Counselling in 3804

Photo of Fiona Gabriel, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Fiona Gabriel
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
My passion is for people in need of change. As a trained Counsellor, I provide a compassionate and safe environment for adults, couples and young people to explore their concerns in order to achieve solution-focussed outcomes. I believe that with the assistance of Counselling, clients are able to overcome the deep traumas of life, finding healing and wholeness. I use a combination of modalities including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) and Psychodynamic Therapy.
My passion is for people in need of change. As a trained Counsellor, I provide a compassionate and safe environment for adults, couples and young people to explore their concerns in order to achieve solution-focussed outcomes. I believe that with the assistance of Counselling, clients are able to overcome the deep traumas of life, finding healing and wholeness. I use a combination of modalities including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) and Psychodynamic Therapy.
(03) 8771 5942 View (03) 8771 5942
Photo of Dr Nicholas Lawless - Dr Nicholas Lawless - DRT Psychology, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Nicholas Lawless - DRT Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
We all want to thrive, right? If that's true, is there anything more important than your mental health and relationships? Dr Nicholas Lawless is the clinical psychologist and couple therapist at DRT Psychology. Whether you are an individual or a couple, Dr Nick will help you to discover what's behind your difficulties, and provide you with evidence-based treatment to help you recover, so that one day soon you can thrive. Please visit our website for more info and to book your first appointment.
We all want to thrive, right? If that's true, is there anything more important than your mental health and relationships? Dr Nicholas Lawless is the clinical psychologist and couple therapist at DRT Psychology. Whether you are an individual or a couple, Dr Nick will help you to discover what's behind your difficulties, and provide you with evidence-based treatment to help you recover, so that one day soon you can thrive. Please visit our website for more info and to book your first appointment.
(03) 8771 5724 View (03) 8771 5724
Photo of Siobhan Anderson, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Siobhan Anderson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
At Seaglass Psychology, we recognise that every person's journey is as unique as each piece of glass in the sea. In the therapy room, I endeavour to honour everyone's individual stories. I offer a wide range of psychological services, including CBT, EMDR, ACT, IPT, DBT and more. I am working with clients 16+ in supporting their mental health.
At Seaglass Psychology, we recognise that every person's journey is as unique as each piece of glass in the sea. In the therapy room, I endeavour to honour everyone's individual stories. I offer a wide range of psychological services, including CBT, EMDR, ACT, IPT, DBT and more. I am working with clients 16+ in supporting their mental health.
0401 375 994 View 0401 375 994
Photo of Dr Jen Emslie, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Jen Emslie
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
You might seem like you’re doing well from the outside — but inside, you’re stretched thin. You're constantly juggling demands, pushing yourself to meet high expectations, and rarely giving yourself a break. You feel worn out, stuck in your head, or disconnected from the people and things that used to bring joy. You want to feel more present, at ease, and in control — but don’t know how to get there.
You might seem like you’re doing well from the outside — but inside, you’re stretched thin. You're constantly juggling demands, pushing yourself to meet high expectations, and rarely giving yourself a break. You feel worn out, stuck in your head, or disconnected from the people and things that used to bring joy. You want to feel more present, at ease, and in control — but don’t know how to get there.
(03) 8771 4923 View (03) 8771 4923
Photo of Judith Szucs - Soul Centered Healing, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Soul Centered Healing
Counsellor, ACA-L4
My ideal client is someone that is requiring to address:- Anxiety, Depression, anxiety, pain, relationships challenges and or addiction. Seeking alternatives to medication. For the relief or healing of any emotional challenge or ailment. I am passionate about the relief of unnecessary suffering to support recovery from a peer perspective and create a sense of wellbeing. Alternate strategies beyond pharmaceutical medication and invasive surgery for recovery to wellbeing.
My ideal client is someone that is requiring to address:- Anxiety, Depression, anxiety, pain, relationships challenges and or addiction. Seeking alternatives to medication. For the relief or healing of any emotional challenge or ailment. I am passionate about the relief of unnecessary suffering to support recovery from a peer perspective and create a sense of wellbeing. Alternate strategies beyond pharmaceutical medication and invasive surgery for recovery to wellbeing.
0408 553 391 View 0408 553 391
Photo of Madeleine Cavicchi, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Madeleine Cavicchi
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Hello! I am a clinical psychologist who provides warm, honest and non-judgemental psychological support. We develop a shared understanding of what is happening for you and work side by side to support you to move closer towards the life you want to be living. The hope is therapy is a short term intervention for a long term improvement in your life.
Hello! I am a clinical psychologist who provides warm, honest and non-judgemental psychological support. We develop a shared understanding of what is happening for you and work side by side to support you to move closer towards the life you want to be living. The hope is therapy is a short term intervention for a long term improvement in your life.
(02) 5944 3380 View (02) 5944 3380
Photo of Elaine Mong, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Elaine Mong
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I offer a supportive and non-judgemental space, with respect for your experiences, culture, and pace. My practice is person-centred and collaborative, drawing from evidence-based approaches to explore what matters most to you. People may seek psychological support for reasons including anxiety, low mood, trauma, grief, or significant life changes. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck in familiar patterns, or unsure where to start, you’re not alone. Sometimes it can be hard to put what you’re experiencing into words — and that’s okay. Through therapy, there is space to explore this together, at a pace that feels right for you.
I offer a supportive and non-judgemental space, with respect for your experiences, culture, and pace. My practice is person-centred and collaborative, drawing from evidence-based approaches to explore what matters most to you. People may seek psychological support for reasons including anxiety, low mood, trauma, grief, or significant life changes. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck in familiar patterns, or unsure where to start, you’re not alone. Sometimes it can be hard to put what you’re experiencing into words — and that’s okay. Through therapy, there is space to explore this together, at a pace that feels right for you.
(03) 8771 4299 View (03) 8771 4299
Photo of Anita Fiona Khalil - Veritas Art Therapy & Counselling, Psychotherapist, MA
Veritas Art Therapy & Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My gift and desire to help others use creative expression is what has me leaping out of bed each day. I want to help others use creative expression to explore what's going on for them, helping them delve into their inner worlds. I grew up in an intensely creative and neurodiverse family, highly attuned to the beauty of nature, music, art and words. I've always loved the opportunities these forms of expression provide to express myself, and to feel deeply—beyond words.
My gift and desire to help others use creative expression is what has me leaping out of bed each day. I want to help others use creative expression to explore what's going on for them, helping them delve into their inner worlds. I grew up in an intensely creative and neurodiverse family, highly attuned to the beauty of nature, music, art and words. I've always loved the opportunities these forms of expression provide to express myself, and to feel deeply—beyond words.
(03) 5910 5006 View (03) 5910 5006
Photo of Gorica Boskovski - Mindspace Psychology, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Mindspace Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Serves Area
At Mindspace Psychology we provide a range of therapies and assessments depending on your individual needs for children, adolescents, couples and adults. These sessions are usually 50mins in length. At your first appointment, a thorough assessment is conducted with your treating Psychologist, to allow the development of the best treatment plan. Treatment options will be discussed during the initial appointment and these will form the basis for future sessions. Our Psychologists are able to provide therapy to clients experiencing a number of difficulties using a warm and empathetic approach to help them reach their full potential.
At Mindspace Psychology we provide a range of therapies and assessments depending on your individual needs for children, adolescents, couples and adults. These sessions are usually 50mins in length. At your first appointment, a thorough assessment is conducted with your treating Psychologist, to allow the development of the best treatment plan. Treatment options will be discussed during the initial appointment and these will form the basis for future sessions. Our Psychologists are able to provide therapy to clients experiencing a number of difficulties using a warm and empathetic approach to help them reach their full potential.
(03) 9788 6802 View (03) 9788 6802
Photo of Tigs Macallan - Forest Edge Psychology and Psychotherapy, Psychologist, MPsych, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Forest Edge Psychology and Psychotherapy
Psychologist, MPsych, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My therapeutic approach is highly collaborative. I work in a client-centred way, drawing on evidence-based approaches such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy alongside depth-oriented perspectives including Jungian psychology and parts-work. I see therapy as a space where we can develop practical tools for change while also exploring depth. I believe that many of the struggles we face can be understood as meaningful signals that invite greater self-awareness, change, and integration
My therapeutic approach is highly collaborative. I work in a client-centred way, drawing on evidence-based approaches such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy alongside depth-oriented perspectives including Jungian psychology and parts-work. I see therapy as a space where we can develop practical tools for change while also exploring depth. I believe that many of the struggles we face can be understood as meaningful signals that invite greater self-awareness, change, and integration
(03) 5910 3813 View (03) 5910 3813
Photo of Angela Oldfield - Fresh Horizons Counselling, Social Worker, AMHSW
Fresh Horizons Counselling
Social Worker, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Angela Oldfield and I am an accredited Mental Health social worker (AMHSW) with the Australian Association of Social Workers, Level 4 counsellor with the Australian Counselling Association, EMDR therapist (Eye motion Desensitization Reprocessing) registered with EMDR Association Australia (EMDRAA) and I am a Clinical Supervisor. I take a solution focused, person-centered approach to working with my clients. I treat each client as an individual and use different techniques and therapies tailored to their personal situations and needs, while working at their own pace. I am an experienced trauma therapist.
Hello, my name is Angela Oldfield and I am an accredited Mental Health social worker (AMHSW) with the Australian Association of Social Workers, Level 4 counsellor with the Australian Counselling Association, EMDR therapist (Eye motion Desensitization Reprocessing) registered with EMDR Association Australia (EMDRAA) and I am a Clinical Supervisor. I take a solution focused, person-centered approach to working with my clients. I treat each client as an individual and use different techniques and therapies tailored to their personal situations and needs, while working at their own pace. I am an experienced trauma therapist.
(03) 8203 5752 View (03) 8203 5752
Photo of Rachel Maree Joll - Shaking Up Perspective Counselling AU, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Shaking Up Perspective Counselling AU
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Online Only
A conversational relational and transforming counselling experience. At Shaking Up Perspective Counselling, I help people take control of their life and improve their mental wellbeing. Whether that be through in-person, or online therapy, in a supportive group or individual setting, I provide a genuinely empathetic and authentic space to help you through every challenge. Begin a transformative journey towards self-discovery, personal growth and mental wellbeing with my tailored individual counselling and therapy sessions.
A conversational relational and transforming counselling experience. At Shaking Up Perspective Counselling, I help people take control of their life and improve their mental wellbeing. Whether that be through in-person, or online therapy, in a supportive group or individual setting, I provide a genuinely empathetic and authentic space to help you through every challenge. Begin a transformative journey towards self-discovery, personal growth and mental wellbeing with my tailored individual counselling and therapy sessions.
(03) 5609 5727 View (03) 5609 5727

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Meghan Tozer, Counsellor, PACFA
Meghan Tozer
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Wantirna South, VIC 3152
Meghan supports children, adolescents, and young adults experiencing anxiety, low confidence, emotional overwhelm, school stress, life transitions, grief, and family challenges. Many clients come needing a safe space to talk and practical strategies to manage big feelings. At Knox Mindfulness, our team provides supportive, age-appropriate counselling that builds confidence, emotional regulation, and resilience so young people can feel more secure and capable in daily life.
Meghan supports children, adolescents, and young adults experiencing anxiety, low confidence, emotional overwhelm, school stress, life transitions, grief, and family challenges. Many clients come needing a safe space to talk and practical strategies to manage big feelings. At Knox Mindfulness, our team provides supportive, age-appropriate counselling that builds confidence, emotional regulation, and resilience so young people can feel more secure and capable in daily life.
(03) 8203 5109 View (03) 8203 5109
Photo of Bharati L Susarla - BLS Counselling, Psychotherapist, PACFA
BLS Counselling
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Wheelers Hill, VIC 3150
Hi there. Are you feeling ok? Because if you are not, no matter what the problem might be, I am here to welcome you and spend time with you to listen to what you have to say. Together we can work through your current challenges and arrive at solutions that will work best for you. You deserve to live the happy and fulfilled life you desire. Give me a call for a free consultation and we can take it from there.
Hi there. Are you feeling ok? Because if you are not, no matter what the problem might be, I am here to welcome you and spend time with you to listen to what you have to say. Together we can work through your current challenges and arrive at solutions that will work best for you. You deserve to live the happy and fulfilled life you desire. Give me a call for a free consultation and we can take it from there.
(02) 4810 0678 View (02) 4810 0678
Photo of Unami Magwenzi - Hope Lives Psychology Services, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Hope Lives Psychology Services
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Feeling overwhelmed, depressed or anxious? Are you feeling the pressure to hold everything together? I provide clinically grounded therapy, working with adults going through trauma, anxiety, depression, stress, relationship challenges, emotional eating, ADHD-related overwhelm, and the demands of balancing faith, family, business, and everyday responsibilities. My approach is practical, compassionate, and evidence-based, helping clients gain clarity, emotional stability, and confidence.
Feeling overwhelmed, depressed or anxious? Are you feeling the pressure to hold everything together? I provide clinically grounded therapy, working with adults going through trauma, anxiety, depression, stress, relationship challenges, emotional eating, ADHD-related overwhelm, and the demands of balancing faith, family, business, and everyday responsibilities. My approach is practical, compassionate, and evidence-based, helping clients gain clarity, emotional stability, and confidence.
(08) 6490 9299 View (08) 6490 9299
Photo of Sheyan Gunapala, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Sheyan Gunapala
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Balwyn North, VIC 3104
In my therapeutic practice, I support individuals navigating various challenges, including OCD, trauma, body image concerns, depression, anxiety, addiction, and relationship issues—whether stemming from bereavement or separation. While I enjoy working with people of all genders, cultures, and neurotypes, I have a special interest in supporting South Asians, men, and neurodivergent individuals, drawing from my own experience as a Sri Lankan ADHDer.
In my therapeutic practice, I support individuals navigating various challenges, including OCD, trauma, body image concerns, depression, anxiety, addiction, and relationship issues—whether stemming from bereavement or separation. While I enjoy working with people of all genders, cultures, and neurotypes, I have a special interest in supporting South Asians, men, and neurodivergent individuals, drawing from my own experience as a Sri Lankan ADHDer.
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Photo of Chris Pacher, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Chris Pacher
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Brunswick, VIC 3056
I’m a psychologist passionate about supporting people of all ages and backgrounds. I offer a warm, collaborative approach, combining assessment and evidence-based therapies. I work with a range of concerns, including ASD, ADHD, mood difficulties, anxiety, stress, emotional regulation, trauma, and sleep issues. I provide support through NDIS, the Financial Assistance Scheme (FAS), and private fee-paying options, creating a safe space where you feel heard, understood, and supported in making positive change.
I’m a psychologist passionate about supporting people of all ages and backgrounds. I offer a warm, collaborative approach, combining assessment and evidence-based therapies. I work with a range of concerns, including ASD, ADHD, mood difficulties, anxiety, stress, emotional regulation, trauma, and sleep issues. I provide support through NDIS, the Financial Assistance Scheme (FAS), and private fee-paying options, creating a safe space where you feel heard, understood, and supported in making positive change.
(03) 7003 2476 View (03) 7003 2476
Photo of Sam Forbes, Social Worker, AASW
Sam Forbes
Social Worker, AASW
Serves Area
What do you want to change in your life? Counselling can help. I've been a therapist for 33 years and I support people to make significant changes in their lives and relationships. There's nothing you can't overcome. I specialise in complex trauma and relationship counselling, and I work with people affected by trauma, child abuse & sexual or domestic violence, mental health issues, racism, disability, bullying, critical incidences, crime, grief and bereavement, including for companion animals/pets. I'm queer and LGBTIQ, trans, NB, poly, ENM, sex work & kink/BDSM affirming. I am trained in EMDR & EMDR 2.0. ONLINE & In person.
What do you want to change in your life? Counselling can help. I've been a therapist for 33 years and I support people to make significant changes in their lives and relationships. There's nothing you can't overcome. I specialise in complex trauma and relationship counselling, and I work with people affected by trauma, child abuse & sexual or domestic violence, mental health issues, racism, disability, bullying, critical incidences, crime, grief and bereavement, including for companion animals/pets. I'm queer and LGBTIQ, trans, NB, poly, ENM, sex work & kink/BDSM affirming. I am trained in EMDR & EMDR 2.0. ONLINE & In person.
(02) 8074 5968 View (02) 8074 5968
Photo of Corey Ferguson, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA Prov
Corey Ferguson
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA Prov
Brunswick, VIC 3056
Hi, I'm Corey (He/Him), I'm a passionate registered psychologist dedicated to supporting neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ communities. As a queer and neurodivergent clinician, my personal experiences help me deeply empathise with the challenges my clients face. I have extensive experience with a wide range of issues, including ADHD, gender identity, gender dysphoria, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, family and relationship conflicts, and complex trauma and abuse.
Hi, I'm Corey (He/Him), I'm a passionate registered psychologist dedicated to supporting neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ communities. As a queer and neurodivergent clinician, my personal experiences help me deeply empathise with the challenges my clients face. I have extensive experience with a wide range of issues, including ADHD, gender identity, gender dysphoria, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, family and relationship conflicts, and complex trauma and abuse.
(02) 9159 6647 View (02) 9159 6647
Photo of Fiona Halliday - Fiona Halliday - People Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Fiona Halliday - People Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Get help by seeing Fiona, who has extensive experience with: Women’s issues Domestic Abuse Domestic Violence (DV) Family Violence Stress management Anxiety Depression Self esteem Assertiveness Identity issues Change and transition Grief and bereavement Wellbeing and balance Self-Esteem Life Coaching Spirituality Meaning and Purpose Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) Issues, Counselling, Coaching and De-Briefing Workplace Issues Workplace Bullying Medicare, Private Health Insurers provider Psychologist Reports
Get help by seeing Fiona, who has extensive experience with: Women’s issues Domestic Abuse Domestic Violence (DV) Family Violence Stress management Anxiety Depression Self esteem Assertiveness Identity issues Change and transition Grief and bereavement Wellbeing and balance Self-Esteem Life Coaching Spirituality Meaning and Purpose Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) Issues, Counselling, Coaching and De-Briefing Workplace Issues Workplace Bullying Medicare, Private Health Insurers provider Psychologist Reports
(03) 7003 2481 View (03) 7003 2481

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 3804

10+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in 3804 who prioritize treating:

83% Relationship Issues
83% Anxiety
75% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
67% Stress
50% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Medicare Rebates
50% Bupa
50% Medibank Private

How Therapists in 3804 see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 3804?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.