Counselling in 3814

Photo of Shelley Louise Ellis - Counselling 2U, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Counselling 2U
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Online Only
Counsellor located in a quiet private setting in Garfield. Home visits and on-site also available.
Counsellor located in a quiet private setting in Garfield. Home visits and on-site also available.
(03) 6120 6301 View (03) 6120 6301
Photo of Alison Murnane - Heartline Equine Therapy and Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Heartline Equine Therapy and Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Ali was tired of hearing stories from people seeking help for their mental health and failing. She saw an alternative that shifted away from a clinical setting as the key. Sitting in an office, talking about your worries and insecurities is intimidating and very difficult to do. While it takes a different kind of bravery to do this with an equine partner, the benefits are insurmountable. Heartline provides a unique opportunity for clients to connect with horses in a safe and supportive environment. Our program allows individuals to engage in experiential learning, fostering personal growth and self-discovery in real time.
Ali was tired of hearing stories from people seeking help for their mental health and failing. She saw an alternative that shifted away from a clinical setting as the key. Sitting in an office, talking about your worries and insecurities is intimidating and very difficult to do. While it takes a different kind of bravery to do this with an equine partner, the benefits are insurmountable. Heartline provides a unique opportunity for clients to connect with horses in a safe and supportive environment. Our program allows individuals to engage in experiential learning, fostering personal growth and self-discovery in real time.
(03) 5608 7409 View (03) 5608 7409
Photo of Ashna Arun Mangharam - Mangrove Counselling Co., Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Mangrove Counselling Co.
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
Looking for a safe space to unpack and reflect? Welcome to Mangrove Counselling Co. With a masters degree in Counselling and a background in Psychology, I have worked in the field of mental health for over 10 years, most recently working as a trauma counsellor in the community sector. I work with adolescents and adults who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and childhood abuse & neglect. I am also happy to offer a space to individuals navigating through neurodivergence, questioning their gender identity or those wanting to explore and rediscover their authentic selves after a loss or big life transition.
Looking for a safe space to unpack and reflect? Welcome to Mangrove Counselling Co. With a masters degree in Counselling and a background in Psychology, I have worked in the field of mental health for over 10 years, most recently working as a trauma counsellor in the community sector. I work with adolescents and adults who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and childhood abuse & neglect. I am also happy to offer a space to individuals navigating through neurodivergence, questioning their gender identity or those wanting to explore and rediscover their authentic selves after a loss or big life transition.
(03) 5615 2616 View (03) 5615 2616

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Sandi Silva - Insession Counselling, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Insession Counselling
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I'm Sanduni, a psychologist and South Asian Woman of Colour with over 10 years of experience in the mental health sector. I started Insession Counselling to provide therapy to people from all cultural backgrounds, gender identities and sexual orientations. Navigating my own experiences of marginalisation and intersectionality as a queer Sri-Lankan woman has allowed me to truly understand how culture, gender and sexuality shape so much of who we are and how we experience relationships. I combine this lived experience with evidence-based psychological interventions so that the therapy you receive is tailored specifically to you.
I'm Sanduni, a psychologist and South Asian Woman of Colour with over 10 years of experience in the mental health sector. I started Insession Counselling to provide therapy to people from all cultural backgrounds, gender identities and sexual orientations. Navigating my own experiences of marginalisation and intersectionality as a queer Sri-Lankan woman has allowed me to truly understand how culture, gender and sexuality shape so much of who we are and how we experience relationships. I combine this lived experience with evidence-based psychological interventions so that the therapy you receive is tailored specifically to you.
(03) 9034 9641 View (03) 9034 9641
Photo of Benjamin Watkins, Counsellor, PACFA
Benjamin Watkins
Counsellor, PACFA
4 Endorsed
Frankston, VIC 3199
Life throws curveballs—parenting, work stress, relationships—you name it. It’s easy to start wondering, am I even getting this right? You’re definitely not alone. As a dad of two, I get how messy and full-on life can feel. That’s why I offer therapy that’s real, down-to-earth, and works around your schedule with after-hours appointments available. Please note that counselling is a self-funded service, as counsellors are not included under the Medicare Mental Health Care Plan (MHCP) and do not offer Medicare rebates in Australia.
Life throws curveballs—parenting, work stress, relationships—you name it. It’s easy to start wondering, am I even getting this right? You’re definitely not alone. As a dad of two, I get how messy and full-on life can feel. That’s why I offer therapy that’s real, down-to-earth, and works around your schedule with after-hours appointments available. Please note that counselling is a self-funded service, as counsellors are not included under the Medicare Mental Health Care Plan (MHCP) and do not offer Medicare rebates in Australia.
(03) 5909 9631 View (03) 5909 9631
Photo of Dr Jessica Laird - Tend Mental Health - Dr Jessica Laird (Clin Psych), Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Tend Mental Health - Dr Jessica Laird (Clin Psych)
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Mount Evelyn, VIC 3796
Hi there, I'm Dr. Jessica Laird, director of Tend Mental Health & a dedicated, compassionate clinical psychologist committed to supporting children, young people, & women navigating the complexities of trauma, neurodivergence, anxiety/mood challenges, & eating disorders. I also support those who have endured sexual exploitation, abuse, & family violence. I offer neuroaffirming therapy & assessments (ADHD, Autism) & a gender-affirming space for people of all cultures & faiths. It is my privilege to walk alongside those seeking care.
Hi there, I'm Dr. Jessica Laird, director of Tend Mental Health & a dedicated, compassionate clinical psychologist committed to supporting children, young people, & women navigating the complexities of trauma, neurodivergence, anxiety/mood challenges, & eating disorders. I also support those who have endured sexual exploitation, abuse, & family violence. I offer neuroaffirming therapy & assessments (ADHD, Autism) & a gender-affirming space for people of all cultures & faiths. It is my privilege to walk alongside those seeking care.
(03) 8771 4340 View (03) 8771 4340
Photo of Anita Fiona Khalil - Veritas Art Therapy & Counselling, Psychotherapist, MA
Veritas Art Therapy & Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA
2 Endorsed
Berwick, VIC 3806
My gift and desire to help others use creative expression is what has me leaping out of bed each day. I want to help others use creative expression to explore what's going on for them, helping them delve into their inner worlds. I grew up in an intensely creative and neurodiverse family, highly attuned to the beauty of nature, music, art and words. I've always loved the opportunities these forms of expression provide to express myself, and to feel deeply—beyond words.
My gift and desire to help others use creative expression is what has me leaping out of bed each day. I want to help others use creative expression to explore what's going on for them, helping them delve into their inner worlds. I grew up in an intensely creative and neurodiverse family, highly attuned to the beauty of nature, music, art and words. I've always loved the opportunities these forms of expression provide to express myself, and to feel deeply—beyond words.
(03) 5910 5006 View (03) 5910 5006
Photo of Asha Padisetti - Mindful Counselling Australia, Psychotherapist, ACA-L3
Mindful Counselling Australia
Psychotherapist, ACA-L3
Berwick, VIC 3806
Life can be challenging at times. When we are faced with challenges we may feel alone, 'stuck', confused or feel that our well-being is being compromised. I work with children, adolescents and adults struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, grief , loss or trauma, or are experiencing domestic violence. At the same juncture, you may want some help overcoming anxiety when faced with a job interview or an exam. By working within the therapy framework, clients learn to understand themselves better and see what is needed to become empowered in their own lives.
Life can be challenging at times. When we are faced with challenges we may feel alone, 'stuck', confused or feel that our well-being is being compromised. I work with children, adolescents and adults struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, grief , loss or trauma, or are experiencing domestic violence. At the same juncture, you may want some help overcoming anxiety when faced with a job interview or an exam. By working within the therapy framework, clients learn to understand themselves better and see what is needed to become empowered in their own lives.
(03) 5911 3014 View (03) 5911 3014
Photo of Dakota Pirruccio, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Dakota Pirruccio
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Scoresby, VIC 3179
Hello, and thank you for being here. Finding the right psychologist can be hard. Many people arrive after trying therapy before, sometimes more than once, feeling disappointed or unsure it would help. You may be giving this one last go, thank you for not giving up and for being open to trusting again. Therapy with me doesn’t need a plan. We can move at your pace, focus on what matters to you, or work toward goals when it feels right. I support people with depression, anxiety, ADHD, ASD, PTSD, panic disorder, OCD, relationship and family concerns, workplace stress, and life transitions.
Hello, and thank you for being here. Finding the right psychologist can be hard. Many people arrive after trying therapy before, sometimes more than once, feeling disappointed or unsure it would help. You may be giving this one last go, thank you for not giving up and for being open to trusting again. Therapy with me doesn’t need a plan. We can move at your pace, focus on what matters to you, or work toward goals when it feels right. I support people with depression, anxiety, ADHD, ASD, PTSD, panic disorder, OCD, relationship and family concerns, workplace stress, and life transitions.
(03) 8771 5290 View (03) 8771 5290
Photo of Susan Jackson, Social Worker, AMHSW
Susan Jackson
Social Worker, AMHSW
Frankston, VIC 3199
I am an Accredited Social Worker and Clinical Family Therapist specialising in working with high conflict family relationships. My expertise is working with the spectrum of family diversity with multiple generations together in the room with a focus on perinatal mental health, couples and families. My work is grounded in attachment, polyvagal and Bowen theory with a strong trauma informed approach. I aim to support clients to develop an understanding of transgenerational patterns learnt in our family of origin and how they show up in the present and continue to cause us distress and to be stuck.
I am an Accredited Social Worker and Clinical Family Therapist specialising in working with high conflict family relationships. My expertise is working with the spectrum of family diversity with multiple generations together in the room with a focus on perinatal mental health, couples and families. My work is grounded in attachment, polyvagal and Bowen theory with a strong trauma informed approach. I aim to support clients to develop an understanding of transgenerational patterns learnt in our family of origin and how they show up in the present and continue to cause us distress and to be stuck.
(03) 5905 7114 View (03) 5905 7114
Photo of Nicole Skermer, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Nicole Skermer
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Ferntree Gully, VIC 3156
I enjoy working with adults 18+ experiencing Depression, Anxiety and Stress. You may feel like you are just surviving rather than thriving. I can help you understand where things are getting stuck for you, why those patterns might keep happening, and strategies to help you get more out of life.
I enjoy working with adults 18+ experiencing Depression, Anxiety and Stress. You may feel like you are just surviving rather than thriving. I can help you understand where things are getting stuck for you, why those patterns might keep happening, and strategies to help you get more out of life.
(03) 8203 5997 View (03) 8203 5997
Photo of Soph Marsland, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Soph Marsland
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Serves Area
Soph is passionate about helping people build lives that are rich and meaningful to them. With warmth, care, and authenticity, Soph supports you to sort out what is under your control and act on it, and learn skills to manage what is not under your control, including the difficult thoughts, feelings, sensations, memories and other internal experiences that come with being human, so that these don't dominate your life. Soph sees people aged 18+ and has special interest in working with clients experiencing all types of anxiety, mood problems, obsessions and compulsions, trauma, perinatal mental health issues, and psychosis.
Soph is passionate about helping people build lives that are rich and meaningful to them. With warmth, care, and authenticity, Soph supports you to sort out what is under your control and act on it, and learn skills to manage what is not under your control, including the difficult thoughts, feelings, sensations, memories and other internal experiences that come with being human, so that these don't dominate your life. Soph sees people aged 18+ and has special interest in working with clients experiencing all types of anxiety, mood problems, obsessions and compulsions, trauma, perinatal mental health issues, and psychosis.
(03) 8771 4282 View (03) 8771 4282
Photo of Joseph Rocco Fonti, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Joseph Rocco Fonti
Counsellor, ACA-L1
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with people who are trying to figure out their life's purpose, direction and meaning. I also work with people who want to bring about change into their lives; whether it be by abandoning old belief systems, or working through and processing traumatic events that have kept them 'stuck'.
I work with people who are trying to figure out their life's purpose, direction and meaning. I also work with people who want to bring about change into their lives; whether it be by abandoning old belief systems, or working through and processing traumatic events that have kept them 'stuck'.
(03) 5910 7132 View (03) 5910 7132
Photo of Winnie Lau - Bayside Counselling and Consultation (Seaford), Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Bayside Counselling and Consultation (Seaford)
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Seaford, VIC 3198
Bayside Counselling and Consultation provides psychological support to private and government organisations through Employment Assistance Programs. Our team includes Psychologists and Mental Health Social Worker experienced in the provision of work-based mediation, critical incident debriefing, trauma-focused therapy, the effects of substance abuse in the workplace, anger management, and increasing work attendance and satisfaction. Private counselling is also available in our practice.
Bayside Counselling and Consultation provides psychological support to private and government organisations through Employment Assistance Programs. Our team includes Psychologists and Mental Health Social Worker experienced in the provision of work-based mediation, critical incident debriefing, trauma-focused therapy, the effects of substance abuse in the workplace, anger management, and increasing work attendance and satisfaction. Private counselling is also available in our practice.
(03) 5907 5890 View (03) 5907 5890
Photo of Kodi Duruchukwu, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA Prov
Kodi Duruchukwu
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA Prov
Serves Area
Hi I'm Kodi (They/She), I'm a compassionate and dedicated Provisional Psychologist with a strong commitment to supporting clients from CLAD and LGBTQIA+ backgrounds. As a queer, and neurodivergent clinician, my lived experience within the community aids me to innately empathise with experiences clients may be navigating. My experience encompasses a broad array of client presentations, including ADHD, gender identity, gender dysphoria, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, family and relational conflicts, complex trauma/abuse.
Hi I'm Kodi (They/She), I'm a compassionate and dedicated Provisional Psychologist with a strong commitment to supporting clients from CLAD and LGBTQIA+ backgrounds. As a queer, and neurodivergent clinician, my lived experience within the community aids me to innately empathise with experiences clients may be navigating. My experience encompasses a broad array of client presentations, including ADHD, gender identity, gender dysphoria, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, family and relational conflicts, complex trauma/abuse.
(02) 9159 6657 View (02) 9159 6657
Photo of Dylan Arnot, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Dylan Arnot
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Frankston, VIC 3199
Hi, I'm Dylan, a Performance and Clinical Psychologist. I support clients to connect with their meaning, purpose, and values, while managing complex challenges. I work with a diverse array of adult and adolescent clients, including high performing athletes, creatives and leaders, as well as those experiencing challenges such as burnout, life transitions, anxiety, panic attacks, ADHD and ASD. In high performance psychology, I work with AFL players, A-league, Olympians and Paralympians, professional tennis, surfing, basketball, endurance sports, to name a few.
Hi, I'm Dylan, a Performance and Clinical Psychologist. I support clients to connect with their meaning, purpose, and values, while managing complex challenges. I work with a diverse array of adult and adolescent clients, including high performing athletes, creatives and leaders, as well as those experiencing challenges such as burnout, life transitions, anxiety, panic attacks, ADHD and ASD. In high performance psychology, I work with AFL players, A-league, Olympians and Paralympians, professional tennis, surfing, basketball, endurance sports, to name a few.
(03) 5907 3812 View (03) 5907 3812
Photo of Tania Ahkin, Counsellor
Tania Ahkin
Counsellor
Endeavour Hills, VIC 3802
You give so much to others — your family, your relationship, your work — but somewhere along the way, you’ve lost connection with yourself. Maybe you’re: In a relationship that feels disconnected or painful A burnt-out mother who’s forgotten who she is Single and tired of repeating the same dating patterns In a partnership that’s struggling, and you don’t know what to do next You’re craving clarity, connection, and real support. You want to feel seen, valued, and like you again — not just surviving, but truly living. You're not broken. You're not failing. You're just ready for change — and you don’t have to do it alone.
You give so much to others — your family, your relationship, your work — but somewhere along the way, you’ve lost connection with yourself. Maybe you’re: In a relationship that feels disconnected or painful A burnt-out mother who’s forgotten who she is Single and tired of repeating the same dating patterns In a partnership that’s struggling, and you don’t know what to do next You’re craving clarity, connection, and real support. You want to feel seen, valued, and like you again — not just surviving, but truly living. You're not broken. You're not failing. You're just ready for change — and you don’t have to do it alone.
(03) 8771 5149 View (03) 8771 5149
Photo of Nicole Day, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Nicole Day
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Frankston, VIC 3199
Hi everyone! I have a strong commitment to supporting the emotional wellbeing of children, adolescents, adults, and families. I offer a calm, safe, and welcoming environment where clients can feel heard, and respected as they work through life’s challenges. I hold 10 years of combined volunteer and work experience which has enhanced my ability to support dealing with stress, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, grief, loss, relationship difficulties, domestic violence, and diagnosed mental health disorders. Whilst not an art therapist, I can integrate art therapy techniques with clients as a form of expression, being mindful, or finding self.
Hi everyone! I have a strong commitment to supporting the emotional wellbeing of children, adolescents, adults, and families. I offer a calm, safe, and welcoming environment where clients can feel heard, and respected as they work through life’s challenges. I hold 10 years of combined volunteer and work experience which has enhanced my ability to support dealing with stress, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, grief, loss, relationship difficulties, domestic violence, and diagnosed mental health disorders. Whilst not an art therapist, I can integrate art therapy techniques with clients as a form of expression, being mindful, or finding self.
(03) 5909 9309 View (03) 5909 9309
Photo of Danny David Lewis, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Danny David Lewis
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Cockatoo, VIC 3781
I help people connect with their unique abilities and use them to overcome barriers created by life circumstances. The effects of challenges in life can be overcome to create mental emotional and spiritual wellness.
I help people connect with their unique abilities and use them to overcome barriers created by life circumstances. The effects of challenges in life can be overcome to create mental emotional and spiritual wellness.
(03) 5909 9307 View (03) 5909 9307
Photo of Brielle Thomson, Social Worker, AASW
Brielle Thomson
Social Worker, AASW
Serves Area
Perinatal. Motherhood. Parenting. ADHD Motherhood. Womens Health & Life Transitions. Are you a new mum finding the transition to motherhood challenging? Or a woman looking for some support right now? Common challenges that I support mothers and women with: Support for a traumatic pregnancy, birth or postpartum; Manage overwhelm, stress, anxiety, low mood, maternal anger; Matrescence & identity shifts; Fertility challenges; Pregnancy or infant loss; ADHD motherhood; Life transitions such as return to work after babies, end of relationships; Perimenopause; Parenting challenges; Relationships challenges; Womens heath & wellbeing.
Perinatal. Motherhood. Parenting. ADHD Motherhood. Womens Health & Life Transitions. Are you a new mum finding the transition to motherhood challenging? Or a woman looking for some support right now? Common challenges that I support mothers and women with: Support for a traumatic pregnancy, birth or postpartum; Manage overwhelm, stress, anxiety, low mood, maternal anger; Matrescence & identity shifts; Fertility challenges; Pregnancy or infant loss; ADHD motherhood; Life transitions such as return to work after babies, end of relationships; Perimenopause; Parenting challenges; Relationships challenges; Womens heath & wellbeing.
0493 670 485 View 0493 670 485

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 3814

< 10

Therapists in 3814 who prioritize treating:

67% Relationship Issues
67% ADHD
67% Anxiety
67% Grief
33% Child
33% Domestic Abuse
33% Depression

Average years in practice

2 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
100% CUA Health
100% Medibank Private

How Therapists in 3814 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 3814?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.