves, their relationships and the world around them. In the playroom, children are able to safely discuss and process their past experiences while the therapist responds in a way that helps the child build their independence, self-esteem and ability to self-regulate. We welcome children and teens of all ages and abilities.
0419 824 389 View 0419 824 389
Photo of Anthony Edwards, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Anthony Edwards
Counsellor, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Clayfield, QLD 4011
Are you feeling anxious, stressed, confused, emotionally overwhelmed? Does life seem overwhelming, unfair, sad, unfulfilling, directionless, hopeless? Is your relationship in distress or not as fulfilling as you’d like? You’re not alone. I endeavour to understand what is important for you, which means that I don’t have a one-size-fits-all approach. Using empathy and non-judgement, I listen to understand what life is like for you and to ‘get’ you - what you are thinking and feeling, how the events of life have impacted you, and what you want and need. I create a safe space to be open and real about what you are experiencing.
Are you feeling anxious, stressed, confused, emotionally overwhelmed? Does life seem overwhelming, unfair, sad, unfulfilling, directionless, hopeless? Is your relationship in distress or not as fulfilling as you’d like? You’re not alone. I endeavour to understand what is important for you, which means that I don’t have a one-size-fits-all approach. Using empathy and non-judgement, I listen to understand what life is like for you and to ‘get’ you - what you are thinking and feeling, how the events of life have impacted you, and what you want and need. I create a safe space to be open and real about what you are experiencing.
(07) 3132 2338 View (07) 3132 2338
Photo of Laurie Marsden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSc, AASW
Laurie Marsden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSc, AASW
Clayfield, QLD 4011
In my 24 years as a mental health provider, I have taken great pride in helping people through a variety of challenges and life events. To me, therapy is about become whole again, healing current issues and past traumas, (even the ones we don’t remember, but our bodies and psyche does). Most often clients present with one issue and the connections we make during our work together show many layers and exactly why these situations arise. I help my clients not only understand where they are and why they are there, but also what they must do to change their lives, heal, and move forward a happier and healthier person.
In my 24 years as a mental health provider, I have taken great pride in helping people through a variety of challenges and life events. To me, therapy is about become whole again, healing current issues and past traumas, (even the ones we don’t remember, but our bodies and psyche does). Most often clients present with one issue and the connections we make during our work together show many layers and exactly why these situations arise. I help my clients not only understand where they are and why they are there, but also what they must do to change their lives, heal, and move forward a happier and healthier person.
(07) 3106 3425 View (07) 3106 3425
Photo of Georgia Byles, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Georgia Byles
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Clayfield, QLD 4011
I work with couples and individuals navigating life's challenges and transitions. I help strengthen relationships and work with people who are tackling difficulties as a result of betrayal or past hurts.
I work with couples and individuals navigating life's challenges and transitions. I help strengthen relationships and work with people who are tackling difficulties as a result of betrayal or past hurts.
(07) 2100 4257 View (07) 2100 4257
Photo of Peter Frederiksen - Ramsay Psychology Clayfield, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Ramsay Psychology Clayfield
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Clayfield, QLD 4011
Our compassionate team of highly experienced psychologists is here to support individuals at every stage of life—whether you're a child, adolescent, adult, older adult, couple, or family. At Ramsay Psychology Clayfield, we understand that each person's journey is unique, and our degree-qualified psychologists are committed to providing the care and guidance you need. We offer a range of evidence-based therapies, tailored to help you overcome challenges and thrive. With flexible options for face-to-face and telehealth appointments, we're here to support you in a way that works best for you.
Our compassionate team of highly experienced psychologists is here to support individuals at every stage of life—whether you're a child, adolescent, adult, older adult, couple, or family. At Ramsay Psychology Clayfield, we understand that each person's journey is unique, and our degree-qualified psychologists are committed to providing the care and guidance you need. We offer a range of evidence-based therapies, tailored to help you overcome challenges and thrive. With flexible options for face-to-face and telehealth appointments, we're here to support you in a way that works best for you.
(07) 3062 8527 View (07) 3062 8527
Photo of Jasmin C Harrison - Jasmin Courtney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Jasmin Courtney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Clayfield, QLD 4011
Are you looking for something different to traditional sit & talk therapy? A non-clinical space that celebrates your way of being creatively human? I offer 1:1 Nature-Based Sessions, for deep-feeling, creative, & multi-passionate people who long for a sense of inner belonging. Sessions are Diversity Friendly, Trauma Informed & Person-Centred. Weaving together Embodied Conversations with Nature & Creative Expression, you are supported to find new paths that may diverge from the expected & move towards more self-trust, connectedness and creative expression - on your terms.
Are you looking for something different to traditional sit & talk therapy? A non-clinical space that celebrates your way of being creatively human? I offer 1:1 Nature-Based Sessions, for deep-feeling, creative, & multi-passionate people who long for a sense of inner belonging. Sessions are Diversity Friendly, Trauma Informed & Person-Centred. Weaving together Embodied Conversations with Nature & Creative Expression, you are supported to find new paths that may diverge from the expected & move towards more self-trust, connectedness and creative expression - on your terms.
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Photo of Natalie Cross, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Natalie Cross
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Clayfield, QLD 4011
I have experiencing working with a wide variety of adults. I enjoy getting to know my clients and working on an individual level to help you achieve the change you are after. I am passionate about psychoeducation and helping you learn about your own psychology, why you may feel & behave the way you do which allows you to make changes in your life & see real results. I enjoy bringing some life & fun into sessions were possible. I believe in embracing our flaws, normalising our struggles and achieving our full potential in a supportive and non-judgemental environment.
I have experiencing working with a wide variety of adults. I enjoy getting to know my clients and working on an individual level to help you achieve the change you are after. I am passionate about psychoeducation and helping you learn about your own psychology, why you may feel & behave the way you do which allows you to make changes in your life & see real results. I enjoy bringing some life & fun into sessions were possible. I believe in embracing our flaws, normalising our struggles and achieving our full potential in a supportive and non-judgemental environment.
(07) 2100 4952 View (07) 2100 4952
Photo of Teri Warfe, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Teri Warfe
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Clayfield, QLD 4011
Teri is a registered psychologist with over fifteen years of experience working with adults in clinical, public health, hospital and community mental health settings. She is registered to provide services to the general community, as well those serving in the Australian Defence Force, Queensland Police Service and Work Cover.
Teri is a registered psychologist with over fifteen years of experience working with adults in clinical, public health, hospital and community mental health settings. She is registered to provide services to the general community, as well those serving in the Australian Defence Force, Queensland Police Service and Work Cover.
(07) 2100 4447 View (07) 2100 4447
Photo of Lisa Moore, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Lisa Moore
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Hendra, QLD 4011
Some common issues I work with are Relationship Counselling, People who feel disconnected & want to reconnect with who they truly are but are not sure where or how to start. Anxiety, Social anxiety, fear, negative and intrusive thoughts. Parenting challenges, Teenagers. Health, weight loss, body issues, Self esteem. Mindfulness, navigating difficult relationships, developing relationship skills, Communication skills, challenging relationships at home, work or with family. Developing emotional intelligence. Relationship break ups. Divorce - Conscious uncoupling. Grief and loss.
Some common issues I work with are Relationship Counselling, People who feel disconnected & want to reconnect with who they truly are but are not sure where or how to start. Anxiety, Social anxiety, fear, negative and intrusive thoughts. Parenting challenges, Teenagers. Health, weight loss, body issues, Self esteem. Mindfulness, navigating difficult relationships, developing relationship skills, Communication skills, challenging relationships at home, work or with family. Developing emotional intelligence. Relationship break ups. Divorce - Conscious uncoupling. Grief and loss.
(02) 8806 0452 View (02) 8806 0452
Photo of Kate Row - GOALS Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
GOALS Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
GOALS Psychology is a boutique psychological therapy space located in New Farm, Brisbane with Telehealth also available to clients Australia-wide. We provide psychology appointments for adults, teenagers and children. Our particular interests include adjustment to life changes, anxiety, self-esteem, neurodiversity, autism, diffabilities/ disabilities, communication and social skills building, school issues, health coaching, career goals and life direction.
GOALS Psychology is a boutique psychological therapy space located in New Farm, Brisbane with Telehealth also available to clients Australia-wide. We provide psychology appointments for adults, teenagers and children. Our particular interests include adjustment to life changes, anxiety, self-esteem, neurodiversity, autism, diffabilities/ disabilities, communication and social skills building, school issues, health coaching, career goals and life direction.
(07) 2100 4786 View (07) 2100 4786
Photo of Isabelle Nioa, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Isabelle Nioa
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Isabelle (Belle) Nioa is a Registered Psychologist who is passionate about working with individuals through the challenges of life to help them reach their potential. Belle has a warm and open interpersonal style and uses a collaborative approach when working with individuals of all ages, backgrounds, and circumstances.
Isabelle (Belle) Nioa is a Registered Psychologist who is passionate about working with individuals through the challenges of life to help them reach their potential. Belle has a warm and open interpersonal style and uses a collaborative approach when working with individuals of all ages, backgrounds, and circumstances.
(07) 3132 2789 View (07) 3132 2789
Photo of Shelley Soes - Reflective Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Reflective Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to Reflective Counselling. If you are looking for a professional yet compassionate practitioner who genuinely seeks to empower your journey then that could be me. i offer a safe yet explorative style, supported by evidence-based research. I aim to provide a cosy, safe, personalised intervention which taps into your strengths, enabling you to gain clarity, set goals and move toward growth. Dependent on your needs I am able to work with individuals (children or adults), or the family to gain a broad understanding of the past and existing attachments, trauma and concerns which impact the current situation. Reach out :)
Welcome to Reflective Counselling. If you are looking for a professional yet compassionate practitioner who genuinely seeks to empower your journey then that could be me. i offer a safe yet explorative style, supported by evidence-based research. I aim to provide a cosy, safe, personalised intervention which taps into your strengths, enabling you to gain clarity, set goals and move toward growth. Dependent on your needs I am able to work with individuals (children or adults), or the family to gain a broad understanding of the past and existing attachments, trauma and concerns which impact the current situation. Reach out :)
(07) 2100 4402 View (07) 2100 4402
Photo of Sage Wilde - Soma & Sage by Sexologist Sage Wilde, Counsellor, PACFA
Soma & Sage by Sexologist Sage Wilde
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
Want better personal and sexual relationships? Soma & Sage (body and wisdom) was founded by sexologist and relationship counsellor Sage Wilde, to help people with their sexual wellbeing and relationship goals. Sage works with individuals and couples, providing sex therapy and relationship counselling. She guides and educates people to feel empowered about their personal and sexual relationships. As a certified sexologist, sex therapist and relationship counsellor, Sage can help you build greater intimacy, deeper connections and stronger relationships.
Want better personal and sexual relationships? Soma & Sage (body and wisdom) was founded by sexologist and relationship counsellor Sage Wilde, to help people with their sexual wellbeing and relationship goals. Sage works with individuals and couples, providing sex therapy and relationship counselling. She guides and educates people to feel empowered about their personal and sexual relationships. As a certified sexologist, sex therapist and relationship counsellor, Sage can help you build greater intimacy, deeper connections and stronger relationships.
(07) 2100 4415 View (07) 2100 4415
Photo of Patricia Nadia Boucher, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Patricia Nadia Boucher
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
You are not alone anymore. Right now you may feel stressed, anxious, sad, unsure, ashamed, unloved....I get it, I've been there. For 30 years+ I learned human psychology, therapies, neuroscience as well as metabolic health and nutrition. I use that knowledge and my studies (recently gained a Master in counselling ) to offer online and in-person counselling (Radius Medical Centre, YHB Clinic, Albany Hills). In the body and mind connection I mostly deal with the mind. For online counselling I offer early morning, evening and weekend appointments. Be Seen , Heard and Understood... Friendly approach...we may even laugh together.
You are not alone anymore. Right now you may feel stressed, anxious, sad, unsure, ashamed, unloved....I get it, I've been there. For 30 years+ I learned human psychology, therapies, neuroscience as well as metabolic health and nutrition. I use that knowledge and my studies (recently gained a Master in counselling ) to offer online and in-person counselling (Radius Medical Centre, YHB Clinic, Albany Hills). In the body and mind connection I mostly deal with the mind. For online counselling I offer early morning, evening and weekend appointments. Be Seen , Heard and Understood... Friendly approach...we may even laugh together.
(07) 2100 4908 View (07) 2100 4908
Photo of Jodie Goddard, Counsellor, ACA-L3
Jodie Goddard
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Jodie is an open-minded, compassionate and inclusive therapist. She understands the courage it takes to seek counselling, to work through life’s difficulties, such as: crisis, significant life transitions, and trauma. Jodie believes that these challenges can be worked through relationally. And she aims to create a space that is safe, and receptive to your needs and pace. Jodie completed her Master’s degree in Counselling at QUT, graduating with distinction. She has extensive experience working in the mental health space in public and private settings over the last 10 years.
Jodie is an open-minded, compassionate and inclusive therapist. She understands the courage it takes to seek counselling, to work through life’s difficulties, such as: crisis, significant life transitions, and trauma. Jodie believes that these challenges can be worked through relationally. And she aims to create a space that is safe, and receptive to your needs and pace. Jodie completed her Master’s degree in Counselling at QUT, graduating with distinction. She has extensive experience working in the mental health space in public and private settings over the last 10 years.
(07) 3113 9010 View (07) 3113 9010
Photo of Kate Row, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Kate Row
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Kate enjoys working with children, adolescents and adults. She is experienced and interested in working with clients who present with a range of presentations including anxiety (excessive worrying, social anxiety), low self-esteem, adjustment difficulties to life changes, autism (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, stress, school issues, bullying, employment difficulties, health diagnoses and various physical and psychological disabilities.
Kate enjoys working with children, adolescents and adults. She is experienced and interested in working with clients who present with a range of presentations including anxiety (excessive worrying, social anxiety), low self-esteem, adjustment difficulties to life changes, autism (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, stress, school issues, bullying, employment difficulties, health diagnoses and various physical and psychological disabilities.
(07) 2100 4991 View (07) 2100 4991

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 4011

30+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in 4011 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
84% Self Esteem
84% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
68% Depression
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Medibank Private
64% Bupa
59% Medicare Rebates

How Counsellors in 4011 see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
15% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 4011?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.